Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 词语搭配
①It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.
②Then， to find answers， we observe the world around us and study the facts.
③At that time， people believed more in the church than in facts ...
④In fact， when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the universe ...
⑤...modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s problems with this type of analysis — luckily for us.
⑥It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas ...
【我的发现】
句①为 的词语搭配；句②③④为 的词语搭配；句⑤为 的词语搭配；句⑥为 的词语搭配。
词语搭配是指词与词结伴使用的一种语言现象，常见的有以下几种。
一、knowledge的常见词语搭配
1.动词＋名词
acquire/gain/get/obtain knowledge 获得知识
deepen knowledge 加深知识
pursue knowledge 追求知识
lack knowledge 缺乏知识
apply knowledge 应用知识
absorb knowledge 吸收知识
share one’s knowledge 分享知识
spread knowledge 传播知识
broaden/expand/improve/increase knowledge 拓宽知识面
have a good knowledge of ... 具有……方面的知识，精通……
2.名词＋名词
knowledge worker 知识工作者
knowledge economy 知识经济
knowledge management 知识管理
knowledge base 知识库
knowledge structure 知识结构
knowledge acquisition 知识习得
3.形容词＋名词
common knowledge 普遍常识
basic knowledge 基础知识
scientific knowledge 科学知识
professional knowledge 专业知识
medical knowledge 医学知识
technical knowledge 技术知识
expert knowledge 专业知识
practical knowledge 实用知识
4.习语
（1）come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道；被某人获悉
It has come to our knowledge that you have been taking time off without permission.
我们了解到你们时常未经允许就不上班。
（2）in the knowledge that 在知道……的情况下
I went to sleep securely in the knowledge that I was not alone in the house.
我知道当时不是只有我一个人在房子里，就放心地去睡觉了。
【即时演练1】 完成句子
①Only by reading widely can we and broaden our horizons.
只有通过广泛的阅读我们才能获得更多的知识，并且开阔我们的视野。
②Besides， is seen as a setback in our English learning.
此外，在我们的英语学习中缺乏西方文化知识被看作是一个障碍。
③ by reading more books is a wise choice.
通过大量阅读来扩充你的知识面是一个明智的选择。
④If we go on a trip abroad， we can broaden our view and we cannot get from books.
如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的实用知识。
⑤In my opinion， the more interested people are， .So interest is the best teacher of learning.
在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们获得的知识就越多。因此兴趣是学习的最好老师。
二、idea的常见词语搭配
1.动词＋名词
have no idea 不知道；不清楚
believe an idea 相信一个观点
prove an idea 证明一个观点
support an idea 支持一个观点
come up with a new idea 提出一个新的想法
have/get the right idea 找到好的方式
give an idea of 表现，反映；使（某人）明白
set down new ideas 写下新想法
2.形容词＋名词
capital idea 好主意，好主见，主要想法
big idea 大创意，大思路，大观念
good/bright idea 好主意，好办法
new idea 新思想；新想法
main/general idea 主旨大意
abstract idea 抽象观念
original idea 最初构想，本意
central idea 中心思想
3.习语
（1）put ideas into sb’s head使某人抱有空想（或做不切实际的事）
Who’s been putting ideas into his head？
是谁一直在让他想入非非的？
（2）get the right idea找到好的（或成功的）方式；找对路
He’s certainly got the right idea — retiring at 55.
他真的想通了——打算在55岁时退休。
（3）That’s an idea！好主意！
Hey， that’s an idea！ And we could get a band， as well.
嘿，好主意！而且我们还可以找支乐队。
（4）You have no idea ...你难以想象……
You have no idea how much traffic there was tonight.
你难以想象今晚的交通有多拥挤。
【即时演练2】 完成句子
①Besides， to search for related background knowledge.
此外，查找一些相关的背景知识是一个好主意。
②What’s worse， I about what to write and how to use expressions.
更糟糕的是，我不知道写什么以及如何运用表达方式。
③I’m glad to about garbage classification with you.
我很高兴有这样一个机会和你们共同分享垃圾分类的一些想法。
④All of this was .
这所有的一切都是因为John的好主意。
三、problem的常见词语搭配
1.动词＋名词
fix/settle/solve a problem 解决问题
handle/deal with a problem 处理问题
answer the problem 回答问题
come across/meet many problems 遇到很多问题
raise a problem 提出问题
cause problems 造成问题
find the answer to the problem 找出问题的答案
2.形容词＋名词
current problem 当前的问题
legal problem 法律问题
serious problem 严重的问题
difficult problem 难题
big problem 大问题
environmental problem 环境问题
social problem 社会问题
technical problem 技术问题
practical problem 实际问题
economic problem 经济问题
3.名词＋名词
pollution problem 污染问题
health problem 健康问题
weight problem 体重问题
heart problem 心脏问题
housing problem 住房问题
assignment problem 分配问题
bottleneck problem 瓶颈问题
math problem 数学题
4.习语
（1）have a problem with sth对某事有异议；不同意；反对
We are going to do this my way.Do you have a problem with that？ 这件事将按照我的方法来做。你有什么意见吗？
（2）no problem
①（表示乐于相助或事情容易做）没问题
—Can I pay by credit card？
—Yes， no problem.
