（期中培优卷）期中能力提升培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中能力提升培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-31 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）期中能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Simon is tall. ________ is in our school football team. We all like ________.
A．He; he B．He; him C．Him; he D．Him; him
2．—It’s time ________ class.
—OK, let’s ________.
A．for; go B．for; going C．to; go D．to; going
3．—What do you think of English
—I think it’s useful, so it’s ________ for us to learn it well.
A．funny B．relaxing C．important D．lucky
4．—You can’t talk to the old people like that!
—Sorry, I won’t. I will be ________ from now on.
A．polite B．sad C．silent D．serious
5．It is easy ________ us ________ some useful information on the Internet.
A．of; to get B．of; get C．for; to get D．for; get
6．Ellen is crazy about swimming. The water in the swimming pool ________ her ________ cool.
A．make; feel B．makes; feel C．make; feels D．makes; to feel
7．Every time you finish the test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.
A．hold B．rush C．drop D．explain
8．Tom looks ______ from his brother, Jim. Jim is tall, but Tom is short.
A．each B．the same C．same D．different
9．Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________.
A．fun B．tidy C．full D．fine
10．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing.
A．similar to B．next to C．different from D．same as
11．—Who’s the girl under the tree
—She is ________ sister.
A．Jack and Betty B．Jack’s and Betty’s C．Jack and Betty’s D．Jack’s and Betty
12．—I think the ________ in a class makes everything go right.
—You’re right.
A．problem B．harmony C．subject D．hobby
13．The little boy’s kindness to the homeless dog is so ______ that many people stop to take photos.
A．touched B．touching C．touch D．touches
14．After playing outside for an hour in the sun, Tom’s face was red and sweat ______ his forehead.
A．ran up B．ran down C．ran out D．ran after
15．My mum is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．usually
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Amy and Annie are learning how to sign (签字) their names. Then the two 16 can sign their names really well. Annie can sign Amy’s name and Amy can sign Annie’s.
“Let’s 17 how to sign Mom’s name,” says Amy. “Then we can sign our homework books.” At night, Amy looks at the bathroom door. It’s a big, white door. She thinks it’s a good 18 to sign a name. So she 19 a name. It’s Annie’s! Amy thinks it’s 20 . And she signs more Annie’s 21 on it. The next 22 , Mom says, “Get up, Annie! Clean that bathroom door now!” “ 23 ” asks Annie, and she goes out of the bedroom.
Amy doesn’t feel 24 on the bed because Annie is cleaning the door and crying! Then she comes out and says to Mom, “I’m 25 . It’s me, not Annie.”
“You ” says Mom. “Well, thank you for 26 me this. But you can’t sign the name if it’s not 27 . People can go to jail (监狱) 28 doing this.” Amy and Annie don’t 29 to go to jail. They say they’ll 30 sign others’ names.
16．A．cousins B．sisters C．classmates D．friends
17．A．show B．ask C．learn D．teach
18．A．time B．place C．number D．game
19．A．writes down B．looks down C．talks about D．thinks about
20．A．late B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
21．A．homework B．doors C．names D．books
22．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．evening
23．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
24．A．tidy B．good C．tired D．high
25．A．cute B．busy C．happy D．sorry
26．A．giving B．taking C．telling D．getting
27．A．mine B．yours C．ours D．theirs
28．A．with B．at C．to D．for
29．A．know B．greet C．want D．need
30．A．still B．sometimes C．only D．never
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
We know some family names—Green, White, Black and Brown. They’re from colours in English. Mr Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black. They are in Beijing now.
Mr Green’s name is Jeff. He’s English. He’s an English teacher in No.5 Junior High School. His wife (妻子) is Helen Green. Jim and Kelly are their children. Jim likes to play baseball. Kelly often wears a red dress.
Tony is Mr White’s name. He’s from the USA, and his wife is Joan. He’s a policeman (警察). They have three children—Jane, Emma and Bob. Jane and Emma are tall, but Bob is short.
Mr Black is from the USA too. His name is Eric. He’s a teacher in No.4 Junior High School. His wife is Mary. They have a son—Jame. He’s the boy with short black hair. He plays the violin every day.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
31．What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Chinese
A．东方的 B．国内的 C．外国的 D．当地的
32．What is not mentioned (提及到) in the passage
A．Mr Hu’s children. B．Jeff’s job.
