Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 TOP FIVE SECRETS OF SUCCESS
维度一：品句填词
1.To enter the competition， you must have a （最低限度） score of 80 out of 100.
2.The football player signed a new （合同） with the club， extending his stay for three more years.
3.She won the national chess （冠军称号）， proving her exceptional skills in the game.
4.The young author was thrilled when a well-known p accepted her first novel.
5.The new car model is a h ， running on both gasoline and electricity.
维度二：词形转换
1.He is an （influence） figure in the early 20th century.
2.We appreciated his （devote） of time and money to the project.
3.She faced many difficulties on the way to becoming an astronaut， starting with （reject） of her first application！
4.So far there is no （convince） evidence that there exists life in outer space.
5.You must reject （distract） and concentrate on your work at hand.
6.The （produce） of rice this year is higher than that of last year.
7.They may only have a （limit） amount of time to get their points across.
8.Imagination is a valuable quality and （motivate） power， and stimulates achievement.
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （我相信） you will succeed as long as you work hard.
2.Though he achieved his goal，he still （致力于） research on rice so as to feed more people in the world.
3. （加油，你也可以发明新东西） just like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Here are some medical pioneers， who have left their marks on history.
Benjamin Spock （1903－1998）
Dr Benjamin Spock authored the famous book The Common Sense Book of Baby and Child Care in 1946.Dr Spock’s method of parenting was gentle.He encouraged parents to trust their natural ability and use common sense.He wrote several other books during his career centered on child care.His works changed how people raised their children in the Western Hemisphere.His works continue to influence us today.
Aaron T.Beck （1921－2021）
Dr Aaron T.Beck was the father of cognitive behavior therapy （认知行为疗法）.He was one of the most influential psychotherapists （心理治疗师） in history.Beck’s early work was on psychoanalytic theories about depression.This led to him developing cognitive behavior therapy.He developed cognitive therapy plans to treat many disorders.
Basil I.Hirschowitz （1925－2013）
Dr Basil I.Hirschowitz was a pioneer in the fields of gastroenterology （肠胃病学） and endoscopy， a medical operation in which a piece of equipment is put into a person’s body so that the parts inside can be seen.Over the course of his career， his goal was to improve visible techniques of the gastrointestinal tract.He formed successful partnerships to do just that.
Charles D.Kelman （1930－2004）
Dr Charles D.Kelman advanced the treatment for cataracts （白内障）.He developed breakthrough treatments that removed cataracts and brought the patients’ sight back.His new method of curing the eye disease changed the treatment of cataracts.He worked hard to improve the sight and lives of millions of people.
1.Which field do Dr Spock’s books focus on？（ ）
A.Child care. B.Patient care.
C.Gastroenterology. D.Eye care.
2.What do Beck and Hirschowitz have in common？（ ）
A.They were both born in the 1920s. B.They both invented new equipment.
C.They both studied cognitive behavior therapy. D.They were both good at treating mental illness.
3.Who contributed a lot to the treatment for the eye disease？（ ）
A.Benjamin Spock. B.Aaron T.Beck.
C.Basil I.Hirschowitz. D.Charles D.Kelman.
B
From a young age， I collected role models.In school， as a teenager， I tried to channel Whitney Houston.In the working world， I paid close attention to our female senior managers.By watching and imitating others — especially women of color who looked or sounded like me — I gained confidence in my own abilities.
But when I started my own company， my pool of role models became smaller.Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded companies.“Who can I look up to？” I wondered.“Who can I learn from？” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office， with photos of the role models I could see women like Oprah， Michelle Obama， and Vicky， co-founder of a skincare brand.I never thought I’d meet these women， but their success gave me hope.
Then one day， a couple of years ago， I surprised myself with a thought： what if I did reach out to one of my role models？ I feared rejection， but my desire for connection was stronger.I chose Vicky， whose journey had long inspired me.I didn’t have her email address.So I tried a cold Instagram message， and she responded the next day！
That was in 2022.We’ve spoken numerous times since， and the conversations have been invaluable.They’re rare chances to gain guidance from a successful woman.But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained： when Vicky first replied to me， I wasn’t the only one excited.Vicky was excited too because she’s always looking for ways to support other women.All my life， I’d thought of role models as a one-way relationship： I’d gain strength from someone stronger.But the situation is more than that.
I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company.She wrote me a thank-you note， and texted a selfie of her and her daughter wearing my products.Today， I keep that letter on my desk next to my keyboard — a reminder that just as I believe in her， she believes in me.We’re all here to help each other grow.
4.How did the author build up her confidence？（ ）
A.By cooperating with women of color. B.By observing and copying her models.
C.By making friends with persons like her. D.By starting her own sunglasses company.
5.What is the author’s intention of creating an inspiration wall in her office？（ ）
A.To inspire her employees’ creativity. B.To make her workplace more attractive.
