【期中考点突破】突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-31 10:38:25 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024）
突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据其内容完成句子。
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征) like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
1．Friendship Day is on every year.
2．In the first paragraph, “this” refers to (指的是) .
3．The world’s Ambassador of Friendship is .
4．People do a lot of to celebrate Friendship Day like meeting with friends and so on.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s mainly about .
Can different kinds of animals be good friends Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”.
Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight (打架) a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.
In other places, we can also find that different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所) in Australia, a cow named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together.
Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is ▲ for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily.
6．How does the writer begin the text
The writer begins the text by .
7．What animals did the dog live with when it was young
The dog lived with when it was young.
8．What does the dog usually help the cat do
The dog usually helps the cat .
9．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
10．What do the animals in zoos and shelters need friends to do
They need friends to .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The Friendship Page
Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship.
When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.
The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.”
Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important.
The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day.
The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room.
People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures.
If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website.
11．In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about .
12．The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring to the world.
13．The volunteers all and have a lot of fun.
14．The Friendship Page is , so many foreigners visit it every day.
15．People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is .
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.
Why are friends so important to us I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are in trouble, they are always ready to help us out.
I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and proud (自豪的) of her. I congratulated (祝贺) her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often explains (解释) the math exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I got good grades in last math exam.
Friends are like lamps and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t leave them.
16．Why are friends important according to the writer
Because friends can make our world .
17．When we are in trouble, what will our friends do
They are always ready to .
18．How did the writer feel when Fiona won a prize in the computer competition
The writer was really .
19．Which word means “耐心地” in Paragraph 3
It’s “ ”.
20．What is your best friend like
He/ She is .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends Let’s have a look.
The Best Friend
Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor.
A Workmate (工作伙伴)
It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday.
A Friend from Different Culture
If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better.
21．What can you share with your friends according to the passage
We can share our with our friends.
22．Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things
The knows well about all my things.
23．Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor
Because neighbors are always .
24．What can you learn about from a friend of different culture
I can learn about different from him or her.
25．How many friends do you have now What types are they
I have
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
It is five o’clock in the afternoon. The last class is over and some students are going home and some students are going to the clubs.
The soccer players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some swimmers are swimming in the pool. Others are warming up near the pool. Many students love music because they think it is relaxing. The members of the school band are practising in the garden. In the chess club, there are some students playing chess.
After-school activities are really fun!
26．What time is it
It’s in the afternoon.
27．What are the soccer players doing
They are on the playground.
28．Who are swimming in the pool
are swimming in the pool.
29．Why do many students love music
Because .
30．Where are the students playing chess
In the .
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Hi Jenny,
I like my new school very much. There are so many clubs and activities to choose from. My favourite club is the Community Volunteers.
This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled (残疾的) children. Pes helping to organize a game so that the kids can have fun. Reading stores to them is also really nice. I see they smile when they bear the stories. Mrs Brown is a teacher of our club. She says I can get on well with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home and I know how to play with kids and make them happy. Next term, we will visit some old people.
Most clubs and activities are about having a good time. But in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun at the same time. Everyone in the club is very friendly.
May
31．Who writes the letter
writes the letter.
32．What club does May like best
She likes best.
33．Who are they helping this term
They are helping .
34．Why can May get on well with the children
Because she has and she knows how to play with kids and make them happy.
35．What are they going to do next term
They are going to .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips
The classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences (经历). For students, school trips are special lessons. There are many interesting things, and it’s easy for students to learn something on the trips.
Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well. On school trips, students are excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways. When taking the students to a historical place, it can make them know clearly what they learned in class and read from history books.
A school trip also makes it easy for students to meet new people on the trip. Working with them can open students’ eyes. Also, students may need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet students from other schools. They can talk and make friends, too. In a word, it can be fun to meet new people and work with their new friends.
36．How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by asking .
37．What can school trips give students
School trips give students .
38．What’s the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well
can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well.
39．Which word in paragraph 3 means “好奇心” in Chinese
It is .
40．What title (标题) can you make for the passage in no more than (不超过) five words using “school trip, important”
The title can be “ ”.
Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday to Monday. On Thursday, professors and students from China told students from five French middle schools how to practice calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻). It was the first time that they were provided in those French schools.
Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was satisfied with his work in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me what it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience.” he said.
A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came second at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon.
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer.
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some people who live there had chances to experience it personally. “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very slowly, but they are very creative and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French teenagers improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
41．It was the time for the students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon to experience calligraphy and seal carving under the of professors and teachers from China.
42．Tryston Beck was with his work in carving and knew the of the Chinese character zhong.
43．The match a team of students from China and student athletes from Lyon could make their competitive skills and friendship .
44．Some people had chances to experience Kung fu and tai chi in ,
45．In a French officer’s opinion, the movements in tai chi may be they were very creative and artistic.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Now the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there are Homework Clubs.
The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there. The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. If there is no class that day, the Homework Club won’t open.
In the Homework Club, students will do their homework for an hour and then they will draw pictures or play football.
46．There are Homework Clubs in .
47．The teacher will help students get ready for the in Homework Clubs.
48．The Homework Club is usually in a classroom or in a .
49．The students will do their homework for in Homework Clubs.
50．Students can draw pictures or in Homework Clubs.
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
51．While you are studying, taking notes can make you have confidence and it can help you do well in your schoolwork.
52．Some teachers may repeat the important facts instead of them down.
53．If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t be to ask him.
54．Surely, you will have less time to watch TV if you make a to recopy your notes every evening.
55．This passage mainly tells students they can be good at their schoolwork by notes.
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization.
Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
56．Note-taking can help you be at all your schoolwork and make you when you are studying.
57．Some teachers may repeat the important facts instead of something .
58．If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t be to ask him or just your notes with classmates.
59．Surely, you will have time to watch TV if you to recopy your notes every evening .
60．This passage mainly tells students how they can .
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
Ask questions.
Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
Join lessons to real life.
Find out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
Turn learning into games.
Make word cards to play memory games. Jigsaw a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like playing, not working.
Learn outside of school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
61． questions is an easy way to learn. In this way, you can learn more and understand better.
62．Knowledge is practical. For example, Math helps and English is when travelling.
63．To learn by doing like playing, not .
64．To visit museums can make us learn about life in the past.
65．Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful, and .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a ▲ in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
66．Why do most students think they have memory problems
Because they .
67．How long does the short-term memory last
It lasts for .
68．What is long-term memory compared to in the passage
It is compared to .
69．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
70．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
It refers to “ ”.
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to copy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71．While you are studying, taking notes can make you and it can help you be at your schoolwork.
72．Some teachers may the important facts instead of them down.
73． to these notes, some students really learn .
74．Don’t be afraid of your teacher to say what you’ve missed
75．If you make a to copy your notes every evening, you’ll surely more time on them.
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Making An Elephant with Copper Wires (铜线)
Animals are our good friends. We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet. But how about making one out of copper wires Let’s have a look!
Tools you need: ① Paper ② Copper wires ③ Pencils ④ Pliers
(1) Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible. (2) Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. You can also make other animals in this way. Wouldn’t it be awesome to have one on your desk (3) To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust it many times.
76．We need (how many) kinds of tools to make an elephant.
77．The first thing we should do is to .
78．We should bend the wire following .
79．The English word “ ” means “调整” in the text.
80．The text is about .
As prices and building costs keep rising, more people in the U. S. like to do DIY instead of buying something for their families.
“We needed furniture（家具）for our living room,” says Johnny Reed, “and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” Johnny got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Reeds took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Sam Brown has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
Johnny and Sam are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
根据上面短文内容填空，每空一词。
81．The number of the people who like to do DIY in the U. S. is because prices and building costs keep .
82．Johnny Reed got six months ago, but they didn’t have enough money to buy for their living room.
83．The Reeds took a 2-week at a night school and they can make a few tables and chairs and repair something by .
84．Johnny and Sam are people and families in the country are doing everything they can to save money.
85．If people want to become , they can go to DIY classes or buy some about how to do things themselves.
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.
Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future.
Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. hen we’re studying a new subject, our brains actively process (加工) new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的).
By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank)
86．Learning something new opens our eyes to the world and deeper understanding of how the world works us.
87．It is for us to get knowledge when we learn more something .
88． our critical thinking skills, we should understand new information.
