/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版(2024)
突破01 选词填空-多句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
lie down die get along with care about come close to think
1.We didn’t know whether the fish was or alive.
2.Mr Smith felt ill, so he went into his bedroom and on the bed.
3.Mr Chen gave us a talk on how friends the day before yesterday, and we knew it is not easy to build strong friendships.
4.When Betty talks to me, she always all my feelings.
5.The decision he has made doesn’t seem so good. He needs to be .
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
long be ready to smile worry feel down give up
6.—Try to support each other when one of you .
—OK. We will.
7.When I’m in trouble, Mr Wang always encourages me not .
8.—What is Mr Kang like
—Kind and helpful. Mr Kang help others any time.
9.Spring is coming, and the day gets and the night gets shorter.
10.His poor schoolwork his parents, but they don’t know what to do.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
stand by your side be good at teenage help kind support
11.What do you think are the most popular games for
12.No matter what problems you meet with, your father .
13. his family, the poor boy had to take a part-time job.
14.The new student all ball games, especially basketball and soccer.
15.Reading aloud is to the students who want to improve their English.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
feel like keep secrets get caught happy slim feel bored
16.—Do you know that Nancy seems today
—Yes. It was Nancy herself who told me that she was feeling blue.
17.The girl in white is the of the two girls.
18.I can tell Linda everything because she always for me.
19.—What do you think of yesterday’s film
—It was a waste of time. We and left early.
20.She in the rainstorm and was wet through.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。
为了让同学们更加了解彼此,Mr Smith让同学们分享各自的交友观。
energy, believe, humour, a little bit, thought
21.Max: I truly good friends should accept each other’s differences.
22.John: Sharing our happiness and different with friends makes our friendship stronger.
23.Leo: I think one or two good friends are enough, so I’m careful when choosing my friends.
24.George: I think friends can make me laugh and make my daily life interesting.
25.Lynn: I love making friends with people because they always make me feel alive.
选用方框内的单词和词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
plenty of chance fight encouraged foreign thoughtful
26.When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher us not to lose heart.
27.We are good friends, so we never with each other.
28.We have time to finish the work.
29.Many children don’t have a to go to school in poor areas.
30.We all think English is an important language.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
provide, foreign, height, a little bit, cheerful, pays attention to
31.Our school also food education.
32.Do you know the of that tall building
33.We all think English is an important language.
34.I would like to suggest that our school should more sports facilities.
35.They make him look funny.
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
choose from, truth, thoughts, so that, search, worries
36.Thank you for sharing your .
37.When something me, I always ask my friend for help.
38.Sometimes Toby needs to online to finish his homework.
39.Millie is honest, so you can tell her the .
40.They need more computers it is easier for them to look for information.
Complete the sentences. Use the correct form of the words in the box.
instrument offer aware score explain competition suffer role bad impress
41.This cake tastes than the one we made yesterday. It’s too dry.
42.The school is excited to host a singing next month, where students from different grades will showcase their talents on stage.
43.She a goal in the last minute of the game yesterday, winning the championship for her team.
44.My friend plays the of a leader in our group project.
45.She gave a clear of how the machine works.
46.At the school band performance, each student played an like the piano and violin.
47.Her attention to detail always her colleagues during team meetings.
48.In class, she became of her mistake and quickly corrected it.
49.I from headaches when I spend too much time looking at a screen.
50.That day, she her seat to the elderly man on the crowded bus.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
usual have a chance rain spend used real
51.—Have you heard that Judy is going to work as a volunteer in a mountain area
—What a (n) experience! She will remember it forever.
52.If you try your best now, you are sure to realize your dream.
53.It’s reported that it’ll be today. Remember to take an umbrella with you, Cindy.
54.Sitting by the lake and listening to the birds sing is a very relaxing way a quiet afternoon.
55.I don’t have much money, so I would like to buy a (n) car.
根据句意,用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。(每空不限一词)
bad; kind; come as no surprise; Spain; leave; far; travel; manage; practise; humorous
56.We must hurry up, since there is little time .
57.Kitty is looking forward to during the National Day holiday.
58.He treats everyone with , so he has lots of friends.
59.He always told lies. Therefore, it that no one believed his words.
60.She picked up when she was living in Mexico.
61.He felt sad today because he did in the English exam in his class.
62.After a decade’s hard work, he became a of an international company.
63.I spend one and a half hours dancing every day.
64.Tom likes telling funny jokes. He has a good sense of .
65.More and more students go to other countries for study after leaving school.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
keep secrets, humour, get along with, use, provide…for… during breaks, however, be aware of, ourselves, German
66.We are old enough to deal with problems by .
67.School should have more ping-pong tables, so more students can play ping-pong .
68.Many Chinese colleges chances excellent students to study in the USA every year.
69.Amy is such a trustworthy girl that she always for her friends.
70.To our surprise, those are very good at cooking Chinese food.
71.The boy loves travelling a lot. , he has no time or money for it.
72.Simon is so kind that he always offers me some advice on how to fish.
73.It’s great to our neighbors well. In this way, we will build a happy neighbourhood.