C.To encourage herself to achieve success. D.To improve her employees’ work efficiency.
6.Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky？（ ）
A.She was afraid of being rejected. B.She only had Vicky’s email address.
C.Vicky’s story had always motivated her. D.Vicky liked giving guidance to other women.
7.What can be concluded according to the text？（ ）
A.Practice makes perfect. B.Strength flows both ways.
C.A good beginning is half done. D.Actions speak louder than words.
C
Huang Gongwang was a famous Chinese artist in the Yuan Dynasty.He was good at music， poetry， writing and especially painting.
Huang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu Province of China.He lost his parents at a very young age and grew up poor until a man from Zhejiang Province adopted him.The kind man was impressed by the boy’s talent.Later Huang began to learn painting under the guidance of Zhao Mengfu.
Between the ages of 50 and 62， Huang often travelled in nature.During the long-term travelling， he developed an interest in rivers and mountains.When living in Songjiang， Huang often observed and appreciated the fantastic scenery there.Sometimes he sat in the mountains all day， even forgetting to eat and have a rest.While enjoying the beauty of nature wholeheartedly， he got lots of good ideas about what to paint.
Huang drew lots of paintings during his life.But most of them have gone missing over the centuries.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of the few surviving works and it is considered to be among his greatest works.It describes the autumn scenery along Fuchun River in southern China with ink （墨） and wash.When creating this piece of painting， Huang often paid a visit to Fuchun River.It was after years of efforts that Huang finished painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.Unluckily， this painting was later burnt into two pieces.Now， the two pieces are carefully kept in two different museums.
During Huang’s life， he made great achievements in painting.He avoided some old ways that artists painted rivers and mountains.And he believed that one should only paint when inspired.Due to his great ability in art， Huang was considered one of the Four Great Masters of the Yuan.The others in the group included Ni Zan， Wu Zhen and Wang Meng.These four great masters together changed the face of Chinese paintings， bringing a long-lasting influence on Chinese art.
8.What can be inferred about Huang Gongwang from paragraph 3？（ ）
A.He had an unhealthy eating habit. B.He tried to stay away from social life.
C.He drew creative inspiration from nature. D.He disliked travelling when he was young.
9.What do we know about Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains？（ ）
A.It had been lost in history. B.It’s a painting created by two painters.
C.It describes the beauty of the four seasons. D.It’s a valuable work that once suffered damage.
10.Which of the following can best describe Huang Gongwang according to the text？（ ）
A.Humorous and determined. B.Hardworking and creative.
C.Generous and outgoing. D.Brave and clever.
11.In which section of a magazine may we read the text？（ ）
A.History and art. B.Travel and lifestyle.
C.Science and culture. D.Nature and environment.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
We all want to be successful.12.（ ） We tend to focus directly on the end goals， failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen overnight.This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving motivation to push through difficulties and move forward.Then how to celebrate small wins？
Break large goals down into small goals.When faced with a large goal， our minds can slip into the habit of delay.Small goals can help avoid this.13.（ ） Instead， make sure you create small， achievable goals that will allow you to see your progress more clearly.These small successes will help you feel good with each little step.
14.（ ） Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step.It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or even taking a trip somewhere.Having something to look forward to trains the brain into creating motivation， which can speed up your pace of success.
Don’t pressure yourself.Putting strict deadlines （截止日期） on your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure， even when there are small victories along the way.15.（ ） This will increase your happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins.
Track your progress.Sometimes， we can give up because we are unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done.Then why not keep a record？ It will remind you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal.16.（ ）
In short， small wins make huge successes.Celebrating small wins will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run.
A.Reward yourself.
B.Be flexible with your time limits.
C.Small wins can actually be easy to ignore.
D.The negative feelings may slow down your success.
E.So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly.
F.But along the journey to success， we can feel discouraged sometimes.
G.Besides， seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in itself.
Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 TOP FIVE SECRETS OF SUCCESS
基础知识自测
维度一
1.minimum 2.contract 3.championship 4.publisher 5.hybrid
维度二
1.influential 2.devotion 3.rejection 4.convincing
5.distraction 6.production 7.limited 8.motivating
维度三
1.I am convinced that 2.devoted himself to 3.Come on， and you can also invent new things
素养能力提升
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位医学先驱。
1.A 细节理解题。根据Benjamin Spock （1903－1998）部分中的He wrote several other books during his career centered on child care.可知， Spock医生的书重点关注儿童保育。
2.A 细节理解题。根据Aaron T.Beck （1921－2021）和Basil I.Hirschowitz （1925－2013）两部分的介绍可知， 两人的共同点是都生于20世纪20年代。
3.D 细节理解题。根据Charles D.Kelman （1930－2004）部分介绍可知， Charles D.Kelman医生对治疗眼部疾病作出了很大贡献。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者和榜样之间的经历为例，讲述了榜样和常人之间的关系。常人能从榜样那里获得力量，榜样也在找寻其他的方式来支持他人。
4.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者通过观察和模仿她的榜样来建立信心。
5.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者在办公室创建灵感墙是为了激励自己努力工作。
6.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I chose Vicky， whose journey had long inspired me.可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一直激励着作者。
7.B 推理判断题。作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。由此推断，力量是双向流动的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元代著名画家黄公望的生平及其对中国艺术的影响。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，黄公望从大自然中获得了创作灵感。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one of ...this painting was later burnt into two pieces.可知，《富春山居图》描绘了中国南方富春江沿岸的秋景，是黄公望最伟大的作品之一，很有价值，但曾遭遇损坏。
10.B 推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及最后一段第二、三句可知，《富春山居图》是黄公望经过多年的努力完成的，他画了很多画，并且在创作中不沿用旧的方法。由此推断，他是一个勤奋且有创造力的人。
11.A 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章讲述了元代著名画家黄公望的生平及其对中国艺术的影响。由此推断，在杂志的“历史与艺术”版面可以读到这篇文章。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过庆祝小胜利来保持动力和积极性。
12.F 根据空后一句可知，我们的远大目标不会在一夜之间实现。F项（但在成功的路上，我们有时会感到气馁）符合语境。
13.E 根据空后一句可知，要设定小的、可实现的目标。E项（所以不要期望你的梦想马上实现）符合语境。
14.A 根据空后两句可知，每次完成目标之后 ，可以对自己进行适当的犒劳。A项（犒劳自己）适合作为段首句。
15.B 根据空前内容可知，作者认为严格的截止日期会让人有挫败感。B项（在时间限制上要灵活处理）与上文内容一致。
16.G 根据上文可知，作者认为要追踪自己的进步，同时建议要记录进度。G项（此外，我们看到自己记录的进度本身就是一种奖励）符合语境。
5 / 5Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 TOP FIVE SECRETS OF SUCCESS
听说课前清障
1.对……充满激情
2.以……为例
3.一生致力于
4.有助于，导致，促成
5.长大
6.智能设备
7.养成良好习惯
8.give sb a big advantage over ...
9.set one’s goals high
10.have no chance of doing sth
11.be focused on
12.check ...out
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.听教材听力2.3，回答第1至3题。
1.Who has worked hard for his dream for more than half a century？（ ）
A.Ren Zhengfei.
B.Yuan Longping.
C.Novak Djokovic.
2.Who had spent 10，000 hours working on a basic computer？（ ）
A.Novak Djokovic.
B.J.K.Rowling.
C.Bill Gates.
3.Who was rejected by 12 publishers before becoming successful？（ ）
A.Ren Zhengfei.
B.J.K.Rowling.
C.Novak Djokovic.
Ⅱ.再听教材听力2.3，根据所听内容填空。
1.Are you ？ Do you want to be ？ I believe most young people have .Follow our and you can do it！
2.First， what you do.If you do something and not for other reasons， probably it will lead you to success.
3.Second， have .Ren Zhengfei， the founder of Huawei， grew up in a mountainous town in Guizhou Province.When he started his business， he had only people on his team.Despite all the hardships he faced， he was committed to in key technologies.Now， Huawei has become one of the world’s largest companies of telecommunications equipment and .
4.My third tip is： .The “10，000-hour rule for success” states that you need to practise for a minimum of 10，000 hours.That’s about .
5.My tip number four is： .At the age of ， Novak Djokovic decided he didn’t want to be just a good tennis player， he wanted to be .In ， Djokovic， aged ， won major world championships and became the World Number One.
6.For two years， she tried to .Even the publisher who gave her a contract said she had making money in .He was wrong and for ， J.K.Rowling has been the author of the most famous children’s books in the world.
Ⅲ.听教材听力2.4，回答第1至3题。
1.What does the girl think of the book？（ ）
A.Useful but boring.
B.Useful and motivating.
C.Inspiring but helpless.
2.How does the book encourage people to prepare themselves for success？（ ）
A.By imaging their best possible self.
B.By making to-do lists.
C.By limiting time on social networking and other distractions.
3.How many things has the girl learnt from the book？（ ）
A.2. B.3. C.4.
Ⅳ.再听教材听力2.4，根据所听内容填空。
1.The book is called Secrets of Success.It’s ！
2.Really？I’m it.I may have to .What else did you learn from the book？
3.So second，I learnt tips on how to through a positive attitude，for example， what you do.
4.Mm， you’ve to read this book！ Can I when you have finished reading it？
核心词汇集释
1.devote ...to 致力于
教材原句 For more than 50 years， he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.
