Unit3 Sports and fitness重点词汇专项提升训练人教版高中英语必修第一册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit3 Sports and fitness重点词汇专项提升训练人教版高中英语必修第一册（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-31 00:00:00 | ||
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人教版高中英语必修第一册
Unit3 Sports and fitness词汇专项提升训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
fit（adj. 健康的；适合的）→ ________（n. 健康；健壮）
→ ________（adj. 不适合的）
host（n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办）→ ________（n. 女主人；女主持人）
honour（n. 荣誉；尊敬）→ ________（adj. 可敬的；体面的）
→ ________（adj. 受尊敬的）
champion（n. 冠军；优胜者）→ ________（n. 锦标赛；冠军称号）
determine（v. 决定；下定决心）→ ________（adj. 坚决的）→ ________（n. 决心）
injure（v. 使受伤；损害）→ ________（adj. 受伤的）
→ ________（n. 伤害；损伤）
strong（adj. 强壮的；坚强的）→ ________（n. 力量；体力）
→ ________（v. 加强；巩固）
fail（v. 失败）→ ________（n. 失败；失败的人或事物）
compete（v. 竞争；对抗）→ ________（n. 竞争；比赛）
→ ________（adj. 竞争的）→ ________（n. 竞争者）
stress（n. 压力；重音 v. 强调）→ ________（adj. 有压力的；修饰物）
→ ________（adj. 感到压力的；修饰人）
athlete（n. 运动员；运动健儿）→ ________（adj. 运动的；健壮的）
glory（n. 荣誉；光荣）→ ________（adj. 光荣的；辉煌的）
→ ________（v. 赞美；美化）
positive（adj. 积极的；乐观的）→ ________（adv. 积极地；乐观地）
→ ________（adj. 反义词；消极的）
sweat（v. 出汗 n. 汗水）→ ________（adj. 汗津津的；满是汗水的）
event（n. 比赛项目；大事）→ ________（adj. 多大事的；多事故的）
graceful（adj. 优美的；优雅的）→ ________（n. 优雅；风度）
master（n. 高手 v. 精通）→ ________（n. 精通；掌握）
error（n. 错误；差错）→ ________（v. 犯错误；出差错）
pretend（v. 假装；装扮）→ ________（n. 假装；伪装）
slim（adj. 苗条的；单薄的）→ ________（比较级）→ ________（最高级）
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30个小题）
The young man's great ________ (determine) helped him overcome all difficulties in the training.
After the accident, the ________ (injure) players were sent to the hospital immediately.
Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical ________ (fit) and mental health.
There will be a fierce ________ (compete) between the two teams for the championship.
The coach spoke highly of the team's ________ (perform) in the recent match.
She felt ________ (stress) before the competition, so her coach gave her some advice.
His ________ (fail) in the exam made him realize the importance of hard work.
The ________ (host) of the sports meeting introduced the guests warmly.
It's an ________ (honour) for me to represent our school in the national competition.
The athlete showed great ________ (strong) and courage in the face of hardship.
The new stadium was built to host major international ________ (sport) events.
He has been practicing hard to improve his ________ (athletics) skills.
The ________ (audience) cheered loudly when the champion appeared on the stage.
A ________ (balance) diet combined with exercise is the key to staying healthy.
The ________ (compete) from different countries are preparing for the upcoming games.
The old building began to fall apart due to years of ________ (neglect).
She tried to hide her ________ (disappoint) when she heard the bad news.
The teacher emphasized the ________ (important) of learning from failures.
His ________ (devote) to sports has made him a role model for many young people.
The ________ (grace) movements of the gymnast impressed everyone present.
Many people choose jogging as a way to reduce ________ (stressful) in daily life.
The captain's ________ (lead) helped the team win the final match.
He made a lot of ________ (effort) to achieve his dream of becoming a champion.
The doctor advised him to change his unhealthy ________ (dietary) habits.
The ________ (legend) athlete announced his retirement after the tournament.
She pretended ________ (be) calm, but in fact she was very nervous.
The team's success was due to their excellent ________ (teamwork).
He was praised for his ________ (honourable) behavior during the competition.
The ________ (injure) caused by the accident affected his sports career greatly.
We should keep a ________ (positively) attitude even when we face challenges.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30小题）
Regular exercise in the g______ can help us keep fit and energetic.
The Olympic Games are a major international s______ event held every four years.
The c______ of the basketball team led his teammates to victory with excellent skills.
Don't lose h______ when you fail; try again and you will succeed.
The audience burst into cheers when the champion received the gold m______.
It takes great d______ to keep practicing even when you feel tired.
The old stadium will be replaced by a new one to h______ the next city sports meeting.
Running on the t______ every morning is part of his daily exercise routine.
The gymnast's g______ movements won her high scores from the judges.
