【期中考点突破】突破02 任务型阅读-阅读填表（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024）

/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024）
突破02 任务型阅读-阅读填表
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。
As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.” Friends are a helping hand, a comforting shoulder to lean on, a patient ear to listen to you and most importantly, a warm and loving hug to embrace (拥抱) you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them—whenever they need us. Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.
The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first. Only when you share something of yourself with others, can you begin making friends. When your friends open a conversation with you, they are usually expecting you to share information in return. That is to say, when you are in a conversation, you’d better express your own thoughts and feelings. If a conversation is one-sided, the person doing all the talking may think the other person is not interested in what he is saying. So, when talking with your friends, be sure that the conversation is a two-way street.
One of the most important keys to building a solid (坚固的) friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, can the tree of friendship last for a long time.
The importance of friendship Friends make your happiness more and your sadness 1 . Friends are always ready to 2 and support you
3 to make friends Open yourself up *Share your 4 and feelings with others.
*Always respond when your friends are talking to you.
5 to your friends *Don’t try to 6 their mind or solve their problems, just listen.
7 friends Have 8 contact (接触) when talking to a friend.
Support and 9 your friends *Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 10 . *Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，完成下列空格。每空仅填一词。
Having a pen pal (笔友) is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
Share your information
Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship.
Ask questions
Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it.
Ask for advice
You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship
How to 11 your pen pal well
Share your information Introduce your name, age, job, 12 and feelings that day.
Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen pal can 13 them faster.
Ask for advice If you have something 14 in your life, ask your pen pal for advice. If you want to promote your friendship, you can 15 about real-world questions.
阅读短文，然后在全文后的表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。
Having a pen pal is fun and can be a great way to improve your writing skills. But most people have trouble knowing what to write to their pen pal. Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.
Share your information
Break the ice by telling your pen pal a little about yourself. Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day. What you pass on will encourage your pen pal to tell you something about himself. And this will be helpful in starting your friendship.
Ask questions
Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer. Make your questions into the e-mail by telling him something you like to do and then asking him if he’s ever tried it.
Ask for advice
You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do. You don’t have to take all his advice, but it will give you something about his opinions. Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship.
How to know your pen pal well
Share your information Introduce your name, age, job, 16 and feelings that day.|
Ask questions Ask questions in your e-mail. Maybe your pen pal can 17 faster.
18 If you have something 19 in your life, ask your pen pal for advice. If you want to promote your friendship, you can 20 real-world questions.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。（每空一词）
What will you do if your friend moves to another city or country Will you worry that your friendship (友谊) may change because of it Here is some advice to help you keep a long-distance (远距离的) friendship.
First, often make video calls to your friend. If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough. Although it’s a good way to show your care, you also need to talk face to face. By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels.
Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday. It will make your friend happy because someone remembers the days that are special to him or her.
Third, prepare small gifts for your friend sometimes. The gift doesn’t need to be very expensive. It can be a pretty hat, a hand-made bag or an interesting book. Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.
What’s more, living in different places doesn’t mean you can’t do the same things together. For example, you can read a book or watch a movie—anything that both of you can do in your respective (各自的) places. Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.
Advice on how to keep a long-distance friendship
Make video calls ★It’s not 21 for you to just send messages to your friend. ★By making video call, you can know your friend’s 22 feelings.
23 the important dated You can contact your friend on special days. That will make him or her happy.
Prepare small gifts ★The gifts don’t need to be expensive. ★The gifts can surely bring 24 and joy to your friend.
Do the same things in different places You can do things with your friend in your respective places. After that, you can 25 your ideas with each other.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。
Do you often hang out (一起玩) with your friends
You may like to go shopping or watch movies together. You can also have lunch or dinner together or play sports, like basketball, in the park.
Hanging out with friends is a lot of fun. You may just talk, but any silly topic (话题) can become interesting. Your friends’ jokes (笑话) can make you laugh loudly (大声地).
Hanging out can also help you keep friendships. When you do things together, you learn more about each other. Spending time together helps you stay close. It is also good for developing social skills (培养社交能力). You can learn how to deal with (应对) different ideas from others.
So, are you ready to have fun with your friends
Hang out with friends
What can you do *going shopping. *watching m 26 . *e 27 outside (在外面) together. *playing sports in the park.
28 is it good to hang out with friends Having fun *It is i 29 to talk with friends about any topic. *Their jokes can make you laugh loudly.
Keeping friendships By doing things together, you know each other better and become closer.
Developing social skills It helps you learn how to deal with d 30 ideas from others.
下面的短文介绍了李华最喜欢的上学日。请阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容填写表格，掌握短文的结构及写作思路。
My Favourite School Day
My favourite school day is Wednesday. It is a wonderful day.
On that day, I have Chinese, English and science in the morning. Lunchtime is at 12 o’clock. And there is a music class in the afternoon. My favourite subjects are music and science. Because these classes are interesting and relaxing.
Then after class, I need to join in the activities of the Painting Club and practise football with my teammates. The leader of our soccer team is Mr Wang. He is such a good coach that we all adore him very much.
This is the arrangement of that day. With so many favourable factors, I love my school life!
注释：wonderful令人高兴的，使人愉快的；relaxing令人放松的；leader领导者； adore深爱，爱慕；arrangement安排，筹划；favourable factors有利因素
文章结构分析：
第一段 (总述)：点明自己最喜欢的上学日是周三，它是非常美好的一天。
第二段 (分述)：介绍自己那一天的课程安排。
第三段 (分述)：介绍自己那一天的课外活动。
第四段 (总述)：发表感想——喜爱学校生活。
文章写作结构：总—分—总。
Li Hua’ s Favourite School Day
Her favourite school day 31
In the morning She has 32 , 33 and science.
Her favourite subjects 34 and 35 . Because these classes are 36 and 37 .
After class Join in the 38 Club and practise 39 .
Feeling She 40 her school life.