50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法，而且为世界和平和社会进步作出了贡献。
【用法】
（1）devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
（2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to （doing） sth
专心于（做）某事；奉献于（做）某事
（3）devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
devotion to 对……的关爱/忠诚/奉献/投入
【佳句】 All in all， it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting Oceans. （倡议书）
总而言之，是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
【用准】 devote ...to中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy something much larger than yourself.
②The young lady devotes （her） to teaching the deaf children， so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
【写美】 句型转换（按要求改写句②）
③ ，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.（动词-ed形式作状语）
④ ，the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.（动词-ing形式作状语）
2.limit vt.& n.限制，限定
教材原句 OK and thirdly， it mentions effective daily practices such as making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.好的，第三，它提到了有效的日常实践，比如制定待办事项清单，限制在社交网络和其他分心的事情上的时间。
【用法】
（1）limit ...to ... 把……限制在……内
（2）set a limit to sth 对某事规定限度
there is a/no limit to ...
对……是有限的/无限的
（3）limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
【佳句】 The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to waste them without limit.自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There is a limit to one’s life， but no limit to （serve） the people.
②Many people in China have （limit） exposure to English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
【写美】 完成句子
③The length of the article . （征稿）
文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。
3.convince vt.说服；使确信
教材原句 Mm， you’ve convinced me to read this book！ 嗯，你说服我读这本书了！
【用法】
（1）convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
（2）convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced that ... 相信……
（3）convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
a convincing argument/explanation一个有说服力的论点/解释
【佳句】 （2024·1月浙江卷）She had doubted herself at the beginning， convincing herself that she would finish last.（心理描写）
她一开始对自己心存怀疑，确信自己会垫底。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You need to convince them your enthusiasm for the job.
②They tried to convince him （support） them.
③I （convince） that you like paper-cutting，so I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
【写美】 句型转换
④ ，I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.（用分词短语作状语改写句③）
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
教材原句 Follow the five secrets and you will succeed！ 遵循这五个秘密，你就会成功！
【用法】
（1）“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。
（2）“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句＋主句”。
（3）“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含有more、another等词。
【品悟】 Help clean up the park， and our community will become a more beautiful place.
帮助清理公园，我们的社区将成为一个更加美丽的地方。
【写美】 微写作
①充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。
②把火关小，否则它会燃烧的。
③再努力一点，你就会解决这个问题。
④继续努力，你迟早会实现你的梦想。
Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 TOP FIVE SECRETS OF SUCCESS
【话题听说·勤操练】
听说课前清障
1.be passionate about 2.take ...for example 3.devote one’s life to 4.contribute to 5.grow up 6.smart device 7.develop good habits 8.使某人比……占有更大的优势 9.制定高远的目标 10.不可能做某事 11.专注于 12.检查
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.1－3 BCB
Ⅱ.1.ambitious； successful； a dream； five secrets
2.be passionate about； primarily for love
3.vision and determination； a few； innovation； smart devices
4.work hard； six hours a day for five years
5.set your goals high； five； the best tennis player in the world； 2011； 24； three
6.get them published； no chance of； children’s books； the last ten years
Ⅲ.1－3 BAB
Ⅳ.1.a fantastic read
2.interested in； give it a look
3.develop good habits； being focused on
4.convinced me； borrow your copy
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①to ②herself ③Devoted to teaching the deaf children ④Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
2.①serving ②limited ③should be limited to 400 words or so
3.①of ②to support ③am convinced ④Convinced that you like paper-cutting
重点句型解构
①Make the most of all kinds of conditions， and we will achieve success. ②Turn the heat down， or （else）/otherwise it’ll burn. ③A bit more effort， and you will settle the problem. ④Keep （on） working hard and you’ll realise your dream sooner or later.
5 / 5(共71张PPT)
Section Ⅳ LESSON 2 TOP FIVE SECRETS OF SUCCESS
目 录
01
话题听说·勤操练
02
核心知识·巧突破
03
课时检测·提能力
话题听说·勤操练
听说课前清障
1. 对……充满激情
2. 以……为例
3. 一生致力于
4. 有助于，导致，促成
5. 长大
6. 智能设备
7. 养成良好习惯
be passionate about
take ...for example
devote one’s life to
contribute to
grow up
smart device
develop good habits
8. give sb a big advantage over ...
