Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE， YET SO FAR
维度一：品句填词
1.The most urgent question may be how to control the （流动） of tourists.
2. （百万） of stars twinkled in the night sky， making the whole scene magical.
3.For the school play， several seats were （保留） for the parents and families of the performers.
4.Kevin became （迷恋的） with playing chess， spending hours each day practicing and studying strategies.
5.In the basketball game， the taller team seemed to （主宰）， scoring more points with their height advantage.
6.I don’t like to （交际） too much.That’s because I am a shy person and have always been like this.
7.The bus was d for an hour because of the heavy rain.I was worried that I would be late for school， but luckily， I arrived just in time.
8.The d of making an application for the job is next Friday.
9.There are six roommates in our d ， and we get along well with each other， often sharing meals and studying together.
10.He b over and picked up a silver coin from the sidewalk， surprised by how shiny it was despite its age.
维度二：词形转换
1.Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are （constant） feeding the horses foods.
2.I benefited a lot from my （associate） with him.
3.We had （bare） enough money to last through the weekend.
4.It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential into （real）.
5.I have nothing to say with regard to your （complain）.
6.The man making the call is to make an （appoint）.
7.The thought of taking the exam again （depress） me.
8.I must offer him an apology for my （rude） last night.
9.As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class， I （desperate） tried to determine which maths problem I would get.
10.The playgroup provides plenty of （stimulate） for the children.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1.They prefer to （与某人交往） friends of their own age.
2.Whenever these girls get together， they （喋喋不休） for a while.
3.Never （对……过分担心） things you cannot control.
4.He （太想找份工作） that he would have done anything.
5. （一次也没） I gone abroad.
6.They （发现相处很困难） with that man.
7.To a person （生命是最宝贵的）.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Growing up in India， Dr George Varghese had no Interest in computers.Instead， he spent much of his time playing sports.
Varghese’s interest in networks and how they function grew out of his studies in electrical engineering at Indian Institute of Technology （IIT） in Bombay.A teacher returning from the University of California-Los Angeles fired his curiosity about the performance of the Internet.“It was very theoretical （理论的）， but it did interest me to create something new，” Varghese says.
Varghese’s work to improve the speed of networks， and thus the Internet itself， developed further during his first job.While at Digital Equipment Corporation， he watched three world-class products being built the first bridge， the DECNIS router， and the Gigaswitch.He recognized the potential （潜力） in the interplay between hardware design and systems that he later developed into the textbook Network Algorithmics： An Interdisciplinary Approach to Designing Fast Networked Devices.
The textbook is Varghese’s proudest professional achievement， because the general rules in the book have held up since its first printing almost 20 years ago.“I was shocked that the world had changed so much with cloud computing.Yet it seemed to me that the rules still held.I hope they keep holding for many years as network technologies keep changing，” Varghese says.
As for his ongoing job to improve the Internet’s performance， Varghese was influenced by Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger’s book，The Juggling Act： Bringing Balance to Your Faith， Family， and Work.Gelsinger describes the Internet as a modern version （版本） of ancient Roman roads both made business and the spread of ideas and culture faster.
1.What can we know about Varghese before he went to IIT？（ ）
A.He was active. B.He was into computers.
C.He was quiet. D.He was bored with sports.
2.Who fired Varghese’s interest in the Internet？（ ）
A.A popular writer. B.A service engineer.
C.A fitness coach. D.A college teacher.
3.What does Varghese’s work focus on？（ ）
A.Finding jobs for students. B.Cutting the cost of networks.
C.Speeding up the Internet. D.Testing out new computers.
4.What is the text mainly about？（ ）
A.Varghese’s dream. B.A network expert.
C.Varghese’s daily lives. D.A new textbook.
B
It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our lives.
We have just gone through another industrial revolution （变革） with the creation of the Internet.You wouldn’t know life before the Internet， but it is very different now.Just like when I was a kid， I wouldn’t have known what life was like before television.However， the fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes.It is all mostly good， but some of it has a bad influence as well.
The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of communication and information.Our little handheld phones have become our window to the world round the clock， where people can share experiences with others all around the planet.
But as with most things， we have seen the downsides of social media.The spreading of false news， online bullying （欺凌）， and unpleasant images are just some of the downsides.
We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by checking things on social media or having thoughts of self-harm.Older generations say “just turn off the phone”， but they don’t realize that young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is impossible to turn it off.
That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by different means.And one of them is raising the age limits for social media users.But how would that work？ I find it fun to think that my older Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and outsmart these teens.We know who will win that one！ But as I said at the start， we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of generations and we need to do something about it.
5.What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the Internet？（ ）
A.It will last for a short time. B.It has more bad influences.
C.We can do nothing about it. D.We can see it shaping our life.
6.What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text？（ ）
A.They make it easy to travel alone. B.They are quite cheap.
C.They keep us connected at all times. D.They create new ideas.
7.What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying？（ ）
A.The serious health risk. B.The danger of social media.
C.The mistakes students make. D.The false news on the Internet.
8.What might the author continue talking about？（ ）
A.Other harm prevention measures. B.The reason why we take action.
C.Parents’ doubts about social media. D.The role the Internet can play.
Ⅱ.完形填空
Today the whole situation in the food pantry （食物分发处） was a mess.At one point there was a line of over a dozen families 9 food.We even ran out of the 10 things of cheese and cooking oil.But we tried our best to offer food to those who needed it 11 .
One woman was moved to tears， 12 us that this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family.We 13 her， expressing how at one time or another we all need a little extra 14 .We were short of one of our volunteers but did the best we could.We even 15 to keep the spirits of our visitors up by our 16 and love all the time behind our masks （口罩）.
It was 17 that one of the food donators （捐赠人） brought in a box of fresh eggs to share.My fellow volunteers 18 my treat of burnt butter cookies.Another friend of mine， Cheryl， was also 19 that I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread.She needed a little 20 as it was a difficult holiday for her between 21 from her operation and her husband’s car accident on the highway.
It was a great clay， feeding not only 22 stomachs but spirits as well.I felt lucky and happy for our caring community.I was so 23 afterwards， and as a result， I took a 3-hour sleep！
9.（ ）A.turning to B.focusing on C.waiting for D.dealing with
10.（ ）A.foreign B.common C.expensive D.similar
11.（ ）A.originally B.suddenly C.secretly D.badly
12.（ ）A.telling B.warning C.asking D.teaching
13.（ ）A.praised B.comforted C.reminded D.prevented
14.（ ）A.help B.luck C.information D.inspiration
15.（ ）A.pretended B.happened C.agreed D.managed
16.（ ）A.knowledge B.friendliness C.experience D.skill
17.（ ）A.wonderful B.natural C.reasonable D.necessary
18.（ ）A.refused B.noticed C.enjoyed D.missed
19.（ ）A.stressed B.disappointed C.awkward D.excited
20.（ ）A.training B.news C.encouragement D.patience
21.（ ）A.recovering B.differing C.learning D.choosing
22.（ ）A.cold B.hungry C.sick D.large
23.（ ）A.cheerful B.amazed C.tired D.moved
Ⅲ.语法填空
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities 24. （prefer） by others， such as organizing debates， studying literature， dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses.But more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity.Actually， some teenagers feel confused in their youth， and their behaviours are sometimes 25. （confuse）.They think there is a generation gap between 26. （they） and adults， so experts are trying to find a suitable solution.