74.Many students the importance of learning English well. So they go to teachers for help as often as possible.
75.Max is a boy. You’ll never feel bored with him around.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空,每个词或短语只能用一次。
Italy, careful, energy, far, lie to care about, open one’s mind, a little bit, in the face of, be hopeless at
76.It’s wise to keep calm a dangerous situation.
77.My parents never how much money I make, they think my health and happiness are more important.
78.More and more students go to other countries for study after leaving school.
79.Tom’s grandfather is in his eighties, but he is enough to raise cows and grow vegetables.
80.Don’t ask him to cook dinner. He’ll it.
81.I won’t believe in you any more because you me when I asked for the reason.
82.This box is heavier than that one.
83.The teacher encourages his students to do some reading .
84.The two friendship lasted for a long time because they understood each other very well.
85.Lisa did her homework than Laura. So she got a better grade.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
count success depend on you tour find
86.The expressions they use whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.
87.Yuan Longping devoted his whole life to pulling people out of hunger.
88.They are not only good scenery, but also friends of local people and .
89.Boys and girls, no matter where you go, it’s better for you to keep safety tips in mind to keep away from any possible danger.
90.As we all know, many people never give up whatever difficulties they’ve met.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
possible pronounce fast correct tour to one’s surprise
91.Becoming an astronaut seems for a ninth-grader like me, but I make up my mind to achieve it one day.
92.More and more are coming to Harbin to spend the winter.
93.Our English teacher always tries his best to correct our .
94.Femi can chat with us in Chinese fluently. But , he only learned it for one year.
95.He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions .
选用方框内的单词或词组填空,其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
go faster worse instead of takes place advised impossible
96.I bought some books about DIY for him and I also him to take a course in DIY.
97.You can decorate things yourself paying someone to do it.
98.Time seems to when we are reading interesting books.
99.We are sorry that the old woman’s illness is getting even today.
100.The match will on Sunday, 17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town.
选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
wish term practise pick field trip
101.It’s not right flowers in the park.
102.—Best for your birthday, Sandy. —Thank you, Joe.
103.My daughter often has a to study more about nature.
104.We will have a new subject this .
105.—When do you often playing tennis with your friends — On Friday afternoon.
选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
can work lucky handyman be crazy about
106.—What can I do with these
—You can sell them to get some money.
107.I tried it out in this way, but I failed (失败).
108.—It was very hot, but Ted still played basketball on the playground.
—He basketball.
109.It is said that thirteen is an number in many Western countries.
110.Our neighbour is a real . He can fix just about anything around the house.
请根据句意,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺(每个单词限用一次)。
healthy possible wise tidy correct patient
111.Sitting in front of the screen for too long is . It’s bad for your eyes.