——我能用信用卡付款吗？
——行，没问题。
②（回答别人的道谢或道歉）没什么，不客气，没关系
—Thanks for the ride.
—No problem.
——谢谢你载我一程。
——不客气。
（3）It’s/That’s not my problem.
那不关我的事。
【即时演练3】 完成句子
① that we all can’t work it out.
这是如此难的一个问题，我们都解决不了。
②He must in learning English， such as vocabulary and grammar.
在学习英语的过程中，他一定遇到过很多问题，例如词汇和语法。
③He set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people .
他成立了一家律师事务所，给贫穷的黑人在他们的法律问题上提供指导。
④The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem .
警察呼吁民众镇静下来，这个问题正在解决中。
⑤I don’t know .
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
四、fact的常见词语搭配
1.动词＋名词
face the fact 面对现实；正视事实
change the fact 改变事实
2.形容词＋名词
social fact 社会现实
basic fact 基本事实；基础事实
hard fact 无可动摇的事实；铁的事实
established fact 既成事实，确定的事实
3.介词＋名词
in fact 实际上
as a matter of fact 事实上
4.习语
（1）facts and figures准确的信息；精确的资料
I’ve asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision.
我已要求在看到所有的确切信息后再作决定。
（2）after the fact事后
On some vital decisions employees were only informed after the fact.
有一些重大决策雇员只在事后才获悉。
（3）the facts speak for themselves事实足以说明一切
The facts speak clearly for themselves， so I really don’t think it necessary to discuss all the ins and outs.
事实不言而喻，所以我实在觉得没有必要讨论所有的细节。
【即时演练4】 完成句子
① that the sun rises in the East and sets in the West.
没有什么能改变太阳东升西落这个事实。
②That sounds rather simple， but .
那听起来很简单，但实际上非常难。
维度一：基础题型练
1.We have to face the （society） fact that aging problem is increasingly serious in the world.
2.His parents had a problem his going abroad， making him unhappy.
3.I know nothing about her resume.I have no idea she has talent.
4.The （environment） problem is becoming from bad to worse， which makes us worried.
5.With many problems （settle）， they are more than happy to go hiking.
6.We need a （base） knowledge of insurance coverages if we are to be intelligent consumers.
维度二：语法与写作
1.学英语数年后，我精通了英语口语。
Having been learning English for years， I .
2.实际上，保护海洋就是保护人类自己。
，to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.
3.他们努力想找到这个难题的答案，但是徒劳。
They tried to ， but in vain.
4.他们在会上提出了一个促销的新方法。
They at the meeting.
5.你对解决污染问题有什么建议？
What suggestions do you have ？
维度三：语段练习
I am writing this letter with the hope of being one of the volunteers for China and Britain History Summer Camp for Teenagers.
I have a good knowledge 1. spoken English as well as standard Chinese.As 2. matter of fact， I once worked as a tour guide for a month so I have 3. （practice） knowledge， which enables me 4. （deal） with problems effectively.Young and energetic， I’m keen on communicating with foreign friends.I have no idea 5. I am qualified for the job.
I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval.
Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 词语搭配
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
knowledge； fact； problem； idea
即时演练1
①gain more knowledge ②lacking knowledge of western culture ③Expanding your knowledge ④gain practical knowledge ⑤the more knowledge they will get
即时演练2
①it is a good idea ②have no idea ③have this chance to share some ideas ④because of John’s bright idea
即时演练3
①It’s such a difficult problem ②have come across many problems ③on their legal problems ④was being solved
⑤how they will deal with the problem
即时演练4
①Nothing can change the fact ②in fact it’s very difficult
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.social 2.with 3.whether 4.environmental 5.settled
6.basic
维度二
1.have a good knowledge of spoken English
2.As a matter of fact/In fact
3.find the answer to the difficult problem
4.came up with a new idea for increasing sales
5.to solve the pollution problem
维度三
1.of 2.a 3.practical 4.to deal 5.whether
7 / 7(共37张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Grammar —— 词语搭配
目 录
01
重难语法·要攻克
02
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
①It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.
②Then， to find answers， we observe the world around us and study the
facts.
