【期中考点突破】突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024）
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-31 10:42:10 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024）
突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes. My mom’s idea of a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every morning. My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees.
Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help. In school, he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me. I know I can always depend on (依靠) him, and he also knows he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.
Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like swimming and 1 bikes. My mom thinks a friend is someone who always walks and talks with her. My dad’s friends help him 2 shelves and plant trees. My best friend and I often do the same things such as 3 skating, playing soccer, talking about sports and going to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of 4 . We know we can depend on each other. We will be friends forever. So I wouldn’t move 5 I couldn’t take my friends with me. They are important to me.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Find a true friend
Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to find true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend There are some ways you can know if a friendship is true.
A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept（接受）you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake.
A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you.
However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having a hard time. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to them.
Find a true friendHere are the writer’s ideas on friends. According to him, true friends are 6 to get. A true friend will 7 you whatever happens. A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good 8 . However, friendship is a two-way street. How to hold friendship You should be with your friends when they have 9 . If you want your friendship grow stronger, be 10 to your friends.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.
Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways.
If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who truly cares about us. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. What really matters is whether your friend cares about you.
Friendship is important. It may mean something different in different countries, but people from all over the world think it’s a good way to 11 something with their friends so that they can be happy. Studies show spending time with friends helps people forget their problems and feel 12 . If your friend is similar to you, it’s easy to touch your 13 and make you laugh. If your friend is different from you, 14 of you can bring out the best in each other by helping each other. A good friend should be a person who 15 cares about us, not only finding they are the same as us or different from us.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Friends play an important part in our life. And although we think it’s natural and normal to have friends, we often don’t have a clear understanding of how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. For example, the average（平均）number of friends among students is about 6. In a friendly relationship, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but whether they are close friends depends on more things like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence（智力）. Although they are not the most important, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a big difference among them.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about “being on the same wavelength（波长）”. It usually takes time to reach this point. People want to help friends and hate to break a promise. This helps them involve intimately（紧密）with one another.
Friends are important in our life. It’s natural and normal for us to make friends, but we don’t understand 16 how we make friends. It’s usual that we only make friends with a very few people 17 getting on with many people. In a friendship, whether the people can become close friends may 18 on more than enjoying being together. If people realize they have really different factors like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence from their friends, they will have more 19 getting on with them .The more importantly, close friends need to have 20 attitudes and interests. Besides, friends should tolerate（容忍）differences of opinions.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词或短语，每空不超过三个单词。
School Sports: More than Just Fun
Sports are a big part of school life. Most students have regular P.E. classes, and there are usually many after-school clubs to join. But why are sports so important Well, not only do they keep you fit, they also have many other benefits.
First of all, sports help you build your character. When you play a team sport, for example, you learn how to work well with others. This skill is very important when you get a job later in life. You also learn how to deal with winning and losing. Losing a match can be really difficult, but it also teaches you important lessons. Sports also teach people to keep working hard, which helps them face other challenges in life. David Beckham once said, “Challenges will come, but facing them with hard work is key. I was told I was too small and weak, but I worked hard and played for England 115 times.”
Also, when you play sports, you can meet people and form new friendships. In team sports, you spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps you build strong relationships. You learn to trust each other so that your friendship often lasts after the game. Teammates often become friends for life.
Finally, school sports give you a chance to find your talent. You may also find out that you’re really good at something and you never knew about it. So you should try something new sometimes. Many famous sports stars’ careers started this way. For example, when the Jamaican runner Usain Bolt was young, he loved playing football. However, his PE teacher noticed his amazing speed and encouraged him to try running instead. The rest is history.
So, when you’re out playing sports, remember that you’re having experiences that can help you succeed in many parts of your life. And who knows Maybe you’ll find a talent that can make you the next sporting superstar.
Sports are important in our school life. Not only can they keep you fit, there are also 21 . First, sports help you understand teamwork and winning better. It also shows that you can face challenges in life by 22 . Also, sports tell you what friendship means. Teammates often become friends for life because they 23 . At last, sports help you find your hidden talent. Usain Bolt’s teacher noticed he could run fast and told him to try running. A few years later, he became 24 . So next time when you do sports, take them seriously, and they may surprise you somehow in the future.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
Nowadays, there’re lots of talent shows on TV. In my school, we also have a talent show every year. Many students want to take part in (参加), so it is relaxing to take part in the talent show.
This year’s talent show took place (发生) in the school library. I chose to play the oboe (双簧管). I was too shy to perform by myself. So my classmate Evian decided to perform together with me. There was only one week left for us to practice. So, we could play very well.
On the day of the talent show, everyone was excited. Of all the performers, Evian and I were the second to perform. And we performed beautifully. Everyone enjoyed our music. We were happy to join in the activity although we didn’t win a prize. We hoped that we could take part in it next year.
In my school, we have a talent show every year. The school talent show is for those talented boys and girls to 25 themselves. It has a history of more than 15 years. Before the talent show, the writer and Evian spent one 26 practicing the oboe. They were the second 27 . And during the show, they performed 28 . Everyone enjoyed their music. After the show, although they didn’t win a prize, they were very 29 . They hoped to take part in the show next year.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Maybe you are worried about the exams Children Parents Here are some tips for you to lower your stress.
A: Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. Because of anxiety or disappointment, it can be useful to put your problems into words. For some of us, keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
B: Take a few deep breaths. For example, inhaling (吸气) and exhaling (呼气) to the count of five will help calm our nervous systems. It is a good way to lower stress.
C: Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth and comfort. When we get angry, music can keep our minds clear. When we grow nervous, it helps lower our stress.
D: Taking everything on your shoulders and viewing everything that goes badly as your mistake is a one-way ticket to having the blues. Instead, realize that the world is unbelievably large. There are a million factors at play, and you are only one of them.
E: For most of us, stress is a fact of life. The most important way that students can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle, which includes enough sleep. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to respond effectively to new challenges.
F: Exercise is an important part of staying healthy, and can have a big influence on both physical and mental well-being. It has lots of positive factors, one being improved mental health. Regular exercise can help you lower your stress and relax.
It is normal for us to feel stressed in some situations. If we know how to deal with our stress, it would be helpful for our health. It is a good way to keep a 30 to lower stress when we wouldn’t speak to someone. Sometimes, we just take 31 breaths which would help to calm our nervous systems. Music also has a magic influence 32 we feel sad or angry or nervous. It fills our hearts with better feelings. If something goes 33 , don’t be nervous. We are just one of a million factors at play. And for students, having a good sleep and exercise are the important ways to 34 healthy physically and mentally. So healthy lifestyle is important to keep us energetic to face challenges.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Lisa is a shy (害羞地) girl and she doesn’t like to talk with others (与他人交谈). But she likes playing soccer. Her classmates laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in soccer. They don’t think the sport is suitable (适合的) for her. But she doesn’t think so. She wants to be a good soccer player. Every day, Lisa quickly (很快地) finishes her homework after school. And then she is busy with playing soccer. She plays it from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every evening.
Then the soccer game will start (开始). Lisa wants to be a player in the school soccer team (队). She tries out (参加选拔) for the team, and her classmates laugh at her again. But they find that Lisa does well in her job and the teacher thinks she is a great soccer player. She is a soccer player on the school soccer team now.
Lisa has a soccer dream (梦) and she does a lot (很多) for it. We should do something for our dream, too.
Lisa is shy. She loves to 35 soccer. Her classmates don’t think the sport is suitable for her. She wants to be a good soccer player, so she is 36 with it for two 37 a day. When the soccer game starts, she tries out for the school team. She does 38 in the soccer and she is on the school soccer team now. Lisa has her dream and does a lot for it. We should learn from (向……学习) 39 .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Many students don’t join in the school play. Some think they are too shy on the stage. Some say they are too busy because they want to spend more time doing their homework. When I heard there would be an English play Snow White in the English club, I decided to join in it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.
There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls expected to play the princess and boys wanted to play the prince. At last, Jiang Dong played the prince. Wang Ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the queen. I wasn’t very happy about this at first. But Miss Wang said, “The most important thing is practicing acting and it is not easy for all of you to act well without enough practice.”
From then on, I practiced playing the queen very hard every day. It was difficult for me to do it well because I had no experience in acting.
After two months’ hard practice, the play was a great success. People in the hall enjoyed it very much.
There are many activities for students to take part in. The school play is one of them. But some students don’t join in it 40 they want to have more time to finish their homework. One day, I 41 to join the English play Snow White in the English club. The main 42 was that I expected to be on the stage. At first, I wanted to play the role of the princess. But Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the queen. She told us that practicing acting was the most important and we couldn’t act well 43 if we didn’t have enough practice. After our hard practice, the play was very 44 . I was really happy to have this experience.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Since the “double reduction”（双减）policy was carried out, our school and our students’ lives have changed a lot. The goal of the double reduction policy is to let students develop all-round abilities and be independent learners. It’s challenging for students, but it will help them become more creative.
“Do some housework, make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei.” These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Ma Miyang, an eighth-grader from Henan. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy, Ma found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always doing homework silently at home. “Doing homework was enjoyable this holiday, since it was much less.” said Ma.
Like Ma, many junior high school students welcomed the changes brought by the policy. Liu Yifei, 14, said she visited the local museum in Shanxi, as part of her homework. “It’s more fun than memorizing things from books,” Liu said. “My life is clearly changing now—I don’t have tutoring（辅导）classes anymore. This gives me more time to play badminton and gradually get healthier.”