9. set one’s goals high
10. have no chance of doing sth
11. be focused on
12. check ...out
使某人比……占有更大的优势
制定高远的目标
不可能做某事
专注于
检查
话题听力提能
Ⅰ.听教材听力2.3，回答第1至3题。
1. Who has worked hard for his dream for more than half a century？
（ ）
A. Ren Zhengfei. B. Yuan Longping.
C. Novak Djokovic.
2. Who had spent 10，000 hours working on a basic computer？（ ）
A. Novak Djokovic. B. J. K. Rowling.
C. Bill Gates.
√
√
3. Who was rejected by 12 publishers before becoming successful？
（ ）
A. Ren Zhengfei. B. J. K. Rowling.
C. Novak Djokovic.
√
Ⅱ.再听教材听力2.3，根据所听内容填空。
1. Are you ？ Do you want to be ？ I believe
most young people have .Follow our and you
can do it！
2. First， what you do.If you do
something and not for other reasons， probably it
will lead you to success.
ambitious
successful
a dream
five secrets
be passionate about
primarily for love
3. Second， have .Ren Zhengfei， the
founder of Huawei， grew up in a mountainous town in Guizhou
Province.When he started his business， he had only people on
his team.Despite all the hardships he faced， he was committed
to in key technologies.Now， Huawei has become one of
the world’s largest companies of telecommunications equipment
and .
vision and determination
a few
innovation
smart devices
4. My third tip is： .The “10，000-hour rule for success”
states that you need to practise for a minimum of 10，000 hours.That’s
about .
5. My tip number four is： .At the age
of ， Novak Djokovic decided he didn’t want to be just a good
tennis player， he wanted to be
.In ， Djokovic， aged ， won major
world championships and became the World Number One.
work hard
six hours a day for five years
set your goals high
five
the best tennis player in the
world
2011
24
three
6. For two years， she tried to .Even the publisher
who gave her a contract said she had making money
in .He was wrong and for ， J.
K. Rowling has been the author of the most famous children’s books in the
world.
get them published
no chance of
children’s books
the last ten years
Ⅲ.听教材听力2.4，回答第1至3题。
1. What does the girl think of the book？（ ）
A. Useful but boring.
B. Useful and motivating.
C. Inspiring but helpless.
√
2. How does the book encourage people to prepare themselves for
success？（ ）
A. By imaging their best possible self.
B. By making to-do lists.
C. By limiting time on social networking and other distractions.
3. How many things has the girl learnt from the book？（ ）
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4.
√
√
Ⅳ.再听教材听力2.4，根据所听内容填空。
1. The book is called Secrets of Success.It’s ！
2. Really？I’m it.I may have to .What
else did you learn from the book？
3. So second，I learnt tips on how to through a
positive attitude，for example， what you do.
4. Mm， you’ve to read this book！ Can I
when you have finished reading it？
a fantastic read
interested in
give it a look
develop good habits
being focused on
convinced me
borrow
your copy
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. devote ...to 致力于
教材原句 For more than 50 years， he has devoted his life to rice
production and his research has not only helped China find a way to
remove hunger but also contributed to world peace and social progress.
50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消
除饥饿的方法，而且为世界和平和社会进步作出了贡献。
【用法】
（1）devote oneself to 致力于，献身于
（2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to （doing） sth
专心于（做）某事；奉献于（做）某事
（3）devotion n. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
devotion to 对……的关爱/忠诚/奉献/投入
【佳句】 All in all， it is high time that we devoted ourselves to
protecting Oceans. （倡议书）
总而言之，是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。
【用准】 devote ...to中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing
形式作宾语。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time
and energy something much larger than yourself.
②The young lady devotes （her） to teaching the deaf
children， so she has little time to care for her own daughter.
to
herself
【写美】 句型转换（按要求改写句②）
③ ，the young lady has little
time to care for her own daughter.（动词-ed形式作状语）
④ ，the young lady has
little time to care for her own daughter.（动词-ing形式作状语）
Devoted to teaching the deaf children
Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children
2. limit vt.& n.限制，限定
教材原句 OK and thirdly， it mentions effective daily practices such as
making to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other
distractions.
好的，第三，它提到了有效的日常实践，比如制定待办事项清单，限
制在社交网络和其他分心的事情上的时间。
【用法】
（1）limit ...to ... 把……限制在……内
（2）set a limit to sth 对某事规定限度
there is a/no limit to ... 对……是有限的/无限的
（3）limited adj. 有限的
limitless adj. 无限的
【佳句】 The natural resources are so limited that we have no reason to
waste them without limit.
自然资源如此有限，我们没有理由无限制地浪费它们。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①There is a limit to one’s life， but no limit to （serve） the
people.
②Many people in China have （limit） exposure to
English.That makes it extra hard to learn and practice it.
【写美】 完成句子
③The length of the article .
（征稿）
文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。
serving
limited
should be limited to 400 words or so
3. convince vt.说服；使确信
教材原句 Mm， you’ve convinced me to read this book！ 嗯，你说服
我读这本书了！
（1）convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
（2）convinced adj. 确信的；深信的
be convinced that ... 相信……
（3）convincing adj. 令人信服的；有说服力的
a convincing argument/explanation 一个有说服力的论点/解释
【用法】
【佳句】 （2024·1月浙江卷）She had doubted herself at the
beginning， convincing herself that she would finish last. （心理描写）
她一开始对自己心存怀疑，确信自己会垫底。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①You need to convince them your enthusiasm for the job.