以下是李华刚加入体育社团时的自我介绍。请阅读下面的短文并根据短文内容填写表格，掌握短文的结构及写作思路。
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 7. I’m very happy to be in the Sports Club. I like swimming very much. Swimming is my favourite sport. I am also good at volleyball, basketball and ping-pong.
I’m crazy about sports because sports are very beneficial. First, sports make me healthy and energetic. Also, I can make lots of friends when we play sports together. Moreover, sports provide a chance for me to communicate with others and improve my sense of teamwork.
In my opinion, we will have a good time in the club!
注释：beneficial有利的；moreover此外，而且；provide提供，供应；sense意识，理解
文章结构分析：
第一段 (个人基本信息)：介绍姓名、班级、社团及喜爱的运动。
第二段 (喜爱运动的原因)：分三个方面依次介绍。
第三段 (总述)：发表感想——在这个社团一定会过得很开心。
文章写作结构：总—分—总
Li Hua
Basic information He is from Class 3, Grade 7. He is in the 41 Club. His favourite sport is 42 . He also likes volleyball, basketball and ping-pong.
Reasons why he likes sports Sports make him healthy and 43 . He can make lots of friends. Sports help him communicate with others and improve his sense of 44 .
Feeling They can 45 in the club.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Our School Clubs
Our school has many clubs. The music club is very popular. Students in the music club can sing, dance and play musical instruments. They often have shows on school festivals. The art club is also a good choice. Students here like drawing and painting. They learn to draw pictures of people and nature. The sports club is great for sports lovers. They can play basketball, football and tennis. They often have matches with other schools. The science club is interesting too. Students do small experiments and learn about science. Many students join these clubs. They think club activities make their school life more colourful.
Club Name Activities What Students Do
Music Club Sing, dance and play musical instruments Often have shows on 46 festivals.
Art Club Draw and paint Learn to draw pictures of people and 47 .
48 Club Play basketball, football and tennis Often have matches with other 49 .
Science Club Do small experiments and learn about science Find the club 50 .
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（每空一词）。
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is a very important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups have soccer games every month.
The school is deep in the mountains and poor in teaching conditions. Most of its students are left-behind children, and very few of them can go to high school or university. To help students have a good future, ten years ago, Sun Xiaoming, the headteacher of the school, set up a soccer team. He picked 20 students from the fourth and fifth grades and offered them free training, clothing and meals at school.
Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it with their teammates on the playground or practice it alone at home. Soccer is the best sport for the students. The students really love soccer and they keep practicing every day. Many of them play it well. Because of this, some of them get into great middle or high schools. Some of them even make it into soccer clubs and become professional players.
Soccer is more than just a sport. It opens a new window to the world for those students and changes their lives. It helps them keep healthy, make new friends and learn the importance of teamwork. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
51 at Sanhe Township Primary School
Background ＊The school is deep in the mountains and poor in teaching conditions. ＊Most of the students are 52 children, and very few of them can go to high school or university.
53 ＊It’s difficult for the short and thin pupils to play basketball or volleyball. ＊Soccer is cheap and easy to learn for them.
Results ＊Some of the students get into great middle or high schools because of soccer. ＊Some of them make it into soccer 54 and become professional players.
Importance ＊It helps the students keep in good 55 , make new friends and learn the importance of teamwork. ＊It helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life
There is a Helping Hand Club in our neighbourhood and I am a member of it. We join the club because we would like to help others and share our different skills. We all need help because we may have problems in our lives. The members meet very often and every time we have a good time.
As for me, I am good at fixing computers. I can help people with their computer problems. If you have some second-hand books or old clothes, you can give them to Lucy or Lily. They collect these things and give them to people who need help. Peter is a cook. He gives cooking lessons. He shares his cooking skills with us. He also cooks for some old people. Jenny and Judy are animal lovers. They help people walk their dogs. They say they enjoy it.
Now, there are about fifty members in the club. We hope it goes well. And we also hope we will have more members and we can do more. The good news is that more neighbours want to join the club. Welcome new members!
根据短文中的信息完成表格，每空一词。
The Helping Hand Club in our neighbourhood
Purpose (目的) of the club We 56 to help others and share our different skills. We need the club because everyone may have problems.
Introduction to the members ☆ I can help people fix 57 . ☆ Lucy and Lily help collect old things and give them to people in 58 . ☆ Peter has good cooking skills and he shares them with us. He also cooks for the old people. ☆ Jenny and Judy enjoy 59 dogs.
Hope We hope the club goes well. We hope to have more members, 60 . Welcome new members!
阅读下面文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡(不超过2个单词)。
A different way of learning is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we can’t solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks.
In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. The teacher always offers help when we need. After discussion, it’s time for us to give a report to the class. We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot. It’s really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. We can also surf the Internet for useful information.
In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying. We can make more progress in our study.
Information Card
A different way of learning is 61 used in our English study. Before class, we make study 62 first. 63 , we sit in groups to 64 the problems freely. After class, we have 65 homework so we can go to the library. Conclusion (结论). In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.
阅读短文，并根据短文内容在文章后图表中空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空限填一词。
Do you want to be a good student If you do, I can tell you something.
When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes. If you can’t follow your teacher, raise your hand and ask questions. You’ll learn much by asking. Don’t pass notes or talk to friends in class.
Be careful when you do your homework. Homework helps you review (复习) your lessons. You can find some questions when doing your homework. This is also an important part of your study. Remember that homework can also help you have good habits (习惯) of study.
Make good plans. Bring all the things you need with you to class, such as books, pens, pencils and homework. Have folders (文件夹) for all the subjects. For example, put your Maths papers in your Maths folder, and put your History papers in your History folder.
Start to read more. When you have free time, read more books. You can learn more about the world.
66 to be a good student
67 notes Put up your hand and ask questions. You’ll learn 68 by asking. Stop passing notes or 69 to friends in class.
Be 70 with your homework Homework is helpful to you in reviewing. Find some questions when 71 your homework. Don’t forget that homework helps you have good habits of study.
72 school things well Bring what you 73 with you to class like books, pens, pencils and homework. Keep a folder for each 74 .