C．Jim’s hobby. D．Jame’s appearance (外貌).
33．How many children does Eric have
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr Hu and his friends are in China now. B．Jeff and Tony are from the same country.
C．Kelly and Bob are short. D．There are four people in Tony’s family.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some last names in English. B．Mr Hu’s life in Beijing.
C．Mr Hu’s family members. D．Mr Hu’s good friends.
B
Looking forward to having fun in the following summer Come to be volunteers.
Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.Date: 25 June—28 July, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.Date: 15 July—20 August, Sundays Time: 9 a.m.—3:30 p.m.
Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.Date: 25 June—30 August, Thursdays Time: 9 a.m.—4 p.m. The New View (视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This programme includes trips to local museums.Date: 26 June—20 August, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before 23rd June. For more information, please email us at Alice@.
36．You must be free on ______ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays & Fridays B．Tuesdays & Saturdays
C．Tuesdays & Wednesdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Farm Volunteer
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting.
C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
38．Which programme will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club.
C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
39．If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ______
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer
C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
40．For more information, you can contact (联系) us by______
A．phone B．email C．website D．letter
C
The students are having an art lesson. The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks. Students draw their pictures carefully, and most of the pictures are about food. But one short boy only draws a hand in his picture.
But whose hand is it Nobody knows the answer. So the students talk about the question. “I think it must be the hand of a cook (厨师) because he or she brings us food,” says one of the students. “It’s a farmer’s hand,” says another student, “because farmers keep the chickens.” Finally, the teacher asks the short boy whose hand it is.
“It’s your hand, Miss Zhang,” the short boy answers.
She now remembers (记得) that she often takes the short boy’s hand to play games. She often takes the other students’ hands, too. But it is very important to the short boy. That is his thanks. Thanks are not a thing or a word. They’re a kind of feeling.
41．What does the teacher ask her students to draw
A．A picture of a teacher. B．A picture of a class.
C．A picture of a chicken. D．A picture to show their thanks.
42．What do most of the students draw
A．A farmer B．A hand. C．Some food. D．Their classmates.
43．How many students answer the question in Paragraph (段落) 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
44．Which is the right order (顺序)
①The students are having a class.
②The students talk about a question.
③The short boy answers the question.
④A short boy draws a picture.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．①④②③ D．④①③②
45．What do you think of the teacher
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Thankful. D．Welcome.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．I (real) like Mr. Wang, our class teacher.
47．My cousin Amy (stay) healthy by eating lots of fruit and vegetables.
48．She often (explore) the forest near her house.
49．It’s (Ella) schoolbag. What does she have in her school bag
50．Who is going to take (careful) of the children while you’re away
51．We should (遵守) the rules at school.
52．If you don’t want it, you can (拒绝).
53．Our teacher (打招呼) us at the school gate every morning.
54．My father often (修理) the broken things at home.
55．I can hear the (声音) of the piano coming out of the music room.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Why don’t you start a hobby There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting (收集) hobby. People collect many things.
Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.
People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds.
Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different styles of writing make signature collecting great fun.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过八个词）
56．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage
57．According to the passage, where can you find stones
58．What can buttons be made of
59．How does everyone write names
60．Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures Why
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Look at the picture! Yes, a woman is dancing to the music. She 61 (look) pretty. Do you know who she is
She is my aunt. My aunt was born in Beijing, 62 now she lives in Nanjing with her husband (丈夫) and children. She is about 40 years old. Her English name is Alice Wu. But people all call 63 (she) Angel Alice. 64 her long hair, she looks tall and very young in the picture.
My aunt works in a school. She is 65 dance teacher. She enjoys 66 (dance) very much. And she 67 (be) very good at it. She often says dancing makes her happy. She also likes designing beautiful clothes. She wants to be a 68 (design) when she doesn’t work in the future.