89．Knowing different knowledge helps us to avoid believing fake information on the Internet .
90．We should let ourselves know about others’ opinions as much as .
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain. There were thirty-nine students on the bus. The bus was slow but we sang songs on it and we had a good time. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived at the mountain, it was nine o’ clock. And it was sunny. Then we started climbing. We saw many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. We took a lot of photos. They were very nice.
Our Chinese teacher. Mr. Zhang. was our guide. He is a good teacher and he always takes good care of us. His parents lived in the mountains, so he knew the way very well. After climbing for about two hours, we were so tired that we couldn’t walk on. We wanted to have a rest. “Don’t stop! It’s not far from my parents’ house.” said Mr. Zhang. In the end, we got to Mr. Zhang’s parents’ house and ate lunch there. Mr. Zhang’s parents were very friendly and the food was delicious. We came back at four in the afternoon. How was the trip Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a great trip.
91．Our class went on a school trip last week. We went to a mountain .
92．The bus was slow but we sang songs on it and we .
93．We about an hour to the mountain.
94．After climbing for about two hours, we were tired walk on.
95． great trip it was!
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
A girl wrote to our magazine and said that she was feeling sad at break time because her best friend wasn’t around her. Here is our advice (建议) to her.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. At break time or lunchtime you may feel lonely. If so, try to make new friends then.
You can start by looking around your classroom — think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for time to say hi to them and be friendly. Share something or give a compliment (夸赞) . Invite (邀请) someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break time, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in.
If you have problems doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.
The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice words and help — and very soon, you will have one or two, or even more new friends.
96．Why did the girl feel sad at break time
Because her best friend at school.
97．Which word means “孤独的” in the passage
It is .
98．What does the third paragraph (段落) mainly tell us
It mainly tells us some to make new friends.
99．What can a girl do if she is too shy to make new friends with her classmates
She can for help.
100．What is the best way to make friends according to the passage
The best way to make friends is .
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．the first Sunday of August 2．Celebrating the festival / Friendship Day celebrations 3．Winnie the Pooh 4．activities 5．Friendship Day/ the introduction of Friendship Day
【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的相关知识。
1．根据“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，它在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填the first Sunday of August。
2．根据“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US.”庆祝这个节日最早是由美国于1935年发起的。但现在这种情况不仅发生在美国。可知，this指代庆祝节日或友谊日庆祝活动。故填Celebrating the festival/Friendship Day celebrations。
3．根据“However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.”可知，然而，在1997年，联合国任命小熊维尼（Winnie the Pooh）为全球友谊大使。故填Winnie the Pooh。
4．根据“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts.”可知，人们会做很多活动来庆祝友谊日，比如和朋友见面等等。故填activities。
5．根据“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.”可知，本文主要是关于友谊日的。故填Friendship Day/the introduction of Friendship Day。
6．asking a question 7．baby lions and bears 8．clean its hair 9．boring 10．play with and have fun
【导语】本文通过实例说明不同动物能成为好朋友及原因。
6．根据“Can different kinds of animals be good friends ”可知， 文章开头通过提出一个问题来引入主题，ask a question“问一个问题”，by“通过”，介词，后应用动名词形式。故填asking a question。
7．根据“The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young.”可知，这只狗小时候和狮子幼崽以及熊幼崽一起生活。故填baby lions and bears。
8．根据“The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.”可知，这只可爱的狗经常帮猫梳理毛发。故填clean its hair。
9．根据“Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep”可知，动物在动物园和收容所不愁吃住，但无事可做只能睡觉，因此生活单调乏味；且根据后文“They really need friends to play with and have fun.”可知，它们需要朋友来玩耍，因此动物园和收容所的生活应该是“boring”即“无聊的”。故填boring。
10．根据“They really need friends to play with and have fun.”可知，它们需要朋友来一起玩耍和享受乐趣。故填play with and have fun。
11．friendship 12．more peace/peace 13．work hard 14．very popular/popular 15．very safe/safe
【导语】本文介绍了“The Friendship Page”这个关于友谊的网站。
11．根据文章第二段“She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。
12．根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的“One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world.”。故填(more) peace。
13．根据第四段“They all work hard and have a lot of fun.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填work hard。
14．根据第五段“The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very) popular。
15．根据倒数第二段“The website is also very safe… People do not use their real names…”可知，网站因用户匿名而安全。故填(very) safe。
16．more and more colorful 17．help us out 18．happy for her and proud of her 19．patiently 20．kind and helpful
【分析】本文通过作者与好友Fiona的交往经历，说明了朋友之间的友谊和相互帮助的重要性
16．根据第二段“I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colorful.”可知，作者认为朋友可以让我们的世界变得越来越多彩。故填more and more colorful。
17．根据第二段“When we are in trouble, they are always ready to help us out.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，朋友总是准备帮助我们摆脱困境。故填help us out。
18．根据第三段“I was really happy for her and proud of her.”可知，当Fiona在计算机竞赛中获奖时，作者为她感到非常高兴和自豪。故填happy for her and proud of her。
19．根据第三段“She often explains the math exercises to me over and over again patiently.”可知，该句句意为“她经常耐心地一遍又一遍地给我解释数学练习题”，“patiently”在这里的意思是“耐心地”。故填patiently。
20．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为kind and helpful。
21．sadness and happiness 22．best friend 23．helpful 24．traditions and customs 25．two friends and they are both my best friends./...
【导语】本文分享了生活中需要的四种类型的朋友。
21．根据“They can share your sadness and happiness.”可知，可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。故填sadness and happiness。
22．根据“This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same.”可知是最好的朋友。故填best friend。
23．根据“Neighbors are always helpful.”可知邻居总是乐于助人的。故填helpful。
24．根据“you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her.”可知我们可以学到不同的传统和习俗。故填traditions and customs。
25．根据自己情况，言之有理即可。故填two friends and they are both my best friends./...