Read more When you 75 free, read more books. You will learn more about the world.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格。每空词数不限。
The way in which we communicate (交流) with others can be greatly improved by building a better vocabulary (词汇). In our personal life, we communicate and share experiences with others. However, how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language. Luckily, increasing our word power can make us acquire the skills we need to communicate better with others and can also help us get better results in our study.
When you see a new word, whether through reading or hearing someone say the word, just be ready to take out your dictionary and look it up—learn about the word and anything that relates (与……相关) to it. If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.
Meanwhile, you’d better write down words to learn. You can go through the dictionary, magazine and newspaper and write down the words that you don’t know. Try to go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly. Copy the words over and over again, along with their meanings, and you will surprisingly remember them in no time.
You can also do word games, such as word searches, crossword puzzles and so on. Playing these games, you are more likely to come across new words, and when you don’t know the words, study them. The more words you have in your brain’s word bank, the better you will become at these word games. You will be remembering, learning and having fun, too.
Finally, reading is also believed to be an excellent way to learn new words and build up your vocabulary. Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored. But don’t skip over (忽略) those words you don’t know. Instead, you should remember and use them in your own daily conversations. Use them more, and you’ll surely have a better chance of remembering them.
Topic: Increasing Your Vocabulary
Advantages (好处) of building a better vocabulary Express ourselves well through spoken and written language 76 on our vocabulary ability. Our study can be improved if we increase our word power.
Suggestions on remembering new words 1. Remember every new word you meet with by 77 it. Learn about the word and anything related to it by looking it up in your dictionary.
2. Make a list of new words to learn. Write down the unknown words you read. 78 the words every day by looking at and speaking them out loudly.
3. Do word 79 . It may be possible to come across new words when playing these games. Study them when you come across in new words.
4. Learn words through reading. Don’t forget to read things you 80 . Avoid skipping over new words, but remember and use them more.
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Homework is a big part of school life. Luckily, here are some useful ways for you to make homework easy.
Make a homework plan
Most middle school students spend one hour or two hours to do homework a night. If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time. It is a good idea to think of a new homework schedule (进度表), especially (尤其) if you want to take part in some fun after-school activities.
Watch where you work
A bedroom, study or any room away from noise (噪声) is good for you to do homework, but don’t study on your comfortable bed, or you will feel sleepy there.
Take a rest
Most people can’t keep their attention (注意力) for long. Sitting for too long without a rest will make you work more slowly, so taking a 15-minute rest every hour is a good way for you.
Get help when you need it
When some subjects are too difficult for you, the first one for you to ask for help is your teacher. Your classmates may also be able to help you. However, this might not give you the results (结果) you want.
Making your homework 81
Topic Homework can be quite hard, but we can do something to solve the problem.
Some useful 82 Making a homework plan * We often 83 more time on heavy homework. * It’s a good idea to have a homework plan so you can 84 in some fun activities after school.
85 where you work It is 86 for you to study in a place without much noise, so you can do your homework in your bedroom or a study.
Having a rest If you 87 for too long without a rest, you will have a slower mind (大脑). It’s a good idea to rest for 88 minutes every hour.
Getting 89 * When you have 90 with your homework, you should ask your teacher for help first. * You may also get help from your classmates, but this may not give you the results you want.
Learning a language is a long process that requires time, love and devotion. With the rise of language apps, it is perhaps more popular than ever. But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.
Not everyone can attend proper language classes. Here are some creative ways for you to learn a new language. Follow these, and you will discover the truth about language learning.
Be a child, watch cartoons
One of the most common pieces of advice for language learners is to watch films and shows in the language they are learning. But for the beginners, it’s difficult to understand without the help of subtitles (字幕). They can watch children’s cartoons instead. These cartoons are often made up of basic expressions and words. Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation, which will help learners understand without subtitles.
Let the words flow
One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public or with local people, so start small instead. Speak to your pet or an object around the house. Tell them about your day or describe how you feel.
The goal is to get used to sounding out the letters and the words. As you grow more confident, go up to the waiter at a real French restaurant (or whatever language you may be working on) or a local person.
A foreign stamp
A good method to test your writing skills is to keep a penfriend. Ideally, find someone who is fluent in the language you are learning. And he is also learning your language. Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills. What’s more, everyone gets a friend.
根据短文内容，完成表格。(每空一词)
The 91 about learning a new language
An 92 to learning a new language · With love, one also needs to spend time in learning a new language and 93 himself to it. · Language apps 94 be used alone and they’re just a kind of tool.
Creative language learning 95 Be a child, watch cartoons · Watch cartoons 96 of films or shows because they are easier to understand. · Cartoons include basic expressions and words. And characters in them pronounce more clearly and 97 .
Let the words flow · Speak to your pet or an object first if you are afraid to 98 mistakes in public. · After having more 99 in yourself, go and find someone to practise with.
A foreign stamp · Keep a penfriend to practise your writing skills by writing 100 to each other.
阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每 个空格只填一个单词。
We make it easy to build a catio (猫咪庭院)! Catios bring the outdoor life to indoor cats!
See what our DIY catio clients (客户) are saying about their successful projects and happy cats. And welcome to check out our DIY Catio Plans!
Jim: The catio is a good project! My wife and I spent a few weeks building it. Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening. Your do-it-yourself plans are excellent. We think, the finished catio will be a special part of the house. Thank you!
Emily: Your DIY Catio Plans are a perfect way for us! The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything. The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night. People just can’t believe I built it myself!
Chris: I just finished building the window box catio. I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door. Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air. Thanks so much for the great do-it-yourself plans!
Joy: I’m a 55-year-old nurse and if I can do it, anyone can! I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally, I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills. I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself. I think it’s a wonderful choice for people who really love their cat friends!
DIY Catio
DIY Catio Plans They make people build a catio 101 by themselves.
Clients’ 102 on the project They give indoors cats outdoor fun.
Jim The work only 103 him and his wife a few weeks. He feels thankful for the project because his cats enjoy playing there day and 104 .