The goal of the double reduction policy is to let students develop all-round abilities and be independent learners. It has brought students a lot of 45 . For Ma Miyang, during the winter holiday, she can do housework and 46 Chinese customs by making English videos. She thinks doing these things was 47 . To her joy, she has less homework. Another student, Liu Yifei, has the same feeling. She thinks visiting the local museum is more fun than 48 something. Now she has more time to play sports. 49 , her life is different. Carrying out the “double reduction” policy is challenging for students, but it will help them become more creative.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文阅读超过3个词。
Learning English can be difficult or interesting. It depends on how you are doing it.
To begin with, read as much as you can in English. From cartoons to British literature, anything is OK. If you wish to improve yourself, you have to choose something that can provide you with a challenge. So renew your library card, choose your favourite English magazines or go online.
Western culture can also be a part of language learning. For example, the expressions or situations can be understood and remembered better if you know a couple of patterns, books or poems in British or American culture.
If you have the chance to use English, don’t lose it. You can start to write down any ideas you think of in your own post (帖子) in English such as your hobby, travel experiences and so on. If you don’t have any ideas, read other people’s posts or articles in English and get some good ideas. You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you. In this community, you can share your thoughts in English. This usually seems to be the most difficult part, but you have to challenge yourself.
Finally, never forget the power of relaxation. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” You don’t always have to force yourself to study English if you are tired. You can listen to some English music or watch an English movie. It is an easy and interesting way to help your language learning. It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it
Is Learning English Difficult Learning English may be difficult. But with 50 , it will be easier and more fun for you. First, read widely, like cartoons, British literature, or your favorite magazines, and challenge yourself with different reading materials. Second, English can be easier to understand or remember by 51 . Third, use it as much as possible. You can start your post in English if 52 . Or maybe you can get some good ideas from others’ posts or articles. Last but not least, remember that 53 in your English learning.
请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入1个恰当的单词、短语或句子。请将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In our English class, our teacher introduced a new way of learning English. It is group learning. This brought many changes to our English study.
Each group has four to five students. We work together on different tasks, such as reading English stories, discussing grammar points, and preparing short English plays. When reading a story, we take turns to read aloud. Then we discuss points and new words in the story. Everyone can share their ideas and understanding.
Group learning helps us improve our English in many ways. For shy students, it provides a chance to practice speaking English more often. They can say their thoughts within the small groups without worrying. Also, by listening to others’ thoughts, we can learn different ways of thinking.
Group learning also teaches us to share tasks and solve problems together as a team. We learn to communicate well, respect each other’s ideas, and divide tasks carefully to get the best results.
Report Our English teacher introduced 54 to our class. It changed our English study. Each group has four to five students. We do tasks like reading English stories, discussing grammar and preparing English plays. When reading stories, we take turns reading aloud and 55 . Everyone shares their thoughts freely. Group learning helps us in many ways. Shy students can practice speaking English more often. Listening to others’ thoughts also helps us learn different ways of thinking. This learning way 56 . We learn to communicate well, respect each other and divide tasks carefully to get good results. In short, 57 .
阅读文章，用恰当的语言或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。
Do you enjoy reading English books It’s a good way to learn English, but finding the right ones can be hard. You may find books for kids are too easy, while difficult ones can make you want to give up. Here are some ideas that could help you!
Interest is the best teacher! Choose the books that you’re interested in. You’ll enjoy reading more and find it easier to learn new words. For example, if you’re a sports fan, go to read books about sports. You will notice many words shared by both your first language and English.
If you’re not sure whether it’s right for you or not, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Every time you meet a new word, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy!
Jo Blackmore from the British Council (英国文化委员会) gives two smart good ideas. One is to read an English book you’ve already read in your first language. Another clever choice is to read a book of a film that you’ve already seen. Both ideas suggest reading something we’ve known well. Jo thinks this makes English easier to understand than any other way.
By following these tips, you can find reading English books enjoyable without feeling too hard or too easy.
This passage gives some ideas on 58 . First, the book you choose depends on 59 . You’ll find it easier to read and learn new words. Second, 60 . If you find 4-5 unknown words on one page, it’s too hard. Less than 1 means too easy. Moreover, Jo Blackmore thinks reading something you know well is 61 to understand English. Those ideas will make your reading more enjoyable.
根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填一个短语或一句话，每空不超过10词，请尽量用自己的语言作答。
Reading is enjoyable! Besides having fun, we can study texts to learn more and understand them better. One useful skill is finding out the theme of a text.
The theme of the text is the “big idea” that runs through the text. It connects characters and events, showing what the writer wants readers to learn. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. But it may not be included in just one word. Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, make sure you know what the writer is saying. So readers need to think carefully. Here is how to find out the theme of a text:
Read the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first. There may also be more than one theme in a story.
Look for key events. After reading, try to answer the following questions. What problems did people face How were they solved What lessons did they learn The answers may help you to get the key events.
Get the big idea. Check if the text focuses on topics like teamwork or family. For example, if people solve problems together, the big idea might be “Working together makes it easier to deal with difficulties”.
Check the big idea out. If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find a few key examples that support this idea in the text.
Try these steps with your favorite book or article, and you will understand the text better. Also, finding out the theme makes reading more meaningful.
REPORTHey, everyone! I recently read an article about finding out the theme of a text. The writer tells us that 62 . To discover it, first we can read the whole text to see how ideas develop. 63 like problems and solutions, then get the big idea. Finally, check 64 . All in all, I believe that 65 . Finding out the theme of a text is meaningful too.
Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. The following are some tips for parents to make their children’s homework time more effective (有效的).
Don’t watch TV. Kids shouldn’t watch TV while doing their homework.
The radio is OK. Recently, some studies have shown that listening to their favorite music can really help students learn better.
Make fixed hours. There should be a fixed timetable (时间表) for homework. In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.
Make telephone rules. Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, it is sometimes necessary to use the telephone about homework.
Find out a good study place. Find out a right place for your children to do homework. And then make it convenient for studying. Prepare enough study tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。（每空1—2个词）
Here are the tips for the 66 to make their children’s homework time more effective. They may be helpful. Remember to 67 the TV when the children do homework. If you want your children study better, you can ask them to listen to their favorite music. And also it’s a good way to make a fixed timetable for kids. They can make the children finish their homework 68 . As for the telephone, we shouldn’t let the kids use it while doing homework 69 it’s necessary. Finally, we should find out a convenient place for studying. And make 70 everything is OK before doing homework.
Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. The following are some tips for parents to make their children’s homework time more effective (有效的).
Don’t watch TV. Kids shouldn’t watch TV while doing their homework.
The radio is OK. Recently, some studies have shown that listening to their favorite music can really help students learn better.
Make fixed hours. There should be a fixed timetable (时间表) for homework. In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.
Make telephone rules. Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, it is sometimes necessary to use the telephone about homework.
Find out a good study place. Find out a right place for your children to do homework. And then make it convenient for studying. Prepare enough study tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。(每空1-2个词)
Here are the tips for the 71 to make their children’s homework time more effective. They may be helpful. Remember to 72 the TV when the children do homework. If you want your children study better, you can ask them to listen to their favorite music. And also it’s a good way to make a fixed timetable for kids. They can make the children finish their homework 73 . As for the telephone, we shouldn’t let the kids use it while doing homework 74 it’s necessary. Finally, we should find out a convenient place for studying. And make 75 everything is OK before doing homework.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend a lot of time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time You can solve this problem by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These things will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.
● The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to review. What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand You’d better have a website or two that you can use to search for a subject. You can find explanations (解释) on the website. These can be very helpful in making sure that you understand the material.
● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky Notes (便利贴)
It is wise to use highlighters and sticky notes to remind yourself of the key information. In order not to lose those very important points, you can use some bright, fun colored signs to record these materials.
● Note Cards
To review what you’ve already learnt, it’s inconvenient (不方便的) to take all your books with you all the time. So we suggest keeping some note cards in your study. In that way, you can review the most important things quickly and you can review them at any time and at any place.
To have a 76 study period, you need the following materials. First, water and healthy snacks. You can save time 77 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. Second, the Internet. You’ll probably 78 your class notes. But the Internet can be really helpful if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand. Third, highlighters and sticky notes. They can help you learn 79 . Last, note cards. It is suggested to keep some note cards 80 it’s inconvenient to take all your books with you all the time.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Life is full of experiences. We can always remember the ones when we first did something. When I was in Grade 5, I was told to take part in an English writing competition. I was too nervous to speak when the teacher reported the news to the whole class. In order not to let my teacher and my classmates down, I trained myself very hard for the hope of being the winner of the competition.
I tried my best to learn as many words as possible. I spent all my time training so that I was able to memorize a lot more words, sentence structures and grammar rules as well as reading articles. The complete change seemed kind of strange in some all my classmates’ eyes.
The big day finally came. When I first saw the topic of the competition, a sudden feeling of nervousness came to me. At that moment, I realized I had no choice (选择) but to calm down (平静下来). Then I took a deep breath, and began to think up ideas about the topic. I quickly wrote down the structure, main ideas and other necessary words and phrases. As the finishing time was near, I tried my best to write more quickly. Unluckily, I didn’t complete my writing because I did not plan the time well.
The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize. All my classmates cheered for me. Even though I was not the first prize winner, I could still feel pride and happiness spreading around me.