Johnson， 27. outgoing freshman， was so attracted to Chinese literature that he 28. （quit） his studies in Chicago and came to China.Obviously， with the help of his teacher， his Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese 29. campus now.As 30. （schedule）， he will graduate next year.31. he is concentrating on is the ancient Chinese literature and he is fascinated by Tang poetry.
The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern and Western literature”.An editor that acts 32. （responsible） has recommended him 33. （read） some classical Chinese literature first.The recommendation means a lot to him.
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华， 你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公园。请你用英语给你的留学生好友Mike写一封邮件， 邀请他来公园参观， 内容包括：
（1）参观时间；
（2）参观内容；
（3）注意事项。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hua
Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE， YET SO FAR
基础知识自测
维度一
1.flow 2.Millions 3.reserved 4.obsessed 5.dominate 6.socialise 7.delayed 8.deadline 9.dorm 10.bent
维度二
1.constantly 2.association 3.barely 4.reality
5.complaints 6.appointment 7.depressed 8.rudeness
9.desperately 10.stimulation
维度三
1.associate with
2.chatter away
3.obsess over
4.was so desperate for a job
5.Not once have
6.find it difficult to get along well
7.nothing is more precious than life
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了George Varghese作为一名网络专家的相关经历。
1.A 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，他花了很多时间做运动。由此推断，他很活跃。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，是Varghese的大学老师激发了他对互联网的兴趣。
3.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Varghese的工作致力于提高网络速度。
4.B 主旨大意题。文章整体围绕Dr George Varghese 展开，介绍了他从在印度理工学院学习，到工作中对网络相关工作的开展，以及其编写的很有影响力的教材等，即介绍他作为一名网络方面专家的相关经历等情况。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章探讨了互联网时代社交媒体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。
5.D 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段中的We have just ...before our very eyes.可知，作者认为互联网正在塑造我们的生活。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，手机让我们随时随地与世界保持联络。
7.B 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，作者提及网络欺凌是为了说明社交媒体的危害。
8.A 推理判断题。最后一段提到提高社交媒体的使用年龄限制。由此推断，接下来可能会讨论其他措施以防范社交媒体的危害。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历：给急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮助，互相鼓励。
9.C 根据空前的there was a line of over a dozen families可知，许多家庭在排队等待。turn to向……求助； focus on集中于； wait for等待； deal with处理。
10.B 根据空后的cheese and cooking oil并结合常识可知，这些都是常见的物资。foreign外国的； common常见的； expensive昂贵的； similar相似的。
11.D 根据空前的But we tried our best to offer food to those who needed it可知，我们尽最大努力给急需食物的人提供食物。 originally起初； suddenly突然地； secretly秘密地； badly很，非常。
12.A 根据空后的this was the first time she had needed help in feeding her family可知，这位妇女告诉我们她的情况。 tell告诉； warn警告； ask问； teach教授。
13.B 根据上句可知，这位妇女感动得流泪，所以我们应该是安慰她。 praise赞扬； comfort安慰； remind提醒； prevent阻止。
14.A 根据上句中的the first time she had needed help in feeding her family可知，此处指我们在某个时期都需要一点额外的帮助。此题为词义复现。help帮助； luck运气； information信息； inspiration灵感。
15.D 根据上句可知，我们尽我们所能去帮助有需要的人。pretend假装； happen发生； agree同意；manage设法做到。
16.B 根据语境可知，设空处和love为并列关系。knowledge知识； friendliness友好； experience经验； skill技巧。
17.A 根据空后的one of the food donators （捐赠人） brought in a box of fresh eggs to share可知，一位食物捐赠者带来了一盒新鲜鸡蛋来分享，这自然是高兴的事情。wonderful精彩的，令人高兴的； natural自然的； reasonable合理的；necessary必要的。
18.C 根据上句可知，大家都在分享积极的振奋精神，所以应该是喜欢。 refuse拒绝； notice注意； enjoy喜欢； miss错过。
19.D 根据空后的I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread 可知，是激动的，兴奋的。 stressed紧张的； disappointed失望的； awkward尴尬的； excited兴奋的。
20.C 根据空后的as it was a difficult holiday ...her husband’s car accident on the highway 可知，她现在需要一些鼓励。 training训练； news消息； encouragement鼓励； patience耐心。
21.A 根据空后的her operation可知，此处指从手术中恢复。 recover恢复； differ有区别； learn学习； choose选择。
22.B 根据空后的stomachs可知，这里用clay是在比喻大家团结在一起，互帮互助。 cold冷的； hungry饥饿的； sick病的； large大的。
23.C 根据空后的and as a result， I took a 3-hour sleep 可知，作者太累了。cheerful高兴的； amazed惊讶的； tired累的； moved感动的。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以Johnson为例讲述了一些青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
24.are preferred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据by others可知，主语extra-curricular activities和动词prefer之间是被动关系，且句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语表示复数意义。故填are preferred。
25.confusing 考查形容词。空处应填形容词作表语，主语behaviours指物，应用形容词confusing。故填confusing。
26.themselves 考查代词。空处作between的宾语，和主语是同一指代对象，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
27.an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名外向的新生”，应用不定冠词，且outgoing的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
28.quit/quitted 考查时态。根据came可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填quit/quitted。
29.on 考查介词。on campus意为“在校园”，为固定搭配。故填on。
30.scheduled 考查固定搭配。as scheduled意为“按照计划”，为固定短语。故填scheduled。
31.What 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少介词on的宾语，指物，因此用连接代词what；置于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。
32.responsibly 考查副词。空处修饰动词acts，需用副词。故填responsibly。
33.to read 考查非谓语动词。recommend sb to do sth 意为“推荐某人做某事”。故填to read。
Ⅳ.
Dear Mike，
I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you.A Chinese folk culture theme park has just been built in my hometown.So I’d like to invite you to visit the park with me.
We can set off at 8 next Saturday morning.During the visit， we will learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art， through which we can see Chinese historical changes and great social development.When we visit it， we had better behave well.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
5 / 5Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE， YET SO FAR
Mark never stops socialising with his friends online.But he’s also never felt more alone.
Where am I？ What am I doing？ [1]If you’re one of my 500 friends online， you’ll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance， so I’m constantly① posting updates on social media — whether I’m having a coffee， on my way to② school， watching TV ...even when I’m in the shower.As soon as I open my eyes in the morning， I check through③ all my social networking apps， read my emails and answer text messages.I do the same thing all over again while I’m having breakfast.
I live in a university dorm④ with a couple of great roommates.I have a never-ending flow⑤of messages and updates from all the people I associate⑥ with online.Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.
I’m barely⑦the only person who feels this way.[2]According to research， over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond⑧ a shy or reserved person， but I’m wired up every day， like most of my friends.On the surface⑨， I have an active social life.I attend parties and play sports but I’m always distracted⑩.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality ， my mind is always a million miles away.I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account， but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.
[1]句中if引导条件状语从句；序数词后接动词不定式作定语。
[2]主语是带分数的名词；find后接复合宾语，其中第一个it是形式宾语，easier为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语；句中than引导比较状语从句。
Social networking dominates my life in so many ways.Sometimes I set deadlines for myself：I will start doing my homework at 8 pm， and aim to finish in two hours.At 7.50 pm， I’m still scrolling through my friends’ silly posts and photos.Before I know it， it’s 9.30 pm and I still haven’t moved an inch from the sofa.I download song after song， video after video， but I’m not really paying attention.The stimulation is in chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.[3]My friends try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon as I’m alone again， I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
I constantly feel depressed ， dissatisfied and alone.Since I spend so much time socialising online， I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework， tasks， connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.[4]It’s funny that my friends and I chatter away online so much， but we end up having nothing to say when we meet.