112.Nothing is if you put your heart in it.
113.It would be to comment on the situation without knowing all the facts.
114.Your room is . Your toys are all on the floor.
115.Don’t be with your son. After all he is only seven years old.
116.The answer to the question is . Please think it over and try again.
选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。
bad far play an important role early piano slashie
117.According to some studies, the you study, the more you will understand.
118.George played today than he did in the last game.
119.They all finished the work two hours than usual.
120.—Have you ever heard of Lang Lang
—Yes. He is a famous who has a lot of musical talent.
121.DNA technology in helping parents find their lost children.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.dead 2.lay down 3.to get along with 4.cares about 5.more thoughtful
【解析】1.句意:我们不知道鱼是死是活。根据“whether the fish was...or alive”可知,此处需填与“alive”相对的词,备选词汇“die”符合题意,“alive”是形容词,“die”形容词形式“dead”。故填dead。
2.句意:史密斯先生感到不适,所以他走进卧室并在床上躺下。根据“Mr Smith felt ill, so he went into his bedroom and...on the bed.”可知,他不舒服,应该是躺在床上。备选词汇“lie down”符合题意,分析句子可知,此句为一般过去时,所以应填过去式“lay down”。故填lay down。
3.句意:陈先生前天给我们做了一个关于如何与朋友相处的讲座,我们深知建立牢固的友谊并非易事。根据“we knew it is not easy to build strong friendships”可知,讲座是关于如何建立友谊与人相处的。备选词汇“get along with”符合题意,并用不定式形式“to get along with”作宾语。故填to get along with。
4.句意:当贝蒂和我说话时,她总是关心我的感受。根据“she always...all my feelings.”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“她总是关心我的感受”,“care about”符合题意。分析句子可知,此句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称,故用第三人称单数形式“cares about”。故填cares about。
5.句意:他做的决定似乎不太好,他需要更慎重。根据“The decision he has made doesn’t seem so good.”可知,他做的决定似乎不太好,他需要更慎重,备选词汇“think”符合题意,此处接在be动词后,需要形容词形式的比较级“more thoughtful”。故填more thoughtful。
6.feels down 7.to give up 8.is ready to 9.longer 10.worries
【解析】6.句意:——当你们中的一个人情绪低落时,试着互相支持。——好的,我们会的。根据“support each other”可知,此处是指当情绪低落时要互相支持。单词“feel down”意思是“情绪低落”,主语为“one of you”,时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填feels down。
7.句意:当我遇到困难时,王老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。根据“encourages me not”可知,是鼓励我不要放弃,此处表达“放弃”的意思,英文为“give up”,固定搭配“encourage sb. not to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人不要做某事”,故填to give up。
8.句意:——康先生是什么样的人?——善良且乐于助人。康先生随时准备帮助别人。根据“help others any time”可知,此处是指随时准备帮助别人,此处表达“准备”的意思。短语“be ready to”意思是“准备做某事”,主语为“Mr Kang”,时态为一般现在时,be动词用is。故填is ready to。
9.句意:春天来了,白天变长,夜晚变短。根据“the day gets… and the night gets shorter”可知,白天变长,夜晚变短,此处应用形容词的比较级。单词“long”的比较级是“longer”,意思是“更长”,符合语境。故填longer。
10.句意:他糟糕的学业成绩让他的父母担忧,但他们不知道该怎么办。根据“his parents”和“but they don’t know what to do”可知此处表达“担忧”的意思。单词“worry”意思是“担忧”,主语为“His poor schoolwork”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用单三形式,“worry”的单三形式为“worries”。故填worries。
11.teenagers 12.will stand by your side 13.To support 14.is good at 15.helpful
【解析】11.句意:你认为最受青少年欢迎的游戏是什么?根据“the most popular games”和备选词汇可知,应填teenage的名词复数形式teenagers“青少年”,指最受青少年欢迎的游戏。故填teenagers。
12.句意:无论你遇到什么问题,你父亲都会支持你。根据“No matter what problems you meet with”及备选词汇可知,无论你遇到什么问题,你父亲都会支持你,应填stand by your side“支持你”,结合语境可知,时态为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。故填will stand by your side。
13.句意:为了养家,这个可怜的男孩不得不找一份兼职工作。根据“his family, the poor boy had to take a part-time job.”及备选词汇可知,此处指养家,应填support“支撑,养活”,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,句首首字母大写。故填To support。
14.句意:这个新生擅长所有的球类运动,尤其是篮球和足球。根据“all ball games, especially basketball and soccer.”及备选词汇可知,应填be good at“擅长”,指擅长所有的球类运动,主语是第三人称单数,结合语境可知,时态为一般现在时,动词用三单形式is。故填is good at。