②They tried to convince him （support） them.
③I （convince） that you like paper-cutting，so I’d
like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
【写美】 句型转换
④ ，I’d like to invite you to
visit the exhibition.（用分词短语作状语改写句③）
of
to support
am convinced
Convinced that you like paper-cutting
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
教材原句 Follow the five secrets and you will succeed！ 遵循这五个秘
密，你就会成功！
（1）“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”表示祈使句与后面的句子是顺承关系，
其中祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主
句。
（2）“祈使句＋or/otherwise＋陈述句”相当于“if＋否定条件状语从句
＋主句”。
（3）“名词词组＋and＋陈述句”也有上述句式功能，名词词组中常含
有more、another等词。
【用法】
【品悟】 Help clean up the park， and our community will become a
more beautiful place.
帮助清理公园，我们的社区将成为一个更加美丽的地方。
【写美】 微写作
①充分利用各种条件，我们就能取得成功。
②把火关小，否则它会燃烧的。
③再努力一点，你就会解决这个问题。
④继续努力，你迟早会实现你的梦想。
Make the most of all kinds of conditions， and we will achieve success.
Turn the heat down， or （else）/otherwise it’ll burn.
A bit more effort， and you will settle the problem.
Keep （on） working hard and you’ll realise your dream sooner or later.
课时检测·提能力
维度一：品句填词
1. To enter the competition， you must have a （最低限
度） score of 80 out of 100.
minimum
2. The football player signed a new （合同） with the club，
extending his stay for three more years.
3. She won the national chess （冠军称号）， proving
her exceptional skills in the game.
4. The young author was thrilled when a well-known p accepted
her first novel.
5. The new car model is a h ， running on both gasoline and
electricity.
contract
championship
ublisher
ybrid
维度二：词形转换
1. He is an （influence） figure in the early 20th century.
2. We appreciated his （devote） of time and money to the
project.
3. She faced many difficulties on the way to becoming an astronaut，
starting with （reject） of her first application！
4. So far there is no （convince） evidence that there
exists life in outer space.
influential
devotion
rejection
convincing
5. You must reject （distract） and concentrate on your
work at hand.
6. The （produce） of rice this year is higher than that of
last year.
7. They may only have a （limit） amount of time to get their
points across.
8. Imagination is a valuable quality and （motivate）
power， and stimulates achievement.
distraction
production
limited
motivating
维度三：固定搭配和句式
1. （我相信） you will succeed as long as you
work hard.
2. Though he achieved his goal，he still （致力
于） research on rice so as to feed more people in the world.
3. （加油，你也可以
发明新东西） just like Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas Edison.
I am convinced that
devoted himself to
Come on， and you can also invent new things
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Here are some medical pioneers， who have left their marks on
history.
Dr Benjamin Spock authored the famous book The Common Sense
Book of Baby and Child Care in 1946.Dr Spock’s method of parenting was
gentle.He encouraged parents to trust their natural ability and use common
sense.He wrote several other books during his career centered on child
care.His works changed how people raised their children in the Western
Hemisphere.His works continue to influence us today.
Benjamin Spock （1903－1998）
Aaron T. Beck （1921－2021）
Dr Aaron T. Beck was the father of cognitive behavior therapy （认知
行为疗法）.He was one of the most influential psychotherapists （心理治
疗师） in history.Beck’s early work was on psychoanalytic theories about
depression.This led to him developing cognitive behavior therapy.He
developed cognitive therapy plans to treat many disorders.
Basil I. Hirschowitz （1925－2013）
Dr Basil I. Hirschowitz was a pioneer in the fields of gastroenterology
（肠胃病学） and endoscopy， a medical operation in which a piece of
equipment is put into a person’s body so that the parts inside can be
seen.Over the course of his career， his goal was to improve visible
techniques of the gastrointestinal tract.He formed successful partnerships to
do just that.
Charles D. Kelman （1930－2004）
Dr Charles D. Kelman advanced the treatment for cataracts （白内
障）.He developed breakthrough treatments that removed cataracts and
brought the patients’ sight back.His new method of curing the eye disease
changed the treatment of cataracts.He worked hard to improve the sight and
lives of millions of people.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位医学先驱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四位医学先驱。
1. Which field do Dr Spock’s books focus on？（ ）
A. Child care. B. Patient care.
C. Gastroenterology. D. Eye care.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Benjamin Spock （1903－1998）部分中
的He wrote several other books during his career centered on child care.可
知， Spock医生的书重点关注儿童保育。
√
2. What do Beck and Hirschowitz have in common？（ ）
A. They were both born in the 1920s.
B. They both invented new equipment.
C. They both studied cognitive behavior therapy.
D. They were both good at treating mental illness.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Aaron T. Beck （1921－2021）和Basil I.