Emily It’s easy to follow the 105 as they tell everything. The project is 106 for cats to play at night.
Chris It took his cat 107 time to get used to (习惯) the window box catio. He also decorated the catio with a 108 and a plant.
Joy It won’t 109 cat lovers much. She did most of the work 110 .
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
Maybe you are a common student. You probably think you will never be a top student. It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone can become a good student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips for you.
One, plan your time carefully. To plan your week you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). First decide the time for daily things ,then decide a good and regular time for study. Remember to plan time for fun. That’s important.
Two, find a good place to study. Look around the house for a place to learn. Keep the place free of everything but books and pens. No phones or televisions. Just sit down to study and pay attention to the subject.
Three, listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes. Make good use of class time and listen to everything the teachers say. Careful listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember.
How to become a 111 student.
Plan your time carefully Make a list of things that you have to do; Make a schedule to 112 the time for daily things and study; Don’t 113 to plan time for fun.
Find a good place to study Look around the house for a good place and keep the place free of 114 but study material (材料).
Listen to teachers carefully in class Listen to teachers 115 means less work later.
根据下面短文内容，在表格的空格处填上一个最恰当的短语或句子。
Li Yuexian,18, Tianjin, a top-performing graduate at Tianjin Foreign Languages School; admitted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and majoring in French.
I think reading the news, whether in a magazine or online, is a great way to improve writing. News stories cover many different subjects, which makes them useful for test preparation.
For example, I once read about Yuan Longping’s life in the news. He was hard-working, kind, and never gave up when facing challenges. I looked at the main ideas in his story and used his experiences for my later writing.
I believe that in order to improve your writing, it’s not only important to read a lot, but also think carefully about what you read. When I read articles in tests, I sort (把……分类) them into two types: novels and prose (散文), each with its own features. In novels, six things—time, place, main characters, cause, process, and result—are important. Finding these helps you quickly understand the story. In prose, the theme and descriptions matter more. To find the main idea, look for things or people that are talked about a lot in the text.
By carefully reading news articles and understanding the different parts of novels and prose, I improved my performance in Chinese exams. I hope this can help you too.
How Li Yuexian Improves Writing
Read News to Learn Reading Tips Result
News covers 116 →good for tests Novels/Stories: Focus on six parts: Time, 117 , People, Why, What Happened, Result Better Chinese exam scores!
Example: Read about Yuan Longping. Prose (descriptive writing): Find 118 (repeated words/ people) Pay attention to descriptions Her advice: 119
Hard-working, kind, never gave up Used his story in her writing
根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词。
Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing love playing football. Every student at the school has a football lesson each week. Students of all ages play football games every month.
The school is in the mountains. Most students live with their grandparents because their parents work far away. Sun Xiaoming is the headteacher of the school. To make students have fun after school, he encourages students to play football. He also builds a girls’ football team and chooses 20 girls from the 4th and 5th grades. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But football is different. It is easy to learn. Students can play it as a team on the sports field, or play it at home. So football is the best for the students.
The students really love football. They keep playing every day. Many of them play it well. Some of them get into great middle schools. Some of them join football clubs and become professional (成为职业的) players.
Football is not just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them do exercises, meet more new friends and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.
Students’ 120 for Football at Sanhe Township Primary School
How do the students love football *Every student has a football lesson every week. *Students of all ages play football games every month. *Students keep playing football every day.
121 does the school choose football for the students *The headteacher wants his students to play football as a hobby. * 122 other sports, football is easy to learn and play for the primary school students.
How does football change students’ lives *Some go to great middle schools. *Some become 123 football clubs and even become professional players.
What does football 124 to the students *Football helps them exercise, make friends, and learn to work in a team. *Football opens new doors to a better life for the students.
阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，一空一词。
If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. Wonder what you can do Here are some suggestions(建议).
Laugh and cry together
Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your friends how you truly feel. Then friends will know each other much better.
Be a nice gift-giver
Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays, it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! But you don’t need to buy expensive gifts. Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts.
Stand up for your friend
If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do!
Three pieces of 125 to be a true friend
Laugh and cry together The best is to 126 with a friend, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Show your true 127 to your friends.
Be a nice 128 Gift-giving can make your friends feel special. Making gifts by yourself can show your care.
Stand up for your friend Help your friends solve problems to make them feel 129 .