15.句意:大声朗读对那些想提高英语水平的学生很有帮助。根据“Reading aloud is”及备选词汇可知,大声朗读对提高英语水平很有帮助,应填help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”,在句中作表语。故填helpful。
16.unhappy 17.slimmer 18.keeps secrets 19.felt bored 20.got caught
【解析】16.句意:——你知道南希今天似乎不高兴吗 ——是的。是南希自己告诉我她感到沮丧。seems是系动词,后接形容词作表语,可知应填形容词“happy”,又结合“she was feeling blue”可知,是不开心的。happy的否定形式 “unhappy”符合语境。故填unhappy。
17.句意:穿白色衣服的女孩是两个女孩中较苗条的。根据 “of the two girls”可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,表示两者之间的比较。slim意为“苗条的”,其比较级为“slimmer”,符合语境。故填slimmer。
18.句意: 我可以告诉琳达所有事情,因为她总是为我保密。根据“I can tell Linda everything”可知,她能保密,keep secrets意为“保密”,符合语境,又因always标志一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以keep应用其三单形式“keeps”。故填keeps secrets。
19.句意:——你觉得昨天的电影怎么样 ——简直是浪费时间。我们感到无聊然后早早离开了。根据答句“It was a waste of time”可知,看电影是无聊。feel bored意为“感到无聊”,符合语境,又因为“yesterday”提示句子用一般过去时,feel的过去式是“felt”。故填felt bored。
20.句意:她遇上了暴风雨,全身湿透了。根据“was wet through”可知,她遭遇了暴雨,get caught意为“被困住/遭遇(不幸)”,符合语境。又因为“and”连接并列谓语,“was”为过去式,所以get也需用其过去式“got”。故填got caught。
21.believe 22.thoughts 23.a little bit 24.humorous 25.energetic
【解析】21.句意:马克斯:我真的认为好朋友应该接受彼此的不同。根据题干可知,空格处缺少谓语动词,结合备选词汇可知,动词believe“认为”符合语境,此处表示现在的情况,应用一般现在时,主语“I”要与动词原形连用。故填believe。
22.句意:约翰:与朋友分享我们的快乐和不同的想法会使我们的友谊更加牢固。空格前的“different”是形容词,意为“不同的”,其后常接可数名词的复数形式,结合备选词汇可知,名词thought“想法”的复数形式thoughts符合语境。故填thoughts。
23.句意:利奥:我认为一两个好朋友就足够了,所以在选择朋友时我会比较谨慎。空格后的“careful”是形容词,结合备选词汇可知,空格处应选a little bit“稍微、有一点”,用于修饰形容词。故填a little bit。
24.句意:乔治:我认为幽默的朋友能让我开怀大笑,让我的日常生活变得有趣。根据备选词汇和“make me laugh”可推知,此处指幽默的朋友。humour的形容词形式humorous“幽默的”符合语境。故填humorous。
25.句意:林恩:我喜欢和精力充沛的人交朋友,因为他们总是让我觉得充满活力。根据备选词汇和“because they always make me feel alive”可推知,此处指和精力充沛的人交朋友。energy的形容词形式energetic“精力充沛的”符合语境。故填energetic。
26.encouraged 27.fight 28.plenty of 29.chance 30.foreign
【解析】26.句意:当我们考试不及格时,老师鼓励我们不要灰心。根据“When we didn’t pass the exam, our teacher...us not to lose heart”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,由“didn’t”可知时态为一般过去时;“encouraged”符合“老师在学生失利时鼓励学生”的语境,“encourage sb. not to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人不要做某事”,故填encouraged。
27.句意:我们是好朋友,所以我们从不吵架。根据“We are good friends, so we never...with each other”可知,句子缺少谓语动词,且时态为一般现在时;“fight”意为“吵架”,符合“好朋友从不吵架”的逻辑,“fight with each other”为固定搭配,意为“互相吵架”,故填fight。
28.句意:我们有充足的时间完成这项工作。根据“We have...time to finish the work”可知,句子缺少形容词性短语修饰名词“time”;“plenty of”意为“充足的、大量的”,可修饰可数或不可数名词,符合“有足够时间完成工作”的语境,故填plenty of。
29.句意:在贫困地区,许多孩子没有上学的机会。根据“Many children don’t have a...to go to school in poor areas”可知,句子缺少可数名词单数;“chance机会”符合“贫困地区孩子缺少上学机会”的语境,“have a chance to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“有机会做某事”,故填chance。
30.句意:我们都认为英语是一门重要的外语。根据“We all think English is an important...language”可知,句子缺少形容词修饰名词“language”;“foreign外国的”符合“英语是外语”的常识,“foreign language”为固定搭配,意为“外语”,故填foreign。
31.pays attention to 32.height 33.foreign 34.provide 35.a little bit
【解析】31.句意:我们学校也非常重视饮食教育。句子缺少谓语动词 (短语),结合“food education”和备选词汇可知,此处是指重视饮食教育;考查pay attention to“关注,重视”,动词短语;句子陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“Our school”为单数,动词pay应用三单形式pays。故填pays attention to。
32.句意:你知道那栋高楼的高度吗?空格前有定冠词“the”,这里需填名词;结合“the … of that tall building”和备选词汇可知,此处是指高楼的高度;考查height“高度”,名词。故填height。
33.句意:我们都认为英语是一门重要的外语。根据“English is an important … language”和备选词汇可知,此处是指英语是一门重要的外语;考查foreign“外国的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“language”。故填foreign。
34.句意:我想建议我们学校应该提供更多的体育设施。根据“our school should … more sports facilities”和备选词汇可知,此处是指学校应该提供更多的体育设施;考查provide“提供”,动词;空格前有“should”,这里应用动词原形。故填provide。