③At that time， people believed more in the church than in facts ...
④In fact， when Galilei proved that the Earth was not the centre of the
universe ...
⑤...modern scientists and thinkers are still solving the world’s
problems with this type of analysis — luckily for us.
⑥It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive
ideas ...
【我的发现】
句①为 的词语搭配；句②③④为 的词语搭
配；句⑤为 的词语搭配；句⑥为 的词语搭配。
knowledge
fact
problem
idea
词语搭配是指词与词结伴使用的一种语言现象，常见的有以
下几种。
一、knowledge的常见词语搭配
1. 动词＋名词
acquire/gain/get/obtain knowledge 获得知识
deepen knowledge 加深知识
pursue knowledge 追求知识
lack knowledge 缺乏知识
apply knowledge 应用知识
absorb knowledge 吸收知识
share one’s knowledge 分享知识
spread knowledge 传播知识
broaden/expand/improve/increase knowledge
拓宽知识面
have a good knowledge of ... 具有……方面的知识，精通……
2. 名词＋名词
knowledge worker 知识工作者
knowledge economy 知识经济
knowledge management 知识管理
knowledge base 知识库
knowledge structure 知识结构
knowledge acquisition 知识习得
3. 形容词＋名词
common knowledge 普遍常识
basic knowledge 基础知识
scientific knowledge 科学知识
professional knowledge 专业知识
medical knowledge 医学知识
technical knowledge 技术知识
expert knowledge 专业知识
practical knowledge 实用知识
4. 习语
（1）come to sb’s knowledge 被某人知道；被某人获悉
It has come to our knowledge that you have been taking time off without
permission.
我们了解到你们时常未经允许就不上班。
（2）in the knowledge that 在知道……的情况下
I went to sleep securely in the knowledge that I was not alone in the
house.
我知道当时不是只有我一个人在房子里，就放心地去睡觉了。
【即时演练1】 完成句子
①Only by reading widely can we and broaden
our horizons.
只有通过广泛的阅读我们才能获得更多的知识，并且开阔我们的
视野。
②Besides， is seen as a
setback in our English learning.
此外，在我们的英语学习中缺乏西方文化知识被看作是一个障碍。
gain more knowledge
lacking knowledge of western culture
③ by reading more books is a wise
choice.
通过大量阅读来扩充你的知识面是一个明智的选择。
④If we go on a trip abroad， we can broaden our view and
we cannot get from books.
如果我们出国旅行，我们可以开阔视野，获得书本上得不到的实
用知识。
Expanding your knowledge
gain
practical knowledge
⑤In my opinion， the more interested people are，
.So interest is the best teacher of learning.
在我看来，人们越感兴趣，他们获得的知识就越多。因此兴趣是学习
的最好老师。
the more
knowledge they will get
二、idea的常见词语搭配
1. 动词＋名词
have no idea 不知道；不清楚
believe an idea 相信一个观点
prove an idea 证明一个观点
support an idea 支持一个观点
come up with a new idea 提出一个新的想法
have/get the right idea 找到好的方式
give an idea of 表现，反映；使（某人）明白
set down new ideas 写下新想法
2. 形容词＋名词
capital idea 好主意，好主见，主要想法
big idea 大创意，大思路，大观念
good/bright idea 好主意，好办法
new idea 新思想；新想法
main/general idea 主旨大意
abstract idea 抽象观念
original idea 最初构想，本意
central idea 中心思想
3. 习语
（1）put ideas into sb’s head使某人抱有空想（或做不切实际的事）
Who’s been putting ideas into his head？
是谁一直在让他想入非非的？
（2）get the right idea找到好的（或成功的）方式；找对路
He’s certainly got the right idea — retiring at 55.
他真的想通了——打算在55岁时退休。
（3）That’s an idea！好主意！
Hey， that’s an idea！ And we could get a band， as well.
嘿，好主意！而且我们还可以找支乐队。
（4）You have no idea ...你难以想象……
You have no idea how much traffic there was tonight.
你难以想象今晚的交通有多拥挤。
【即时演练2】 完成句子
①Besides， to search for related background
knowledge.
此外，查找一些相关的背景知识是一个好主意。
②What’s worse， I about what to write and how to
use expressions.
更糟糕的是，我不知道写什么以及如何运用表达方式。
③I’m glad to about garbage
classification with you.
我很高兴有这样一个机会和你们共同分享垃圾分类的一些想法。
④All of this was .