When I was in Grade 5, I took part in an English competition for the first time. I was nervous 81 the teacher reported the news to my class. To prepare for it, I trained hard to improve my English 82 . Some of my classmates thought I was strange. In the competition, I 83 felt nervous while knowing the topic. Finally, I calm down and tried to finish the composition. I tried to 84 more quickly, but I only got the second prize because of my incomplete writing. Luckily, I still felt 85 and happy due to the cheers from my classmates even though I was not the first prize winner.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．riding 2．build 3．going 4．help 5．if
【导语】本文介绍了朋友对于不同人的不同意义以及作者与其朋友之间的深厚情谊。
1．根据“To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes.”可知，对作者妹妹来说，她的朋友应该喜欢游泳和骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填riding。
2．根据“My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees.”可知，作者爸爸的朋友是邻居，他们帮助他做架子和种树等工作，build shelves“做架子”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填build。
3．根据“Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert.”可知，作者最好的朋友和作者经常做同样的事情，如滑冰、踢足球、谈论运动和去音乐会，go skating“去滑冰”，such as后跟动名词形式。故填going。
4．根据“When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help.”可知，当作者摔断腿时，他给了作者很多帮助。故填help。
5．根据“Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me.”可知，作者不想搬家，除非能带上他的朋友。结合“I couldn’t take my friends with me.”可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
6．difficult/hard 7．help 8．listener 9．problems/trouble/difficulty/difficulties 10．true
【导语】本文简述了真正的朋友对于一个人的重要性，向读者介绍如何去判断一段友谊是否真诚。
6．根据“Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to find true friends.”可知，很难找到真正的朋友，difficult/hard“困难的”，故填difficult/hard。
7．根据“A true friend will always be there to help you.”可知，真正的朋友会一直在你身边帮助你，故填help。
8．根据“A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you.”可知，一个真正的朋友会为你保守秘密，并且是一个好的倾听者，故填listener。
9．根据“You should be there when they are having a hard time.”可知，当朋友有困难时，应该在朋友身边，故填problems/trouble/difficulty/difficulties。
10．根据“And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to them.”可知，如果你想让你的友谊更加牢固，对你的朋友真诚，故填true。
11．share 12．better 13．heart 14．both 15．truly
【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性、使朋友高兴的方法、和朋友一起度过时光的好处及好朋友的真正含义。
11．根据第一段“sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.”可知和朋友们分享事情会使他们更开心。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，空处应填动词原形，故填share。
12．根据第二段“Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends.”可知，许多研究表明，如果与朋友共度时光，人们更容易忘记自己遇到的问题，会感觉更好。故填better。
13．根据第三段“If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily…”可知，相似的朋友总是可以触动我们的心。故填heart。
14．根据第三段“If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other.”（如果我们的朋友和我们不一样，互相帮助是个好主意。只要我们不断向对方学习，我们都可以发挥出对方最好的一面。）可知，空处应填both。故填both。
15．根据第三段“So you see, a good friend should be someone who truly cares about us.”可知，一个好朋友应该是一个真正关心我们的人。故填truly。
16．clearly 17．while 18．depend 19．difficulties 20．common
【分析】本文主要讲述我们是如何交到朋友的。
16．根据“And although we think it’s natural and normal to have friends, we often don’t have a clear understanding of how we make friends”可知，我们常常不清楚我们是如何交到朋友的，空处应填副词修饰动词understand，clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。
17．根据“While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.”可知，我们通常只和很少的人交朋友，而和很多人相处，while“然而”，符合语境。故填while。
18．根据“but whether they are close friends depends on more things like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence”可知，人们能否成为亲密的朋友可能取决于很多东西，depend on“取决于”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填depend。
19．根据“Although they are not the most important, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a big difference among them.”可知，当人与人之间有很大的差别时，他们就更难相处了，空处应填名词复数，difficulty“困难”，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
20．根据“Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have attitudes and interests in common.”可知，亲密的朋友需要有共同的态度和兴趣，common“共同的”。故填common。
21．many other benefits 22．working hard 23．trust each other 24．a sports star
【导语】本文讨论了学校运动的重要性，包括保持健康、塑造性格、建立友谊和发现才能。
21．根据第一段“Well, not only do they keep you fit, they also have many other benefits.”可知，运动除了健身还有其他益处。因此空格处填入“many other benefits”，对应原文中运动除健康外的其他益处。故填many other benefits。
22．根据第二段“Sports also teach people to keep working hard, which helps them face other challenges in life”可知，运动教会人们通过努力工作去面对生活挑战，提取该短语能准确补全概要，体现运动对面对挑战方式的作用，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填working hard。
23．根据第三段“You learn to trust each other so that your friendship often lasts after the game. Teammates often become friends for life”可知，队友能成为一生好友是因为彼此信任，提取此内容可完整呈现运动中友谊持久的原因。故填trust each other。
24．根据第四段“Many famous sports stars’ careers started this way. For example... The rest is history”可推断出博尔特后来成为了体育明星，故填a sports star。
25．show 26．week 27．to perform 28．beautifully 29．happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校举办的才艺表演。
25．根据“Many students want to take part in (参加), so it is relaxing to take part in the talent show.”以及下文内容可知，学校才艺表演是为了让那些有才艺的学生表现自己，show“表现”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填show。
26．根据“There was only one week left for us to practice”可知他们练习了一周。故填week。
27．根据“Evian and I were the second to perform”可知作者他们是第二个表演。故填to perform。
28．根据“And we performed beautifully”可知他们表演得很好。故填beautifully。
29．根据“We were happy to join in the activity although we didn’t win a prize”可知虽然没有获奖，但他们很高兴参加这次活动。故填happy。
30．diary 31．deep 32．when 33．badly 34．keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减少考试压力的建议。
30．根据“Because of anxiety or disappointment, it can be useful to put your problems into words. For some of us, keeping a diary is a good way to relax”可知可以把问题写成文字，可以记日记，keep a diary“记日记”。故填diary。
31．根据“Take a few deep breaths”可知可以深呼吸，take deep breaths“深呼吸”。故填deep。
32．根据“Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth and comfort...”可知当我们感到伤心、生气或焦虑，可以听音乐，when“当”。故填when。
33．根据“Taking everything on your shoulders and viewing everything that goes badly as your mistake is a one-way ticket to having the blues. Instead, realize that the world is unbelievably large. There are a million factors at play, and you are only one of them”可知不要把一切糟糕的事情都看作是你的错误，即如果事情进展不顺利，不要紧张，go badly“进展不顺利”。故填badly。
34．根据“The most important way that students can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle, which includes enough sleep”可知学生减轻压力的最重要方法是拥有健康的生活方式，包括充足的睡眠；根据“Exercise is an important part of staying healthy, and can have a big influence on both physical and mental well-being”可知锻炼是保持健康的重要组成部分，对身心健康都有很大影响，所以良好的睡眠和锻炼是保持身心健康的重要途径，keep healthy“保持健康”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。
35．play 36．busy 37．hours 38．well 39．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的女孩丽莎喜欢踢足球，她面对别人的嘲笑仍然努力坚持自己的梦想的故事。
35．根据第一段“But she likes playing soccer.”可知，她喜欢踢足球，根据空前“loves to”可知，此处填动词原形play。故填play。
36．根据第一段“And then she is busy with playing soccer.”可知，她忙着踢足球，考查be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，所以此处应填形容词busy“忙碌的”作表语。故填busy。
37．根据第一段“She plays it from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every evening.”可知，她每天晚上练习足球两个小时；hour“小时”，可数名词，空前“two”后接名词复数。故填hours。
38．根据第二段“But they find that Lisa does well in her job and the teacher thinks she is a great soccer player.”可知，丽莎很擅长足球，考查do well in“擅长”，动词短语。故填well。
39．根据最后一段“Lisa has a soccer dream and she does a lot for it.”可知，丽莎有梦想，面对他人的嘲笑，她没有理会，而是坚持自己的梦想，我们应该向她学习；根据空前“learn from”可知，此处考查learn from sb.“向某人学习”，应用人称代词宾格her指代Lisa，在句中作宾语。故填her。
40．because 41．decided 42．reason 43．as 44．successful
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者关于英语剧《白雪公主》的排练经历。
40．根据“...Some say they are too busy because they want to spend more time doing their homework.”可知，有些学生不参加，因为他们想有更多的时间完成作业。故填because。
41．根据“When I heard there would be an English play Snow White in the English club, I decided to join in it.”可知，作者决定加入英语话剧《白雪公主》，decide“决定”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式形式。故填decided。
42．根据“The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.”可知，作者期望站在舞台上是她参演话剧的主要原因。故填reason。
43．根据“The most important thing is practicing acting and it is not easy for all of you to act well without enough practice.”可知，没有足够的练习就演不好话剧，as if“假设”符合语境。故填as。
44．根据“After two months’ hard practice, the play was a great success.”可知，经过表演者的练习，这场话剧非常成功，设空处应填入形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
45．changes 46．introduce 47．enjoyable 48．memorizing 49．Clearly
【导语】本文主要通过两个学生的例子讲述了“双减”政策给学生们带来的益处。
45．根据“…our school and our students’ lives have changed a lot.”可知，“双减”政策给学生们带来了很多变化，change“变化”，名词，用复数。故填changes。
46．根据“Do some housework, make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom…”可知，她可以通过制作英语视频介绍中国习俗，introduce“介绍”，空处与do并列，用动词原形。故填introduce。
47．根据“Doing homework was enjoyable this holiday”可知，做这样的作业让她感到愉悦，enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。
48．根据“It’s more fun than memorizing things from books”可知，她认为参观当地的博物馆比背东西更有趣，memorize“记忆”，than后接其doing形式。故填memorizing。
49．根据“My life is clearly changing now”可知，很明显，她的生活不同了，clearly“明显地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Clearly。
50．some useful methods 51．learning Western culture 52．you have ideas to write down 53．relaxation helps a lot
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学好英语的方法。
50．根据“Learning English can be difficult or interesting. It depends on how you are doing it.”可知，学习英语很难，但用一些有用的方法，可以让英语变得很有趣。故填some useful methods。
51．根据“Western culture can also be a part of language learning.”可知，通过学习西方文化可以更容易地理解和记住英语。故填learning Western culture。
52．根据“You can start to write down any ideas you think of in your own post (帖子) in English such as your hobby, travel experiences and so on.”可知，如果你有想法要写下来，你可以用英语开始你的帖子。故填you have ideas to write down。
53．根据“Finally, never forget the power of relaxation.”可知，永远不要忘记放松的力量，在学习英语时也要放松自己。故填relaxation helps a lot。
54．group learning 55．discussing points and new words 56．teaches us teamwork 57．group learning is very useful