[3]本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个并列分句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，that it provides为限制性定语从句。
[4]本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中含有it作形式主语的句式：it’s funny that ...，意为“有趣的是……”；第二个分句中when引导时间状语从句。
A few days ago， I went out for a dinner get-together with some friends.My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones， texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.And the extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude； it’s just how life is nowadays.On a family holiday last summer， my sister spent all her time complaining that she needed to charge her phone.[5]When it was charged， she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar； not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
①constantly adv.持续不断地
②on one’s way to 去……的路上
③check through 查看；校阅
④dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍
⑤flow n.流动 vi. 流，流动
⑥associate vt.与某人交往
associate with 与某人交往
⑦barely adv.几乎不
⑧way beyond 远远超过
⑨on the surface 表面上
⑩distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的
reality n.现实；真实
in reality事实上
obsess vt.使迷恋
obsess over 对……过分担心
dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制
deadline n.截止日期，最后期限
set deadlines for 为……设定最后期限
chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐，追赶
chase after 追逐
rather than 而不是
desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
get back to 返回
depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的
dissatisfied adj. 不满意的
connect with 与……联系
chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 chatter away 喋喋不休
end up doing 以做……结束
bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身 bent over 伏在……上面
extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
[6]What is really worrying is that no one I know， including myself， could go cold turkey. I can’t even imagine going without social networking for a week — think of all the important appointments ， invitations and news updates you would miss！ Alcoholics who want to quit drinking can avoid booze， but how do we give up our phones？ After all ， I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates need to contact me at any time.
So， that’s the problem with social networking.We’re hard-wired in， but we’re more disconnected than ever.
[5]本句是一个由分号连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中when引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。
[6]本句是一个主从复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语从句。
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
appointment n.约定；约会
give up 放弃
after all 毕竟
参考译文：
马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往，却也从未感到如此孤独。 我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的时候会再做一遍这些事情。 我住在大学宿舍里，室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。 然而事实却是：我感到孤独。 我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动，但总是不能专心。 有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。我总是惦记自己的账号有多少人关注，但却记不住一些老朋友的生日。 社交网络在很多方面控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止时间：我要在晚上8点开始做作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7：50， 我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经是晚上9：30了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌曲，一个又一个视频，但我其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。 我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火朝天，但见面时却无话可说。 几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐时间都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不礼貌。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 手机充上电后，又花了数小时浏览她最喜欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。 真正令人担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮酒，但我们如何杜绝手机呢？毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老师和同学需要随时与我联系。 所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接，但却比以往更加疏远。
Step One： Pre-reading
1.What roles do social networking and the Internet play in your daily lives？ What do you use them for？
2.How many online friends do you have？ Do social networking and the Internet help improve your relationships with others？ Give some examples.
Step Two： While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the text mainly about？（ ）
A.The impact of social networking on people’s lives.
B.Some of the author’s problems in making friends.
C.The ways to get rid of Internet addiction.
D.The benefits of social networking.
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.When does the author live without checking through his social networking apps？（ ）
A.In a shower.
B.On the way to school.
C.Having a coffee.
D.Having a sound sleep.
2.What can we know about the author？（ ）
A.He has lots of friends online.
B.He is a reserved person.
C.He never attends parties.
D.He never feels lonely.
3.What does the author spend most of his spare time doing？（ ）
A.Doing homework.
B.Playing sports.
C.Going online.
D.Watching TV.
4.What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the author？（ ）
A.Taking a call too long.
B.Bending over phones.
C.Having a face-to-face talk.
D.Looking out of the window.
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.品课文佳句
1.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Mark is always close to his phone and laptop.
2.Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing his phone is not helping his relationships with his friends.
3.Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing his friends did not concentrate fully when they were having dinner together.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1.According to research， over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
句式分析
自主翻译：
2.My friends try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon as I’m alone again， I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
句式分析
自主翻译：
3.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones， texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
句式分析
自主翻译：
Ⅲ.讨论
1.Why does Mark say “They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality，my mind is always a million miles away.” in paragraph 3？Find examples from the passage to illustrate how phones drive people further away.
2.How do you understand “We are hard-wired in，but we’re more disconnected than ever.” in the last paragraph？Why does Mark say we are more disconnected than ever？
核心词汇集释
1.associate vt.与某人交往
教材原句 I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all the people I associate with online.我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
【用法】
（1）associate ...with ... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb 与某人交往/联系
be associated with ... 和……有关
（2）association n. 协会；关联；合伙；交往；联想；联系
in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
【佳句】 I always associate the smell of those flowers with my happy childhood.（心理描写）
我总是把那些花香和我快乐的童年联系起来。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In children’s minds， summer is （associate） with picnics.
②Just as importantly， we tend to associate fresh air health care.
【写美】 完成句子
③This exhibition was organised by the local government . （报道）
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
2.reality n.现实；真实
教材原句 They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality， my mind is always a million miles away.
有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。
【用法】
（1）in reality 事实上，实际上
become a reality 成为现实
（2）real adj. 真实的，现实的
realise v. 实现
really adv. 真实地，现实地
【佳句】 In reality， we can depend on our joint efforts to change our school for the better. （演讲稿）
事实上，我们可以依靠我们的共同努力让我们的学校变得更好。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①At first， I thought the weather would be perfect for a picnic， but （事实上）， it started raining heavily， and we had to cancel our plans.
②Her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal （realise） in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
【写美】 完成句子
③ when she broke the world record. （人物、动作描写）
当她打破世界纪录时，她童年的梦想变成了现实。
3.desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
教材原句 My friends try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon as I’m alone again， I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
【用法】
（1）be desperate to do sth 很想做某事
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
（2）desperately adv. 绝望地；极度地；
拼命地；非常地
【佳句】 I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions， which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are desperate for. （邀请信）
我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项，这让我确信你就是我们迫切需要的人。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①If you （渴望） success， first of all， you should accustom yourself to living as active and busy a life as other students.
②After completing my training， I was sent to the village that was small and （desperate） in need of proper accommodation.
【写美】 完成句子
③He finally found — independence. （心理描写）
他终于找到了他渴望重新获得的东西——独立。
4.delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 n.拖延，耽搁
教材原句 Since I spend so much time socialising online， I keep delaying things that are important in my real life：homework， tasks， connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。
【用法】
delay doing sth 延迟做某事
without delay 立刻；毫不耽搁
【佳句】 It was thoughtful of you to inform us in advance of his delay in case we got worried. （感谢信）
提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急。你考虑得真是太周到了。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①We must leave （立刻）because it looks like rain.
②They had to delay （leave） for the country as a result of the exit visa.
【写美】 完成句子
③ at the very beginning.The audience started to murmur.
音乐会刚刚开始就被延迟了。观众开始低声抱怨。
重点句型解构
1.句型公式：否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义
教材原句 But he’s also never felt more alone.
但他也从未感到如此孤独。
【用法】
表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：
（1）never＋比较级
＋比较级＋than
（3）比较级＋than＋
【品悟】 I have never been angrier at such a small thing.