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．less 2．help 3．Ways/How 4．thoughts 5．Listen 6．change 7．Respect 8．eye 9．encourage 10．need/trouble
【导语】本文主要阐述了友谊的重要性，以及如何与他人建立并维护牢固的友谊关系。
1．根据首段首句“If you have a good friend, your joys are doubled and your sorrows are halved.”可知，如果你有一个好朋友，你的快乐会加倍，悲伤会减半。故填less。
2．根据首段倒数第二句“We all need friends, as they are there for us when we need support, just as we are there for them-whenever they need us.”可知，我们都需要朋友，因为当我们需要支持时，他们就在那里，就像他们需要我们时我们也在那里一样。故填help。
3．根据第二段首句“Therefore, it is necessary for you to know how to make friends.”可知，文章接下来要讲述如何交朋友。故填Ways/How。
4．根据第二段第二句“If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share your thoughts and feelings with other people first.”可知，如果你想交到好朋友，你应该能够先和别人分享你的想法和感受。故填thoughts。
5．根据第三段首句“One of the most important keys to building a solid friendship with other people is to listen to them-really listen.”可知，与他人建立牢固友谊的最重要关键之一是倾听他们，真正倾听。故填Listen。
6．根据第三段倒数第二句“So don’t try to change their mind or solve their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.”可知，不要试图改变他们的想法或解决他们的问题，只是让他们知道你在听他们说话。故填change。
7．根据第四段首句“Respecting your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong.”可知，尊重你的朋友对于保持关系的健康和牢固也很重要。故填Respect。
8．根据第四段第二句“Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.”可知，当你的朋友和你说话时，看着他们是一种表示尊重的方式，因为他们会觉得他们说的话对你很重要。eye contact表示眼神交流，故填eye。
9．根据最后一段首句“Unconditional support and encouragement is one of the things which friends have.”可知，无条件的支持和鼓励是朋友所拥有的东西之一。故填encourage。
10．根据最后一段第二句“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, crying with them when they are sad, and laughing with them when they are happy.”可知，真正的友谊意味着在他们需要的时候提供一个肩膀，在他们悲伤的时候和他们一起哭泣，在他们快乐的时候和他们一起欢笑。in need/trouble表示在困难/需要时，故填need/trouble。
11．know 12．hobby/hobbies 13．answer 14．difficult/hard 15．talk
【导语】本文主要讲述了和笔友交流的方法，包括分享个人信息、提问以及寻求建议等，助力更好地了解笔友。
11．根据“Luckily, here are some ways to get to know a pen pal.”可知，文章围绕如何了解笔友展开。故填know。
12．根据“Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day.”可知，要介绍名字、年龄、工作、爱好以及当天的想法感受，what you like to do即爱好。故填hobby/hobbies。
13．根据“Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.”可知，笔友会更快回复问题。故填answer。
14．根据“You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice.”可知，生活中遇到困难可寻求建议。故填difficult/hard。
15．根据“Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship”可知，谈论现实问题能促进友谊。故填talk。
16．hobbies/interests 17．answer/answer them/answer the questions 18．Ask for advice 19．difficult/hard 20．talk about
【导语】本文介绍了如何通过分享个人信息、提问和寻求建议来更好地了解笔友的方法。
16．根据“Start with your name, age, job and what you like to do or what’s on your mind that day.”可知，文章建议介绍姓名、年龄、职业和当天的兴趣爱好或想法，此处指的是“兴趣，爱好”，此处应用名词复数形式，表示泛指，故填hobbies/interests。
17．根据“Write questions for your pen pal to answer in his next e-mail. This will help you get to know him and probably get you a faster answer.”可知，在邮件中提问可能会让笔友更快回复，此处指的是“回复”，应用answer/reply，can后接动词原形，故填answer (them/the questions)。
18．根据小标题“Ask for advice”可知，第三个小标题是寻求建议，故填Ask for advice。
19．根据“You may have some difficulties in your life and want to ask for advice. Your pen pal may tell you what to do.”可知，当生活中有困难时可以寻求建议，此处指的是“一些困难的事情”，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故填difficult/hard。
20．根据“Also, talking about real-world questions will promote (促进) your friendship.”可知，谈论现实问题可以促进友谊，此处指的是“谈论”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填talk about。
21．enough 22．true 23．Remember 24．surprise 25．share
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何维持远距离友谊，给出了如经常视频通话、记住重要日子、准备小礼物、在不同地方做相同事情并分享想法等建议。
21．根据“If you just send messages to your friend, it is not enough.”可知，仅仅给朋友发信息是不够的。故填enough。
22．根据“By making video calls, you can see his or her expressions (表情) and know how he or she truly feels”可知，通过视频通话可以了解朋友真实的感受，形容词true修饰名词feelings。故填true。
23．根据“Second, remember to contact (联系) your friend on important dates like his or her birthday.”可知，这部分主要讲要记住重要日子并联系朋友，这里用“Remember记住”的动词原形。故填Remember。
24．根据“Your friend will surely feel surprised and glad when getting your gifts.”可知，礼物能给朋友带来惊喜和快乐，此处应填“惊喜”的名词形式“surprise”。故填surprise。
25．根据“Then you can share your ideas with each other after finishing it.”可知，做完相同的事情后可以互相分享想法。故填share。
26．(m)ovies 27．(e)ating 28．Why 29．(i)nteresting 30．(d)ifferent
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和朋友一起出去玩的好处。
26．根据“You may like to go shopping or watch movies together.”可知，可以和朋友一起看电影。故填(m)ovies。
27．根据“You can also have lunch or dinner together”可知，可以和朋友一起在外面吃饭，此处用动名词形式。故填(e)ating。
28．根据第二段和第三段可知，这两段主要说明了为什么要和朋友一起出去玩，因此用why，首字母要大写。故填Why。
29．根据“You may just talk, but any silly topic can become interesting.”可知，和朋友谈论任何话题都很有趣。故填(i)nteresting。
30．根据“You can learn how to deal with different ideas from others.”可知，和朋友一起出去玩可以帮助学会如何处理与他人不同的想法。故填(d)ifferent。
31．Wednesday 32．Chinese 33．English 34．Music 35．science 36．interesting 37．relaxing 38．Painting 39．football 40．loves
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的上学日是周三，以及在这一天的课程安排、课外活动和对学校生活的感受。
31．根据第一段“My favourite school day is Wednesday.”可知，作者最喜欢的上学日是周三。故填Wednesday。
32．根据第二段“On that day, I have Chinese, English and science in the morning.”可知，作者在周三上午有语文课。故填Chinese。
33．根据第二段“On that day, I have Chinese, English and science in the morning.”可知，作者在周三上午还有英语课。故填English。