【导语】本文介绍了英语课堂的小组学习模式，包括小组活动形式（朗读、讨论等），并说明其能提升英语能力（助内向者开口、拓展思维）和培养团队协作精神。
54．根据“In our English class, our teacher introduced a new way of learning English. It is group learning.”可知，英语老师介绍了一种新的英语学习方法——小组学习。故填group learning。
55．根据“When reading a story, we take turns to read aloud. Then we discuss points and new words in the story.”可知，读故事时，我们轮流大声朗读。然后我们讨论故事中的要点和生词，此处与reading并列，应该用动词-ing形式。故填discussing points and new words。
56．根据“Group learning also teaches us to share tasks and solve problems together as a team.”可知，小组学习还教导我们以团队方式分担任务和解决问题，即“小组学习教会我们团队协作”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填teaches us teamwork。
57．此处是在总结文章，根据文章可知，小组学习是一种有用的学习方法。故填group learning is very useful。
58．how to choose right English books 59．your interest 60．use the five-finger test to judge the difficulty 61．the easiest way
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择合适的英语书籍来学习英语。
58．根据“Here are some ideas that could help you!”及全文内容可知，本文给出的是“如何选择合适的英语书籍”的建议。故填how to choose right English books。
59．根据“Interest is the best teacher! Choose the books that you’re interested in.”可知，选择的书籍取决于“兴趣”。故填your interest。
60．根据“experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Every time you meet a new word, raise a finger.”可知，第二个方法是“用五指测试法判断书籍难度”。故填use the five-finger test to judge the difficulty。
61．根据“Jo Blackmore... thinks this makes English easier to understand than any other way.”可知，阅读已知内容的书籍比其他方式“更容易”理解英语，也就是最容易的方式。故填the easiest way。
62．the theme of the text isn’t told directly 63．focus on key events/look for key events 64．if key examples support your idea/the big idea out 65．trying these steps helps us understand texts better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过阅读全文、寻找关键事件、总结中心思想以及验证主题来理解文本的主题。
62．根据文章第2段“Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, make sure you know what the writer is saying.”可知，通常，文本的主题不会直接讲述。故填the theme of the text isn’t told directly。
63．根据文章第4段“Look for key events. After reading, try to answer the following questions...”可知，寻找关键事件是理解主题的重要步骤。 故填focus on key events/look for key events。
64．根据文章第6段“Check the big idea out. If you’ve found a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find a few key examples that support this idea...”可知，需要验证文本中的例子是否支持主题。 故填if key examples support your idea/the big idea out。
65．根据“Try these steps with your favorite book or article, and you will understand the text better.”可知，用你最喜欢的书或文章尝试这些步骤，你会更好地理解文本。故填trying these steps helps us understand texts better。
66．parents 67．turn off 68．on time 69．unless 70．sure
【导语】本文主要介绍了高效利用作业时间的几种方法。
66．根据“The following are some tips for parents to make their children’s homework time more effective (有效的).”可知，建议是给家长看的。parents意为“父母”。故填parents。
67．根据“Kids shouldn’t watch TV while doing their homework.”可知，孩子们做作业时，记得关掉电视。turn off意为“关掉”，to后跟动词原形。故填turn off。
68．根据“In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.”可知，这里是他们可以让孩子们按时完成作业。on time意为“准时；按时”。故填on time。
69．根据“Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, it is sometimes necessary to use the telephone about homework.”可知，这里是表示否定的条件。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
70．根据“Find out a good study place. Find out a right place for your children to do homework. And then make it convenient for studying. Prepare enough study tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books.”可知，此处是确保一切都准备好。make sure“确保”。故填sure。
71．parents 72．turn off 73．on time 74．unless 75．sure
【导语】本文主要介绍了高效利用作业时间的几种方法。
71．句意：以下是家长们让孩子的家庭作业时间更有效的建议。根据“The following are some tips for parents to make their children’s homework time more effective (有效的).”可知，建议是给家长看的。parents意为“父母”。故填parents。
72．句意：孩子们做作业时，记得关掉电视。根据“Kids shouldn’t watch TV while doing their homework.”可知，孩子们做作业时，记得关掉电视。turn off意为“关掉”，to后跟动词原形。故填turn off。
73．句意：他们可以让孩子们按时完成作业。根据“In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.”可知，这里是他们可以让孩子们按时完成作业。on time意为“准时；按时”。故填on time。
74．句意：至于电话，除非必要，否则我们不应该让孩子们在做作业时使用它。根据“Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, it is sometimes necessary to use the telephone about homework.”可知，这里是表示否定的条件。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
75．句意：在做作业之前，确保一切都准备好了。根据“Find out a right place for your children to do homework. And then make it convenient for studying. Prepare enough study tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books.”可知，此处是确保一切都准备好。make sure“确保”。故填sure。
76．successful 77．by 78．review 79．wisely 80．because
【导语】本文介绍了成功学习所需的几种必要物品和工具，包括水和健康零食、互联网、高亮笔和便利贴以及便条卡片。这些物品和工具可以帮助你更高效地复习和理解学习内容。
76．根据“Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.”可知，为了拥有一个成功的学习期，你需要以下材料。successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词study period。故填successful。
77．根据“How can you save time You can solve this problem by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. ”可知，你可以通过在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食来节省时间。by“通过”，介词，by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填by。
78．根据“If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to review.”可知，如果你不清楚你学了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来复习。review“复习”，动词，根据“You’ll”可知，动词用原形。故填review。
79．根据“It is wise to use highlighters and sticky notes to remind yourself of the key information.”可知，荧光笔和便利贴可以帮助你明智地学习。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词learn。故填wisely。
80．根据“it’s inconvenient (不方便的) to take all your books with you all the time. So we suggest keeping some note cards in your study.”可知，建议留一些笔记卡，因为随身带着所有的书不方便。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
81．when/as 82．abilities/skills 83．suddenly 84．write 85．proud
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加英语写作竞赛的经历，包括前期的努力准备，比赛的过程，以及比赛的结果。
81．根据第一段“I was too nervous to speak when the teacher reported the news to the whole class.”可知，当老师宣布这个消息时，我很紧张，when和as均可表示“当……时”，故填when/as。
82．根据第二段“I tried my best... as well as reading articles.”可知，为了准备竞赛，我努力训练，从各方面来提升自己的英语能力或技能，ability“能力”，skill“技能”，均为可数名词，此处用复数表示各项能力或技能，故填abilities/skills。
83．根据第三段“When I first saw the topic of the competition, a sudden feeling of nervousness came to me.”可知，当看到竞赛话题后，我突然感觉很紧张，此处用副词suddenly“突然地”修饰谓语动词felt，故填suddenly。
84．根据第三段“I tried my best to write more quickly”可知，我尽力快点写，try to后接动词原形，故填write。
85．根据最后一段“I could still feel pride and happiness spreading around me”可知，同学们的喝彩让我感觉骄傲和快乐，and后是形容词happy，空处应用pride的形容词形式与happy并列，故填proud。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期中复习考点突破译林版（2024）
突破04 任务型阅读-补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes. My mom’s idea of a friend is someone like Mrs. Smith who walks and talks with her every morning. My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees.
Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help. In school, he carried my schoolbag and got my lunch for me. I know I can always depend on (依靠) him, and he also knows he can depend on me.
Some friends may be in your life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me. They are too important to leave behind.
Friends are different to different people. To my little sister, her friend should like swimming and 1 bikes. My mom thinks a friend is someone who always walks and talks with her. My dad’s friends help him 2 shelves and plant trees. My best friend and I often do the same things such as 3 skating, playing soccer, talking about sports and going to a concert. When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of 4 . We know we can depend on each other. We will be friends forever. So I wouldn’t move 5 I couldn’t take my friends with me. They are important to me.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Find a true friend
Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to find true friends. How do you really know he or she is a true friend There are some ways you can know if a friendship is true.
A true friend will always be there to help you. They will accept（接受）you instead of trying to change you. And they will tell you if you make a mistake.
A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you. But they will try their best to help you.
However, friendship is a two-way street. To find true friends and keep them, you must be the same to them. You should be there when they are having a hard time. If they meet problems, give them advice and try to help them. Be someone that your friends can depend on. In a word, if you are kind to your friends, you get true friendship. And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to them.
Find a true friendHere are the writer’s ideas on friends. According to him, true friends are 6 to get. A true friend will 7 you whatever happens. A true friend will keep your secrets and be a good 8 . However, friendship is a two-way street. How to hold friendship You should be with your friends when they have 9 . If you want your friendship grow stronger, be 10 to your friends.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
As we know, friendship plays an important part in our life. Although friendship may mean something different from one country to another, people from all over the world think sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.
Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends. It’s sure that we are all parts of society. We all need friends. But our friends make a difference to us in different ways.
If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily because they know us well. We don’t need to guess what our friends are thinking about. It seems that we can see each other’s heart clearly. If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other. So you see, a good friend should be someone who truly cares about us. We don’t need to tell ourselves to find a friend who is the same as us or different from us. What really matters is whether your friend cares about you.