35.句意:它们让他看起来有点儿滑稽。空格后是形容词“funny”,需填副词(短语) 修饰;结合备选词汇,a little bit“有点儿”符合“让他看起来有点儿滑稽”的语义,在句中作程度状语。故填a little bit。
36.thoughts 37.worries 38.search 39.truth 40.so that
【解析】36.句意:感谢分享你的想法。根据“Thank you for sharing your ...”及备选词汇可知,此处需要填一个名词,表示“想法”或“思考”,share one’s thoughts表示“分享某人的想法”,此处需用名词复数形式。故填thoughts。
37.句意:当有事情使我担忧时,我总是向我的朋友求助。根据“When something ... me, I always ask my friend for help.”及备选词汇可知,设空处需要填一个动词,表示“使烦恼”或“困扰”,“worry sb.”表示“使某人担忧”,主语something是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填worries。
38.句意:有时托比需要在网上搜索来完成他的作业。根据“Sometimes Toby needs to ... online to finish his homework.”及备选词汇可知,设空处需要填一个动词,表示“搜索”或“查找”,“search online”表示“在网上搜索”,need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”,此处用动词原形。故填search。
39.句意:米莉很诚实,所以你可以告诉她真相。根据“Millie is honest, so you can tell her the ...”及备选词汇可知,设空处需要填一个名词,表示“真相”或“事实”,tell the truth表示“告诉真相”,此处用名词形式。故填truth。
40.句意:他们需要更多的电脑,以便于他们查找信息更容易。根据“They need more computers ... it is easier for them to look for information.”及备选词汇可知,设空处需要填一个表示目的的短语,so that表示“以便于,为了”,引导目的状语从句,符合语境。故填so that。
41.worse 42.competition 43.scored 44.role 45.explanation 46.instrument 47.impresses 48.aware 49.suffer 50.offered
【解析】41.句意:这块蛋糕比我们昨天做的更差,太干了。根据“than the one we made yesterday. It’s too dry.”可知,空处指“更糟糕”,需形容词bad的比较级worse,意为“更糟糕,更差”。故填worse。
42.句意:学校很高兴下个月举办一场歌唱比赛,不同年级的学生将在舞台上展示才华。根据“host a singing...next month,”可知,空处指“一场歌曲比赛”,名词competition符合句意,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填competition。
43.句意:昨天她在比赛的最后一分钟进球,为她的团队赢得了冠军。根据“winning the championship for her team.”可知,空处指“进球”,固定搭配score a goal,意为“进球”,根据“yesterday”可知,本句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填scored。
44.句意:我的朋友在我们的小组项目中扮演领导者的角色。固定搭配play the role of,表示“扮演……的角色”。故填role。
45.句意:她清楚地解释了这台机器的工作原理。根据“”of how the machine works.可知,空处指“解释工作原理”,explain“解释”符合句意,a后跟名词,动词explain对应的名词为explanation。故填explanation。
46.句意:在学校乐队表演中,每个学生都演奏了一种乐器,如钢琴和小提琴。根据“like the piano and violin.”可知,空处指“乐器”,名词instrument符合句意,冠词an后跟名词单数。故填instrument。
47.句意:她在团队会议中对细节的关注总是给同事留下深刻印象。根据“Her attention to detail always...her colleagues during team meetings.”可知,空处指“给……留下深刻印象”,动词impress符合句意,根据“always”可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语为名词单数,谓语动词需用三单形式。故填impresses。
48.句意:在课堂上,她意识到自己的错误并迅速纠正了它。根据“became...of her mistake”可知,空处指“意识到错误”,固定搭配become aware of,意为“意识到”。故填aware。
49.句意:当我花太多时间看屏幕时,我会头痛。根据“...from headaches when I spend too much time looking at a screen.”可知,空处指“遭受头痛”,固定搭配suffer from,表示“遭受……的痛苦”,根据“spend”可知,空处时态为一般现在时,主语为I,谓语动词用原形。故填suffer。
50.句意:那天,她在拥挤的公交车上把座位让给了一位老人。根据“...her seat to the elderly man on the crowded bus.”可知,空处指“向老人提供座位”,需动词offer,根据“That day,”可知,本句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。固定搭配offer sth. to sb.,表示“向某人提供某物”,故填offered。
51.unusual 52.to have a chance 53.rainy 54.to spend 55.used
【解析】51.句意:——你听说朱迪要去山区做志愿者了吗?——多么不同寻常的经历啊!她会永远记住的。根据“She will remember it forever.”可知,是不同寻常的经历,设空处需要形容词修饰名词experience,usual“通常的”;unusual“不同寻常的”。故填unusual。
52.句意:如果你现在尽力,你肯定有机会实现梦想。根据“If you try your best now, you are sure...to realize your dream.”可知,只要努力是有机会实现梦想的,设空处需用不定式作表语,表示“有机会”。故填to have a chance。
53.句意:据报道今天会下雨。辛迪,记得带伞。根据“Remember to take an umbrella with you, Cindy.”可知,天气预报说有雨,设空处需形容词作表语,表示“下雨的”。rain需变为形容词rainy。故填rainy。
54.句意:坐在湖边听鸟叫是度过一个安静下午的放松方式。根据“a quiet afternoon”可知,表示度过一个安静的下午,设空处需不定式作后置定语修饰way,表示“度过”。故填to spend。
55.句意:我没有很多钱,所以想买一辆二手车。根据“I don’t have much money”可知,没有很多钱,所以买二手车。设空处需形容词修饰car,表示“二手的”。故填used。
56.left 57.travelling 58.kindness 59.came as no surprise 60.Spanish 61.worst 62.manager 63.practising 64.humour 65.further