34．根据第二段“My favourite subjects are music and science.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是音乐和科学，其中音乐首字母大写。故填Music。
35．根据第二段“My favourite subjects are music and science.”可知，作者最喜欢的科目是音乐和科学。故填science。
36．根据第二段“Because these classes are interesting and relaxing.”可知，作者喜欢音乐和科学课是因为这些课有趣且令人放松。故填interesting。
37．根据第二段“Because these classes are interesting and relaxing.”可知，作者喜欢音乐和科学课是因为这些课有趣且令人放松。故填relaxing。
38．根据第三段“Then after class, I need to join in the activities of the Painting Club”可知，作者课后要参加绘画俱乐部的活动。故填Painting。
39．根据第三段“Then after class, I need to join in the activities of the Painting Club and practise football with my teammates.”可知，作者课后还要和队友一起练习足球。故填football。
40．根据第四段“With so many favourable factors, I love my school life!”可知，作者喜爱学校生活，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填loves。
41．Sports 42．swimming 43．energetic 44．teamwork 45．have a good time
【导语】本文主要介绍了李华的个人基本信息、喜爱运动的原因以及在社团的感受。
41．根据第一段“I’m very happy to be in the Sports Club.”可知，李华在运动俱乐部，专有名词首字母大写。故填Sports。
42．根据第一段“Swimming is my favourite sport.”可知，游泳是李华最喜欢的运动。故填swimming。
43．根据第二段“First, sports make me healthy and energetic.”可知，运动让李华健康且充满活力。故填energetic。
44．根据第二段“Moreover, sports provide a chance for me to communicate with others and improve my sense of teamwork.”可知，运动有助于李华与他人交流，提高他的团队合作意识。故填teamwork。
45．根据第三段“In my opinion, we will have a good time in the club!”可知，李华认为在俱乐部一定会过得很开心，情态动词后接动词原形。故填have a good time。
46．school 47．nature 48．Sports 49．schools 50．interesting
【导语】本文介绍了学校的四个俱乐部及其活动内容，说明俱乐部活动使校园生活更加丰富多彩。
46．根据“They often have shows on school festivals”可知音乐俱乐部经常在学校节日上表演。故填school。
47．根据“They learn to draw pictures of people and nature”可知艺术俱乐部学习画人物和自然。故填nature。
48．根据“The sports club is great for sports lovers”可知运动俱乐部适合运动爱好者。故填Sports。
49．根据“They often have matches with other schools”可知运动俱乐部经常与其他学校比赛。故填schools。
50．根据“The science club is interesting too”可知科学俱乐部很有趣。故填interesting。
51．Soccer 52．left-behind 53．Reasons 54．clubs 55．health
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们对足球的热爱以及足球如何改变了他们的生活。
51．根据“Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer.”可知，重庆三合乡小学的学生们喜欢踢足球。表格标题需概括全文核心内容，全文围绕该校的足球活动展开，故填Soccer。
52．根据“Most of its students are left-behind children, and very few of them can go to high school or university.”可知，大多数学生是留守儿童，他们中很少有人能升入高中或大学。对比“Most of the students are...children, and very few of them can go to high school or university.”可知，此处缺少left-behind“留守的”。故填left-behind。
53．根据“Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for the short and thin pupils to play basketball or volleyball...Soccer is the best sport for the students.”可知，此处是在解释学生选择足球的原因。reason“原因”，根据表格内容可知，列举不止一条原因，用复数形式reasons。故填Reasons。
54．根据“Some of them even make it into soccer clubs and become professional players.”可知，他们中的一些人甚至进入了足球俱乐部并成为了职业球员。对比“Some of them make it into soccer...and become professional players.”可知，此处缺少clubs。故填clubs。
55．根据“It helps them keep healthy, make new friends and learn the importance of teamwork. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life.”可知，足球有助于他们保持健康、结交新朋友并学会团队合作的重要性。此外，它还有助于他们走出大山，过上更好的生活。对比“It helps the students keep in good...,make new friends and learn the importance of teamwork.”可知，keep healthy“保持健康”相当于keep in good health。故填health。
56．want 57．computers 58．need 59．walking 60．too
【导语】本文主要介绍了“援助之手俱乐部”的情况，以及成员们所做的事情，并号召更多的人加入进来，一起去帮助他人。
56．根据第一段中的“We join the club because we would like to help others and share our different skills.”可知，作者及俱乐部其他成员做这项工作的目的是想帮助他人以及分享技能。would like to help意为“想要帮助”，和want to help是同义短语，故填want。
57．根据第二段中的“As for me, I am good at fixing computers.”可知，作者可以帮助人们修理电脑。故填computers。
58．根据第二段中的“If you have some second-hand books…They collect these things and give them to people who need help.”可知，她们收集这些东西并把它们送给需要的人。people who need help和people in need意思相近。故填need。
59．根据第二段中的“Jenny and Judy are animal lovers. They help people walk their dogs.”可知，Jenny 和Judy是动物爱好者，她们帮助人们遛狗。walk dogs遛狗，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事，故填walking。
60．根据第三段中的“And we also hope we will have more members and we can do more.”可知，他们也希望有更多的成员并且可以做更多的事情。too位于肯定句句末，表示“也”，相当于句中的also。故填too。
61．widely 62．plans 63．In class 64．discuss 65．less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新型的英语学习方法，包括课前、课中和课后的学习活动。
61．根据“A different way of learning is widely used in our English study.”可知，一种不同的教学方法在我们的英语学习中广泛使用。故填widely。
62．根据“Before class, we make study plans first.”可知，课前，我们首先制定学习计划。故填plans。
63．根据“In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.”可知，在课堂上，我们分组自由讨论问题。故填In class。
64．根据“In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.”可知，在课堂上，我们分组自由讨论问题。故填discuss。
65．根据“After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.”可知，课后，我们的作业更少，因此可以去图书馆。故填less。
66．How 67．Take 68．much 69．talking 70．careful 71．doing 72．Plan 73．need 74．subject 75．are
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好学生。
66．根据“Do you want to be a good student If you do, I can tell something to help you.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名好学生，how“如何”，此处是文章标题，首字母大写。故填How。
67．根据“When a teacher is giving a lesson, take notes”可知当老师上课时，要做笔记，结合表格格式可知，此处首字母大写。故填Take。
68．根据“You’ll learn much by asking”可知通过提问可以学到很多。故填much。