对于这样的小事我从来没有生气过。
No one in her class can be more careful than she is.班里没有人比她更细心。
The weather was great — It couldn’t have been better for the couple’s special day.
天气很好——这对于这对新人的特殊日子来说再好不过了。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①我从来没有读过比这更有趣的故事。
I this one.
②就我个人而言，在日常生活中，身体健康最重要。
From my point of view， in our daily lives.
③我完全同意你的看法，这是我吃过的最好的甜点。
I that it’s the best dessert I’ve ever had.
④他比班里其他任何同学都聪明。
→He is cleverer than in his class.
→He is cleverer than in his class.
2.句型公式：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语
教材原句 According to research， over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.
研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
【用法】
在“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中：
“6”指常用的动词： think， believe， make， find， consider， feel；
“1”指形式宾语：it；
“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词；
“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：动词不定式、动词-ing形式和宾语从句。
【品悟】 We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without enough practice.
我们都发现没有足够的练习，要掌握一门外语是不容易的。
【写美】 微写作
①他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一项常规。
He a poem every morning.
②我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
I in the fields under a hot sun.
③我明确表示我反对你提出的这个计划。
I I was opposed to the plan you put forward.
④我认为花太多时间上网是没有好处的。
I too much time surfing the Internet.
3.句型公式：否定词置于句首，句子使用部分倒装
教材原句 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
【用法】
（1）never， seldom， by no means， not until， rarely， hardly， at no time， scarcely， little， in no way， neither， nor， on no condition， in/under no circumstances 等表示否定或部分否定的词置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。
（2）部分倒装即把句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之前。
【品悟】 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. （动作描写）
母亲直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
【写美】 微写作
①你绝不会找到这个问题的答案。
By no means the answer to this question.
②我们因笑话而发笑，但很少思考它们是如何起作用的。
We laugh at jokes， but seldom how they work.
Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE， YET SO FAR
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Step One
1.Social networking and the Internet play an important part in my daily lives.I used it to chat with friends and watch videos.
2.I have more than 300 online friends.I think that social networking and the Internet help improve my relationships with my friends.For example， one of my best friends went abroad when I was in junior secondary school.The only way that I can contact her is the Internet.I always chat with her and we talk about our lives with each other.
Step Two
Ⅰ.A
Ⅱ.1－4 DACC
Ⅲ.1.socialising 2.deadlines 3.the online world
4.hard-wired 5.disconnected
Step Three
Ⅰ.1.（1）My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance， so I’m constantly posting updates on social media — whether I’m having a coffee， on my way to school， watching TV ...even when I’m in the shower.
（2）As soon as I open my eyes in the morning， I check through all my social networking apps， read my emails and answer text messages.
（3）I do the same thing all over again while I’m having breakfast.
2.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality，my mind is always a million miles away.
3.（1）My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a call.
（2）Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
Ⅱ.1.研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
2.朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
3.有些人整个晚餐时间都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。
Ⅲ.1.Because he does not talk to his friends face to face when he attends parties or plays sports.Examples：①I obsess over exactly how many followers I have on my account，but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my oldest mates.②Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
2.Mark suggests that young people today have been brought up with social networking and that they are an important part of our lives which we can’t live without.However，our addiction to social networking can lead to a loss of friendships or meaningful relationships due to less face-to-face contact in real life.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①associated ②with ③in association with several paper-cutting artists
2.①in reality ②was realised ③Her childhood dream became a reality
3.①are desperate for ②desperately ③what he’d been so desperate to regain
4.①without delay ②leaving ③The concert was delayed
重点句型解构
1.①have never read a more interesting story than ②nothing is more important than health ③couldn’t agree with you more ④any other student； all the other students
2.①makes it a rule to recite ②found it very hard to work ③made it clear that ④think it no good spending
3.①will you find ②do we think about
1 / 10(共116张PPT)
Section Ⅴ LESSON 3 SO CLOSE， YET SO FAR
目 录
01
篇章助解·释疑难
02
文本透析·剖语篇
03
核心知识·巧突破
04
课时检测·提能力
篇章助解·释疑难
Mark never stops socialising with his friends online.But he’s also
never felt more alone.
Where am I？ What am I doing？ [1]If you’re one of my 500 friends
online， you’ll always be the first to know. My phone and laptop are never
out of touching distance， so I’m constantly① posting updates on social
media — whether I’m having a coffee， on my way to② school，
watching TV ...even when I’m in the shower.As soon as I open my eyes in
the morning， I check through③ all my social networking apps， read my
emails and answer text messages.I do the same thing all over again while
I’m having breakfast.
I live in a university dorm④ with a couple of great roommates.I have a
never-ending flow⑤of messages and updates from all the people I associate
⑥ with online.Yet the truth of the matter is：I feel lonely.
I’m barely⑦the only person who feels this way.[2]According to
research， over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends
online than it is “in real life”. I’m way beyond⑧ a shy or reserved person，
but I’m wired up every day， like most of my friends.On the surface⑨， I
have an active social life.I attend parties and play sports but I’m always
distracted⑩.They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality
， my mind is always a million miles away.I obsess over exactly how
many followers I have on my account， but I can’t remember the birthdays
of some of my oldest mates.
[1]句中if引导条件状语从句；序数词后接动词不定式作定语。
[2]主语是带分数的名词；find后接复合宾语，其中第一个it是形式
宾语，easier为宾语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语；句
中than引导比较状语从句。
Social networking dominates my life in so many ways.Sometimes I
set deadlines for myself：I will start doing my homework at 8 pm， and
aim to finish in two hours.At 7.50 pm， I’m still scrolling through my
friends’ silly posts and photos.Before I know it， it’s 9.30 pm and I still
haven’t moved an inch from the sofa.I download song after song， video
after video， but I’m not really paying attention.The stimulation is in
chasing after the next song rather than truly enjoying it.[3]My friends
try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon as I’m alone again，
I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense activity
that it provides.
I constantly feel depressed ， dissatisfied and alone.Since I spend
so much time socialising online， I keep delaying things that are important
in my real life：homework， tasks， connecting with my friends and
family members in a meaningful way.[4]It’s funny that my friends and I
chatter away online so much， but we end up having nothing to say
when we meet.
[3]本句是一个并列复合句，由but连接两个并列分句。在第二个
并列分句中，as soon as引导时间状语从句，that it provides为限制性定
语从句。
[4]本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中含有it作形
式主语的句式：it’s funny that ...，意为“有趣的是……”；第二个分句
中when引导时间状语从句。
A few days ago， I went out for a dinner get-together with some
friends.My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take a
call.Some spent the dinner bending over their phones， texting friends
online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.And the
extraordinary thing is nobody thought this was rude； it’s just how life is
nowadays.On a family holiday last summer， my sister spent all her time
complaining that she needed to charge her phone.[5]When it was
charged， she just spent hours reading about her favourite popstar； not
once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her window.
[6]What is really worrying is that no one I know， including myself，
could go cold turkey. I can’t even imagine going without social
networking for a week — think of all the important appointments ，
invitations and news updates you would miss！ Alcoholics who want to
quit drinking can avoid booze， but how do we give up our phones？
After all ， I need it for my studies because my teachers and classmates
need to contact me at any time.
So， that’s the problem with social networking.We’re hard-wired in，
but we’re more disconnected than ever.