【解析】56.句意:我们必须快点,因为剩下的时间不多了。根据“We must hurry up, since there is little time…”可知,此处需用过去分词作后置定语表示“剩余的”,leave的过去分词left“剩下的”符合语境。故填left。
57.句意:基蒂期待着国庆节假期去旅行。根据“Kitty is looking forward to…during the National Day holiday”可知,这里是look forward to doing sth“盼望做某事”,travel的动名词形式travelling“旅行”符合语境。故填travelling。
58.句意:他待人友善,所以有很多朋友。根据“He treats everyone with…, so he has lots of friends”可知,with后接名词,kind的名词形式kindness“友善”符合语境。故填kindness。
59.句意:他总是说谎。因此,没人相信他的话也就不足为奇了。根据“He always told lies. Therefore, it…that no one believed his words”可知,时态为一般过去时,come as no surprise的过去式came as no surprise“不足为奇”符合语境。故填came as no surprise。
60.句意:她在墨西哥生活时学会了西班牙语。根据“She picked up…when she was living in Mexico”可知,此处需表示“语言”,Spain对应的语言名词Spanish“西班牙语”符合语境。故填Spanish。
61.句意:他今天感到难过,因为他在班里的英语考试中考得最差。根据“He felt sad today because he did…in the English exam in his class”可知,此处需用最高级表示“最差”,bad的最高级worst“最差地”符合语境。故填worst。
62.句意:经过十年的努力,他成为了一家国际公司的经理。根据“After a decade’s hard work, he became a…of an international company”可知,a后接名词表示“管理者”,manage的名词形式 manager“经理”符合语境。故填manager。
63.句意:我每天花一个半小时练习跳舞。根据“I spend one and a half hours…dancing every day”可知,这里是spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”,practise的动名词形式practising“练习”符合语境。故填practising。
64.句意:汤姆喜欢讲有趣的笑话。他很有幽默感。根据“Tom likes telling funny jokes. He has a good sense of…”可知,“a sense of+名词”表示“……感”,humorous的名词形式humour“幽默”符合语境。故填humour。
65.句意:越来越多的学生毕业后去其他国家深造。根据“More and more students go to other countries for…study after leaving school”可知,此处需用比较级表示“更进一步的”,far的比较级further“更进一步的”符合语境。故填further。
66.ourselves 67.during breaks 68. provide for 69.keeps secrets 70.Germans 71.However 72.useful 73.get along with 74.are aware of 75.humorous
【解析】66.句意:我们已经足够大了,可以自己处理问题了。根据“We are old enough to deal with problems by”可知我们足够大来自己处理问题,by oneself“独自”,ourselves“我们自己”符合语境。故填ourselves。
67.句意:学校应该有更多的乒乓球桌,这样更多的学生就可以在课间打乒乓球了。根据“School should have more ping-pong tables”以及“play ping-pong”可知是在课间打乒乓球,during breaks“在课间”符合语境。故填during breaks。
68.句意:许多中国大学每年都为优秀学生提供在美国学习的机会。根据“chances…excellent students to study in the USA”可知是提供在美国学习的机会,provide…for…“为……提供……”符合语境,且根据“every year”可知是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填provide;for。
69.句意:艾米是一个值得信赖的女孩,她总是为她的朋友保守秘密。根据“Amy is such a trustworthy girl”可知她值得信赖,因此会为朋友保守秘密,keep secrets“保守秘密”符合语境,且根据“always”可知是一般现在时,主语是she,动词用三单形式。故填keeps secrets。
70.句意:令我们惊讶的是,那些德国人很擅长做中国菜。根据“are very good at cooking Chinese food”以及备选词可知是德国人擅长做中国菜,German“德国人”,those后加可数名词复数。故填Germans。
71.句意:这个男孩非常喜欢旅行。然而,他没有时间或金钱去做这件事。根据“The boy loves travelling a lot.”以及“he has no time or money for it.”可知前后是转折关系,however“然而”符合语境,放句首首字母大写。故填However。
72.句意:西蒙很善良,他总是给我一些关于如何钓鱼的有用的建议。根据“advice on how to fish”可知是关于钓鱼的有用的建议,useful“有用的”符合语境,作定语修饰advice。故填useful。
73.句意:和我们的邻居相处得很好是很棒的。这样,我们将建立一个快乐的社区。根据“our neighbors well”可知是和邻居相处得好,get along with“与……相处”符合语境,It’s great to do sth.“做某事很棒”,动词用原形。故填get along with。
74.句意:许多学生都意识到学好英语的重要性。所以他们尽可能经常地向老师寻求帮助。根据“the importance of learning English well”可知是意识到学好英语的重要性,be aware of“意识到”符合语境,根据语境可知句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故填are aware of。
75.句意:麦克斯是个幽默的男孩。有他在身边,你永远不会感到无聊。根据“You’ll never feel bored with him around.”可知有他在不会无聊,因此他很幽默,humorous“幽默的”符合语境,作定语修饰boy。故填humorous。
76.in the face of 77.care about 78.further 79.energetic 80.be hopeless at 81.lied to 82.a little bit 83.to open their minds 84.Italians’ 85.more carefully
【解析】76.句意:面对危险的情况保持冷静是明智的。根据“keep calm...dangerous situation”及选词可知,此处指的是“面对危险的情况保持冷静”,in the face of“面对”符合语境,故填in the face of。