Would you like 69 (learn) to dance Come and meet my aunt. She is nice and she is ready 70 (teach) all people.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．交通堵塞如此严重，以至于我们花了三个小时才到达机场。
72．这张照片带来了很多美好的回忆。
73．他有机会见到各种各样的事物, 学到许多知识。
74．他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。
75．亲近自然，享受平静与安宁真好！
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你是李华，请根据以下信息提示，用英语介绍一下你的美国朋友Tony的家人。
内容包括：
1. 家里有6口人，父母、祖父母、弟弟和Tony；
2. 爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师；
3. 爸爸最喜爱的运动是足球；妈妈喜欢游泳和跳舞；爷爷和奶奶乐于帮助别人；
4. 他们一家人非常喜欢中国美食，最喜欢的是火锅。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I have a good friend. His name is Tony.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：Simon很高。他在我们学校足球队。我们都喜欢他。
考查人称代词。第一空“...is in our school football team”可知，此处是人称代词作主语，用主格形式he；第二空“We all like...”可知， 此处作like的宾语，用宾格形式him。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——到上课时间了。——好的，我们走吧。
考查it的固定句型以及祈使句。It’s time for sth.“到做某事的时间了”，是固定句型；let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为它很有用，所以对我们来说学好它很重要。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；relaxing放松的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“I think it’s useful”可知，由于英语有用，所以学好英语是重要的。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你不能那样跟老人说话！——对不起，我不会的。从现在起我要讲礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；sad伤心的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的。根据“You can’t talk to the old people like that!”可知，不能那样跟老人说话，要有礼貌。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：对我们来说在互联网上得到一些有用的信息是很容易的。
考查it的固定句型。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词是修饰所做的事；it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词是形容人的。根据“It is easy...us...some useful information on the Internet”可知此处指在互联网上得到有用的信息很容易，故用结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：艾伦对游泳很着迷。游泳池里的水使她感觉凉爽。
考查主谓一致和使役动词。 根据“The water in the swimming pool...”可知，句子的主语是不可数名词“water”，句子用一般现在时，因此谓语动词应是三单形式makes，排除A和C；make sb. do“使某人做某事”是固定搭配，第二空应是动词原形feel。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：每次你完成测试时，不应该匆忙交答案。最好花时间仔细检查两遍。
考查动词辨析。hold持有；rush匆忙；drop掉落；explain解释。根据“It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.”可知不应该匆忙交答案，用rush。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：汤姆看起来和他的哥哥吉姆不一样。吉姆很高，而汤姆很矮。
考查形容词辨析。each每个；the same相同的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Jim is tall, but Tom is short”可知，两人外貌不同，应用different。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：我们去图书馆吧。阅读很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；tidy整洁的；full满的；fine健康的。根据常识可知，阅读应该是有趣的。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：大多数男孩喜欢打篮球，但我与他们不同。我喜欢跳舞。
考查形容词短语。similar to与……相似；next to紧挨着；different from与……不同；same as与……相同。根据“I like dancing.”可知与大多数男孩不同，用“different from”。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——树下的那个女孩是谁？——她是Jack和Betty的妹妹。
考查名词所有格。根据“Who’s the girl under the tree ”可知只有一个女孩，所以是Jack和Betty共同拥有一个妹妹，故在最后一个人Betty后加’s即可，故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——我认为班级的和谐使一切顺利。——你是对的。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；harmony融洽；subject科目；hobby业余爱好。依据“I think the ... in a class makes everything go right.”可知，此处是指班级融洽。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩对流浪狗的善意如此感人，以至于很多人停下来拍照。
考查词汇辨析。touched受感动的，常用来形容人；touching感人的，常用来形容事物；touch触摸，动词；touches触摸，第三人称单数形式。is后应跟形容词作表语，且主语是kindness，所以用touching表示“感人的”。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：汤姆在阳光下玩了一个小时后，脸红了，汗水顺着他的额头流下来。