[5]本句是一个由分号连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中when引导
时间状语从句；第二个分句中否定词位于句首引起部分倒装。
[6]本句是一个主从复合句。what引导主语从句；that引导表语
从句。
①constantly adv.持续不断地
②on one’s way to 去……的路上
③check through 查看；校阅
④dorm n.寝室，学生宿舍
⑤flow n.流动 vi. 流，流动
⑥associate vt.与某人交往
associate with 与某人交往
⑦barely adv.几乎不
⑧way beyond 远远超过
⑨on the surface 表面上
⑩distracted adj.心神不定的，精神无法集中的
reality n.现实；真实
in reality事实上
obsess vt.使迷恋
obsess over 对……过分担心
dominate vi.& vt.主宰，支配，控制
deadline n.截止日期，最后期限
set deadlines for 为……设定最后期限
chase vi.& vt.努力赢得 n.追逐，追赶
chase after 追逐
rather than 而不是
desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
get back to 返回
depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的
dissatisfied adj. 不满意的
connect with 与……联系
chatter vi.唠叨，喋喋不休 chatter away 喋喋不休
end up doing 以做……结束
bend vi.& vt.弯腰；俯身
bent over 伏在……上面
extraordinary adj.令人惊奇的，异乎寻常的
complain vi.& vt.抱怨；不满；发牢骚
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
appointment n.约定；约会
give up 放弃
after all 毕竟
参考译文
马克从未间断与朋友们的网上交往，却也从未感到如此孤独。
我在哪里？我在做什么？如果你是我的500个网友之一，你总会
第一个知道。我的手机和笔记本电脑一直在触手可及的地方，所以我
可以不断地在社交媒体上发表最新信息——无论是在喝咖啡，上学的
路上，看电视……甚至在洗澡的时候。早上一睁开眼，我就会立刻查
看所有社交网络应用程序，阅读电子邮件并回复短信。我在吃早餐的
时候会再做一遍这些事情。
我住在大学宿舍里，室友们都很好。我总是不停地收到交往的网
友发来的信息和最新消息。 然而事实却是：我感到孤独。
我不是唯一一个有这种感觉的人。研究显示，超过三分之二的年
轻人发现在网上交朋友比在 “现实生活中”交朋友更容易。我远非一个
害羞或含蓄的人，但是我每天都在网上，我的朋友们大多也是如此。
从表面上看，我的社交生活很丰富。我也参加派对和体育运动，但总
是不能专心。 有人说手机让人们联系更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪
总是飞到十万八千里之外。我总是惦记自己的账号有多少人关注，但
却记不住一些老朋友的生日。
社交网络在很多方面控制着我的生活。有时我会为自己设定截止
时间：我要在晚上8点开始做作业，并且要在两小时内完成。晚上7：
50， 我还在浏览朋友们发的无聊帖子和照片。等我意识到的时候已经
是晚上9：30 了，我还在沙发上坐着一动没动。我下载一首又一首歌
曲，一个又一个视频，但我其实并不在意。我的兴奋点是寻找下一首
歌而不是真正欣赏音乐。朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自
一人，我就会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
我经常感到沮丧、不满和孤独。因为我花了很多时间上网社交，
所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义
的方式和家人朋友联系。有趣的是，我和朋友们经常在网上聊得热火
朝天，但见面时却无话可说。
几天前，我和一些朋友出去吃晚饭。我最好的朋友因为接听电话
而离席30分钟。有些人整个晚餐时间都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友
发信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。不可思议的是没有人认为这不
礼貌。这就是现在的生活方式。去年夏天一次全家度假，我妹妹一直
抱怨说她的手机需要充电。 手机充上电后，又花了数小时浏览她最喜
欢的流行歌星的消息，一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
真正令人担心的是，我认识的每个人，包括我自己，都不能够戒
掉互联网。我甚至无法想象一周没有社交网络的生活——想想你会错
过的所有重要约会、邀请和新闻更新！想要戒酒的酗酒者可以避免饮
酒，但我们如何杜绝手机呢？毕竟，我需要用它来学习，因为我的老
师和同学需要随时与我联系。
所以，这就是社交网络的问题。我们被网络连接，但却比以往更
加疏远。
文本透析·剖语篇
Step One： Pre-reading
1. What roles do social networking and the Internet play in your daily
lives？ What do you use them for？
Social networking and the Internet play an important part in my daily
lives.I used it to chat with friends and watch videos.
2. How many online friends do you have？ Do social networking and the
Internet help improve your relationships with others？ Give some
examples.
I have more than 300 online friends.I think that social networking and the
Internet help improve my relationships with my friends.For example， one
of my best friends went abroad when I was in junior secondary school.The
only way that I can contact her is the Internet.I always chat with her and we
talk about our lives with each other.
Step Two： While-reading
Ⅰ.Read for the main idea
Read the passage quickly and choose the best answer.
What’s the text mainly about？（ ）
A. The impact of social networking on people’s lives.
B. Some of the author’s problems in making friends.
C. The ways to get rid of Internet addiction.
D. The benefits of social networking.
√
Ⅱ.Read for details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. When does the author live without checking through his social
networking apps？（ ）
A. In a shower.
B. On the way to school.
C. Having a coffee.
D. Having a sound sleep.
√
2. What can we know about the author？（ ）
A. He has lots of friends online.
B. He is a reserved person.
C. He never attends parties.
D. He never feels lonely.
√
3. What does the author spend most of his spare time doing？（ ）
A. Doing homework.
B. Playing sports.
C. Going online.
D. Watching TV.
√
4. What is polite when having a get-together dinner according to the
author？（ ）
A. Taking a call too long.
B. Bending over phones.
C. Having a face-to-face talk.
D. Looking out of the window.
√
Ⅲ.Read for the structure
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
c
c
c
c
c
Step Three：Post-reading
Ⅰ.品课文佳句
1. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing Mark is
always close to his phone and laptop.
（1）My phone and laptop are never out of touching distance， so I’m
constantly posting updates on social media — whether I’m having a
coffee， on my way to school， watching TV ...even when I’m in the
shower.
（2）As soon as I open my eyes in the morning， I check through all
my social networking apps， read my emails and answer text messages.
（3）I do the same thing all over again while I’m having breakfast.
2. Read the passage carefully and find the sentence describing his phone is
not helping his relationships with his friends.
They say that phones bring people closer together but in reality，my mind
is always a million miles away.
3. Read the passage carefully and find the sentences describing his friends
did not concentrate fully when they were having dinner together.
（1）My best friend left the table for 30 minutes because he had to take
a call.
（2）Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting friends
online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
Ⅱ.长难句分析
1. According to research， over two-thirds of young people find it easier to
make friends online than it is “in real life”.
句式分析
自主翻译：
研究显示，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比
在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
2. My friends try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon as I’m
alone again， I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the intense
activity that it provides.
句式分析
自主翻译：
朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就
会不顾一切地回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
3. Some spent the dinner bending over their phones， texting friends
online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
句式分析
自主翻译：
有些人整个晚餐时间都在埋头看手机，给网上的朋友发
信息，却忽略了坐在他们面前的人。
Ⅲ.讨论
1. Why does Mark say “They say that phones bring people closer together
but in reality，my mind is always a million miles away.” in paragraph 3？
Find examples from the passage to illustrate how phones drive people
further away.