77.句意:我父母从不在意我挣多少钱,他们认为我的健康和幸福更重要。根据“how much money I make, they think my health and happiness are more important.”及选词可知,此处指的是“父母从不在意我挣多少钱”,care about“在意”,主语是复数名词,动词用原形,故填care about。
78.句意:越来越多的学生毕业后去其他国家深造。根据“go to other countries for...study”及选词可知,此处指的是further study“深造”,故填further。
79.句意:汤姆的祖父已经八十多岁了,但他精力充沛,可以养牛和种菜。根据“Tom’s grandfather is in his eighties...raise cows and grow vegetables”及选词可知,此处指的是“精力充沛的”,此处用形容词作表语,故填energetic。
80.句意:不要叫他做饭。他在这方面是不擅长的。根据“Don’t ask him to cook dinner.”及选词可知,不要他做饭的原因是他不擅长,be hopeless at“不擅长”,will后接动词原形,故填be hopeless at。
81.句意:我再也不会相信你了,因为当我问你原因的时候,你对我撒谎了。根据“I won’t believe in you any more”及选词可知,不相信是因为撒谎了,结合“asked”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填lied to。
82.句意:这个箱子比那个箱子重一点。根据“heavier than that one”及选词可知,此处缺少修饰比较级的词,此处用a little bit“一点儿”,故填a little bit。
83.句意:老师鼓励他的学生做一些阅读来开拓他们的思维。根据“The teacher encourages his students to do some reading”及选词可知,做阅读的目的是拓展思维,open one’s mind“拓展思维”,此处用不定式表示目的,句中“students”是复数名词,此处用their代替,且名词mind要用复数形式,故填to open their minds。
84.句意:这两个意大利人的友谊持续了很长时间,因为他们彼此非常了解。根据“The two...friendship”及选词可知,此处指的是“两个人的友谊”,Italy“意大利”是名词,此处用Italian“意大利人”,空前有two,此处名词用复数形式,空处修饰其后的名词,此处用所有格形式,表示“意大利人的友谊”,以s结尾的名词变所有格加“’”即可,故填Italians’。
85.句意:丽莎做作业比劳拉认真。所以她得到了一个更好的成绩。根据“So she got a better grade.”及选词可知,此处指的是“丽莎做作业比劳拉认真”,空处修饰动词,应用副词的比较级,故填more carefully。
86.depend on 87.countless 88.tourists 89.yourselves 90.successful
【解析】86.句意:他们使用的表达方式取决于他们在和谁说话,或者他们彼此了解的程度。根据“The expressions they use…whom they are speaking to…”可知,此处表示“取决于”,考查动词短语depend on,主语The expressions是复数,时态为一般现在时,用原形。故填depend on。
87.句意:袁隆平毕生致力于帮助无数人摆脱饥饿。根据“pulling… people out of hunger”可知,此处需形容词修饰名词people,count的形容词形式countless“无数的”符合语境。故填countless。
88.句意:它们不仅是美丽的风景,也是当地人和游客的朋友。根据“local people and…”可知,此处需与local people并列的名词,tour的名词形式tourist“游客”符合语境,且需用复数形式表示泛指。故填tourists。
89.句意:孩子们,无论你们去哪里,最好把安全提示记在心里,让自己远离任何可能的危险。根据“keep…away from any possible danger”可知,此处主语是you“你们”,对应的反身代词yourselves“你们自己”符合语境。故填yourselves。
90.句意:众所周知,许多成功的人无论遇到什么困难都不会放弃。根据“many…people”可知,此处需形容词修饰名词 people,success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
91.impossible 92.tourists 93.pronunciation 94.to our surprise 95.incorrectly
【解析】91.句意:对我这样一个九年级学生来说,成为宇航员似乎是不可能的,但我下定决心总有一天要实现它。根据“but I make up my mind to achieve it”可知,前半句需表达“成为宇航员对九年级学生来说看似不可能”,“possible”的否定形式“impossible”意为“不可能的”,符合语境,故填impossible。
92.句意:越来越多的游客来哈尔滨过冬。根据“coming to Harbin to spend the winter”可知,此处需表示“游客”这一身份,“tour”的名词形式“tourist”符合语境,根据“are”可知此处用复数形式“tourists”。故填tourists。
93.句意:我们的英语老师总是尽全力纠正我们的发音。根据“Our English teacher always tries his best to correct”可知,此处需表示“发音”,“pronounce”的名词“pronunciation”意为“发音”,是不可数名词,符合语境,故填pronunciation。
94.句意:费米能用中文流利地和我们聊天。但令我们惊讶的是,他只学了一年中文。根据“Femi can chat with us in Chinese fluently”与“he only learned it for one year”的对比可知,此处需表达惊讶情绪,“to one’s surprise”意为“令某人惊奇的是”,符合语境;“to our surprise”意为“令我们惊讶的是”,故填to our surprise。
95.句意:他感到很伤心,因为他大部分问题都回答错了。根据“He felt very sad”可知,后半句需表达“回答错误”,“correct”的副词形式“incorrectly”意为“错误地”,修饰动词“answered”,符合语境,故填incorrectly。
96.advised 97.instead of 98.go faster 99.worse 100.take place
【解析】96.句意:我给他买了一些关于DIY的书,我还建议他参加一个DIY课程。空处为句子的谓语,句子时态为一般过去时,结合语境和所给单词可知,advised符合。故填advised。
97.句意:你可以自己装饰东西,而不是付钱给别人做。根据空后的动名词短语“paying…”可知,此处应用介词短语instead of。故填instead of。
98.句意:当我们读有趣的书时,时间似乎过得更快。根据“seems to”可知,此处应用动词原形,根据主语为“Time”可知,此处指时间流逝得更快,go faster符合。故填go faster。
99.句意:我们很遗憾,这位老妇人的病今天更加严重了。根据“We are sorry that the old woman’s illness is getting even…today.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指病情加重,根据“even”可知,此处用比较级形式worse。故填worse。