Hirschowitz （1925－2013）两部分的介绍可知， 两人的共同点是都
生于20世纪20年代。
√
3. Who contributed a lot to the treatment for the eye disease？（ ）
A. Benjamin Spock.
B. Aaron T. Beck.
C. Basil I. Hirschowitz.
D. Charles D. Kelman.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Charles D. Kelman （1930－2004）部分
介绍可知， Charles D. Kelman医生对治疗眼部疾病作出了很大贡献。
√
B
From a young age， I collected role models.In school， as a
teenager， I tried to channel Whitney Houston.In the working world， I
paid close attention to our female senior managers.By watching and
imitating others — especially women of color who looked or sounded like
me — I gained confidence in my own abilities.
But when I started my own company， my pool of role models
became smaller.Only 2.1% of risk investment goes to women-founded
companies.“Who can I look up to？” I wondered.“Who can I learn
from？” I decided to create an inspiration wall in my office， with photos
of the role models I could see women like Oprah， Michelle Obama， and
Vicky， co-founder of a skincare brand.I never thought I’d meet these
women， but their success gave me hope.
Then one day， a couple of years ago， I surprised myself with a
thought： what if I did reach out to one of my role models？ I feared
rejection， but my desire for connection was stronger.I chose Vicky，
whose journey had long inspired me.I didn’t have her email address.So I
tried a cold Instagram message， and she responded the next day！
That was in 2022.We’ve spoken numerous times since， and the
conversations have been invaluable.They’re rare chances to gain guidance
from a successful woman.But here’s the most valuable lesson I gained：
when Vicky first replied to me， I wasn’t the only one excited.Vicky was
excited too because she’s always looking for ways to support other
women.All my life， I’d thought of role models as a one-way
relationship： I’d gain strength from someone stronger.But the situation is
more than that.
I once sent Vicky a care package from my sunglasses company.She
wrote me a thank-you note， and texted a selfie of her and her daughter
wearing my products.Today， I keep that letter on my desk next to my
keyboard — a reminder that just as I believe in her， she believes in
me.We’re all here to help each other grow.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者和榜样之间的经历为
例，讲述了榜样和常人之间的关系。常人能从榜样那里获得力量，
榜样也在找寻其他的方式来支持他人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章以作者和榜样之间的经历为
例，讲述了榜样和常人之间的关系。常人能从榜样那里获得力量，
榜样也在找寻其他的方式来支持他人。
4. How did the author build up her confidence？（ ）
A. By cooperating with women of color.
B. By observing and copying her models.
C. By making friends with persons like her.
D. By starting her own sunglasses company.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者通过观察和
模仿她的榜样来建立信心。
√
5. What is the author’s intention of creating an inspiration wall in her
office？（ ）
A. To inspire her employees’ creativity.
B. To make her workplace more attractive.
C. To encourage herself to achieve success.
D. To improve her employees’ work efficiency.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者在办公室创
建灵感墙是为了激励自己努力工作。
√
6. Why did the author choose to reach out to Vicky？（ ）
A. She was afraid of being rejected.
B. She only had Vicky’s email address.
C. Vicky’s story had always motivated her.
D. Vicky liked giving guidance to other women.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的I chose Vicky， whose journey
had long inspired me.可知，作者选择联系Vicky是因为Vicky的故事一
直激励着作者。
√
7. What can be concluded according to the text？（ ）
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Strength flows both ways.
C. A good beginning is half done.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
解析： 推理判断题。作者从小就从榜样中汲取力量，也一直认
为榜样是一种单向关系，直到接触了其中一个榜样人物Vicky后才
明白自己和榜样之间是互相帮助彼此成长的。由此推断，力量是
双向流动的。
√
C
Huang Gongwang was a famous Chinese artist in the Yuan
Dynasty.He was good at music， poetry， writing and especially painting.
Huang was born in 1269 in Jiangsu Province of China.He lost his
parents at a very young age and grew up poor until a man from Zhejiang
Province adopted him.The kind man was impressed by the boy’s
talent.Later Huang began to learn painting under the guidance of Zhao
Mengfu.
Between the ages of 50 and 62， Huang often travelled in
nature.During the long-term travelling， he developed an interest in rivers
and mountains.When living in Songjiang， Huang often observed and
appreciated the fantastic scenery there.Sometimes he sat in the mountains
all day， even forgetting to eat and have a rest.While enjoying the beauty
of nature wholeheartedly， he got lots of good ideas about what to paint.