Because he does not talk to his friends face to face when he attends parties
or plays sports.Examples：①I obsess over exactly how many followers I
have on my account，but I can’t remember the birthdays of some of my
oldest mates.②Some spent the dinner bending over their phones，texting
friends online but ignoring the ones who sat right in front of them.
2. How do you understand “We are hard-wired in，but we’re more
disconnected than ever.” in the last paragraph？Why does Mark say we are
more disconnected than ever？
Mark suggests that young people today have been brought up with social
networking and that they are an important part of our lives which we can’t
live without.However，our addiction to social networking can lead to a
loss of friendships or meaningful relationships due to less face-to-face
contact in real life.
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. associate vt.与某人交往
教材原句 I have a never-ending flow of messages and updates from all
the people I associate with online.
我总是不停地收到交往的网友发来的信息和最新消息。
【用法】
（1）associate ...with ... 把……和……联系在一起
associate with sb 与某人交往/联系
be associated with ... 和……有关
（2）association n. 协会；关联；合伙；交往；联想；联系
in association with ... 与……合伙/合作
【佳句】 I always associate the smell of those flowers with my happy
childhood. （心理描写）
我总是把那些花香和我快乐的童年联系起来。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①In children’s minds， summer is （associate） with
picnics.
②Just as importantly， we tend to associate fresh air health care.
associated
with
【写美】 完成句子
③This exhibition was organised by the local government
. （报道）
这次展览是由当地政府联合一些剪纸艺术家共同组织的。
in association
with several paper-cutting artists
2. reality n.现实；真实
教材原句 They say that phones bring people closer together but in
reality， my mind is always a million miles away.有人说手机让人们联系
更加紧密，但实际上，我的思绪总是飞到十万八千里之外。
【用法】
（1）in reality 事实上，实际上
become a reality 成为现实
（2）real adj. 真实的，现实的
realise v. 实现
really adv. 真实地，现实地
【佳句】 In reality， we can depend on our joint efforts to change our
school for the better. （演讲稿）
事实上，我们可以依靠我们的共同努力让我们的学校变得更好。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①At first， I thought the weather would be perfect for a picnic， but
（事实上）， it started raining heavily， and we had to cancel
our plans.
②Her ambition of winning an Olympic gold medal
（realise） in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games.
in
reality
was realised
【写美】 完成句子
③ when she broke the world
record. （人物、动作描写）
当她打破世界纪录时，她童年的梦想变成了现实。
Her childhood dream became a reality
3. desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的
教材原句 My friends try to drag me away from my phone， but as soon
as I’m alone again， I’m desperate to get back to the online world and the
intense activity that it provides.
朋友们试图让我远离手机，但是一旦我独自一人，我就会不顾一切地
回到网络世界和网上紧张的活动中。
【用法】
（1）be desperate to do sth 很想做某事
be desperate for sth 渴望某物
（2）desperately adv. 绝望地；极度地；
拼命地；非常地
【佳句】 I know you have won many awards in robotics competitions，
which assures me that you are the competent person whom we are
desperate for. （邀请信）
我知道你在机器人比赛中赢得了很多奖项，这让我确信你就是我们迫
切需要的人。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①If you （渴望） success， first of all， you
should accustom yourself to living as active and busy a life as other
students.
②After completing my training， I was sent to the village that was small
and （desperate） in need of proper accommodation.
are desperate for
desperately
【写美】 完成句子
③He finally found —
independence. （心理描写）
他终于找到了他渴望重新获得的东西——独立。
what he’d been so desperate to regain
4. delay vi.& vt.推迟，延期 n.拖延，耽搁
教材原句 Since I spend so much time socialising online， I keep
delaying things that are important in my real life：homework， tasks，
connecting with my friends and family members in a meaningful way.
因为我花了很多时间上网社交，所以一直在推迟现实生活中重要的事
情：家庭作业、工作、以有意义的方式和家人朋友联系。
【用法】
delay doing sth 延迟做某事
without delay 立刻；毫不耽搁
【佳句】 It was thoughtful of you to inform us in advance of his delay
in case we got worried. （感谢信）
提前通知我们他的延误，以免我们着急。你考虑得真是太周到了。
【练透】 语块表达/单句语法填空
①We must leave （立刻）because it looks like rain.
②They had to delay （leave） for the country as a result of
the exit visa.
without delay
leaving
【写美】 完成句子
③ at the very beginning.The audience started
to murmur.
音乐会刚刚开始就被延迟了。观众开始低声抱怨。
The concert was delayed
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：否定词与比较级连用，表示最高级含义
教材原句 But he’s also never felt more alone.但他也从未感到如
此孤独。
表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构：
（1）never＋比较级
＋比较级＋than
（3）比较级＋than＋
【用法】
【品悟】 I have never been angrier at such a small thing.
对于这样的小事我从来没有生气过。
No one in her class can be more careful than she is.
班里没有人比她更细心。
The weather was great — It couldn’t have been better for the couple’s
special day.
天气很好——这对于这对新人的特殊日子来说再好不过了。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①我从来没有读过比这更有趣的故事。
I this one.
②就我个人而言，在日常生活中，身体健康最重要。
From my point of view， in our
daily lives.
③我完全同意你的看法，这是我吃过的最好的甜点。
I that it’s the best dessert I’ve ever had.
have never read a more interesting story than
nothing is more important than health
couldn’t agree with you more
④他比班里其他任何同学都聪明。
→He is cleverer than in his class.
→He is cleverer than in his class.
any other student
all the other students
2. 句型公式：动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语
教材原句 According to research， over two-thirds of young people find
it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”.研究显示，超过三
分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比在“现实生活中”交朋友更容易。
【用法】
在“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”即“6123”结构中：
“6”指常用的动词： think， believe， make， find， consider， feel；
“1”指形式宾语：it；
“2”指宾语补足语的两种形式：形容词和名词；
“3”指真正的宾语的三种形式：动词不定式、动词-ing形式和宾语从
句。
【品悟】 We all find it not easy to master a foreign language without
enough practice.
我们都发现没有足够的练习，要掌握一门外语是不容易的。
【写美】 微写作
①他把每天早晨背诵一首诗作为一项常规。
He a poem every morning.
②我发现在烈日下干农活是很艰辛的。
I in the fields under a hot sun.
③我明确表示我反对你提出的这个计划。
I I was opposed to the plan you put forward.
④我认为花太多时间上网是没有好处的。
I too much time surfing the Internet.
makes it a rule to recite
found it very hard to work
made it clear that
think it no good spending
3. 句型公式：否定词置于句首，句子使用部分倒装
教材原句 ...not once did she lift her head to enjoy the view outside her
window.
……她一次也没有抬起头欣赏窗外的景色。
【用法】
（1）never， seldom， by no means， not until， rarely， hardly， at
no time， scarcely， little， in no way， neither， nor， on no
condition， in/under no circumstances 等表示否定或部分否定的词置于
句首时，句子要部分倒装。
（2）部分倒装即把句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be提到主语之
前。
【品悟】 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
（动作描写）
母亲直到孩子睡着才离开房间。
【写美】 微写作
①你绝不会找到这个问题的答案。
By no means the answer to this question.
②我们因笑话而发笑，但很少思考它们是如何起作用的。
We laugh at jokes， but seldom how they work.
will you find
do we think about
课时检测·提能力
维度一：品句填词
1. The most urgent question may be how to control the （流动）
of tourists.
2. （百万） of stars twinkled in the night sky， making the
whole scene magical.