这所有的一切都是因为John的好主意。
it is a good idea
have no idea
have this chance to share some ideas
because of John’s bright idea
三、problem的常见词语搭配
1. 动词＋名词
fix/settle/solve a problem 解决问题
handle/deal with a problem 处理问题
answer the problem 回答问题
come across/meet many problems 遇到很多问题
raise a problem 提出问题
cause problems 造成问题
find the answer to the problem找出问题的答案
2. 形容词＋名词
current problem 当前的问题
legal problem 法律问题
serious problem 严重的问题
difficult problem 难题
big problem 大问题
environmental problem 环境问题
social problem 社会问题
technical problem 技术问题
practical problem 实际问题
economic problem 经济问题
3. 名词＋名词
pollution problem 污染问题
health problem 健康问题
weight problem 体重问题
heart problem 心脏问题
housing problem 住房问题
assignment problem 分配问题
bottleneck problem 瓶颈问题
math problem 数学题
4. 习语
（1）have a problem with sth对某事有异议；不同意；反对
We are going to do this my way.Do you have a problem with that？
这件事将按照我的方法来做。你有什么意见吗？
（2）no problem
①（表示乐于相助或事情容易做）没问题
—Can I pay by credit card？
—Yes， no problem.
——我能用信用卡付款吗？
——行，没问题。
②（回答别人的道谢或道歉）没什么，不客气，没关系
—Thanks for the ride.
—No problem.
——谢谢你载我一程。
——不客气。
（3）It’s/That’s not my problem.
那不关我的事。
【即时演练3】 完成句子
① that we all can’t work it out.
这是如此难的一个问题，我们都解决不了。
②He must in learning English，
such as vocabulary and grammar.
在学习英语的过程中，他一定遇到过很多问题，例如词汇和语法。
③He set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people
.
他成立了一家律师事务所，给贫穷的黑人在他们的法律问题上提
供指导。
It’s such a difficult problem
have come across many problems
on their
legal problems
④The police appealed to the crowd to keep calm and the problem
.
警察呼吁民众镇静下来，这个问题正在解决中。
⑤I don’t know .
我不知道他们会怎么处理这个问题。
was
being solved
how they will deal with the problem
四、fact的常见词语搭配
1. 动词＋名词
face the fact 面对现实；正视事实
change the fact 改变事实
2. 形容词＋名词
social fact 社会现实
basic fact 基本事实；基础事实
hard fact 无可动摇的事实；铁的事实
established fact 既成事实，确定的事实
3. 介词＋名词
in fact 实际上
as a matter of fact 事实上
4. 习语
（1）facts and figures准确的信息；精确的资料
I’ve asked to see all the facts and figures before I make a decision.
我已要求在看到所有的确切信息后再作决定。
（2）after the fact事后
On some vital decisions employees were only informed after the fact.
有一些重大决策雇员只在事后才获悉。
（3）the facts speak for themselves事实足以说明一切
The facts speak clearly for themselves， so I really don’t think it
necessary to discuss all the ins and outs.
事实不言而喻，所以我实在觉得没有必要讨论所有的细节。
【即时演练4】 完成句子
① that the sun rises in the East and sets
in the West.
没有什么能改变太阳东升西落这个事实。
②That sounds rather simple， but .
那听起来很简单，但实际上非常难。
Nothing can change the fact
in fact it’s very difficult
素养提升·重练习
维度一：基础题型练
1. We have to face the （society） fact that aging problem is
increasingly serious in the world.
2. His parents had a problem his going abroad， making him
unhappy.
3. I know nothing about her resume.I have no idea she has
talent.
social
with
whether
4. The （environment） problem is becoming from
bad to worse， which makes us worried.
5. With many problems （settle）， they are more than
happy to go hiking.
6. We need a （base） knowledge of insurance coverages if we
are to be intelligent consumers.
environmental
settled
basic
维度二：语法与写作
1. 学英语数年后，我精通了英语口语。
Having been learning English for years， I
.
2. 实际上，保护海洋就是保护人类自己。
，to protect the ocean is to protect human
beings.
3. 他们努力想找到这个难题的答案，但是徒劳。
They tried to ， but in vain.
have a good knowledge of
spoken English
As a matter of fact/In fact
find the answer to the difficult problem
came up with a new idea for increasing sales
5. 你对解决污染问题有什么建议？
What suggestions do you have ？
to solve the pollution problem
维度三：语段练习
I am writing this letter with the hope of being one of the volunteers
for China and Britain History Summer Camp for Teenagers.
I have a good knowledge 1. spoken English as well as
standard Chinese.As 2. matter of fact， I once worked as a tour
guide for a month so I have 3. （practice） knowledge，
which enables me 4. （deal） with problems effectively.
Young and energetic， I’m keen on communicating with
foreign friends.I have no idea 5. I am qualified for the job.
I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval.
of
a
practical
to deal
whether
THANKS
演示完毕 感谢观看