69．根据“Don’t pass notes or talk to friends in class.”可知不要在课堂上传纸条或和朋友聊天，or连接的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词。故填talking。
70．根据“Be careful when you do your homework”可知要认真对待作业。故填careful。
71．根据“You can find some questions when doing your homework”可知做作业时会发现一些问题，故填doing。
72．根据“Make good plans”可知要制定好计划，把需要的东西都带到课堂上，plan“计划”，结合表格格式可知，此处首字母大写。故填Plan。
73．根据“Bring all the things you need with you to class”可知把需要的东西都带到课堂上，need“需要”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填need。
74．根据“Have folders (文件夹) for all the subjects”可知为所有科目准备文件夹，也就是为每个科目准备一个文件夹，each后接可数名词单数subject“科目”。故填subject。
75．根据“When you have free time, read more books”可知当你有空闲时间时，多读些书，have free time=be free，意为“空闲”，句子用一般现在时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are。
76．depending 77．understanding 78．Review 79．games 80．like
【导语】本文主要讲述了增加词汇量的方法。
76．根据“how well we do it depends on our ability to express ourselves through spoken and written language.”可知，用口语和书面语很好地表达自己取决于我们的词汇能力，depend“取决于”，此处应用动名词作状语。故填depending。
77．根据“If you understand the word, you’ll hopefully remember it well.”可知，此处是讲通过理解记忆单词，by后跟动名词。故填understanding。
78．根据“Try go over them every day—look at the words and speak them out loudly.”可知，说的是每天要复习单词，review“复习”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Review。
79．根据“You can also do word games”可知，说的是做单词游戏。故填games。
80．根据“Read things you are interested in, because in this way, you are less likely to become bored.”可知，说的是读一些你喜欢的内容。故填like。
81．easy 82．ways 83．spend 84．join 85．Watching 86．good 87．sit 88．15/fifteen 89．help 90．difficulty/trouble/problems
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何让家庭作业变得更轻松的几种实用方法。
81．根据“Luckily, here are some useful ways for you to make homework easy.”可知，此处指让家庭作业变得容易，easy“容易的”，形容词。故填easy。
82．根据“Luckily, here are some useful ways for you to make homework easy.”可知，此处指一些有用的方法，some修饰复数名词ways“方法”。故填ways。
83．根据“If it is a heavy homework day, you may need to spend even more time.”可知，需要在繁重的作业上花费更多时间，spend“花费”，动词；结合“often”可知，句中时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词使用原形。故填spend。
84．根据“especially (尤其) if you want to take part in some fun after-school activities”可知，此处指参加一些活动，join in“参加（活动）”，can后接动词原形。故填join。
85．根据“Watch where you work”可知，要观察自己学习的地方，watch“观看，观察”，动词，此处使用动名词作主语。故填Watching。
86．根据“A bedroom, study or any room away from noise (噪声) is good for you to do homework.”可知，在一个没有太多噪音的地方学习对你有好处，good“好的”，形容词。故填good。
87．根据“Sitting for too long without a rest will make you work more slowly”可知，久坐不休息会影响学习效率，sit“坐”，动词，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语是you，所以动词使用原形。故填sit。
88．根据“so taking a 15-minute rest every hour is a good way for you”可知，此处指每小时休息15分钟，15/fifteen“十五”，基数词。故填15/fifteen。
89．根据“Get help when you need it”可知，此处指得到别人的帮助，help“帮助”，不可数名词。故填help。
90．根据“When some subjects are too difficult for you, the first one for you to ask for help is your teacher.”可知，此处指在作业方面遇到困难时，首先应该向老师求助，have difficulty/trouble/problems with“在……有困难”。故填difficulty/trouble/problems。
91．truth 92．introduction 93．devote 94．shouldn’t 95．ways/tips 96．instead 97．slowly 98．make 99．confidence 100．letters
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学习一门新语言的基本认知以及三种创造性的语言学习方法。
91．根据“Follow these, and you will discover the truth about language learning.”可知，表格标题核心是语言学习的真相，空前有定冠词“The”，名词truth“真相”，符合语境。故填truth。
92．根据“Learning a language is a long process that requires time, love and devotion. ... To language learners, apps are a kind of tool. But that doesn’t mean you have to be trapped in them.”可知，此处是对语言学习的基本介绍，“An”后需填名词，introduction“介绍”，符合语境。故填introduction。
93．根据“Learning a language is a long process that requires time, love and devotion.”可知，学习一门语言是一个漫长的过程，需要时间、热爱和投入，devotion“投入”对应的动词是devote，devote oneself to sth.为固定搭配，意为“投身于/致力于某事”，空前有“needs to”，因此用动词原形devote。故填devote。
94．根据“But the apps aren’t supposed to be used alone to learn a language. To language learners, apps are a kind of tool.”可知，对语言学习者来说，应用程序只是一种工具，这些应用程序不应该被单独用来学习语言，“aren’t supposed to”意为“不应该”，与“shouldn’t”语义一致。故填shouldn’t。
95．根据“Here are some creative ways for you to learn a new language.”以及表格中小标题“Be a child, watch cartoons”、“Let the words flow”、“A foreign stamp”可知，此处指的是创造性的语言学习方法，空前无不定冠词，ways/tips“方法”，符合语境。故填ways/tips。
96．根据“One of the most common pieces of advice ... But for the beginners ... They can watch children’s cartoons instead.”可知，对初学者来说，看所学语言的电影和节目有难度，可以看儿童卡通片来代替，instead of“代替”，固定短语，符合语境。故填instead。
97．根据“Moreover, cartoons usually come with clearer and slower pronunciation...”可知，卡通片的发音通常更清晰、更缓慢，此处需填副词，slowly“缓慢地”，符合语境，与“clearly”并列修饰“pronounce”。故填slowly。
98．根据“One has the risk of making mistakes when trying to practise in public ... Speak to your pet or an object around the house.”可知，如果害怕在公共场合练习犯错，可以和自己的宠物或家里的某个物品说话来练习，make mistakes“犯错”，固定短语，空前有“be afraid to”，需填动词原形。故填make。
99．根据“As you grow more confident, go up to the waiter ...”可知，当自己变得更自信时，可以再去公共场合练习，confident“自信的”对应的名词是confidence“自信”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填confidence。
100．根据“Through the exchange of letters, you get to practise your writing skills.”可知，可以通过写信交流，来练习写作技巧。故填letters。
101．easily 102．ideas/opinions 103．took 104．night 105．instructions 106．safe 107．little/short 108．bed 109．cost 110．herself
