2025年宁夏银川市北塔中学中考英语一模试卷（含答案）

2025年宁夏银川市北塔中学中考英语一模试卷
一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共25分。
阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。
A：Hi，Xiaohui!I'm excited to be here.It's amazing!
B.Hello，Lily!Welcome to my beautiful hometown，Ningxia. (1)
A：I have no idea，but I'm open to any suggestions.
B：Yinchuan is known as the "Phoenix （凤凰） City"，I think it's a great starting point.There are many places of interest，such as Western Xia Imperial Tombs （陵墓），Helan Mountain Rock Art and Shuidonggou National Archaeological （考古的） Park.
A： (2) And I would like to try delicious food here.
B：Huaiyuan Night Market is famous for its local food and snacks.You'll find everything you want to enjoy.
A：Yum!I can't wait to try them all.And since I enjoy traveling in China so much，I'm also thinking about visiting Xi'an. (3)
B：Yes，it is.You can take the high-speed train conveniently.
A：I'm also interested in learning more about the local customs and traditions. (4)
B：You can visit a local museum.
A：That's exactly what I'm looking for!
B： (5)
A：Thank you!
A.That sounds great.
B.What place can I visit there？
C.I hope you have a good time.
D.Where would you like to go？
E.Is it convenient to go there？
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F
二、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。
Spring has already come upon us.（1）______.Seeds are growing，flowers blooming（盛开），birds singing，leaves turning green.Now as the Spring Equinox（春分）is coming，we have longer days.It's time for us to enjoy all the season.
Plan your sleeping time
（2）______.This is called"spring fatigue（春困）".To deal with it，you should not oversleep as it will make you more tired.You should plan your sleeping time again.Start waking up earlier.You'll have so much more time to get your day started and more hours of daylight.If necessary，start going to bed earlier，too.
（3）______
Spring sunshine is just the best as it's not too warm.So it's a time to explore nature and adventure.Plant a spring garden or even just a plant or two.Have a picnic lunch at the park.Go on a road trip.Fly a kite in the open air.There are so many things you can do in this beautiful season and they surely will leave you sweet memories.
Eat lots of fresh produce
Spring vegetables and fruits are colorful，delicious，and packed with healthy nutrients（营养）to refresh your mind and body.Eat vegetables like carrots，cabbages，broccoli，Chinese toon tips（香椿尖），and bamboo shorts.（4）______.
As Ellis Peters said，every spring is the only spring，a perpetual astonishment（永恒的奇迹）.Hope you have such a spring.
A.Have more outdoor activities
B.You may feel sleepier than ever
C.Sleep becomes more important than before
D.It's a season of birth，new beginnings and growth with in all things on earth
E.Fruits，such as apples，pears，blueberries，lemons and strawberries are all good choices
6.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
7.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
8.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
9.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew,he(10)his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get(11). But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.
Alex tried not to think about his short (12). But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck(13)short. Sometimes the other giraffes (14) him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some giraffe sports. He was just too(15)．
One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just(16)he didn't have a long neck The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small(17) between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.
Soon Alex's parents came to see him. "I told you that you were special," his mother said. "The zoo has made a place just for(18)because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed(19). They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.
10.A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed
11.A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried
12.A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose
13.A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt
14.A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of
15.A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin
16.A. after B. unless C. because D. before
17.A. cage B. hole C. window D. door
18.A. him B. you C. us D. me
19.A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共32分。
A
Dragon head-raising day This day is also called Longtoujie （Dragon's Head Festival） or Chunlongjie （Spring Dragon's Festival）.People believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.After a month's wait，people usually cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month.
Tomb-Sweeping Day Every year in early April，people in China visit the tombs （墓） of their ancestors.It is Tomb-Sweeping Day.On that day，Chinese families will sweep the tombs and clean away the grass around them.Then they burn paper money and put flowers and fruits in front of the tombs.
The Dragon Boat Festival The Dragon Boat Festival falls on May 5 of the lunar calendar （农历）.Eating zongzi and racing dragon boats are the most important traditions to memorize Qu Yuan.He jumped into Miluo River and died.Local people decided to throw food into the river to feed the fish so that they wouldn't eat Qu Yuan's body.
The Laba Festival There is a festival called the Laba Festival before the Spring Festival.It has been a long tradition that people eat Laba porridge to celebrate the event on that day.Laba porridge is the most important dish for the Laba Festival.In general，it is made of rice，nuts，grains （谷物） and dried fruits.
20.During the first month of the lunar year，Chinese people usually ______ .
A. have their hair cut B. eat Laba porridge
C. refuse to cut their hair D. stay at home
21.It's not a tradition to ______ on Tomb Sweeping Day.