26．five o’clock 27．doing some exercise 28．Some swimmers 29．they think it is relaxing 30．chess club
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了下午五点下课时分，学生们分别在操场锻炼、泳池游泳、花园练习乐队以及象棋俱乐部下棋，课后活动充满乐趣。
26．根据“It is five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，时间是下午五点。故填five o’clock。
27．根据“The soccer players are doing some exercise on the playground.”可知，足球运动员正在操场上做一些锻炼。故填doing some exercise。
28．根据“Some swimmers are swimming in the pool.”可知，一些游泳者正在游泳池里游泳。故填Some swimmers。
29．根据“Many students love music because they think it is relaxing.”可知，许多学生喜欢音乐是因为他们认为它很放松。故填they think it is relaxing。
30．根据“In the chess club, there are some students playing chess.”可知，学生们在国际象棋俱乐部下棋。故填chess club。
31．May 32．the Community Volunteers 33．disabled children/the disabled children 34．two little sisters/two little sisters at home 35．visit some old people
【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了May在新学校参加社区志愿者俱乐部的经历，包括这学期帮助残疾儿童的活动、与孩子相处融洽的原因以及下学期的计划。
31．根据书信结尾的署名“May”可知，写这封信的人是May。故填May。
32．根据“My favourite club is the Community Volunteers.”可知，May最喜欢的俱乐部是社区志愿者俱乐部。故填the Community Volunteers。
33．根据“This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled children.”可知，这学期他们在帮助残疾儿童。故填(the) disabled children。
34．根据“She says I can get on well with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home and I know how to play with kids and make them happy.”可知，May能和孩子们相处融洽是因为她在家有两个妹妹，知道如何和孩子玩耍并让他们开心。故填two little sisters (at home)。
35．根据“Next term, we will visit some old people.”可知，下学期他们打算去看望一些老人。故填visit some old people。
36．two questions 37．different learning experiences 38．Being outside 39．curiosity 40．School Trip Is Important
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校旅行的重要性。
36．根据“Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips ”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章。故填two questions。
37．根据“School trips give students different learning experiences”可知，学校旅行能给学生不同的学习体验。故填different learning experiences。
38．根据“Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well”可知，走出教室是更好地了解课堂所学知识的最佳方式。故填Being outside。
39．根据“It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways”可知，用不同的方式思考可以激发好奇心，“curiosity”意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
40．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学校旅行的重要性，标题可概括为“School Trip Is Important”。故填School Trip Is Important。
41． first instruction 42． satisfied meaning 43． between better 44． local person 45． although slow
【导语】本文主要讲述了华东师范大学在法国巴黎和里昂举办的中国传统文体活动，以及法国学生参与活动的相关情况。
41．根据“It was the first time that they were provided in those French schools.”以及“professors and students from China told students from five French middle schools how to practice calligraphy and seal carving”可知，这是法国巴黎和里昂的学生首次在来自中国的教授和老师指导下体验书法和篆刻。“指导”常用“instruction”。故填first；instruction。
42．根据“Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was satisfied with his work in carving the Chinese character zhong”以及“The teachers from China told me what it meant.”可知，Tryston Beck对自己的篆刻作品满意，并且知道了汉字“中”的意思。“意思”用“meaning”。故填satisfied；meaning。
43．根据“A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan...and student athletes from Lyon.”以及“The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve their competitive skills, friendship”可知，这场比赛是中国队和里昂学生运动员之间进行的，且比赛让中法青年的竞技技能和友谊得到提升，即变得更好，用“better”。故填between；better。
44．根据“Some people who live there had chances to experience it personally.”可知，住在那里(里昂)的一些人有机会亲自体验。“住在那里的”即“当地的”，用“local”；“亲自”是“in person”。故填local；person。
45．根据“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very slowly, but they are very creative and artistic”可知，这里需要一个引导让步状语从句的词“although”，表示“虽然”，且提到太极动作“slow”，表示“慢的”。故填although；slow。
46．America 47．tests 48．library 49．an hour 50．play football
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生作业俱乐部的相关情况，包括其设立原因、地点、活动内容等。
46．根据文章第1段“Now the students in America have a lot of homework.”可知，作业俱乐部是在美国设立的。 故填America。
47．根据文章第2段“A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there.”可知，老师会帮助学生准备考试。 故填tests。
48．根据文章第2段“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.”可知，作业俱乐部通常在图书馆或教室。 故填library。
49．根据文章第3段“students will do their homework for an hour”可知，学生会在作业俱乐部做一小时作业。 故填an hour。
50．根据文章第3段“they will draw pictures or play football.”可知，学生可以画画或踢足球。 故填play football。
51．all 52．writing 53．afraid 54．decision 55．taking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做笔记以提高学习成绩。文章强调了做笔记的重要性，并给出了具体的做笔记方法和建议。
51．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”可知，做笔记可以帮助你在所有学业上表现出色。故填all。
52．根据“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.”可知，有些老师可能会反复说重要的事实，而不是把它们写下来。instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”。故填writing。
53．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.”可知，如果你在课堂上错过了一些重点或者跟不上老师，不要害怕问他。故填afraid。
54．根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果你决定每天晚上重抄笔记，你肯定会有更少的时间看电视。make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填decision。
55．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要告诉学生可以通过做笔记来提高他们的学业成绩。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。故填taking。
56． good confident 57． writing down 58． afraid compare 59． less decide 60． take notes
【导语】本文主要讨论了记笔记这一技能的重要性，以及如何有效地记笔记，包括如何记录、如何与同学比较笔记、笔记的组织和整理等方面的内容。
56．根据第一段首句“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知，记笔记能帮助你在所有功课上表现出色，并让你在学习时感到自信。故填good；confident。
57．根据第二段最后两句“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知，有些老师可能会重复重要的事实，而不是把它们写下来。instead of后接动名词形式，故填writing；down。
58．根据第四段首句“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.”和第五段首句“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，如果你在课堂上错过了一些要点或跟不上老师的思路，不要害怕问他或与同学比较笔记。故填afraid；compare。
59．根据最后一段第二句“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果你决定每天晚上都重新抄写笔记，那么你肯定会有更少的时间看电视。故填less；decide。
60．文章主要讲述了记笔记的技巧和重要性，因此文章的主旨大意是告诉学生如何记笔记。故填take；notes。
61． Asking actively 62． shopping useful 63． feels working 64． how was 65． enjoyable interesting
【导语】本文介绍四种让学习更有趣的简单方法。
61．根据文章“Ask questions.”部分“Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.”可知，提问使学习更加活跃，并有助于加深理解。结合句子语境，句子需要动名词作主语，所以“问”用“asking”，放句首首字母大写；第二个空用副词修饰“learn”，“active”的副词形式是“actively”，表示“更积极地学习”。故填Asking；actively。
62．根据文章“Join lessons to real life.”部分“Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad.”可知，购物时数学很有帮助，出国旅行时英语则非常有用。helps后加名词作宾语，shopping“购物”；“is”后接形容词，“有用的”是“useful”，说明英语在旅行时有用。故填shop；useful。
63．根据文章“Turn learning into games.”部分“Learning by doing feels like playing, not working.”可知，边做边学感觉像是在玩耍，而不是在工作。结合句子语境，句子主语“To learn by doing”是单数概念，谓语动词用“feels”；“not”后接与“playing”并列的动名词，所以是“working”。故填feels；working。
64．根据文章“Learn outside school.”部分“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”可知，参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。结合句子语境，“what life was like”可以转换为“how life was”，表示“过去的生活是怎样的”，所以依次填“how”和“was”。故填how；was。
65．根据文章“Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，今天就从一种方法开始。你会发现学习是有用的，也会发现它是令人愉快的。记住，当你对某一学科充满好奇时，它就会变得有趣。故填enjoyable；interesting。
66．can’t remember words 67．only a few seconds 68．a very big library/a very big library with many, many books 69．picture 70．all of these activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语言学习者常误以为自己的记忆力有问题，实际上问题在于学习方法。文章介绍了短期记忆和长期记忆的区别，并提供了几种帮助记忆单词的方法。
66．根据文章“Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words.”可知，学生认为自己有记忆问题的原因是记不住单词。故填can’t remember words。
67．根据文章“But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.”可知，短期记忆的持续时间是几秒钟。故填only a few seconds。
68．根据文章“Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.”可知，长期记忆被比作一个大图书馆。故填a very big library/a very big library with many, many books。
69．根据后文举例“if the word is ‘height’, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.”，可知这是在脑海中构建与单词相关的画面，“make a picture” 表示 “构建一幅画面”。故填picture。
70．根据文章“All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.”（所有这些活动都是思考单词的好方法，它们使单词的意义在你的长期记忆中更牢固）可知，“They”指代前文提到的“all of these activities”（所有这些活动）。故填all of these activities。
71． confident good 72． repeat writing 73． Thanks better 74． asking again 75． decision spend
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分点介绍记笔记的方法、注意事项及好处，向学生传授记笔记的实用技巧。
71．根据第一段“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知，在你学习时，记笔记能让你充满自信，还能帮助你学好功课；考查confident“自信的”，形容词，符合“make sb. adj.”结构；be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填confident；good。
72．根据第二段“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.”可知，有些老师可能会重复重要的知识点，而不是把它们写下来；“say...again and again”对应repeat“重复”，“not write anything down”对应 “instead of writing them down” (instead of后常接动名词)。故填repeat；writing。
73．根据第三段“Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.”可知，在这些笔记的帮助下，一些学生确实学得更好了；“with the help of”对应thanks to“多亏了”，“learn better”直接对应。故填Thanks；better。
74．根据第四段“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.”可知，别害怕让老师把你没听到的内容再重复一遍；“be afraid to ask”可转换为 “be afraid of asking” (介词of后接动名词asking)，“repeat”即“say...again”。故填asking；again。
75．根据最后一段“If you decide to copy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果你决定每天晚上抄写笔记，那你看电视的时间肯定会变少；“decide” (动词) 可转换为“make a decision” (动词短语)，“you’ll surely have less time to watch TV”暗示“花更多时间在记笔记上”，对应“spend more time on them” (spend +时间+ on sth.为固定搭配)。故填decision；spend。
76．four/4 77．draw an elephant 78．the pencil lines 79．adjust 80．how to make an elephant with copper wires
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用铜线制作大象。
76．根据第三个表格中“Tools you need: ① Paper ② Copper wires ③ Pencils ④ Pliers”可知，我们需要4种工具来制作一头大象。故填four/4。
77．根据最后一个表格中“Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant.”可知，第一步应该是画一头大象。故填draw an elephant。
78．根据最后一个表格中“Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines.”可知，应该顺着铅笔的线把弯曲铜线。故填the pencil lines。