Friendship is important. It may mean something different in different countries, but people from all over the world think it’s a good way to 11 something with their friends so that they can be happy. Studies show spending time with friends helps people forget their problems and feel 12 . If your friend is similar to you, it’s easy to touch your 13 and make you laugh. If your friend is different from you, 14 of you can bring out the best in each other by helping each other. A good friend should be a person who 15 cares about us, not only finding they are the same as us or different from us.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Friends play an important part in our life. And although we think it’s natural and normal to have friends, we often don’t have a clear understanding of how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. For example, the average（平均）number of friends among students is about 6. In a friendly relationship, two people like each other and enjoy being together, but whether they are close friends depends on more things like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence（智力）. Although they are not the most important, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a big difference among them.
Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have attitudes and interests in common. They often talk about “being on the same wavelength（波长）”. It usually takes time to reach this point. People want to help friends and hate to break a promise. This helps them involve intimately（紧密）with one another.
Friends are important in our life. It’s natural and normal for us to make friends, but we don’t understand 16 how we make friends. It’s usual that we only make friends with a very few people 17 getting on with many people. In a friendship, whether the people can become close friends may 18 on more than enjoying being together. If people realize they have really different factors like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence from their friends, they will have more 19 getting on with them .The more importantly, close friends need to have 20 attitudes and interests. Besides, friends should tolerate（容忍）differences of opinions.
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入恰当的单词或短语，每空不超过三个单词。
School Sports: More than Just Fun
Sports are a big part of school life. Most students have regular P.E. classes, and there are usually many after-school clubs to join. But why are sports so important Well, not only do they keep you fit, they also have many other benefits.
First of all, sports help you build your character. When you play a team sport, for example, you learn how to work well with others. This skill is very important when you get a job later in life. You also learn how to deal with winning and losing. Losing a match can be really difficult, but it also teaches you important lessons. Sports also teach people to keep working hard, which helps them face other challenges in life. David Beckham once said, “Challenges will come, but facing them with hard work is key. I was told I was too small and weak, but I worked hard and played for England 115 times.”
Also, when you play sports, you can meet people and form new friendships. In team sports, you spend a lot of time together in groups. This helps you build strong relationships. You learn to trust each other so that your friendship often lasts after the game. Teammates often become friends for life.
Finally, school sports give you a chance to find your talent. You may also find out that you’re really good at something and you never knew about it. So you should try something new sometimes. Many famous sports stars’ careers started this way. For example, when the Jamaican runner Usain Bolt was young, he loved playing football. However, his PE teacher noticed his amazing speed and encouraged him to try running instead. The rest is history.
So, when you’re out playing sports, remember that you’re having experiences that can help you succeed in many parts of your life. And who knows Maybe you’ll find a talent that can make you the next sporting superstar.
Sports are important in our school life. Not only can they keep you fit, there are also 21 . First, sports help you understand teamwork and winning better. It also shows that you can face challenges in life by 22 . Also, sports tell you what friendship means. Teammates often become friends for life because they 23 . At last, sports help you find your hidden talent. Usain Bolt’s teacher noticed he could run fast and told him to try running. A few years later, he became 24 . So next time when you do sports, take them seriously, and they may surprise you somehow in the future.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与文章意思最符合的单词。
Nowadays, there’re lots of talent shows on TV. In my school, we also have a talent show every year. Many students want to take part in (参加), so it is relaxing to take part in the talent show.
This year’s talent show took place (发生) in the school library. I chose to play the oboe (双簧管). I was too shy to perform by myself. So my classmate Evian decided to perform together with me. There was only one week left for us to practice. So, we could play very well.
On the day of the talent show, everyone was excited. Of all the performers, Evian and I were the second to perform. And we performed beautifully. Everyone enjoyed our music. We were happy to join in the activity although we didn’t win a prize. We hoped that we could take part in it next year.
In my school, we have a talent show every year. The school talent show is for those talented boys and girls to 25 themselves. It has a history of more than 15 years. Before the talent show, the writer and Evian spent one 26 practicing the oboe. They were the second 27 . And during the show, they performed 28 . Everyone enjoyed their music. After the show, although they didn’t win a prize, they were very 29 . They hoped to take part in the show next year.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Maybe you are worried about the exams Children Parents Here are some tips for you to lower your stress.
A: Sometimes it can be difficult to say exactly what we’re feeling. Because of anxiety or disappointment, it can be useful to put your problems into words. For some of us, keeping a diary is a good way to relax.
B: Take a few deep breaths. For example, inhaling (吸气) and exhaling (呼气) to the count of five will help calm our nervous systems. It is a good way to lower stress.
C: Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth and comfort. When we get angry, music can keep our minds clear. When we grow nervous, it helps lower our stress.
D: Taking everything on your shoulders and viewing everything that goes badly as your mistake is a one-way ticket to having the blues. Instead, realize that the world is unbelievably large. There are a million factors at play, and you are only one of them.
E: For most of us, stress is a fact of life. The most important way that students can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle, which includes enough sleep. Without plenty of rest, it is hard to respond effectively to new challenges.
F: Exercise is an important part of staying healthy, and can have a big influence on both physical and mental well-being. It has lots of positive factors, one being improved mental health. Regular exercise can help you lower your stress and relax.
It is normal for us to feel stressed in some situations. If we know how to deal with our stress, it would be helpful for our health. It is a good way to keep a 30 to lower stress when we wouldn’t speak to someone. Sometimes, we just take 31 breaths which would help to calm our nervous systems. Music also has a magic influence 32 we feel sad or angry or nervous. It fills our hearts with better feelings. If something goes 33 , don’t be nervous. We are just one of a million factors at play. And for students, having a good sleep and exercise are the important ways to 34 healthy physically and mentally. So healthy lifestyle is important to keep us energetic to face challenges.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Lisa is a shy (害羞地) girl and she doesn’t like to talk with others (与他人交谈). But she likes playing soccer. Her classmates laugh at (嘲笑) her for her interest in soccer. They don’t think the sport is suitable (适合的) for her. But she doesn’t think so. She wants to be a good soccer player. Every day, Lisa quickly (很快地) finishes her homework after school. And then she is busy with playing soccer. She plays it from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every evening.
Then the soccer game will start (开始). Lisa wants to be a player in the school soccer team (队). She tries out (参加选拔) for the team, and her classmates laugh at her again. But they find that Lisa does well in her job and the teacher thinks she is a great soccer player. She is a soccer player on the school soccer team now.
Lisa has a soccer dream (梦) and she does a lot (很多) for it. We should do something for our dream, too.
Lisa is shy. She loves to 35 soccer. Her classmates don’t think the sport is suitable for her. She wants to be a good soccer player, so she is 36 with it for two 37 a day. When the soccer game starts, she tries out for the school team. She does 38 in the soccer and she is on the school soccer team now. Lisa has her dream and does a lot for it. We should learn from (向……学习) 39 .
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Many students don’t join in the school play. Some think they are too shy on the stage. Some say they are too busy because they want to spend more time doing their homework. When I heard there would be an English play Snow White in the English club, I decided to join in it. The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.
There were many characters in the play. Of course, the girls expected to play the princess and boys wanted to play the prince. At last, Jiang Dong played the prince. Wang Ping and other six boys in the club played the seven dwarfs (矮人). I thought I might get the role of the princess. But He Yan got it. Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the queen. I wasn’t very happy about this at first. But Miss Wang said, “The most important thing is practicing acting and it is not easy for all of you to act well without enough practice.”
From then on, I practiced playing the queen very hard every day. It was difficult for me to do it well because I had no experience in acting.
After two months’ hard practice, the play was a great success. People in the hall enjoyed it very much.
There are many activities for students to take part in. The school play is one of them. But some students don’t join in it 40 they want to have more time to finish their homework. One day, I 41 to join the English play Snow White in the English club. The main 42 was that I expected to be on the stage. At first, I wanted to play the role of the princess. But Miss Wang asked me to play the role of the queen. She told us that practicing acting was the most important and we couldn’t act well 43 if we didn’t have enough practice. After our hard practice, the play was very 44 . I was really happy to have this experience.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Since the “double reduction”（双减）policy was carried out, our school and our students’ lives have changed a lot. The goal of the double reduction policy is to let students develop all-round abilities and be independent learners. It’s challenging for students, but it will help them become more creative.
“Do some housework, make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom, read aloud Home Letters by Fu Lei.” These things are part of the winter holiday homework of Ma Miyang, an eighth-grader from Henan. During the first long holiday after the “double reduction” policy, Ma found herself doing more practice-based learning instead of always doing homework silently at home. “Doing homework was enjoyable this holiday, since it was much less.” said Ma.
Like Ma, many junior high school students welcomed the changes brought by the policy. Liu Yifei, 14, said she visited the local museum in Shanxi, as part of her homework. “It’s more fun than memorizing things from books,” Liu said. “My life is clearly changing now—I don’t have tutoring（辅导）classes anymore. This gives me more time to play badminton and gradually get healthier.”
The goal of the double reduction policy is to let students develop all-round abilities and be independent learners. It has brought students a lot of 45 . For Ma Miyang, during the winter holiday, she can do housework and 46 Chinese customs by making English videos. She thinks doing these things was 47 . To her joy, she has less homework. Another student, Liu Yifei, has the same feeling. She thinks visiting the local museum is more fun than 48 something. Now she has more time to play sports. 49 , her life is different. Carrying out the “double reduction” policy is challenging for students, but it will help them become more creative.
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文阅读超过3个词。
Learning English can be difficult or interesting. It depends on how you are doing it.