100.句意:比赛将于10月17日星期日在月光镇的体育中心举行。根据“The match…on Sunday, 17 October, at the Sports Centre in Moonlight Town.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指比赛举行的时间和地点,take place符合。故填take place。
101.to pick 102.wishes 103.field trip 104.term 105.practise
【解析】101.句意:在公园里摘花是不对的。根据“It’s not right ... flowers in the park.”和备选词可知,在公园里摘花是不对的,pick符合句意;再根据It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知,应用不定式。故填to pick。
102.句意:——桑迪,向你的生日致以最美好的祝愿。——谢谢,乔。根据“Best ... for your birthday, Sandy.”可知,此处指最美好的祝愿,wish的复数wishes符合句意。故填wishes。
103.句意:我女儿经常进行实地考察,以更多地了解大自然。根据“study more about nature”可知,了解大自然要进行实地考察,field trip符合句意,a后接名词单数。故填field trip。
104.句意:这学期我们将有一门新学科。根据“We will have a new subject this ...”及备选词可知,term“学期”,符合句意。故填term。
105.句意:——你通常什么时候和你的朋友练习打网球?——星期五下午。根据“playing tennis with your friends”和备选词可知,practise符合句意,表示“练习打网球”;practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填practise。
106.cans 107.to work 108.is crazy about 109.unlucky 110.handyman
【解析】106.句意:——我可以用这些罐子做什么?——你可以把它们卖掉换点钱。根据“You can sell them to get some money.”以及备选词可知,可以卖掉挣钱的物品应是罐子,can符合句意,these后接名词复数。故填cans。
107.句意:我试着用这种方法解决,但失败了。根据“it out in this way”以及备选词可知,此处指“我试着用这种方法解决”,应用短语work out“解决”;try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,动词短语。故填to work。
108.句意:——天气很热,但泰德仍然在操场上打篮球。——他对篮球很着迷。根据“It was very hot, but Ted still played basketball on the playground.”以及备选词可知,天气很热,泰德仍然在操场上打篮球,说明他对篮球很痴迷, be crazy about符合句意;He作主语,be动词用is。故填is crazy about。
109.句意:据说在许多西方国家,13是一个不吉利的数字。根据“It is said that thirteen is an...number in many Western countries.”及常识可知,13在西方国家是一个不吉利的数字,lucky的反义词unlucky符合句意。故填unlucky。
110.句意:我们的邻居真是个手巧的人。他几乎会修家里的任何东西。根据“He can fix just about anything around the house.”以及备选词可知,邻居是一个手巧的人,应用单数名词handyman。故填handyman。
111.unhealthy 112.impossible 113.unwise 114.untidy 115.impatient 116.incorrect
【解析】111.句意:长时间坐在屏幕前是不健康的。这对你的眼睛有害。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”及备选词可知,此处填形容词作表语,且表示“不健康的”,healthy的反义词unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
112.句意:只要你用心,没有什 么是不可能的。根据句意及备选词可知,此处表示没有什么是不可能的,故此处填 possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
113.句意:在不了解全部事实的情况下就对这种情况发表评论是不明智的。根据“without knowing all the facts”及备选词可知,此处指在不了解所有事实的情况下评论局势是不明智的,故此处填wise的反义词unwise“不明智的”。故填unwise。
114.句意:你的房间很乱。你的玩具都散落在地板上了。根据“Your toys are all on the floor.”可推知,此处指你的房间是不整洁的,故填tidy的反义词untidy,表示“不整洁的”。故填untidy。
115.句意:不要对你的儿子没耐心。毕竟他才七岁。根据“After all he is only seven years old.”及备选词可知,此处表 示不要没耐心,故填patient的反义词impatient,表示“没有耐心的”。故填impatient。
116.句意:这个问题的答案是错误的。请仔细思考后再做回答。根据“Please think it over and try again.”及备选词可知,此处指“答案不正确”,应填correct的反义词incorrect,表示“不正确的”。故填incorrect。
117.further 118.worse 119.earlier 120.pianist 121.plays an important role
【解析】117.句意:根据一些研究,你学习得越深入,理解得就越透彻。结合“the...you study, the more you will understand”的句式和备选词汇可知,此处是the+比较级,the+比较级结构,表示越……,越……;此处表达学习得“深入”,应用far的比较级further,修饰动词study。故填further。
118.句意:乔治今天打得比上一场比赛差。结合“than he did in the last game”和备选词汇可知,此处是两者之间的比较,应用形容词或副词的比较级;bad的副词形式badly修饰动词played,其比较级为worse。故填worse。
119.句意:他们都比平时早两个小时完成了工作。结合“than usual”和备选词汇可知,此处是两者之间的比较,应用形容词或副词的比较级;early在此处为副词,修饰动词finished,其比较级为earlier。故填earlier。
120.句意:——你听说过郎朗吗?——听说过。他是一位著名的钢琴家,很有音乐天赋。结合“Lang Lang”和备选词汇可知,郎朗是钢琴家,应用piano对应的表示职业的名词pianist,空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。故填pianist。
121.句意:DNA技术在帮助父母寻找失踪孩子方面发挥着重要作用。结合“in helping parents find their lost children”和备选词汇可知,此处表示发挥重要作用,应用固定短语play an important role;句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语DNA technology为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays an important role。
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