79．根据最后一个表格中“To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust it many times.”可知，此处是指需要多次调整才能使大象完美，故推测adjust表示“调整”。故填adjust。
80．通读全文并根据第一个表格“Making An Elephant with Copper Wires (铜线)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了如何用铜线制作大象，言之有理即可。参考答案为how to make an elephant with copper wires。
81． increasing rising 82． married furniture 83． course themselves 84． usual most 85． “do-it-yourselfers” books
【分析】本文叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国“自己动手”(DIY)的趋势也在继续增长。
81．根据第一段“As prices and building costs keep rising, more people in the U. S. like to do DIY instead of buying something for their families.”可知，因为物价和房价的上涨，喜欢DIY的人的数量也在增长。因此第一空可填“增长”increase，但是前面含有be动词is，因此应填increasing表示正在增长。第二空意思是“上升”rise，而根据搭配keep doing sth，因此此处填rising。故填increasing；rising。
82．根据第二段“Johnny got married six months ago”可知他六个月前“结婚了”，get married表示结婚，因此填married；再根据第二段“We needed furniture（家具）for our living room”可知第二空表示他们没有足够的钱买“家具”，因此填furniture；故填married；furniture。
83．根据“The Reeds took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.”可知他们参加了一个为期两周的“课程”，且“他们自己”修理东西。因此第一空填课程“course”，第二空填“themselves”。故填course；themselves。
84．根据最后一段“Johnny and Sam are not unusual people.”可知他们是寻常人，故填usual；再根据“Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money”可知大部分家庭都在做一些他们所能制作的来省钱。因此第二空可填most。故填usual；most。
85．根据“If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes.”可知如果你想成为一名“手工制作者”，你可以去参加DIY课程。题目中有they，说明此处应用复数，因此填do-it-yourselfers；再根据最后一句“there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.”可知你可以买一些关于如何自己制作东西的“书”，空前有some，因此此空用名词复数books。故填“do-it-yourselfers”；books。
86． provides for 87． easier new 88． To develop 89． as well 90． we can
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新事物的重要性以及如何通过日常学习来提升自己的知识和技能。
86．根据“It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.”可知，此处需一个与gives同义的词，“provide sth. for sb.”等同于“give sth. to sb.”，表示“给某人提供某物”；主语“Learning something new”是动名词作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式provides，故①填provides；“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，故②填for。故填provides；for。
87．根据“The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge.”可知，当我们学习新东西时，我们的大脑会形成新的神经元连接，我们学得越多，就越容易获得知识。故填easier；new。
88．根据“Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills.”可知，为了培养批判性思维技能，我们要理解新信息，“to + 动词原形”表目的。故填To；develop。
89．根据“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet.”可知，了解不同的知识有助于我们避免在互联网上相信虚假信息，“as well”是固定短语，意为“也”，符合语境。故填as；well。
90．根据最后一段“We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions.”可知，我们应该尽可能多地了解别人的意见，as much as possible”等同于“as much as we can”，表示“尽可能多地”。故填we；can。
91． by bus 92． had/enjoyed fun/ourselves 93． spent getting 94． too to 95． What a
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周作者参加学校组织的一次爬山旅行，及作者在旅行中的所见，所闻和所感。
91．根据“My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain.”可知，作者乘坐公交车去山里，take the bus to=go to…by bus“乘坐公交车去……”。故填by；bus。
92．根据“The bus was slow but we sang songs on it and we had a good time.”可知，车子开得很慢，但是大家在车上唱歌，玩得很愉快，have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had/enjoyed；fun/ourselves。
93．根据“It took us about an hour to get there.”可知，到达山里花了大概一个小时。主语为We，此处应用spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填spent；getting。
94．根据“After climbing for about two hours, we were so tired that we couldn’t walk on.”可知，爬了两个小时，大家都累得走不动了，根据“were…tired…walk on”可知，此处应用too…to do sth来表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。故填too；to。
95．根据“Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a great trip.”可知，作者认为这是一次很棒的旅程，根据“…great trip it was!”可知该句为what引导的感叹句，trip为单数名词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填What；a。
96．wasn’t
97．lonely 98．advice 99．ask her teacher 100．to be a friend
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交朋友的几个方法。
96．根据第一段“A girl wrote to our magazine and said that she was feeling sad at break time because her best friend wasn’t around her.”可知女孩在休息时间感到难过是因为她最好的朋友不在她身边。故填wasn’t。
97．根据第二段“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. At break time or lunchtime you may feel lonely. If so, try to make new friends then.”可知最好的朋友不在身边很难。在休息时间或午餐时间，你可能会感到孤独。如果是这样的话，那就试着结交新朋友。 lonely是“孤独”的意思。故填lonely。
98．根据第三段“You can start ... just join in.”可知第三段主要告诉我们一些结交新朋友的建议。故填advice。
99．根据倒数第二段“If you have problems doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知如果一个女孩太害羞而不能和同学交新朋友，她可以向她的老师求助，ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填ask her teacher。
100．根据最后一段“The best way to make friends is to be a friend.”可知交朋友的最好方式是做朋友。故填to be a friend。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024）
突破03 任务型阅读-补全句子
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据其内容完成句子。
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1936 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征) like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
1．Friendship Day is on every year.
2．In the first paragraph, “this” refers to (指的是) .
3．The world’s Ambassador of Friendship is .
4．People do a lot of to celebrate Friendship Day like meeting with friends and so on.
5．What’s the passage mainly about
It’s mainly about .
Can different kinds of animals be good friends Different people may have different ideas. But the stories of these animals can show the answer is “Yes”.
Usually, cats don’t like dogs. Your pet dog and cat may fight (打架) a lot. But in Guangzhou Zoo, a dog and a cat are really good friends. The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young. So it isn’t afraid of cats. They often play together. The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.
In other places, we can also find that different animals can be friends. At an animal shelter (动物收容所) in Australia, a cow named Kitty and a sheep named Lucy are good friends. Kitty and Lucy didn’t come from the same place. They were friendly to each other when they first met. Now they often stay together.
Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep. The life in zoos and shelters is ▲ for them. They really need friends to play with and have fun. So they can be friends with other animals easily.
6．How does the writer begin the text
The writer begins the text by .
7．What animals did the dog live with when it was young
The dog lived with when it was young.
8．What does the dog usually help the cat do
The dog usually helps the cat .
9．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
10．What do the animals in zoos and shelters need friends to do
They need friends to .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The Friendship Page
Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship.
When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.
The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.”
Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important.
The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day.
The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room.
People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures.
If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website.
11．In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about .
12．The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring to the world.
13．The volunteers all and have a lot of fun.
14．The Friendship Page is , so many foreigners visit it every day.
15．People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is .
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends.
Why are friends so important to us I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are in trouble, they are always ready to help us out.
I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and proud (自豪的) of her. I congratulated (祝贺) her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears. In study, we usually help each other and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often explains (解释) the math exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I got good grades in last math exam.
Friends are like lamps and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t leave them.
16．Why are friends important according to the writer
Because friends can make our world .
17．When we are in trouble, what will our friends do
They are always ready to .
18．How did the writer feel when Fiona won a prize in the computer competition
The writer was really .
19．Which word means “耐心地” in Paragraph 3
It’s “ ”.
20．What is your best friend like
He/ She is .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Research shows that everyone needs four types of friends in his or her life. They can share your sadness and happiness. However, what are the four types (类型) of friends Let’s have a look.
The Best Friend
Everyone needs his best friend. He or she will help you in different ways. This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
If you go out for a holiday, you can ask your neighbors to take care of your flowers or pets. Neighbors are always helpful. So it’s wonderful to have a friendly neighbor.
A Workmate (工作伙伴)
It is happy to have someone to talk with during the lunch break. If you two get along well with each other, you can also play together during the holiday.
A Friend from Different Culture
If you have this type of friend, you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her. Then you will know the world better.
21．What can you share with your friends according to the passage
We can share our with our friends.
22．Which kind of friend above knows well about all your things
The knows well about all my things.
23．Why is it wonderful to have a friendly neighbor
Because neighbors are always .
24．What can you learn about from a friend of different culture
I can learn about different from him or her.