考查动词短语辨析。ran up向上跑；ran down流下；ran out用完；ran after追赶。根据“sweat ...his forehead”可知，应是汗水从额头流。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“My mum is very busy”可知妈妈很忙，所以很少看电视。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了艾米和安妮两姐妹学习签名，之后艾米在浴室门上签了安妮的名字，导致安妮被妈妈要求清理门并哭泣。最终艾米承认错误，妈妈告诉她们不能签不属于自己的名字，否则可能会进监狱，姐妹俩承诺再也不签别人的名字了。
16．句意：这样两姐妹就能把自己的名字签得很好了。
cousins同辈表亲（或堂亲）；sisters姐妹；classmates同班同学；friends朋友。根据“Let’s... how to sign mom’s name,”可知，她们是姐妹。故选B。
17．句意：“让我们学习如何签妈妈的名字，”艾米说。
show展示；ask问；learn学习；teach教。根据“Amy and Annie are learning how to sign (签字) their names.”可知，她们在学习如何签自己的名字，所以此处指学习如何签妈妈的名字。故选C。
18．句意：她认为这是一个签名的好地方。
time时间；place地方；number数字；game游戏。分析句子可知，it指代前一句中的“the bathroom door”，所以此处指浴室的门是一个签名的好地方。故选B。
19．句意：所以她写下了一个名字。
writes down写下；looks down往下看；talks about谈论；thinks about思考。根据“a name”可知，此处指在浴室的门上写下了一个名字。故选A。
20．句意：艾米认为这很有趣。
late迟的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“signs more”可知，艾米认为这件事很有趣。故选D。
21．句意：她在上面签了更多安妮的名字。
homework家庭作业；doors门；names名字；books书。根据“So she... a name. It’s Annie’s!”可知，艾米在浴室的门上签了很多安妮的名字。故选C。
22．句意：第二天早上，妈妈说：“起来，安妮！马上把浴室的门擦干净！”
morning早上；afternoon下午；noon中午；evening晚上。根据“Get up,”可知，此处指第二天的早上。故选A。
23．句意：“为什么？”安妮问，然后她走出了卧室。
How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“Clean that bathroom door now!”可知，妈妈让安妮马上把浴室的门擦干净，安妮应该是问为什么要把浴室的门擦干净。故选C。
24．句意：艾米躺在床上感觉不好，因为安妮正在擦门，还哭了！
tidy整洁的；good好的；tired疲倦的；high高的。根据“because Annie is cleaning the door and crying”可知，艾米看到安妮受罚，内心不安，“feel good”表示“感觉好”，此处否定形式表示愧疚。故选B。
25．句意：然后她出来对妈妈说：“对不起。是我，不是安妮。”
cute可爱的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的，对不起。根据“It’s me, not Annie.”可知，艾米承认了错误，应该说“对不起”。故选D。
26．句意：好吧，谢谢你告诉我这件事。
giving给；taking拿走；telling告诉；getting得到。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，此处指艾米把这件事告诉了妈妈。故选C。
27．句意：但如果不是你的名字，你不能签名。
mine我的（所有物）；yours你的（所有物）；ours我们的（所有物）；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据“But you can’t sign the name if it’s not...”可知，此处指“不是你的名字就不能签”，yours是名词性物主代词，指代“你的名字”。故选B。
28．句意：人们会因为做这种事而进监狱。
with和；at在；to到；for因为。根据“People can go to jail (监狱)... doing this.”可知，this指代“签别人的名字”这件事，所以此处指因为签别人的名字而进监狱。故选D。
29．句意：艾米和安妮不想进监狱。
know知道；greet问候；want想要；need需要。根据“Amy and Annie don’t... to go to jail.”可知，此处指艾米和安妮不想进监狱。故选C。
30．句意：她们说决不签别人的名字了。
still仍然；sometimes有时；only仅仅；never从不。根据上文可知，艾米和安妮不想进监狱，所以她们决不会签别人的名字了。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了胡先生的几个外国朋友的个人和家庭信息。
31．词句猜测题。根据“They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black.”及后文介绍的他们的国籍可猜测，其应是“外国的”之意，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green’s name is Jeff....He’s an English teacher”；“Jim likes to play baseball.”和“He’s the boy with short black hair.”可知文章中没有提到胡先生的孩子，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“His name is Eric....They have a son—Jame.”可知Eric有一个儿子，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mr Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black. They are in Beijing now.”可知胡先生和他的外国朋友们现在住在北京，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了胡先生的几个外国朋友的相关信息，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个志愿者活动项目，包括夏令营、农场志愿者、排球俱乐部和“新视野”项目，详细说明了每个项目的活动内容、日期和时间安排，以及申请成为志愿者的条件和联系方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp”部分“Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.”以及“Date: 25 June—28 July, Mondays & Fridays”可知，如果想带领孩子们做游戏、运动和艺术活动，必须在周一和周五有空。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Farm Volunteer”部分“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.”可知，农场志愿者活动包括喂鸡、种植西红柿和训练马，没有提到喂羊。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”部分“Date: 25 June—30 August, Thursdays”可知，如果每周只有周四有空，可以选择排球俱乐部。