To begin with, read as much as you can in English. From cartoons to British literature, anything is OK. If you wish to improve yourself, you have to choose something that can provide you with a challenge. So renew your library card, choose your favourite English magazines or go online.
Western culture can also be a part of language learning. For example, the expressions or situations can be understood and remembered better if you know a couple of patterns, books or poems in British or American culture.
If you have the chance to use English, don’t lose it. You can start to write down any ideas you think of in your own post (帖子) in English such as your hobby, travel experiences and so on. If you don’t have any ideas, read other people’s posts or articles in English and get some good ideas. You can also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you. In this community, you can share your thoughts in English. This usually seems to be the most difficult part, but you have to challenge yourself.
Finally, never forget the power of relaxation. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” You don’t always have to force yourself to study English if you are tired. You can listen to some English music or watch an English movie. It is an easy and interesting way to help your language learning. It doesn’t sound too difficult, does it
Is Learning English Difficult Learning English may be difficult. But with 50 , it will be easier and more fun for you. First, read widely, like cartoons, British literature, or your favorite magazines, and challenge yourself with different reading materials. Second, English can be easier to understand or remember by 51 . Third, use it as much as possible. You can start your post in English if 52 . Or maybe you can get some good ideas from others’ posts or articles. Last but not least, remember that 53 in your English learning.
请根据文章内容，用自己的语言概括并补全阅读报告。在空白处填入1个恰当的单词、短语或句子。请将答案填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
In our English class, our teacher introduced a new way of learning English. It is group learning. This brought many changes to our English study.
Each group has four to five students. We work together on different tasks, such as reading English stories, discussing grammar points, and preparing short English plays. When reading a story, we take turns to read aloud. Then we discuss points and new words in the story. Everyone can share their ideas and understanding.
Group learning helps us improve our English in many ways. For shy students, it provides a chance to practice speaking English more often. They can say their thoughts within the small groups without worrying. Also, by listening to others’ thoughts, we can learn different ways of thinking.
Group learning also teaches us to share tasks and solve problems together as a team. We learn to communicate well, respect each other’s ideas, and divide tasks carefully to get the best results.
Report Our English teacher introduced 54 to our class. It changed our English study. Each group has four to five students. We do tasks like reading English stories, discussing grammar and preparing English plays. When reading stories, we take turns reading aloud and 55 . Everyone shares their thoughts freely. Group learning helps us in many ways. Shy students can practice speaking English more often. Listening to others’ thoughts also helps us learn different ways of thinking. This learning way 56 . We learn to communicate well, respect each other and divide tasks carefully to get good results. In short, 57 .
阅读文章，用恰当的语言或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续3个词。
Do you enjoy reading English books It’s a good way to learn English, but finding the right ones can be hard. You may find books for kids are too easy, while difficult ones can make you want to give up. Here are some ideas that could help you!
Interest is the best teacher! Choose the books that you’re interested in. You’ll enjoy reading more and find it easier to learn new words. For example, if you’re a sports fan, go to read books about sports. You will notice many words shared by both your first language and English.
If you’re not sure whether it’s right for you or not, experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Every time you meet a new word, raise a finger. If you raise four or five fingers on one page, perhaps the book is too challenging. But if you only raise less than one finger, or don’t raise any at all, maybe the book is too easy!
Jo Blackmore from the British Council (英国文化委员会) gives two smart good ideas. One is to read an English book you’ve already read in your first language. Another clever choice is to read a book of a film that you’ve already seen. Both ideas suggest reading something we’ve known well. Jo thinks this makes English easier to understand than any other way.
By following these tips, you can find reading English books enjoyable without feeling too hard or too easy.
This passage gives some ideas on 58 . First, the book you choose depends on 59 . You’ll find it easier to read and learn new words. Second, 60 . If you find 4-5 unknown words on one page, it’s too hard. Less than 1 means too easy. Moreover, Jo Blackmore thinks reading something you know well is 61 to understand English. Those ideas will make your reading more enjoyable.
根据阅读语篇与情景任务，在空格处填一个短语或一句话，每空不超过10词，请尽量用自己的语言作答。
Reading is enjoyable! Besides having fun, we can study texts to learn more and understand them better. One useful skill is finding out the theme of a text.
The theme of the text is the “big idea” that runs through the text. It connects characters and events, showing what the writer wants readers to learn. Themes can be ideas like family, friendship, love and so on. But it may not be included in just one word. Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, make sure you know what the writer is saying. So readers need to think carefully. Here is how to find out the theme of a text:
Read the whole text. Usually characters change as the story goes on, so the theme you get at the beginning might not be true at the end! For this reason, you need to read through the whole text first. There may also be more than one theme in a story.
Look for key events. After reading, try to answer the following questions. What problems did people face How were they solved What lessons did they learn The answers may help you to get the key events.
Get the big idea. Check if the text focuses on topics like teamwork or family. For example, if people solve problems together, the big idea might be “Working together makes it easier to deal with difficulties”.
Check the big idea out. If you’ve found a “big idea”, go through the text to find a few key examples that support this idea in the text.
Try these steps with your favorite book or article, and you will understand the text better. Also, finding out the theme makes reading more meaningful.
REPORTHey, everyone! I recently read an article about finding out the theme of a text. The writer tells us that 62 . To discover it, first we can read the whole text to see how ideas develop. 63 like problems and solutions, then get the big idea. Finally, check 64 . All in all, I believe that 65 . Finding out the theme of a text is meaningful too.
Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. The following are some tips for parents to make their children’s homework time more effective (有效的).
Don’t watch TV. Kids shouldn’t watch TV while doing their homework.
The radio is OK. Recently, some studies have shown that listening to their favorite music can really help students learn better.
Make fixed hours. There should be a fixed timetable (时间表) for homework. In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.
Make telephone rules. Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, it is sometimes necessary to use the telephone about homework.
Find out a good study place. Find out a right place for your children to do homework. And then make it convenient for studying. Prepare enough study tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。（每空1—2个词）
Here are the tips for the 66 to make their children’s homework time more effective. They may be helpful. Remember to 67 the TV when the children do homework. If you want your children study better, you can ask them to listen to their favorite music. And also it’s a good way to make a fixed timetable for kids. They can make the children finish their homework 68 . As for the telephone, we shouldn’t let the kids use it while doing homework 69 it’s necessary. Finally, we should find out a convenient place for studying. And make 70 everything is OK before doing homework.
Homework can be a headache for kids and teenagers as well as for their parents. The following are some tips for parents to make their children’s homework time more effective (有效的).
Don’t watch TV. Kids shouldn’t watch TV while doing their homework.
The radio is OK. Recently, some studies have shown that listening to their favorite music can really help students learn better.
Make fixed hours. There should be a fixed timetable (时间表) for homework. In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.
Make telephone rules. Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, it is sometimes necessary to use the telephone about homework.
Find out a good study place. Find out a right place for your children to do homework. And then make it convenient for studying. Prepare enough study tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books.
根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。(每空1-2个词)
Here are the tips for the 71 to make their children’s homework time more effective. They may be helpful. Remember to 72 the TV when the children do homework. If you want your children study better, you can ask them to listen to their favorite music. And also it’s a good way to make a fixed timetable for kids. They can make the children finish their homework 73 . As for the telephone, we shouldn’t let the kids use it while doing homework 74 it’s necessary. Finally, we should find out a convenient place for studying. And make 75 everything is OK before doing homework.
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。
Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.
● Water and Healthy Snacks
Nowadays, you may spend a lot of time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. You may go to the kitchen because you’re so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time You can solve this problem by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These things will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.
● The Internet
If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to review. What happens if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand You’d better have a website or two that you can use to search for a subject. You can find explanations (解释) on the website. These can be very helpful in making sure that you understand the material.
● Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky Notes (便利贴)
It is wise to use highlighters and sticky notes to remind yourself of the key information. In order not to lose those very important points, you can use some bright, fun colored signs to record these materials.
● Note Cards
To review what you’ve already learnt, it’s inconvenient (不方便的) to take all your books with you all the time. So we suggest keeping some note cards in your study. In that way, you can review the most important things quickly and you can review them at any time and at any place.
To have a 76 study period, you need the following materials. First, water and healthy snacks. You can save time 77 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. Second, the Internet. You’ll probably 78 your class notes. But the Internet can be really helpful if there’s a topic that you still don’t completely understand. Third, highlighters and sticky notes. They can help you learn 79 . Last, note cards. It is suggested to keep some note cards 80 it’s inconvenient to take all your books with you all the time.
请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词。每空一词。
Life is full of experiences. We can always remember the ones when we first did something. When I was in Grade 5, I was told to take part in an English writing competition. I was too nervous to speak when the teacher reported the news to the whole class. In order not to let my teacher and my classmates down, I trained myself very hard for the hope of being the winner of the competition.
I tried my best to learn as many words as possible. I spent all my time training so that I was able to memorize a lot more words, sentence structures and grammar rules as well as reading articles. The complete change seemed kind of strange in some all my classmates’ eyes.
The big day finally came. When I first saw the topic of the competition, a sudden feeling of nervousness came to me. At that moment, I realized I had no choice (选择) but to calm down (平静下来). Then I took a deep breath, and began to think up ideas about the topic. I quickly wrote down the structure, main ideas and other necessary words and phrases. As the finishing time was near, I tried my best to write more quickly. Unluckily, I didn’t complete my writing because I did not plan the time well.
The result came out two weeks later. To my surprise, I got the second prize. All my classmates cheered for me. Even though I was not the first prize winner, I could still feel pride and happiness spreading around me.