Huang drew lots of paintings during his life.But most of them have
gone missing over the centuries.Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains is one
of the few surviving works and it is considered to be among his greatest
works.It describes the autumn scenery along Fuchun River in southern
China with ink （墨） and wash.When creating this piece of painting，
Huang often paid a visit to Fuchun River.It was after years of efforts that
Huang finished painting Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains.Unluckily，
this painting was later burnt into two pieces.Now， the two pieces are
carefully kept in two different museums.
During Huang’s life， he made great achievements in painting.He
avoided some old ways that artists painted rivers and mountains.And he
believed that one should only paint when inspired.Due to his great ability
in art， Huang was considered one of the Four Great Masters of the
Yuan.The others in the group included Ni Zan， Wu Zhen and Wang
Meng.These four great masters together changed the face of Chinese
paintings， bringing a long-lasting influence on Chinese art.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元代著名画家黄公
望的生平及其对中国艺术的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元代著名画家黄公
望的生平及其对中国艺术的影响。
8. What can be inferred about Huang Gongwang from paragraph 3？
（ ）
A. He had an unhealthy eating habit.
B. He tried to stay away from social life.
C. He drew creative inspiration from nature.
D. He disliked travelling when he was young.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知，黄公望从大自
然中获得了创作灵感。
√
9. What do we know about Dwelling in the Fuchun Mountains？（ ）
A. It had been lost in history.
B. It’s a painting created by two painters.
C. It describes the beauty of the four seasons.
D. It’s a valuable work that once suffered damage.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Dwelling in the Fuchun
Mountains is one of ...this painting was later burnt into two pieces.可知，
《富春山居图》描绘了中国南方富春江沿岸的秋景，是黄公望最伟大
的作品之一，很有价值，但曾遭遇损坏。
√
10. Which of the following can best describe Huang Gongwang according
to the text？（ ）
A. Humorous and determined.
B. Hardworking and creative.
C. Generous and outgoing.
D. Brave and clever.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及最后一段第二、三句可
知，《富春山居图》是黄公望经过多年的努力完成的，他画了很多
画，并且在创作中不沿用旧的方法。由此推断，他是一个勤奋且有创
造力的人。
11. In which section of a magazine may we read the text？（ ）
A. History and art.
B. Travel and lifestyle.
C. Science and culture.
D. Nature and environment.
解析： 推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章讲述了元
代著名画家黄公望的生平及其对中国艺术的影响。由此推断，在杂志
的“历史与艺术”版面可以读到这篇文章。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
We all want to be successful.12.（ ） We tend to focus directly on
the end goals， failing to realize our big goals are not going to happen
overnight.This is why celebrating small wins is so important in giving
motivation to push through difficulties and move forward.Then how to
celebrate small wins？
Break large goals down into small goals.When faced with a large
goal， our minds can slip into the habit of delay.Small goals can help avoid
this.13.（ ） Instead， make sure you create small， achievable goals
that will allow you to see your progress more clearly.These small successes
will help you feel good with each little step.
14. （ ） Do what you enjoy the most each time you complete a
step.It could be anything from treating yourself to your favorite coffee or
even taking a trip somewhere.Having something to look forward to trains
the brain into creating motivation， which can speed up your pace of
success.
Don’t pressure yourself.Putting strict deadlines （截止日期） on
your goals can lead to possible feelings of failure， even when there are
small victories along the way.15.（ ） This will increase your
happiness and motivation as you celebrate small wins.
Track your progress.Sometimes， we can give up because we are
unaware of how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve
done.Then why not keep a record？ It will remind you how far you’ve
come in achieving your goal.16.（ ）
In short， small wins make huge successes.Celebrating small wins
will make long-term goals easier to achieve in the long run.
A. Reward yourself.
B. Be flexible with your time limits.
C. Small wins can actually be easy to ignore.
D. The negative feelings may slow down your success.
E. So don’t expect to realize your big dream instantly.
F. But along the journey to success， we can feel discouraged sometimes.
G. Besides， seeing all the small wins written down can be a reward in
itself.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过庆祝小胜
利来保持动力和积极性。
12. F 根据空后一句可知，我们的远大目标不会在一夜之间实现。F
项（但在成功的路上，我们有时会感到气馁）符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过庆祝小胜
利来保持动力和积极性。
13. E 根据空后一句可知，要设定小的、可实现的目标。E项（所以
不要期望你的梦想马上实现）符合语境。
14. A 根据空后两句可知，每次完成目标之后 ，可以对自己进行适
当的犒劳。A项（犒劳自己）适合作为段首句。
15. B 根据空前内容可知，作者认为严格的截止日期会让人有挫败
感。B项（在时间限制上要灵活处理）与上文内容一致。
16. G 根据上文可知，作者认为要追踪自己的进步，同时建议要记录
进度。G项（此外，我们看到自己记录的进度本身就是一种奖励）符
合语境。
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看