He suffered a serious i______ in the accident and had to give up the competition.
The key to the team's success is their good c______ and cooperation.
She has been on a d______ recently because she wants to lose some weight.
The coach encouraged the players to stay p______ even when they were behind.
Many people like to work out in the morning to build up their s______.
The f______ of the project didn't make him give up; he decided to try again.
The s______ of the competition made some young athletes feel anxious.
The a______ cheered loudly as the athlete crossed the finish line first.
He has a strong w______ to overcome all the difficulties in his sports career.
The new e______ in the gym has greatly improved the training conditions.
She likes to j______ in the park every evening after work.
The champion's success story has become a l______ in our school.
It doesn't make s______ to give up now when we are so close to success.
He pretended to be ill to avoid taking part in the c______.
The teacher spoke highly of our t______ during the group activity.
The h______ gave a warm welcome to all the participants of the event.
We should c______ ourselves with others to find our own advantages and disadvantages.
Even if we fail, we can learn a lot from our e______.
The g______ of winning the championship filled the team with pride.
She cut out junk food from her diet and now feels much healthier and s______.
Now and then, he goes to the sports center to play badminton with his friends.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40小题）
The school plans to build a new ________ (体育场) for the upcoming sports meeting.
________ (拳击) is a challenging sport that requires great strength and skill.
She spends an hour playing ________ (羽毛球) with her friend every weekend.
The 100-meter race is one of the most exciting ________ (比赛项目) in track and field.
He is a ________ (传奇的) athlete who has won many international awards.
The ________ (高手) of martial arts showed us some amazing skills.
She set an ________ (榜样) for us with her hard work and perseverance.
Winning the championship is a great ________ (荣誉) for both the team and the school.
The cup is a symbol of ________ (光荣) for all the players.
The team fell ________ (破裂；崩溃) after their captain got injured.
Don't ________ (放弃) your dream no matter how difficult it is.
The two teams will ________ (竞争) against each other for the first prize.
His explanation didn't ________ (有道理) to most of the audience.
He tried to ________ (欺骗) the referee, but he was caught immediately.
A ________ (积极的) attitude can help us deal with difficulties better.
Eating a healthy ________ (日常饮食) is essential for maintaining good health.
Every small effort can ________ (有作用或影响) to the final result.
He chose to stay at home ________ (而不是) go out with his friends.
Doing ________ (俯卧撑) every morning can help build upper body strength.
You should ________ (停止做) smoking if you want to keep healthy.
She goes to the gym ________ (有时；偶尔) to keep fit.
The coach asked us to ________ (比较) our performance with that of the champion.
He made a small ________ (错误) in the exam, which made him feel regretful.
The ________ (压力) of work and study made her feel very tired.
The ________ (运动员) are busy preparing for the national competition.
The ________ (教练) gave each player detailed feedback after the training.
His ________ (坚持) in practicing every day finally paid off.
The ________ (观众) were deeply moved by the athlete's story.
She has a ________ (苗条的) figure because she exercises regularly.
The ________ (伤害) to his knee made him unable to play football anymore.
He felt ________ (出汗的) after running for half an hour.
The ________ (女主人) of the party prepared a lot of delicious food.
His ________ (决心) to succeed helped him get through the hard times.
The ________ (力量) of the team lies in their unity.
We should learn from our ________ (失败) and become stronger.
The ________ (压力大的) work made her feel exhausted.
He was ________ (受伤的) in the accident and had to stay in hospital.
The ________ (冠军) received a warm welcome when he returned home.
The ________ (锦标赛) will be held in our city next year.
She has a ________ (受尊敬的) reputation for her honesty and kindness.