When I was in Grade 5, I took part in an English competition for the first time. I was nervous 81 the teacher reported the news to my class. To prepare for it, I trained hard to improve my English 82 . Some of my classmates thought I was strange. In the competition, I 83 felt nervous while knowing the topic. Finally, I calm down and tried to finish the composition. I tried to 84 more quickly, but I only got the second prize because of my incomplete writing. Luckily, I still felt 85 and happy due to the cheers from my classmates even though I was not the first prize winner.
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．riding 2．build 3．going 4．help 5．if
【导语】本文介绍了朋友对于不同人的不同意义以及作者与其朋友之间的深厚情谊。
1．根据“To my little sister, her friend should like to swim and ride bikes.”可知，对作者妹妹来说，她的朋友应该喜欢游泳和骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填riding。
2．根据“My dad’s friends are neighbors and they help him with the work like building shelves (架子) and planting trees.”可知，作者爸爸的朋友是邻居，他们帮助他做架子和种树等工作，build shelves“做架子”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填build。
3．根据“Steve, our monitor (班长), is my best friend. We go skating, play football, talk about sports, and go to a concert.”可知，作者最好的朋友和作者经常做同样的事情，如滑冰、踢足球、谈论运动和去音乐会，go skating“去滑冰”，such as后跟动名词形式。故填going。
4．根据“When I broke my leg, he gave me a lot of help.”可知，当作者摔断腿时，他给了作者很多帮助。故填help。
5．根据“Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever (永远). I would hate to move, unless I could take my friends with me.”可知，作者不想搬家，除非能带上他的朋友。结合“I couldn’t take my friends with me.”可知，此处应该用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
6．difficult/hard 7．help 8．listener 9．problems/trouble/difficulty/difficulties 10．true
【导语】本文简述了真正的朋友对于一个人的重要性，向读者介绍如何去判断一段友谊是否真诚。
6．根据“Everyone has some friends, but it is not easy to find true friends.”可知，很难找到真正的朋友，difficult/hard“困难的”，故填difficult/hard。
7．根据“A true friend will always be there to help you.”可知，真正的朋友会一直在你身边帮助你，故填help。
8．根据“A true friend will keep your secrets for you. They will listen to you carefully even if they have no advice to share with you.”可知，一个真正的朋友会为你保守秘密，并且是一个好的倾听者，故填listener。
9．根据“You should be there when they are having a hard time.”可知，当朋友有困难时，应该在朋友身边，故填problems/trouble/difficulty/difficulties。
10．根据“And to let it be stronger, better and longer, be true to them.”可知，如果你想让你的友谊更加牢固，对你的朋友真诚，故填true。
11．share 12．better 13．heart 14．both 15．truly
【导语】本文介绍了朋友的重要性、使朋友高兴的方法、和朋友一起度过时光的好处及好朋友的真正含义。
11．根据第一段“sharing something with their friends is a good way to make them happier.”可知和朋友们分享事情会使他们更开心。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，空处应填动词原形，故填share。
12．根据第二段“Many studies show that people are more likely to forget their problems and feel better if they spend time with their friends.”可知，许多研究表明，如果与朋友共度时光，人们更容易忘记自己遇到的问题，会感觉更好。故填better。
13．根据第三段“If our friends are similar to us, they can always touch our hearts and make us laugh easily…”可知，相似的朋友总是可以触动我们的心。故填heart。
14．根据第三段“If our friends are different from us, it’s a good idea to help each other. We can both bring out the best in each other as long as we keep learning from each other.”（如果我们的朋友和我们不一样，互相帮助是个好主意。只要我们不断向对方学习，我们都可以发挥出对方最好的一面。）可知，空处应填both。故填both。
15．根据第三段“So you see, a good friend should be someone who truly cares about us.”可知，一个好朋友应该是一个真正关心我们的人。故填truly。
16．clearly 17．while 18．depend 19．difficulties 20．common
【分析】本文主要讲述我们是如何交到朋友的。
16．根据“And although we think it’s natural and normal to have friends, we often don’t have a clear understanding of how we make friends”可知，我们常常不清楚我们是如何交到朋友的，空处应填副词修饰动词understand，clearly“清楚地”，符合语境。故填clearly。
17．根据“While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few.”可知，我们通常只和很少的人交朋友，而和很多人相处，while“然而”，符合语境。故填while。
18．根据“but whether they are close friends depends on more things like age, economic condition, social position, and intelligence”可知，人们能否成为亲密的朋友可能取决于很多东西，depend on“取决于”，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填depend。
19．根据“Although they are not the most important, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a big difference among them.”可知，当人与人之间有很大的差别时，他们就更难相处了，空处应填名词复数，difficulty“困难”，复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
20．根据“Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have attitudes and interests in common.”可知，亲密的朋友需要有共同的态度和兴趣，common“共同的”。故填common。
21．many other benefits 22．working hard 23．trust each other 24．a sports star
【导语】本文讨论了学校运动的重要性，包括保持健康、塑造性格、建立友谊和发现才能。
21．根据第一段“Well, not only do they keep you fit, they also have many other benefits.”可知，运动除了健身还有其他益处。因此空格处填入“many other benefits”，对应原文中运动除健康外的其他益处。故填many other benefits。
22．根据第二段“Sports also teach people to keep working hard, which helps them face other challenges in life”可知，运动教会人们通过努力工作去面对生活挑战，提取该短语能准确补全概要，体现运动对面对挑战方式的作用，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填working hard。
23．根据第三段“You learn to trust each other so that your friendship often lasts after the game. Teammates often become friends for life”可知，队友能成为一生好友是因为彼此信任，提取此内容可完整呈现运动中友谊持久的原因。故填trust each other。
24．根据第四段“Many famous sports stars’ careers started this way. For example... The rest is history”可推断出博尔特后来成为了体育明星，故填a sports star。
25．show 26．week 27．to perform 28．beautifully 29．happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者学校举办的才艺表演。
25．根据“Many students want to take part in (参加), so it is relaxing to take part in the talent show.”以及下文内容可知，学校才艺表演是为了让那些有才艺的学生表现自己，show“表现”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填show。
26．根据“There was only one week left for us to practice”可知他们练习了一周。故填week。
27．根据“Evian and I were the second to perform”可知作者他们是第二个表演。故填to perform。
28．根据“And we performed beautifully”可知他们表演得很好。故填beautifully。
29．根据“We were happy to join in the activity although we didn’t win a prize”可知虽然没有获奖，但他们很高兴参加这次活动。故填happy。
30．diary 31．deep 32．when 33．badly 34．keep
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些减少考试压力的建议。
30．根据“Because of anxiety or disappointment, it can be useful to put your problems into words. For some of us, keeping a diary is a good way to relax”可知可以把问题写成文字，可以记日记，keep a diary“记日记”。故填diary。
31．根据“Take a few deep breaths”可知可以深呼吸，take deep breaths“深呼吸”。故填deep。
32．根据“Music has a wonderful influence on our feelings. When we feel sad, it fills our hearts with warmth and comfort...”可知当我们感到伤心、生气或焦虑，可以听音乐，when“当”。故填when。
33．根据“Taking everything on your shoulders and viewing everything that goes badly as your mistake is a one-way ticket to having the blues. Instead, realize that the world is unbelievably large. There are a million factors at play, and you are only one of them”可知不要把一切糟糕的事情都看作是你的错误，即如果事情进展不顺利，不要紧张，go badly“进展不顺利”。故填badly。
34．根据“The most important way that students can lower stress is to have a healthy lifestyle, which includes enough sleep”可知学生减轻压力的最重要方法是拥有健康的生活方式，包括充足的睡眠；根据“Exercise is an important part of staying healthy, and can have a big influence on both physical and mental well-being”可知锻炼是保持健康的重要组成部分，对身心健康都有很大影响，所以良好的睡眠和锻炼是保持身心健康的重要途径，keep healthy“保持健康”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填keep。
35．play 36．busy 37．hours 38．well 39．her
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了害羞的女孩丽莎喜欢踢足球，她面对别人的嘲笑仍然努力坚持自己的梦想的故事。
35．根据第一段“But she likes playing soccer.”可知，她喜欢踢足球，根据空前“loves to”可知，此处填动词原形play。故填play。
36．根据第一段“And then she is busy with playing soccer.”可知，她忙着踢足球，考查be busy with sth.“忙于某事”，所以此处应填形容词busy“忙碌的”作表语。故填busy。
37．根据第一段“She plays it from 7: 00 to 9: 00 every evening.”可知，她每天晚上练习足球两个小时；hour“小时”，可数名词，空前“two”后接名词复数。故填hours。
38．根据第二段“But they find that Lisa does well in her job and the teacher thinks she is a great soccer player.”可知，丽莎很擅长足球，考查do well in“擅长”，动词短语。故填well。
39．根据最后一段“Lisa has a soccer dream and she does a lot for it.”可知，丽莎有梦想，面对他人的嘲笑，她没有理会，而是坚持自己的梦想，我们应该向她学习；根据空前“learn from”可知，此处考查learn from sb.“向某人学习”，应用人称代词宾格her指代Lisa，在句中作宾语。故填her。
40．because 41．decided 42．reason 43．as 44．successful
【导语】这篇短文主要讲述了作者关于英语剧《白雪公主》的排练经历。
40．根据“...Some say they are too busy because they want to spend more time doing their homework.”可知，有些学生不参加，因为他们想有更多的时间完成作业。故填because。
41．根据“When I heard there would be an English play Snow White in the English club, I decided to join in it.”可知，作者决定加入英语话剧《白雪公主》，decide“决定”符合语境，且时态为一般过去时，应用过去式形式。故填decided。
42．根据“The main reason was that I really wanted to be on the stage.”可知，作者期望站在舞台上是她参演话剧的主要原因。故填reason。