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The New View”部分“Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This programme includes trips to local museums.”可知，如果对参观当地博物馆感兴趣，可以选择“新视野”项目。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后“For more information, please email us at Alice@.”可知，想了解更多信息，可以通过电子邮件联系。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了通过一次美术课上的作业，一个小男孩画了老师的手，展示了对老师的感恩。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks.”可知，老师让学生画一幅表达感谢的画。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students draw their pictures carefully, and most of the pictures are about food.”可知，大多数学生画的是一些食物。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I think it must be the hand of a cook (厨师) because he or she brings us food,’ says one of the students. ‘It’s a farmer’s hand,’ says another student...”可知，第二段中有两个学生回答了问题。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The students are having an art lesson.”可知，学生们正在上课，这是①；根据文章第一段“But one short boy only draws a hand in his picture.”可知，一个矮个子男孩画了一幅画，这是④；根据文章第二段“So the students talk about the question.”可知，学生们讨论一个问题，这是②；根据文章第三段“‘It’s your hand, Miss Zhang,’ the short boy answers.”可知，矮个子男孩回答了问题，这是③。所以正确的顺序是①④②③。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She now remembers (记得) that she often takes the short boy’s hand to play games. She often takes the other students’ hands, too.”可知，老师经常拉着学生们的手玩游戏，由此可推知老师很和蔼。故选A。
46．really
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢我们的班主任王老师。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词like，要用副词形式，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
47．stays
【解析】句意：我的表妹Amy通过吃大量水果和蔬菜来保持健康。此处描述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语My cousin Amy是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填stays。
48．explores
【解析】句意：她经常探索她家附近的森林。根据“She often...”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。explore的三单形式为explores。故填explores。
49．Ella’s
【解析】句意：这是Ella的书包。她的书包里面有什么呢？Ella，人名。根据“It’s...schoolbag.”可知，此处应用所有格表示所属关系，“Ella的”应为Ella’s。故填Ella’s。
50．care
【解析】句意：你不在的时候谁来照顾孩子们？careful“仔细的”，形容词，take care of“照顾”，因此填名词care。故填care。
51．follow/obey
【解析】句意：在学校我们应该遵守规则。遵守：follow/obey，情态动词后加动词原形。故填follow/obey。
52．refuse
【解析】句意：如果你不想要它，你可以拒绝。根据括号中的中文提示“拒绝”可知，此处需填写对应的英文单词“refuse”。该词为动词，在情态动词“can”后需用原形，表示“能够拒绝”。故填refuse。
53．greets
【解析】句意：每天早上，我们的老师在学校门口和我们打招呼。greet“打招呼”，动词；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，空处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填greets。
54．fixes
【解析】句意：我父亲经常在家修理坏掉的东西。“修理”fix，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“My father”后接动词第三人称单数形式fixes。故填fixes。
55．sound
【解析】句意：我能听到从音乐室里传出来的钢琴声。sound“声音”，在动词后作宾语。故填sound。
56．Three. 57．Just under your feet. 58．Wood, glass, shells, etc. 59．In a different way. 60．Stones. They are fun to collect.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了收集石头、纽扣和签名这三种有趣的爱好及其各自特点。
56．根据“One of the best is collecting (收集) hobby... Stones are fun to collect... People often like to collect buttons (纽扣)... Some people collect signatures (签名).”可知，文章提及了石头、纽扣和签名三种收藏品。故填Three.
57．根据“You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet.”可知，石头经常能在脚下找到。故填Just under your feet.
58．根据“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything.”可知，纽扣可由多种材料制成。故填Wood, glass, shells, etc.
59．根据“Everyone writes names in a different way.”可知，每个人写名字的方式不同。故填In a different way.
60．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Stones. They are fun to collect.