参考答案
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、重点单词词性转换
fitness; unfit
hostess
honorable; honoured
championship
determined; determination
injured; injury
strength; strengthen
failure
competition; competitive; competitor
stressful; stressed
athletic
glorious; glorify
positively; negative
sweaty
eventful
grace
mastery
err
pretence/pretension
slimmer; slimmest
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
determination
injured
fitness
competition
performance
stressed
failure
host/hostess
honour
strength
sporting
athletic
audience
balanced
competitors
neglect
disappointment
importance
devotion
graceful
stress
leadership
efforts
dietary
legendary
to be
teamwork
honourable
injury
positive
三、
gym
sporting
captain
heart
medal
determination
host
track
graceful
injury
communication
diet
positive
strength
failure
stress
audience
will
equipment
jog
legend
sense
competition
teamwork
host/hostess
compare
experiences
glory
slimmer
then
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
stadium
Boxing
badminton
events
legendary
master
example
honour
glory
apart
give up
compete
make sense
cheat
positive
diet
make a difference
rather than
push-ups
cut out
now and then
compare
error
stress
athletes
coach
persistence
audience
slim
injury
sweaty
hostess
determination
strength
failures
stressful
injured
champion
championship
honoured
Unit3 Sports and fitness词汇专项提升训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
fit（adj. 健康的；适合的）→ ________（n. 健康；健壮）
→ ________（adj. 不适合的）
host（n. 主人；东道主 v. 主办）→ ________（n. 女主人；女主持人）
honour（n. 荣誉；尊敬）→ ________（adj. 可敬的；体面的）
→ ________（adj. 受尊敬的）
champion（n. 冠军；优胜者）→ ________（n. 锦标赛；冠军称号）
determine（v. 决定；下定决心）→ ________（adj. 坚决的）→ ________（n. 决心）
injure（v. 使受伤；损害）→ ________（adj. 受伤的）
→ ________（n. 伤害；损伤）
strong（adj. 强壮的；坚强的）→ ________（n. 力量；体力）
→ ________（v. 加强；巩固）
fail（v. 失败）→ ________（n. 失败；失败的人或事物）
compete（v. 竞争；对抗）→ ________（n. 竞争；比赛）
→ ________（adj. 竞争的）→ ________（n. 竞争者）
stress（n. 压力；重音 v. 强调）→ ________（adj. 有压力的；修饰物）
→ ________（adj. 感到压力的；修饰人）
athlete（n. 运动员；运动健儿）→ ________（adj. 运动的；健壮的）
glory（n. 荣誉；光荣）→ ________（adj. 光荣的；辉煌的）
→ ________（v. 赞美；美化）
positive（adj. 积极的；乐观的）→ ________（adv. 积极地；乐观地）
→ ________（adj. 反义词；消极的）
sweat（v. 出汗 n. 汗水）→ ________（adj. 汗津津的；满是汗水的）
event（n. 比赛项目；大事）→ ________（adj. 多大事的；多事故的）
graceful（adj. 优美的；优雅的）→ ________（n. 优雅；风度）
master（n. 高手 v. 精通）→ ________（n. 精通；掌握）
error（n. 错误；差错）→ ________（v. 犯错误；出差错）
pretend（v. 假装；装扮）→ ________（n. 假装；伪装）
slim（adj. 苗条的；单薄的）→ ________（比较级）→ ________（最高级）
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（30个小题）
The young man's great ________ (determine) helped him overcome all difficulties in the training.
After the accident, the ________ (injure) players were sent to the hospital immediately.
Regular exercise is important for maintaining physical ________ (fit) and mental health.
There will be a fierce ________ (compete) between the two teams for the championship.
The coach spoke highly of the team's ________ (perform) in the recent match.
She felt ________ (stress) before the competition, so her coach gave her some advice.
His ________ (fail) in the exam made him realize the importance of hard work.
The ________ (host) of the sports meeting introduced the guests warmly.
It's an ________ (honour) for me to represent our school in the national competition.
The athlete showed great ________ (strong) and courage in the face of hardship.
The new stadium was built to host major international ________ (sport) events.
He has been practicing hard to improve his ________ (athletics) skills.
The ________ (audience) cheered loudly when the champion appeared on the stage.
A ________ (balance) diet combined with exercise is the key to staying healthy.
The ________ (compete) from different countries are preparing for the upcoming games.
The old building began to fall apart due to years of ________ (neglect).
She tried to hide her ________ (disappoint) when she heard the bad news.
The teacher emphasized the ________ (important) of learning from failures.
His ________ (devote) to sports has made him a role model for many young people.
The ________ (grace) movements of the gymnast impressed everyone present.
Many people choose jogging as a way to reduce ________ (stressful) in daily life.
The captain's ________ (lead) helped the team win the final match.
He made a lot of ________ (effort) to achieve his dream of becoming a champion.
The doctor advised him to change his unhealthy ________ (dietary) habits.
The ________ (legend) athlete announced his retirement after the tournament.
She pretended ________ (be) calm, but in fact she was very nervous.
The team's success was due to their excellent ________ (teamwork).
He was praised for his ________ (honourable) behavior during the competition.
The ________ (injure) caused by the accident affected his sports career greatly.
We should keep a ________ (positively) attitude even when we face challenges.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（30小题）
Regular exercise in the g______ can help us keep fit and energetic.
The Olympic Games are a major international s______ event held every four years.
The c______ of the basketball team led his teammates to victory with excellent skills.
Don't lose h______ when you fail; try again and you will succeed.
The audience burst into cheers when the champion received the gold m______.
It takes great d______ to keep practicing even when you feel tired.
The old stadium will be replaced by a new one to h______ the next city sports meeting.
Running on the t______ every morning is part of his daily exercise routine.
The gymnast's g______ movements won her high scores from the judges.
He suffered a serious i______ in the accident and had to give up the competition.