A. enjoy the moon B. burn paper money
C. clean the tombs D. send flowers
22.Local people threw food into the river because ______ .
A. they wanted to feed the fish
B. it had been a tradition before
C. it was Qu Yuan's favorite food
D. they wanted to protect Qu Yuan's body
23.Laba porridge is made by the followings EXCEPT ______ .
A. rice B. nuts C. grains D. fresh fruits
B
Materials ◆A wide glass jar with a lid
◆Very hot water
◆Some ice
◆A match
Very important!Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water.
3.Ask your parent to light a match.Then blow out the match just above the jar.Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ）
4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar.Cover the jar completely.
5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes.Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up.But it is not round and it disappears soon.
24.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment？ ______.
A. A glass jar B. Very hot water
C. Some ice D. Your parents' help
25.What's the right order of "making the cloud"？ ______
①
②
③
④
⑤
A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
26.What is the result of the experiment？ ______
A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The clod doesn't disappear.
27.Where does the text probably come from？ ______
A. A novel. B. A storybook.
C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.
C
It was the middle of winter about 30 years ago.I was a young father with three little children depending on me.I worked in a sawmill （锯木厂）.
As I got ready to go to work，I wrapped bandages （创可贴） around my fingers and put more in my pockets.Cutting and stacking wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split （裂开） and blood can be seen at their tips in the cold，dry winter air.
That day at work was harder than normal. We were short-handed on workers. So we had to do more work than usual.Besides，the machines kept breaking down，so we had to rush to repair them again and again.On top of that，all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there!
When the work day finally ended，I walked wearily toward the washroom，took off my work gloves，and checked my aching fingers.The splits were worse than ever and blood came through the bandages again I felt so tired.I wondered how long I could keep doing this，if things would ever get any better，and why life was so hard.
After driving home，I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door but instead， one appeared surprisingly，smiling at me and yelling "Daddy!" and put her little arms around my neck.I lifted my daughter up and my heart was filled with love.My tired body didn't feel so tired anymore.My aches and pains disappeared into her hug.And the joy in my heart chased the sadness away.At that moment I kissed my little girl's face and held her tightly.I knew I could continue and things would get better.
28.How do you understand the underlined sentence？ ______
A. The workers didn't have hands.
B. The hands of the workers were small.
C. The number of the workers was not enough.
D. The length of the workers hand was not enough.
29.What's the main purpose of the fourth paragraph？ ______
A. To tell us how hard-working the father was.
B. To tell us how to deal with the problems in your work.
C. To give some facts about the working conditions of the father.
D. To show the father's awful and tiring feelings towards the hard life.
30.What does the underlined word "one" refer to in the last paragraph？ ______
A. A smile. B. His daughter. C. The door. D. His heart.
31.In the story，the author wants to express that ______ .
A. it is better not to work for so long
B. it is important for kids to study hard
C. the father felt hopeless about his life
D. family can give us warm and support
D
So far，China has successfully sent a large number of satellites and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired （赋予灵感） by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.
Since thousands of years ago，Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Change Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see，China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e l.More interestingly，the moon rover （巡视器） was named after the Jade Rabbit，who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology，our scientists have made them come true.
Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now，Kua Fu is going with the scientists to "visit" the sun，because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.
Besides the ancient stories，space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example，Mozi，an ancient scientist，discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2，000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So，China's first quantum （量子） science satellite was named Mozi，making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground.
From such simple things as giving names to the satellites，we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence （影响） it has on our modern science and technology.
32.In China，space scientists get ideas from ______ when naming satellites.
①old stories ②traditional projects ③ancient famous people ④popular inventions
A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④
33.How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts.
C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result.
34.Which is the structure of the text？（① = Paragraph 1②= Paragraph 2，…） ______
A. B. C. D.
35.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. How to develop our space industry.
B. Why to spread the traditional Chinese culture.
C. Achievements we have made in science and technology.
D. Traditional Chinese culture influencing our space science.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。
Lu Xun—one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century Name：Lu Xun
Title： one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century
Date of birth： September 25，1881
Date of death： October 19，1936
Personal experiences：
1893： his grandfather was put into prison （监狱）；his father became ill
1902：went to study in Japan
1909： returned to China
1918： wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman
1927： moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories
Contributions （贡献）：wrote stories and articles about living conditions of Chinese people
Why I admire him： wrote articles which called on people to fight against the government
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.He not only wrote stories，but also wrote articles about （1）______ of Chinese people.