【导语】本文主要介绍了自制猫咪庭院的客户的评价和看法。
101．根据“We make it easy to build a catio (猫咪庭院)!”可知，我们让建造猫咪庭院变得很容易，空处修饰动词build用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
102．根据“See what our DIY catio clients (客户) are saying about their successful projects and happy cats.”可知，这里主要讲了客户的看法，idea/opinion“看法”，空处应用复数形式。故填ideas/opinions。
103．根据“My wife and I spent a few weeks building it.”可知，只花几周时间建造它，主语为物，空格后加时间，应用take“花费”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式took。故填took。
104．根据“Our cats all enjoy their catio in the morning and also in the evening.”可知，猫在早上和晚上都喜欢在猫咪庭院，也可表达为day and night“日日夜夜”。故填night。
105．根据“The instructions are great and easy to follow as they include everything.”可知，遵循说明书很容易。故填instructions。
106．根据“The catio is so wonderful that I feel safe letting my cat use it even at night.”可知，猫在晚上玩也足够安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作表语。故填safe。
107．根据“Within only 2 minutes my cat was out there enjoying some fresh air.”可知，猫在短时间内就适应了猫咪庭院，空处修饰名词用形容词short“少的”或little“少”修饰不可数名词time。故填little/short。
108．根据“I added a small bed inside and placed a plant near the door.”可知，Chris用小床和植物装饰了猫咪庭院。故填bed。
109．根据“I compared the price of several choices from other companies and I couldn’t pay for them. Finally, I found your plans and I knew I could do this with my skills.”可知，它不会花很多的钱，主语为物，后面加金钱，用cost“花费”，won’t后面加动词原形。故填cost。
110．根据“I had my husband help me, but I did most of the building work myself.”可知，大部分的建造工作是她自己做的，用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。
111．good 112．decide 113．forget 114．everything 115．carefully
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成为优秀学生的方法，包括仔细规划时间、找好学习地点、课堂认真听讲等建议。
111．根据“It is not necessary (必要的) for you to think so, because anyone can become a good student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips for you.”可知，文章围绕如何成为一名“好”学生展开，故填good。
112．根据“After making the list, you should make a schedule (日程安排). First decide the time for daily things, then decide a good and regular time for study.”可知，制定日程安排是用来“决定”日常事务和学习时间的，“to”后接动词原形“decide”，故填decide。
113．根据“Remember to plan time for fun. That’s important.”可知，要记住安排娱乐时间，“记住”可以表达为“不要忘记”，“Don’t forget to do sth.”表示“不要忘记做某事”，故填forget。
114．根据“Keep the place free of everything but books and pens. No phones or televisions.”可知，要让这个地方“除了学习材料外没有其他东西”，此处需填入“everything”，故填everything。
115．根据“Careful listening in class means less work later.”可知，课堂上认真听老师讲课有好处，此处需用副词“carefully”修饰动词“listen”，故填carefully。
116．many different subjects 117．Place 118．the main idea 119．Read a lot and think carefully
【导语】本文主要讲述了天津外国语学校的优秀毕业生李月仙如何通过阅读新闻和分类阅读材料来提高写作能力。
116．根据“News stories cover many different subjects, which makes them useful for test preparation.”可知，新闻故事涵盖许多不同的主题，这使得它们对备考很有用。故填many different subjects。
117．根据“In novels, six things—time, place, main characters, cause, process, and result—are important.”可知，在小说中，有六要素很重要 —— 时间、地点、主要人物、起因、经过和结果。故填Place。
118．根据“In prose, the theme and descriptions matter more. To find the main idea, look for things or people that are talked about a lot in the text.”可知，在散文中，要找到主旨。故填the main idea。
119．根据“I believe that in order to improve your writing, it’s not only important to read a lot, but also think carefully about what you read.”可知，她的建议是多阅读并认真思考。故填Read a lot and think carefully。
120．Love 121．Why 122．Different from 123．members of 124．bring
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们对足球的热爱以及足球如何改变了他们的生活。
120．根据文章第1段“Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing love playing football.”和全文可知，本文述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们对足球的热爱。love“热爱”，不可数名词，且名词在标题中首字母需大写。故填Love。
121．根据文章第2段“To make students have fun after school, he encourages students to play football.”可知，为了让学生们在放学后玩得开心，他鼓励学生们踢足球。该段讲述了学校选择足球的原因。why“为什么”可以引导询问原因的特殊疑问句。故填Why。
122．根据文章第2段“It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But football is different. It is easy to learn.”可知，不同于打篮球或排球，踢足球很容易学。different from“不同于”，作状语。故填Different from。
123．根据文章第3段“Some of them join football clubs and become professional players.”可知，他们中的一些人加入足球俱乐部，即成为足球俱乐部的成员。主语是复数，“成员”应是复数，members of“……的成员”。故填members of。
124．根据文章第4段“Football is not just a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives.”可知，足球不仅仅是一项运动，它为这些学生打开了一扇新窗户，改变了他们的生活。该段介绍足球带来的益处。bring“带来”，且does后加动词原形。故填bring。
125．advice 126．laugh 127．feelings 128．gift-giver 129．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者介绍了结交真正的朋友的三条建议。
125．根据第一段“Here are some suggestions.”并结合下文三个小标题可知，本文主要是作者介绍了结交真正的朋友的三条建议；考查advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。
126．根据第二段“Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together.”可知，最好的办法是和朋友一起笑，但有时哭泣会拉近你们的距离；空前为动词不定式的符号to，所以这里应用动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。
127．根据第二段“Show your friends how you truly feel.”可知，向朋友展示你的真实感受；根据空前“your true”可知，此处应用名词feelings“感受，感觉”，表示一个人的多种感受或情感状态，而不是单一的感受。故填feelings。
128．根据第三段标题“Be a nice gift-giver”可知，此处是指做一个好的送礼者；考查gift-giver“送礼者”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，所以这里应用名词单数形式。故填gift-giver。
129．根据最后一段“You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better.”可知，帮助你的朋友解决问题，让他们感觉更好些；考查better“更好的”，形容词的比较级，在句中作系动词“feel”的表语。故填better。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)