25．How many friends do you have now What types are they
I have
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
It is five o’clock in the afternoon. The last class is over and some students are going home and some students are going to the clubs.
The soccer players are doing some exercise on the playground. Some swimmers are swimming in the pool. Others are warming up near the pool. Many students love music because they think it is relaxing. The members of the school band are practising in the garden. In the chess club, there are some students playing chess.
After-school activities are really fun!
26．What time is it
It’s in the afternoon.
27．What are the soccer players doing
They are on the playground.
28．Who are swimming in the pool
are swimming in the pool.
29．Why do many students love music
Because .
30．Where are the students playing chess
In the .
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Hi Jenny,
I like my new school very much. There are so many clubs and activities to choose from. My favourite club is the Community Volunteers.
This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled (残疾的) children. Pes helping to organize a game so that the kids can have fun. Reading stores to them is also really nice. I see they smile when they bear the stories. Mrs Brown is a teacher of our club. She says I can get on well with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home and I know how to play with kids and make them happy. Next term, we will visit some old people.
Most clubs and activities are about having a good time. But in the Community Volunteers, we help other people and have fun at the same time. Everyone in the club is very friendly.
May
31．Who writes the letter
writes the letter.
32．What club does May like best
She likes best.
33．Who are they helping this term
They are helping .
34．Why can May get on well with the children
Because she has and she knows how to play with kids and make them happy.
35．What are they going to do next term
They are going to .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips
The classroom is very important in students’ learning, but they can learn outside, too. School trips give students different learning experiences (经历). For students, school trips are special lessons. There are many interesting things, and it’s easy for students to learn something on the trips.
Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well. On school trips, students are excited to see the things that teachers often talk about in the classroom. It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways. When taking the students to a historical place, it can make them know clearly what they learned in class and read from history books.
A school trip also makes it easy for students to meet new people on the trip. Working with them can open students’ eyes. Also, students may need to work in groups on a school trip. They may meet students from other schools. They can talk and make friends, too. In a word, it can be fun to meet new people and work with their new friends.
36．How does the writer start the passage
The writer starts the passage by asking .
37．What can school trips give students
School trips give students .
38．What’s the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well
can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well.
39．Which word in paragraph 3 means “好奇心” in Chinese
It is .
40．What title (标题) can you make for the passage in no more than (不超过) five words using “school trip, important”
The title can be “ ”.
Students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon recently got the chance to take part in traditional Chinese cultural and sports events hosted by East China Normal University.
The events were held from Thursday to Monday. On Thursday, professors and students from China told students from five French middle schools how to practice calligraphy (书法) and seal carving (篆刻). It was the first time that they were provided in those French schools.
Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was satisfied with his work in carving the Chinese character (文字) zhong, or middle. “The teachers from China told me what it meant. It was a very cool and fun experience.” he said.
A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan, who came second at the London 2012 Olympic Games, and student athletes from Lyon.
“The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve their competitive skills, friendship, and sow the seeds for future cooperation between the two sides,” said by a French officer.
To show Chinese kung fu and tai chi, teachers and students from the university also went to three schools in Lyon. Some people who live there had chances to experience it personally. “The movements in tai chi may be practiced very slowly, but they are very creative and artistic,” another French officer said. “It’s a lovely beginning. I believe such activities will help more French teenagers improve their understanding of Chinese culture,” he said.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
41．It was the time for the students in the French cities of Paris and Lyon to experience calligraphy and seal carving under the of professors and teachers from China.
42．Tryston Beck was with his work in carving and knew the of the Chinese character zhong.
43．The match a team of students from China and student athletes from Lyon could make their competitive skills and friendship .
44．Some people had chances to experience Kung fu and tai chi in ,
45．In a French officer’s opinion, the movements in tai chi may be they were very creative and artistic.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Now the students in America have a lot of homework. But home is not a good place for students to do their homework. So there are Homework Clubs.
The Homework Club is a quiet place for students to do their homework. A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there. The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom. If there is no class that day, the Homework Club won’t open.
In the Homework Club, students will do their homework for an hour and then they will draw pictures or play football.
46．There are Homework Clubs in .
47．The teacher will help students get ready for the in Homework Clubs.
48．The Homework Club is usually in a classroom or in a .
49．The students will do their homework for in Homework Clubs.
50．Students can draw pictures or in Homework Clubs.
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
51．While you are studying, taking notes can make you have confidence and it can help you do well in your schoolwork.
52．Some teachers may repeat the important facts instead of them down.
53．If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t be to ask him.
54．Surely, you will have less time to watch TV if you make a to recopy your notes every evening.
55．This passage mainly tells students they can be good at their schoolwork by notes.
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Note-taking also needs organization.
Keep notes for each subject in one place so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
56．Note-taking can help you be at all your schoolwork and make you when you are studying.
57．Some teachers may repeat the important facts instead of something .
58．If you miss some important points or can’t follow your teacher in class, don’t be to ask him or just your notes with classmates.
59．Surely, you will have time to watch TV if you to recopy your notes every evening .
60．This passage mainly tells students how they can .
Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with.
Ask questions.
Always ask “why” when learning something. If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.
Join lessons to real life.
Find out how school subjects are part of your life. Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more.
Turn learning into games.
Make word cards to play memory games. Jigsaw a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like playing, not working.
Learn outside of school.
Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited.
Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
61． questions is an easy way to learn. In this way, you can learn more and understand better.
62．Knowledge is practical. For example, Math helps and English is when travelling.
63．To learn by doing like playing, not .
64．To visit museums can make us learn about life in the past.
65．Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful, and .
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words. In fact, the problem usually isn’t with their memory. The problem is with how they study.
To remember words better, you need to understand how memory works. There are two kinds of memory: short-term and long-term. When you see, hear, or read something, it goes first into short-term memory. But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds. You will only remember something longer if it goes into long-term memory. Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books. And like a library, it’s organized. When you put away a book or memory, you can’t just leave it anywhere. You have to choose a place where you can find it again.
How can you do this with vocabulary The answer is to work with the word and think about the word in new ways. You can do this by writing new sentences that include it. Even better, you can invent a little story about the word, with people or places that you know. Another way is to make a ▲ in your mind with the word. For example, if the word is “height”, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height. All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory. And they give a way to find a word when you need it.
66．Why do most students think they have memory problems
Because they .
67．How long does the short-term memory last
It lasts for .
68．What is long-term memory compared to in the passage
It is compared to .
69．What word can you put in the “ ▲ ”
I can put “ ” there.
70．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to
It refers to “ ”.
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes.
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after paring your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to copy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
71．While you are studying, taking notes can make you and it can help you be at your schoolwork.
72．Some teachers may the important facts instead of them down.
73． to these notes, some students really learn .
74．Don’t be afraid of your teacher to say what you’ve missed
75．If you make a to copy your notes every evening, you’ll surely more time on them.
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Making An Elephant with Copper Wires (铜线)
Animals are our good friends. We can buy a toy animal or keep one as a pet. But how about making one out of copper wires Let’s have a look!
Tools you need: ① Paper ② Copper wires ③ Pencils ④ Pliers
(1) Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant. Make the drawing as simple as possible. (2) Put the copper wire on the drawing. Start with one leg of the elephant. Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines. You can also make other animals in this way. Wouldn’t it be awesome to have one on your desk (3) To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust it many times.
76．We need (how many) kinds of tools to make an elephant.
77．The first thing we should do is to .
78．We should bend the wire following .
79．The English word “ ” means “调整” in the text.
80．The text is about .
As prices and building costs keep rising, more people in the U. S. like to do DIY instead of buying something for their families.
“We needed furniture（家具）for our living room,” says Johnny Reed, “and we just didn't have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs.” Johnny got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Reeds took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.
Sam Brown has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I've finished a car repair course, I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
Johnny and Sam are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money, so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourselfer”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don't have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.
根据上面短文内容填空，每空一词。
81．The number of the people who like to do DIY in the U. S. is because prices and building costs keep .
82．Johnny Reed got six months ago, but they didn’t have enough money to buy for their living room.
83．The Reeds took a 2-week at a night school and they can make a few tables and chairs and repair something by .
84．Johnny and Sam are people and families in the country are doing everything they can to save money.
85．If people want to become , they can go to DIY classes or buy some about how to do things themselves.