Lu Xun was born on September 25，1881.In 1893，his grandfather was put into prison.His father got （2）______.These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.In 1902，he went to study in Japan.He showed a talent for writing and translating.He even wrote several books.He returned to China in 1909.In 1918，he wrote the famous short story （3）______.It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke，which helped make it a great success.In 1927，he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories.He then only wrote articles to （4）______ the government.
He （5）______ on October 19，1936.Today some of his works are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions of people around the world.
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
about，find，mistake，clear，talk with，use，nothing，at least，you，that
Exams are around the corner.Up till now，you have studied all you can to get ready for the big day.When it comes，what can you do to make sure of your perfect performance？Here are some (1) suggestions.
Get a good night's sleep.Studies have (2) that if you stay awake for 21 hours，your brain may get "drunk"，which means that you won't be able to memorize and recall information for the exam.So，make sure you get (3) 8 hours of sleep a night.
Focus on what you know.There will always be something that you could have studied better or don't know so well in the exam.By that stage，you can't do much about that，so is there any point worrying (4) it？
Stay calm.If you have a question (5) you're not sure，stop for a moment and take a few deep breaths.If you are not sure how to answer it，move on to another question.The worst thing you can do is starting to feel worried，because as they say "Stress makes you stupid".You won't be able to think (6) .
Review the answers.Make sure to review (7) test results patiently.During the test，make sure to read the questions carefully.Review all the answers before you hand in your paper，if you have time，to avoid silly (8) .
Don't check answers with others.Don't (9) your friends about what you put for each question.If the answer you wrote is the same as your friends'，it certainly makes you less worried.But if you find out that you wrote something different and you have another 4 or 5 exams to take，this may throw you off your game.The exam is over.There's (10) much you can do about it，so move on and give all your attention to the preparation for the next one.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
The way Chinese people eat with chopsticks is very special in the world.We know that chopsticks have a history for over 3，000 years.They were called "zhu （箸）" in ancient Chinese. (1) fact，they can be used in different ways，such as picking，turning over，lifting up and so on.
In China，chopsticks are seen as a (2) （ luck） symbol.For example，at weddings （婚礼），chopsticks are used as a present (3) the Chinese characters （字符） for "chopsticks" and "quick" have the same pronunciation.It stands for （代表） good (4) （ wish）.People hope the newly-married couple can have a baby quickly.
Chopsticks have other special cultural meanings.Different from (5) （ use） a knife and fork or one's own hands，a pair of chopsticks also (6) （ show） the idea—"Harmony （和谐） is what matters".It suggests getting along (7) （ good） with each other.
Chopsticks are also highly praised by westerners，who think they are an important sign of Chinese traditions.They are not only eating tools in Asia but also (8) symbol of Asian culture.Chopsticks have a big influence around the world.People in many countries have learned to use (9) （ they）.They bring people much (10) （ close） to Chinese food and traditions!
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
39.你所在学校去年4月19号，星期五去宁夏隆德县六盘山红军长征纪念馆进行了研学活动，你的外国笔友Henry想了解此次研学情况，假如你是李华，请根据以下提示用英文给他写封信，分享你的活动经历及收获，活动和感受至少谈及两项。
要求：
1.文中须包含思维导图中的所有信息；合理增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
Dear Henry，
I'm glad to tell you something about my school trip.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to meeting you.
Yours，
Li Hua
1~5.【答案】D、A、E、B、C
6~9.【答案】D、B、A、E
10~19.【答案】B、D、C、A、C、B、C、D、B、A
20~23.【答案】C、A、D、D
24~27.【答案】D、B、A、D
28~31.【答案】C、D、B、D
32~35.【答案】B、C、A、D
36.【答案】living conditions
ill
Diary of a Madman
fight against
died
37.【答案】【小题1】useful
【小题2】found
【小题3】at least
【小题4】about
【小题5】that
【小题6】clearly
【小题7】your
【小题8】mistakes
【小题9】talk with
【小题10】nothing
38.【答案】【小题1】In
【小题2】lucky
【小题3】because
【小题4】wishes
【小题5】using
【小题6】shows
【小题7】well
【小题8】a
【小题9】them
【小题10】closer
39.【答案】Dear Henry，
I'm glad to tell you something about my school trip.
Last year，on April 19th，which was a Friday，we set off for Liupan Mountains at 5：00 a.m.It took us 5 hours to get there by bus.When we arrived，we first climbed the mountains.The view from the top was really amazing.Then we visited the museum.There，we learned many stories about the Red Army.We were deeply moved by their bravery and perseverance.Also，we had a group discussion about the Long March spirit.We came back at 4：00 p.m.
This trip was very meaningful.We not only learned about the Long March spirit but also realized the importance of working hard and never giving up.
I'm looking forward to meeting you.
Yours，
Li Hua
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