43．根据“The most important thing is practicing acting and it is not easy for all of you to act well without enough practice.”可知，没有足够的练习就演不好话剧，as if“假设”符合语境。故填as。
44．根据“After two months’ hard practice, the play was a great success.”可知，经过表演者的练习，这场话剧非常成功，设空处应填入形容词作表语，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。
45．changes 46．introduce 47．enjoyable 48．memorizing 49．Clearly
【导语】本文主要通过两个学生的例子讲述了“双减”政策给学生们带来的益处。
45．根据“…our school and our students’ lives have changed a lot.”可知，“双减”政策给学生们带来了很多变化，change“变化”，名词，用复数。故填changes。
46．根据“Do some housework, make an English video to introduce a Chinese custom…”可知，她可以通过制作英语视频介绍中国习俗，introduce“介绍”，空处与do并列，用动词原形。故填introduce。
47．根据“Doing homework was enjoyable this holiday”可知，做这样的作业让她感到愉悦，enjoyable“令人愉悦的”，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。
48．根据“It’s more fun than memorizing things from books”可知，她认为参观当地的博物馆比背东西更有趣，memorize“记忆”，than后接其doing形式。故填memorizing。
49．根据“My life is clearly changing now”可知，很明显，她的生活不同了，clearly“明显地”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Clearly。
50．some useful methods 51．learning Western culture 52．you have ideas to write down 53．relaxation helps a lot
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些学好英语的方法。
50．根据“Learning English can be difficult or interesting. It depends on how you are doing it.”可知，学习英语很难，但用一些有用的方法，可以让英语变得很有趣。故填some useful methods。
51．根据“Western culture can also be a part of language learning.”可知，通过学习西方文化可以更容易地理解和记住英语。故填learning Western culture。
52．根据“You can start to write down any ideas you think of in your own post (帖子) in English such as your hobby, travel experiences and so on.”可知，如果你有想法要写下来，你可以用英语开始你的帖子。故填you have ideas to write down。
53．根据“Finally, never forget the power of relaxation.”可知，永远不要忘记放松的力量，在学习英语时也要放松自己。故填relaxation helps a lot。
54．group learning 55．discussing points and new words 56．teaches us teamwork 57．group learning is very useful
【导语】本文介绍了英语课堂的小组学习模式，包括小组活动形式（朗读、讨论等），并说明其能提升英语能力（助内向者开口、拓展思维）和培养团队协作精神。
54．根据“In our English class, our teacher introduced a new way of learning English. It is group learning.”可知，英语老师介绍了一种新的英语学习方法——小组学习。故填group learning。
55．根据“When reading a story, we take turns to read aloud. Then we discuss points and new words in the story.”可知，读故事时，我们轮流大声朗读。然后我们讨论故事中的要点和生词，此处与reading并列，应该用动词-ing形式。故填discussing points and new words。
56．根据“Group learning also teaches us to share tasks and solve problems together as a team.”可知，小组学习还教导我们以团队方式分担任务和解决问题，即“小组学习教会我们团队协作”，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单。故填teaches us teamwork。
57．此处是在总结文章，根据文章可知，小组学习是一种有用的学习方法。故填group learning is very useful。
58．how to choose right English books 59．your interest 60．use the five-finger test to judge the difficulty 61．the easiest way
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何选择合适的英语书籍来学习英语。
58．根据“Here are some ideas that could help you!”及全文内容可知，本文给出的是“如何选择合适的英语书籍”的建议。故填how to choose right English books。
59．根据“Interest is the best teacher! Choose the books that you’re interested in.”可知，选择的书籍取决于“兴趣”。故填your interest。
60．根据“experts suggest doing the five-finger test. Every time you meet a new word, raise a finger.”可知，第二个方法是“用五指测试法判断书籍难度”。故填use the five-finger test to judge the difficulty。
61．根据“Jo Blackmore... thinks this makes English easier to understand than any other way.”可知，阅读已知内容的书籍比其他方式“更容易”理解英语，也就是最容易的方式。故填the easiest way。
62．the theme of the text isn’t told directly 63．focus on key events/look for key events 64．if key examples support your idea/the big idea out 65．trying these steps helps us understand texts better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何通过阅读全文、寻找关键事件、总结中心思想以及验证主题来理解文本的主题。
62．根据文章第2段“Usually the theme of a text isn’t told directly, make sure you know what the writer is saying.”可知，通常，文本的主题不会直接讲述。故填the theme of the text isn’t told directly。
63．根据文章第4段“Look for key events. After reading, try to answer the following questions...”可知，寻找关键事件是理解主题的重要步骤。 故填focus on key events/look for key events。
64．根据文章第6段“Check the big idea out. If you’ve found a ‘big idea’, go through the text to find a few key examples that support this idea...”可知，需要验证文本中的例子是否支持主题。 故填if key examples support your idea/the big idea out。
65．根据“Try these steps with your favorite book or article, and you will understand the text better.”可知，用你最喜欢的书或文章尝试这些步骤，你会更好地理解文本。故填trying these steps helps us understand texts better。
66．parents 67．turn off 68．on time 69．unless 70．sure
【导语】本文主要介绍了高效利用作业时间的几种方法。
66．根据“The following are some tips for parents to make their children’s homework time more effective (有效的).”可知，建议是给家长看的。parents意为“父母”。故填parents。
67．根据“Kids shouldn’t watch TV while doing their homework.”可知，孩子们做作业时，记得关掉电视。turn off意为“关掉”，to后跟动词原形。故填turn off。
68．根据“In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.”可知，这里是他们可以让孩子们按时完成作业。on time意为“准时；按时”。故填on time。
69．根据“Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, it is sometimes necessary to use the telephone about homework.”可知，这里是表示否定的条件。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
70．根据“Find out a good study place. Find out a right place for your children to do homework. And then make it convenient for studying. Prepare enough study tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books.”可知，此处是确保一切都准备好。make sure“确保”。故填sure。
71．parents 72．turn off 73．on time 74．unless 75．sure
【导语】本文主要介绍了高效利用作业时间的几种方法。
71．句意：以下是家长们让孩子的家庭作业时间更有效的建议。根据“The following are some tips for parents to make their children’s homework time more effective (有效的).”可知，建议是给家长看的。parents意为“父母”。故填parents。
72．句意：孩子们做作业时，记得关掉电视。根据“Kids shouldn’t watch TV while doing their homework.”可知，孩子们做作业时，记得关掉电视。turn off意为“关掉”，to后跟动词原形。故填turn off。
73．句意：他们可以让孩子们按时完成作业。根据“In this way, the kids can plan their time and make sure they get their homework done every day.”可知，这里是他们可以让孩子们按时完成作业。on time意为“准时；按时”。故填on time。
74．句意：至于电话，除非必要，否则我们不应该让孩子们在做作业时使用它。根据“Don’t let the kids use the telephone when they are doing their homework. However, it is sometimes necessary to use the telephone about homework.”可知，这里是表示否定的条件。unless意为“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
75．句意：在做作业之前，确保一切都准备好了。根据“Find out a right place for your children to do homework. And then make it convenient for studying. Prepare enough study tools, such as pencils, pens, paper and books.”可知，此处是确保一切都准备好。make sure“确保”。故填sure。
76．successful 77．by 78．review 79．wisely 80．because
【导语】本文介绍了成功学习所需的几种必要物品和工具，包括水和健康零食、互联网、高亮笔和便利贴以及便条卡片。这些物品和工具可以帮助你更高效地复习和理解学习内容。
76．根据“Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.”可知，为了拥有一个成功的学习期，你需要以下材料。successful“成功的”，作定语，修饰名词study period。故填successful。
77．根据“How can you save time You can solve this problem by keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. ”可知，你可以通过在办公桌上放一瓶水和健康的零食来节省时间。by“通过”，介词，by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故填by。
78．根据“If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you’ll probably use your class notes to review.”可知，如果你不清楚你学了什么，你可能会用课堂笔记来复习。review“复习”，动词，根据“You’ll”可知，动词用原形。故填review。
79．根据“It is wise to use highlighters and sticky notes to remind yourself of the key information.”可知，荧光笔和便利贴可以帮助你明智地学习。wisely“明智地”，副词，修饰动词learn。故填wisely。
80．根据“it’s inconvenient (不方便的) to take all your books with you all the time. So we suggest keeping some note cards in your study.”可知，建议留一些笔记卡，因为随身带着所有的书不方便。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
81．when/as 82．abilities/skills 83．suddenly 84．write 85．proud
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加英语写作竞赛的经历，包括前期的努力准备，比赛的过程，以及比赛的结果。
81．根据第一段“I was too nervous to speak when the teacher reported the news to the whole class.”可知，当老师宣布这个消息时，我很紧张，when和as均可表示“当……时”，故填when/as。
82．根据第二段“I tried my best... as well as reading articles.”可知，为了准备竞赛，我努力训练，从各方面来提升自己的英语能力或技能，ability“能力”，skill“技能”，均为可数名词，此处用复数表示各项能力或技能，故填abilities/skills。
83．根据第三段“When I first saw the topic of the competition, a sudden feeling of nervousness came to me.”可知，当看到竞赛话题后，我突然感觉很紧张，此处用副词suddenly“突然地”修饰谓语动词felt，故填suddenly。
84．根据第三段“I tried my best to write more quickly”可知，我尽力快点写，try to后接动词原形，故填write。
85．根据最后一段“I could still feel pride and happiness spreading around me”可知，同学们的喝彩让我感觉骄傲和快乐，and后是形容词happy，空处应用pride的形容词形式与happy并列，故填proud。
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