根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。
Everybody should develop a habit of daily learning something new from now on. It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.
Many studies have shown that learning new things can improve our brainpower (智力) and memory. When we learn something new, our brains form new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). The more we use it, the more powerful it gets. Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, math and many others we’ll find helpful now and in the future.
Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills. hen we’re studying a new subject, our brains actively process (加工) new information and compare it to what we already know. Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book report, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的).
By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends. We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discuss it. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks. (Only one word for one blank)
86．Learning something new opens our eyes to the world and deeper understanding of how the world works us.
87．It is for us to get knowledge when we learn more something .
88． our critical thinking skills, we should understand new information.
89．Knowing different knowledge helps us to avoid believing fake information on the Internet .
90．We should let ourselves know about others’ opinions as much as .
根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词
My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain. There were thirty-nine students on the bus. The bus was slow but we sang songs on it and we had a good time. It took us about an hour to get there. When we arrived at the mountain, it was nine o’ clock. And it was sunny. Then we started climbing. We saw many green trees and beautiful flowers along the way. We took a lot of photos. They were very nice.
Our Chinese teacher. Mr. Zhang. was our guide. He is a good teacher and he always takes good care of us. His parents lived in the mountains, so he knew the way very well. After climbing for about two hours, we were so tired that we couldn’t walk on. We wanted to have a rest. “Don’t stop! It’s not far from my parents’ house.” said Mr. Zhang. In the end, we got to Mr. Zhang’s parents’ house and ate lunch there. Mr. Zhang’s parents were very friendly and the food was delicious. We came back at four in the afternoon. How was the trip Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a great trip.
91．Our class went on a school trip last week. We went to a mountain .
92．The bus was slow but we sang songs on it and we .
93．We about an hour to the mountain.
94．After climbing for about two hours, we were tired walk on.
95． great trip it was!
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
A girl wrote to our magazine and said that she was feeling sad at break time because her best friend wasn’t around her. Here is our advice (建议) to her.
It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. At break time or lunchtime you may feel lonely. If so, try to make new friends then.
You can start by looking around your classroom — think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for time to say hi to them and be friendly. Share something or give a compliment (夸赞) . Invite (邀请) someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here ” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break time, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too ” or just join in.
If you have problems doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.
The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice words and help — and very soon, you will have one or two, or even more new friends.
96．Why did the girl feel sad at break time
Because her best friend at school.
97．Which word means “孤独的” in the passage
It is .
98．What does the third paragraph (段落) mainly tell us
It mainly tells us some to make new friends.
99．What can a girl do if she is too shy to make new friends with her classmates
She can for help.
100．What is the best way to make friends according to the passage
The best way to make friends is .
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．the first Sunday of August 2．Celebrating the festival / Friendship Day celebrations 3．Winnie the Pooh 4．activities 5．Friendship Day/ the introduction of Friendship Day
【导语】本文介绍了友谊日的相关知识。
1．根据“It falls on the first Sunday of August every year.”可知，它在每年八月的第一个星期日。故填the first Sunday of August。
2．根据“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US.”庆祝这个节日最早是由美国于1935年发起的。但现在这种情况不仅发生在美国。可知，this指代庆祝节日或友谊日庆祝活动。故填Celebrating the festival/Friendship Day celebrations。
3．根据“However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the world’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.”可知，然而，在1997年，联合国任命小熊维尼（Winnie the Pooh）为全球友谊大使。故填Winnie the Pooh。
4．根据“The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging (交换) cards, flowers and gifts.”可知，人们会做很多活动来庆祝友谊日，比如和朋友见面等等。故填activities。
5．根据“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating friendship.”可知，本文主要是关于友谊日的。故填Friendship Day/the introduction of Friendship Day。
6．asking a question 7．baby lions and bears 8．clean its hair 9．boring 10．play with and have fun
【导语】本文通过实例说明不同动物能成为好朋友及原因。
6．根据“Can different kinds of animals be good friends ”可知， 文章开头通过提出一个问题来引入主题，ask a question“问一个问题”，by“通过”，介词，后应用动名词形式。故填asking a question。
7．根据“The dog lived with baby lions and bears when it was young.”可知，这只狗小时候和狮子幼崽以及熊幼崽一起生活。故填baby lions and bears。
8．根据“The cute dog usually helps the cat clean its hair.”可知，这只可爱的狗经常帮猫梳理毛发。故填clean its hair。
9．根据“Scientists think animals in zoos and shelters don’t need to worry about food, and they have places to live. For these animals, they don’t have much to do but sleep”可知，动物在动物园和收容所不愁吃住，但无事可做只能睡觉，因此生活单调乏味；且根据后文“They really need friends to play with and have fun.”可知，它们需要朋友来玩耍，因此动物园和收容所的生活应该是“boring”即“无聊的”。故填boring。
10．根据“They really need friends to play with and have fun.”可知，它们需要朋友来一起玩耍和享受乐趣。故填play with and have fun。
11．friendship 12．more peace/peace 13．work hard 14．very popular/popular 15．very safe/safe
【导语】本文介绍了“The Friendship Page”这个关于友谊的网站。
11．根据文章第二段“She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。
12．根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的“One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world.”。故填(more) peace。
13．根据第四段“They all work hard and have a lot of fun.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填work hard。
14．根据第五段“The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very) popular。
15．根据倒数第二段“The website is also very safe… People do not use their real names…”可知，网站因用户匿名而安全。故填(very) safe。
16．more and more colorful 17．help us out 18．happy for her and proud of her 19．patiently 20．kind and helpful
【分析】本文通过作者与好友Fiona的交往经历，说明了朋友之间的友谊和相互帮助的重要性
16．根据第二段“I think the reason is that friends can make our world more and more colorful.”可知，作者认为朋友可以让我们的世界变得越来越多彩。故填more and more colorful。
17．根据第二段“When we are in trouble, they are always ready to help us out.”可知，当我们遇到困难时，朋友总是准备帮助我们摆脱困境。故填help us out。
18．根据第三段“I was really happy for her and proud of her.”可知，当Fiona在计算机竞赛中获奖时，作者为她感到非常高兴和自豪。故填happy for her and proud of her。
19．根据第三段“She often explains the math exercises to me over and over again patiently.”可知，该句句意为“她经常耐心地一遍又一遍地给我解释数学练习题”，“patiently”在这里的意思是“耐心地”。故填patiently。
20．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为kind and helpful。
21．sadness and happiness 22．best friend 23．helpful 24．traditions and customs 25．two friends and they are both my best friends./...
【导语】本文分享了生活中需要的四种类型的朋友。
21．根据“They can share your sadness and happiness.”可知，可以和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。故填sadness and happiness。
22．根据“This kind of friend knows well about all your things, and loves you all the same.”可知是最好的朋友。故填best friend。
23．根据“Neighbors are always helpful.”可知邻居总是乐于助人的。故填helpful。
24．根据“you will get a chance to learn about different traditions and customs (传统和习俗) from him or her.”可知我们可以学到不同的传统和习俗。故填traditions and customs。
25．根据自己情况，言之有理即可。故填two friends and they are both my best friends./...