3. For the school play， several seats were （保留） for the
parents and families of the performers.
flow
Millions
reserved
4. Kevin became （迷恋的） with playing chess， spending
hours each day practicing and studying strategies.
5. In the basketball game， the taller team seemed to （主
宰）， scoring more points with their height advantage.
6. I don’t like to （交际） too much.That’s because I am a
shy person and have always been like this.
7. The bus was d for an hour because of the heavy rain.I was
worried that I would be late for school， but luckily， I arrived just in time.
obsessed
dominate
socialise
elayed
8. The d of making an application for the job is next Friday.
9. There are six roommates in our d ， and we get along well with
each other， often sharing meals and studying together.
10. He b over and picked up a silver coin from the sidewalk，
surprised by how shiny it was despite its age.
eadline
orm
ent
维度二：词形转换
1. Haytor is a tourist-heavy area and tourists are
（constant） feeding the horses foods.
2. I benefited a lot from my （associate） with him.
3. We had （bare） enough money to last through the
weekend.
4. It is certain that they still face challenges in turning this potential
into （real）.
5. I have nothing to say with regard to your （complain）.
constantly
association
barely
reality
complaints
6. The man making the call is to make an （appoint）.
7. The thought of taking the exam again （depress） me.
8. I must offer him an apology for my （rude） last night.
9. As Mrs Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，
I （desperate） tried to determine which maths problem I
would get.
10. The playgroup provides plenty of （stimulate） for
the children.
appointment
depressed
rudeness
desperately
stimulation
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. They prefer to （与某人交往） friends of their own
age.
2. Whenever these girls get together， they （喋喋不
休） for a while.
3. Never （对……过分担心） things you cannot control.
4. He （太想找份工作） that he would
have done anything.
5. （一次也没） I gone abroad.
associate with
chatter away
obsess over
was so desperate for a job
Not once have
6. They （发现相处很困难） with
that man.
7. To a person （生命是最宝贵的）.
find it difficult to get along well
nothing is more precious than life
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Growing up in India， Dr George Varghese had no Interest in
computers.Instead， he spent much of his time playing sports.
Varghese’s interest in networks and how they function grew out of his
studies in electrical engineering at Indian Institute of Technology （IIT）
in Bombay.A teacher returning from the University of California-Los
Angeles fired his curiosity about the performance of the Internet.“It was
very theoretical （理论的）， but it did interest me to create something
new，” Varghese says.
Varghese’s work to improve the speed of networks， and thus the
Internet itself， developed further during his first job.While at Digital
Equipment Corporation， he watched three world-class products being
built the first bridge， the DECNIS router， and the Gigaswitch.He
recognized the potential （潜力） in the interplay between hardware
design and systems that he later developed into the textbook Network
Algorithmics： An Interdisciplinary Approach to Designing Fast
Networked Devices.
The textbook is Varghese’s proudest professional achievement，
because the general rules in the book have held up since its first printing
almost 20 years ago.“I was shocked that the world had changed so much
with cloud computing.Yet it seemed to me that the rules still held.I hope
they keep holding for many years as network technologies keep
changing，” Varghese says.
As for his ongoing job to improve the Internet’s performance，
Varghese was influenced by Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger’s book，The
Juggling Act： Bringing Balance to Your Faith， Family， and
Work.Gelsinger describes the Internet as a modern version （版本） of
ancient Roman roads both made business and the spread of ideas and
culture faster.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了George Varghese作为一名
网络专家的相关经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了George Varghese作为一名
网络专家的相关经历。
1. What can we know about Varghese before he went to IIT？（ ）
A. He was active.
B. He was into computers.
C. He was quiet.
D. He was bored with sports.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，他花了很多时间做运动。
由此推断，他很活跃。
√
2. Who fired Varghese’s interest in the Internet？（ ）
A. A popular writer.
B. A service engineer.
C. A fitness coach.
D. A college teacher.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，是Varghese的大学老
师激发了他对互联网的兴趣。
√
3. What does Varghese’s work focus on？（ ）
A. Finding jobs for students.
B. Cutting the cost of networks.
C. Speeding up the Internet.
D. Testing out new computers.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Varghese的工作致力于提高
网络速度。
√
4. What is the text mainly about？（ ）
A. Varghese’s dream.
B. A network expert.
C. Varghese’s daily lives.
D. A new textbook.
解析： 主旨大意题。文章整体围绕Dr George Varghese 展开，介绍
了他从在印度理工学院学习，到工作中对网络相关工作的开展，以及
其编写的很有影响力的教材等，即介绍他作为一名网络方面专家的相
关经历等情况。
√
B
It usually takes a generation or two to measure the full effects of
changes in technology and the influence that these changes have on our
lives.
We have just gone through another industrial revolution （变革）
with the creation of the Internet.You wouldn’t know life before the
Internet， but it is very different now.Just like when I was a kid， I
wouldn’t have known what life was like before television.However， the
fact is that we are seeing what is happening now before our very eyes.It is
all mostly good， but some of it has a bad influence as well.
The past years has seen the rise of social media as the source of
communication and information.Our little handheld phones have become
our window to the world round the clock， where people can share
experiences with others all around the planet.
But as with most things， we have seen the downsides of social
media.The spreading of false news， online bullying （欺凌）， and
unpleasant images are just some of the downsides.
We are seeing young people losing themselves in their screens by
checking things on social media or having thoughts of self-harm.Older
generations say “just turn off the phone”， but they don’t realize that
young people are conditioned to live in that online world and it is
impossible to turn it off.
That is why the government is now looking for the prevention by
different means.And one of them is raising the age limits for social media
users.But how would that work？ I find it fun to think that my older
Boomer generation is going to try to block social media access and
outsmart these teens.We know who will win that one！ But as I said at the
start， we are seeing the effects of this technology after a couple of
generations and we need to do something about it.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章探讨了互联网时代社交媒
体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章探讨了互联网时代社交媒
体对青年人的负面影响及应对措施。
5. What is the author’s opinion about the revolution caused by the
Internet？（ ）
A. It will last for a short time.
B. It has more bad influences.
C. We can do nothing about it.
D. We can see it shaping our life.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段及第二段中的We have just ...before our very eyes.可知，作者认为互联网正在塑造我们的
生活。
√
6. What is an advantage of mobile phones according to the text？（ ）
A. They make it easy to travel alone.
B. They are quite cheap.
C. They keep us connected at all times.
D. They create new ideas.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，手机让我们随时随
地与世界保持联络。
√
7. What does the author want to show by mentioning online bullying？
（ ）
A. The serious health risk.
B. The danger of social media.
C. The mistakes students make.
D. The false news on the Internet.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，作者提及网络欺凌是为
了说明社交媒体的危害。
√
8. What might the author continue talking about？（ ）
A. Other harm prevention measures.
B. The reason why we take action.
C. Parents’ doubts about social media.
D. The role the Internet can play.
解析： 推理判断题。最后一段提到提高社交媒体的使用年龄限
制。由此推断，接下来可能会讨论其他措施以防范社交媒体的危害。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
Today the whole situation in the food pantry （食物分发处） was a
mess.At one point there was a line of over a dozen families 9 food.We
even ran out of the 10 things of cheese and cooking oil.But we tried
our best to offer food to those who needed it 11 .