The key to the team's success is their good c______ and cooperation.
She has been on a d______ recently because she wants to lose some weight.
The coach encouraged the players to stay p______ even when they were behind.
Many people like to work out in the morning to build up their s______.
The f______ of the project didn't make him give up; he decided to try again.
The s______ of the competition made some young athletes feel anxious.
The a______ cheered loudly as the athlete crossed the finish line first.
He has a strong w______ to overcome all the difficulties in his sports career.
The new e______ in the gym has greatly improved the training conditions.
She likes to j______ in the park every evening after work.
The champion's success story has become a l______ in our school.
It doesn't make s______ to give up now when we are so close to success.
He pretended to be ill to avoid taking part in the c______.
The teacher spoke highly of our t______ during the group activity.
The h______ gave a warm welcome to all the participants of the event.
We should c______ ourselves with others to find our own advantages and disadvantages.
Even if we fail, we can learn a lot from our e______.
The g______ of winning the championship filled the team with pride.
She cut out junk food from her diet and now feels much healthier and s______.
Now and then, he goes to the sports center to play badminton with his friends.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40小题）
The school plans to build a new ________ (体育场) for the upcoming sports meeting.
________ (拳击) is a challenging sport that requires great strength and skill.
She spends an hour playing ________ (羽毛球) with her friend every weekend.
The 100-meter race is one of the most exciting ________ (比赛项目) in track and field.
He is a ________ (传奇的) athlete who has won many international awards.
The ________ (高手) of martial arts showed us some amazing skills.
She set an ________ (榜样) for us with her hard work and perseverance.
Winning the championship is a great ________ (荣誉) for both the team and the school.
The cup is a symbol of ________ (光荣) for all the players.
The team fell ________ (破裂；崩溃) after their captain got injured.
Don't ________ (放弃) your dream no matter how difficult it is.
The two teams will ________ (竞争) against each other for the first prize.
His explanation didn't ________ (有道理) to most of the audience.
He tried to ________ (欺骗) the referee, but he was caught immediately.
A ________ (积极的) attitude can help us deal with difficulties better.
Eating a healthy ________ (日常饮食) is essential for maintaining good health.
Every small effort can ________ (有作用或影响) to the final result.
He chose to stay at home ________ (而不是) go out with his friends.
Doing ________ (俯卧撑) every morning can help build upper body strength.
You should ________ (停止做) smoking if you want to keep healthy.
She goes to the gym ________ (有时；偶尔) to keep fit.
The coach asked us to ________ (比较) our performance with that of the champion.
He made a small ________ (错误) in the exam, which made him feel regretful.
The ________ (压力) of work and study made her feel very tired.
The ________ (运动员) are busy preparing for the national competition.
The ________ (教练) gave each player detailed feedback after the training.
His ________ (坚持) in practicing every day finally paid off.
The ________ (观众) were deeply moved by the athlete's story.
She has a ________ (苗条的) figure because she exercises regularly.
The ________ (伤害) to his knee made him unable to play football anymore.
He felt ________ (出汗的) after running for half an hour.
The ________ (女主人) of the party prepared a lot of delicious food.
His ________ (决心) to succeed helped him get through the hard times.
The ________ (力量) of the team lies in their unity.
We should learn from our ________ (失败) and become stronger.
The ________ (压力大的) work made her feel exhausted.
He was ________ (受伤的) in the accident and had to stay in hospital.
The ________ (冠军) received a warm welcome when he returned home.
The ________ (锦标赛) will be held in our city next year.
She has a ________ (受尊敬的) reputation for her honesty and kindness.
参考答案
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、重点单词词性转换
fitness; unfit
hostess
honorable; honoured
championship
determined; determination
injured; injury
strength; strengthen
failure
competition; competitive; competitor
stressful; stressed
athletic
glorious; glorify
positively; negative
sweaty
eventful
grace
mastery
err
pretence/pretension
slimmer; slimmest
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
determination
injured
fitness
competition
performance
stressed
failure
host/hostess
honour
strength
sporting
athletic
audience
balanced
competitors
neglect
disappointment
importance
devotion
graceful
stress
leadership
efforts
dietary
legendary
to be
teamwork
honourable
injury
positive
三、
gym
sporting
captain
heart
medal
determination
host
track
graceful
injury
communication
diet
positive
strength
failure
stress
audience
will
equipment
jog
legend
sense
competition
teamwork
host/hostess
compare
experiences
glory
slimmer
then
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
stadium
Boxing
badminton
events
legendary
master
example
honour
glory
apart
give up
compete
make sense
cheat
positive
diet
make a difference
rather than
push-ups
cut out
now and then
compare
error
stress
athletes
coach
persistence
audience
slim
injury
sweaty
hostess
determination
strength
failures
stressful
injured
champion
championship
honoured