26．five o’clock 27．doing some exercise 28．Some swimmers 29．they think it is relaxing 30．chess club
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了下午五点下课时分，学生们分别在操场锻炼、泳池游泳、花园练习乐队以及象棋俱乐部下棋，课后活动充满乐趣。
26．根据“It is five o’clock in the afternoon.”可知，时间是下午五点。故填five o’clock。
27．根据“The soccer players are doing some exercise on the playground.”可知，足球运动员正在操场上做一些锻炼。故填doing some exercise。
28．根据“Some swimmers are swimming in the pool.”可知，一些游泳者正在游泳池里游泳。故填Some swimmers。
29．根据“Many students love music because they think it is relaxing.”可知，许多学生喜欢音乐是因为他们认为它很放松。故填they think it is relaxing。
30．根据“In the chess club, there are some students playing chess.”可知，学生们在国际象棋俱乐部下棋。故填chess club。
31．May 32．the Community Volunteers 33．disabled children/the disabled children 34．two little sisters/two little sisters at home 35．visit some old people
【导语】本文是一封书信。主要讲述了May在新学校参加社区志愿者俱乐部的经历，包括这学期帮助残疾儿童的活动、与孩子相处融洽的原因以及下学期的计划。
31．根据书信结尾的署名“May”可知，写这封信的人是May。故填May。
32．根据“My favourite club is the Community Volunteers.”可知，May最喜欢的俱乐部是社区志愿者俱乐部。故填the Community Volunteers。
33．根据“This term, we are helping out at a charity for disabled children.”可知，这学期他们在帮助残疾儿童。故填(the) disabled children。
34．根据“She says I can get on well with the children. I think it’s because I have two little sisters at home and I know how to play with kids and make them happy.”可知，May能和孩子们相处融洽是因为她在家有两个妹妹，知道如何和孩子玩耍并让他们开心。故填two little sisters (at home)。
35．根据“Next term, we will visit some old people.”可知，下学期他们打算去看望一些老人。故填visit some old people。
36．two questions 37．different learning experiences 38．Being outside 39．curiosity 40．School Trip Is Important
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校旅行的重要性。
36．根据“Do you go on school trips Do you think you can learn a lot from the school trips ”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启文章。故填two questions。
37．根据“School trips give students different learning experiences”可知，学校旅行能给学生不同的学习体验。故填different learning experiences。
38．根据“Being outside can be the best way to know the things you learned from the classroom well”可知，走出教室是更好地了解课堂所学知识的最佳方式。故填Being outside。
39．根据“It can make their curiosity grow and make them think in different ways”可知，用不同的方式思考可以激发好奇心，“curiosity”意为“好奇心”。故填curiosity。
40．根据全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了学校旅行的重要性，标题可概括为“School Trip Is Important”。故填School Trip Is Important。
41． first instruction 42． satisfied meaning 43． between better 44． local person 45． although slow
【导语】本文主要讲述了华东师范大学在法国巴黎和里昂举办的中国传统文体活动，以及法国学生参与活动的相关情况。
41．根据“It was the first time that they were provided in those French schools.”以及“professors and students from China told students from five French middle schools how to practice calligraphy and seal carving”可知，这是法国巴黎和里昂的学生首次在来自中国的教授和老师指导下体验书法和篆刻。“指导”常用“instruction”。故填first；instruction。
42．根据“Tryston Beck, a 12-year-old middle school student from Lyon, was satisfied with his work in carving the Chinese character zhong”以及“The teachers from China told me what it meant.”可知，Tryston Beck对自己的篆刻作品满意，并且知道了汉字“中”的意思。“意思”用“meaning”。故填satisfied；meaning。
43．根据“A friendly badminton match was held on Sunday between a team of students led by Wang Yihan...and student athletes from Lyon.”以及“The match allowed Chinese and French youths to improve their competitive skills, friendship”可知，这场比赛是中国队和里昂学生运动员之间进行的，且比赛让中法青年的竞技技能和友谊得到提升，即变得更好，用“better”。故填between；better。
44．根据“Some people who live there had chances to experience it personally.”可知，住在那里(里昂)的一些人有机会亲自体验。“住在那里的”即“当地的”，用“local”；“亲自”是“in person”。故填local；person。
45．根据“The movements in tai chi may be practiced very slowly, but they are very creative and artistic”可知，这里需要一个引导让步状语从句的词“although”，表示“虽然”，且提到太极动作“slow”，表示“慢的”。故填although；slow。
46．America 47．tests 48．library 49．an hour 50．play football
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国学生作业俱乐部的相关情况，包括其设立原因、地点、活动内容等。
46．根据文章第1段“Now the students in America have a lot of homework.”可知，作业俱乐部是在美国设立的。 故填America。
47．根据文章第2段“A teacher will help students get ready for the tests there.”可知，老师会帮助学生准备考试。 故填tests。
48．根据文章第2段“The Homework Club is usually in a library or in a classroom.”可知，作业俱乐部通常在图书馆或教室。 故填library。
49．根据文章第3段“students will do their homework for an hour”可知，学生会在作业俱乐部做一小时作业。 故填an hour。
50．根据文章第3段“they will draw pictures or play football.”可知，学生可以画画或踢足球。 故填play football。
51．all 52．writing 53．afraid 54．decision 55．taking
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何做笔记以提高学习成绩。文章强调了做笔记的重要性，并给出了具体的做笔记方法和建议。
51．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”可知，做笔记可以帮助你在所有学业上表现出色。故填all。
52．根据“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.”可知，有些老师可能会反复说重要的事实，而不是把它们写下来。instead of doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”。故填writing。
53．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.”可知，如果你在课堂上错过了一些重点或者跟不上老师，不要害怕问他。故填afraid。
54．根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果你决定每天晚上重抄笔记，你肯定会有更少的时间看电视。make a decision to do sth.表示“决定做某事”。故填decision。
55．根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要告诉学生可以通过做笔记来提高他们的学业成绩。by doing sth.表示“通过做某事”。故填taking。
56． good confident 57． writing down 58． afraid compare 59． less decide 60． take notes
【导语】本文主要讨论了记笔记这一技能的重要性，以及如何有效地记笔记，包括如何记录、如何与同学比较笔记、笔记的组织和整理等方面的内容。
56．根据第一段首句“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知，记笔记能帮助你在所有功课上表现出色，并让你在学习时感到自信。故填good；confident。
57．根据第二段最后两句“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.”可知，有些老师可能会重复重要的事实，而不是把它们写下来。instead of后接动名词形式，故填writing；down。
58．根据第四段首句“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.”和第五段首句“Comparing your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning.”可知，如果你在课堂上错过了一些要点或跟不上老师的思路，不要害怕问他或与同学比较笔记。故填afraid；compare。
59．根据最后一段第二句“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果你决定每天晚上都重新抄写笔记，那么你肯定会有更少的时间看电视。故填less；decide。
60．文章主要讲述了记笔记的技巧和重要性，因此文章的主旨大意是告诉学生如何记笔记。故填take；notes。
61． Asking actively 62． shopping useful 63． feels working 64． how was 65． enjoyable interesting
【导语】本文介绍四种让学习更有趣的简单方法。
61．根据文章“Ask questions.”部分“Questions make learning more active and help you understand better.”可知，提问使学习更加活跃，并有助于加深理解。结合句子语境，句子需要动名词作主语，所以“问”用“asking”，放句首首字母大写；第二个空用副词修饰“learn”，“active”的副词形式是“actively”，表示“更积极地学习”。故填Asking；actively。
62．根据文章“Join lessons to real life.”部分“Math helps when you are shopping. English is useful when you travel abroad.”可知，购物时数学很有帮助，出国旅行时英语则非常有用。helps后加名词作宾语，shopping“购物”；“is”后接形容词，“有用的”是“useful”，说明英语在旅行时有用。故填shop；useful。
63．根据文章“Turn learning into games.”部分“Learning by doing feels like playing, not working.”可知，边做边学感觉像是在玩耍，而不是在工作。结合句子语境，句子主语“To learn by doing”是单数概念，谓语动词用“feels”；“not”后接与“playing”并列的动名词，所以是“working”。故填feels；working。
64．根据文章“Learn outside school.”部分“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”可知，参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。结合句子语境，“what life was like”可以转换为“how life was”，表示“过去的生活是怎样的”，所以依次填“how”和“was”。故填how；was。
65．根据文章“Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. You will also find it enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，今天就从一种方法开始。你会发现学习是有用的，也会发现它是令人愉快的。记住，当你对某一学科充满好奇时，它就会变得有趣。故填enjoyable；interesting。
66．can’t remember words 67．only a few seconds 68．a very big library/a very big library with many, many books 69．picture 70．all of these activities
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了语言学习者常误以为自己的记忆力有问题，实际上问题在于学习方法。文章介绍了短期记忆和长期记忆的区别，并提供了几种帮助记忆单词的方法。