One woman was moved to tears， 12 us that this was the first
time she had needed help in feeding her family.We 13 her，
expressing how at one time or another we all need a little extra 14 .We
were short of one of our volunteers but did the best we could.We
even 15 to keep the spirits of our visitors up by our 16 and love
all the time behind our masks （口罩）.
It was 17 that one of the food donators （捐赠人） brought in a
box of fresh eggs to share.My fellow volunteers 18 my treat of burnt
butter cookies.Another friend of mine， Cheryl， was also 19 that I
woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious bread.She needed a
little 20 as it was a difficult holiday for her between 21 from her
operation and her husband’s car accident on the highway.
It was a great clay， feeding not only 22 stomachs but spirits as
well.I felt lucky and happy for our caring community.I was so 23
afterwards， and as a result， I took a 3-hour sleep！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历：
给急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮助，互相鼓励。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者做志愿者的经历：
给急需食物的人提供食物，大家互相帮助，互相鼓励。
9. A. turning to B. focusing on
C. waiting for D. dealing with
解析： 根据空前的there was a line of over a dozen families可知，许
多家庭在排队等待。turn to向……求助； focus on集中于； wait for等
待； deal with处理。
√
10. A. foreign B. common
C. expensive D. similar
解析： 根据空后的cheese and cooking oil并结合常识可知，这些都
是常见的物资。foreign外国的； common常见的； expensive昂贵的；
similar相似的。
√
11. A. originally B. suddenly
C. secretly D. badly
解析： 根据空前的But we tried our best to offer food to those who
needed it可知，我们尽最大努力给急需食物的人提供食物。 originally
起初； suddenly突然地； secretly秘密地； badly很，非常。
√
12. A. telling B. warning
C. asking D. teaching
解析： 根据空后的this was the first time she had needed help in
feeding her family可知，这位妇女告诉我们她的情况。 tell告诉； warn
警告； ask问； teach教授。
13. A. praised B. comforted
C. reminded D. prevented
解析： 根据上句可知，这位妇女感动得流泪，所以我们应该是安
慰她。 praise赞扬； comfort安慰； remind提醒； prevent阻止。
√
√
14. A. help B. luck
C. information D. inspiration
解析： 根据上句中的the first time she had needed help in feeding her
family可知，此处指我们在某个时期都需要一点额外的帮助。此题为
词义复现。help帮助； luck运气； information信息； inspiration灵感。
15. A. pretended B. happened
C. agreed D. managed
解析： 根据上句可知，我们尽我们所能去帮助有需要的人。
pretend假装； happen发生； agree同意；manage设法做到。
√
√
16. A. knowledge B. friendliness
C. experience D. skill
解析： 根据语境可知，设空处和love为并列关系。knowledge知
识； friendliness友好； experience经验； skill技巧。
√
17. A. wonderful B. natural
C. reasonable D. necessary
解析： 根据空后的one of the food donators （捐赠人） brought in a
box of fresh eggs to share可知，一位食物捐赠者带来了一盒新鲜鸡蛋来
分享，这自然是高兴的事情。wonderful精彩的，令人高兴的； natural
自然的； reasonable合理的；necessary必要的。
√
18. A. refused B. noticed
C. enjoyed D. missed
解析： 根据上句可知，大家都在分享积极的振奋精神，所以应该
是喜欢。 refuse拒绝； notice注意； enjoy喜欢； miss错过。
19. A. stressed B. disappointed
C. awkward D. excited
解析： 根据空后的I woke early and cooked her a loaf of delicious
bread 可知，是激动的，兴奋的。 stressed紧张的； disappointed失望
的； awkward尴尬的； excited兴奋的。
√
√
20. A. training B. news
C. encouragement D. patience
解析： 根据空后的as it was a difficult holiday ...her husband’s car
accident on the highway 可知，她现在需要一些鼓励。 training训练；
news消息； encouragement鼓励； patience耐心。
21. A. recovering B. differing
C. learning D. choosing
解析： 根据空后的her operation可知，此处指从手术中恢复。
recover恢复； differ有区别； learn学习； choose选择。
√
√
22. A. cold B. hungry C. sick D. large
解析： 根据空后的stomachs可知，这里用clay是在比喻大家团结在
一起，互帮互助。 cold冷的； hungry饥饿的； sick病的； large大的。
23. A. cheerful B. amazed
C. tired D. moved
解析： 根据空后的and as a result， I took a 3-hour sleep 可
知，作者太累了。cheerful高兴的； amazed惊讶的； tired累的；
moved感动的。
√
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
Teenage life is full of adventures and challenges.Doing voluntary
work is popular among some teenagers and extra-curricular activities
24. （prefer） by others， such as organizing debates，
studying literature， dancing ballet and cleaning up the greenhouses.But
more people sign up for advanced courses out of curiosity.Actually， some
teenagers feel confused in their youth， and their behaviours are
sometimes 25. （confuse）.They think there is a generation
gap between 26. （they） and adults， so experts are trying
to find a suitable solution.
Johnson， 27. outgoing freshman， was so attracted to
Chinese literature that he 28. （quit） his studies in
Chicago and came to China.Obviously， with the help of his teacher， his
Chinese has improved greatly and he can speak fluent Chinese
29. campus now.As 30. （schedule）， he
will graduate next year.31. he is concentrating on is the
ancient Chinese literature and he is fascinated by Tang poetry.
The topic of his research content is “the differences between Eastern
and Western literature”.An editor that acts 32. （responsible） has recommended him 33. （read） some classical Chinese literature first.The recommendation means a lot to him.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以Johnson为例讲述了一些
青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章以Johnson为例讲述了一些
青少年所面临的机遇与挑战。
24. are preferred 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据by others可知，主
语extra-curricular activities和动词prefer之间是被动关系，且句子描述
一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语表示复数意义。故填are
preferred。
25. confusing 考查形容词。空处应填形容词作表语，主语behaviours
指物，应用形容词confusing。故填confusing。
26. themselves 考查代词。空处作between的宾语，和主语是同一指代
对象，应用反身代词。故填themselves。
27. an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名外向的新生”，应用不定冠词，且
outgoing的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。
28. quit/quitted 考查时态。根据came可知，此处应用一般过去时。故
填quit/quitted。
29. on 考查介词。on campus意为“在校园”，为固定搭配。故填on。
30. scheduled 考查固定搭配。as scheduled意为“按照计划”，为固定
短语。故填scheduled。
31. What 考查名词性从句。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少介词on
的宾语，指物，因此用连接代词what；置于句首，首字母应大写。故
填What。
32. responsibly 考查副词。空处修饰动词acts，需用副词。故填
responsibly。
33. to read 考查非谓语动词。recommend sb to do sth 意为“推荐某人
做某事”。故填to read。
Ⅳ.应用文写作
假定你是李华， 你的家乡今年新建了一个中国民俗文化主题公
园。请你用英语给你的留学生好友Mike写一封邮件， 邀请他来公园参
观， 内容包括：
（1）参观时间；
（2）参观内容；
（3）注意事项。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇：中国民俗文化主题公园Chinese folk culture theme park
Dear Mike，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mike，
I can’t wait to share a piece of good news with you.A Chinese folk
culture theme park has just been built in my hometown.So I’d like to invite
you to visit the park with me.
We can set off at 8 next Saturday morning.During the visit， we will
learn about Chinese folk culture and experience various forms of folk art，
through which we can see Chinese historical changes and great social
development.When we visit it， we had better behave well.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看