66．根据文章“Language students often think they have memory problems. They worry because they can’t remember words.”可知，学生认为自己有记忆问题的原因是记不住单词。故填can’t remember words。
67．根据文章“But short-term memory lasts for only a few seconds.”可知，短期记忆的持续时间是几秒钟。故填only a few seconds。
68．根据文章“Your long-term memory is like a very big library with many, many books.”可知，长期记忆被比作一个大图书馆。故填a very big library/a very big library with many, many books。
69．根据后文举例“if the word is ‘height’, you can think of the tallest person you know and try to guess his or her height.”，可知这是在脑海中构建与单词相关的画面，“make a picture” 表示 “构建一幅画面”。故填picture。
70．根据文章“All of these activities are good ways to think about words. They make the meaning of words stronger in your long-term memory.”（所有这些活动都是思考单词的好方法，它们使单词的意义在你的长期记忆中更牢固）可知，“They”指代前文提到的“all of these activities”（所有这些活动）。故填all of these activities。
71． confident good 72． repeat writing 73． Thanks better 74． asking again 75． decision spend
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过分点介绍记笔记的方法、注意事项及好处，向学生传授记笔记的实用技巧。
71．根据第一段“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying.”可知，在你学习时，记笔记能让你充满自信，还能帮助你学好功课；考查confident“自信的”，形容词，符合“make sb. adj.”结构；be good at“擅长”，形容词短语。故填confident；good。
72．根据第二段“Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.”可知，有些老师可能会重复重要的知识点，而不是把它们写下来；“say...again and again”对应repeat“重复”，“not write anything down”对应 “instead of writing them down” (instead of后常接动名词)。故填repeat；writing。
73．根据第三段“Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.”可知，在这些笔记的帮助下，一些学生确实学得更好了；“with the help of”对应thanks to“多亏了”，“learn better”直接对应。故填Thanks；better。
74．根据第四段“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed.”可知，别害怕让老师把你没听到的内容再重复一遍；“be afraid to ask”可转换为 “be afraid of asking” (介词of后接动名词asking)，“repeat”即“say...again”。故填asking；again。
75．根据最后一段“If you decide to copy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV.”可知，如果你决定每天晚上抄写笔记，那你看电视的时间肯定会变少；“decide” (动词) 可转换为“make a decision” (动词短语)，“you’ll surely have less time to watch TV”暗示“花更多时间在记笔记上”，对应“spend more time on them” (spend +时间+ on sth.为固定搭配)。故填decision；spend。
76．four/4 77．draw an elephant 78．the pencil lines 79．adjust 80．how to make an elephant with copper wires
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何用铜线制作大象。
76．根据第三个表格中“Tools you need: ① Paper ② Copper wires ③ Pencils ④ Pliers”可知，我们需要4种工具来制作一头大象。故填four/4。
77．根据最后一个表格中“Start with paper and pencil. Draw an elephant.”可知，第一步应该是画一头大象。故填draw an elephant。
78．根据最后一个表格中“Bend (使弯曲) the wire following the pencil lines.”可知，应该顺着铅笔的线把弯曲铜线。故填the pencil lines。
79．根据最后一个表格中“To make the elephant perfect, you may need to adjust it many times.”可知，此处是指需要多次调整才能使大象完美，故推测adjust表示“调整”。故填adjust。
80．通读全文并根据第一个表格“Making An Elephant with Copper Wires (铜线)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了如何用铜线制作大象，言之有理即可。参考答案为how to make an elephant with copper wires。
81． increasing rising 82． married furniture 83． course themselves 84． usual most 85． “do-it-yourselfers” books
【分析】本文叙述了随着物价和房价的上涨，在美国“自己动手”(DIY)的趋势也在继续增长。
81．根据第一段“As prices and building costs keep rising, more people in the U. S. like to do DIY instead of buying something for their families.”可知，因为物价和房价的上涨，喜欢DIY的人的数量也在增长。因此第一空可填“增长”increase，但是前面含有be动词is，因此应填increasing表示正在增长。第二空意思是“上升”rise，而根据搭配keep doing sth，因此此处填rising。故填increasing；rising。
82．根据第二段“Johnny got married six months ago”可知他六个月前“结婚了”，get married表示结婚，因此填married；再根据第二段“We needed furniture（家具）for our living room”可知第二空表示他们没有足够的钱买“家具”，因此填furniture；故填married；furniture。
83．根据“The Reeds took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.”可知他们参加了一个为期两周的“课程”，且“他们自己”修理东西。因此第一空填课程“course”，第二空填“themselves”。故填course；themselves。
84．根据最后一段“Johnny and Sam are not unusual people.”可知他们是寻常人，故填usual；再根据“Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money”可知大部分家庭都在做一些他们所能制作的来省钱。因此第二空可填most。故填usual；most。
85．根据“If you want to become a "do-it-yourselfer", you can go to DIY classes.”可知如果你想成为一名“手工制作者”，你可以去参加DIY课程。题目中有they，说明此处应用复数，因此填do-it-yourselfers；再根据最后一句“there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.”可知你可以买一些关于如何自己制作东西的“书”，空前有some，因此此空用名词复数books。故填“do-it-yourselfers”；books。
86． provides for 87． easier new 88． To develop 89． as well 90． we can
【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新事物的重要性以及如何通过日常学习来提升自己的知识和技能。
86．根据“It opens our eyes to the world and gives us a deeper understanding of how the world works.”可知，此处需一个与gives同义的词，“provide sth. for sb.”等同于“give sth. to sb.”，表示“给某人提供某物”；主语“Learning something new”是动名词作主语，视为单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式provides，故①填provides；“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配，故②填for。故填provides；for。
87．根据“The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge.”可知，当我们学习新东西时，我们的大脑会形成新的神经元连接，我们学得越多，就越容易获得知识。故填easier；new。
88．根据“Understanding new information helps us develop our critical thinking (批判性思维) skills.”可知，为了培养批判性思维技能，我们要理解新信息，“to + 动词原形”表目的。故填To；develop。
89．根据“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid believing fake (假的) information on the Internet.”可知，了解不同的知识有助于我们避免在互联网上相信虚假信息，“as well”是固定短语，意为“也”，符合语境。故填as；well。
90．根据最后一段“We should let ourselves know as much as possible about others’ opinions.”可知，我们应该尽可能多地了解别人的意见，as much as possible”等同于“as much as we can”，表示“尽可能多地”。故填we；can。
91． by bus 92． had/enjoyed fun/ourselves 93． spent getting 94． too to 95． What a
【导语】本文主要讲述了上周作者参加学校组织的一次爬山旅行，及作者在旅行中的所见，所闻和所感。
91．根据“My classmates and I went on a school trip last week. Our teachers went together with us. We took the bus to a mountain.”可知，作者乘坐公交车去山里，take the bus to=go to…by bus“乘坐公交车去……”。故填by；bus。
92．根据“The bus was slow but we sang songs on it and we had a good time.”可知，车子开得很慢，但是大家在车上唱歌，玩得很愉快，have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，主语为we，反身代词用ourselves，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填had/enjoyed；fun/ourselves。
93．根据“It took us about an hour to get there.”可知，到达山里花了大概一个小时。主语为We，此处应用spend some time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”，句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填spent；getting。
94．根据“After climbing for about two hours, we were so tired that we couldn’t walk on.”可知，爬了两个小时，大家都累得走不动了，根据“were…tired…walk on”可知，此处应用too…to do sth来表示“太……以至于不能做某事”。故填too；to。
95．根据“Well, we were very tired, but I think it was a great trip.”可知，作者认为这是一次很棒的旅程，根据“…great trip it was!”可知该句为what引导的感叹句，trip为单数名词，且great为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填What；a。
96．wasn’t
97．lonely 98．advice 99．ask her teacher 100．to be a friend
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交朋友的几个方法。
96．根据第一段“A girl wrote to our magazine and said that she was feeling sad at break time because her best friend wasn’t around her.”可知女孩在休息时间感到难过是因为她最好的朋友不在她身边。故填wasn’t。
97．根据第二段“It’s hard when a best friend isn’t around. At break time or lunchtime you may feel lonely. If so, try to make new friends then.”可知最好的朋友不在身边很难。在休息时间或午餐时间，你可能会感到孤独。如果是这样的话，那就试着结交新朋友。 lonely是“孤独”的意思。故填lonely。
98．根据第三段“You can start ... just join in.”可知第三段主要告诉我们一些结交新朋友的建议。故填advice。
99．根据倒数第二段“If you have problems doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends.”可知如果一个女孩太害羞而不能和同学交新朋友，她可以向她的老师求助，ask sb for help“向某人求助”。故填ask her teacher。
100．根据最后一段“The best way to make friends is to be a friend.”可知交朋友的最好方式是做朋友。故填to be a friend。
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