61．looks 62．but 63．her 64．With 65．a 66．dancing 67．is 68．designer 69．to learn 70．to teach
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的阿姨Alice Wu，她是一名舞蹈老师，热爱舞蹈和设计服装。
61．句意：她看起来很漂亮。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。
62．句意：我阿姨出生在北京，但现在和丈夫、孩子住在南京。前后句意转折，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。
63．句意：但大家都叫她Angel Alice。动词“call”后接宾语，需用代词宾格“her”。故填her。
64．句意：她长发飘飘，在照片中看起来个子高挑，十分年轻。此处表示“拥有/带有”，需用介词“With”。故填With。
65．句意：她是一名舞蹈老师。泛指“舞蹈老师”，且“dance”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
66．句意：她非常喜欢跳舞。动词“enjoy”后接动名词“dancing”作宾语。故填dancing。
67．句意：她非常擅长它。主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词需用“is”。故填is。
68．句意：她希望将来不工作时成为一名设计师。不定冠词“a”后接名词“designer”，表示职业。故填designer。
69．句意：你想学跳舞吗？“would like to do”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to learn”。故填to learn。
70．句意：她为人友善，她乐于教所有人。“be ready to do”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to teach”。故填to teach。
71．The traffic jam was so serious that it took us three hours to get to the airport.
【解析】根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，该句是主从复合句，考查结构：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，“交通堵塞”翻译为the traffic jam，位于句首作主语，首字母要大写；is“是”，此处应用其过去式was，系动词；“严重的”翻译为serious，形容词，作表语；从句结构为：it took+sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”，“我们”翻译为us，宾格人称代词，作宾语；“三个小时”翻译为three hours；“到达机场”翻译为get to the airport。故填The traffic jam was so serious that it took us three hours to get to the airport.
72．This photo brings back many wonderful memories.
【解析】“这张照片”this photo；“带来了”bring back；“很多美好的回忆”many wonderful memories。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语this photo是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填This photo brings back many wonderful memories.
73．He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“他”英文为“he”，置于句首，首字母大写；“有机会见到”英文为“get to see”，置于he之后，应用第三人称单数形式，即“gets to see”；“各种各样的事物”英文为“all kinds of things”；“学到许多知识”英文为“learn a lot”，应用第三人称单数形式，即“learns a lot”；此处应用“and”连接两个并列动作。故填He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
74．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
【解析】他：He；还：also；上网：go on the internet；为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案：find answers to his endless questions。结合语境可知，此句描述的是经常性的行为，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes，所以“上网”翻译为goes on the internet；“为……寻找答案”是“find answers to...”，“无穷无尽的”是endless，“他的”是his。故填He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
75．It’s nice to be close to nature where I can enjoy the peace and quiet!
【解析】根据题干可知，本句需用It’s nice to do sth.这一句型，表示“做某事是很好的”，be close to nature意为“亲近自然”；where引导定语从句，从句主语为I，can“能”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，enjoy the peace and quiet“享受平静和安宁”。故填It’s nice to be close to nature where I can enjoy the peace and quiet!
76．例文
I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He’s an American boy. There are six people in his family: his parents, grandparents, younger brother and him.
His dad is a doctor, and his mom a teacher. His dad’s favorite sport is football, and he often plays it with his friends on weekends. His mom likes swimming and dancing to relax. Tony’s grandparents are kind and always help others.
Tony’s whole family love Chinese food, and their favorite is hot pot—they think it’s delicious and makes family meals fun.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，介绍好朋友的名字；
第二步：详细描述Tony的家庭情况，父母的职业与爱好，爷爷奶奶的性格特点及一家人最爱的食物；
第三步：书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite sport最喜欢的运动
②on weekends在周末
③help others帮助他人
④Chinese food中国食物
[高分句型]
①There are six people in his family: his parents, grandparents, younger brother and him.（There be句型）
②His mom likes swimming and dancing to relax. （不定式表目的）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语外研版（2024）期中能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Simon is tall. ________ is in our school football team. We all like ________.
A．He; he B．He; him C．Him; he D．Him; him
2．—It’s time ________ class.
—OK, let’s ________.
A．for; go B．for; going C．to; go D．to; going
3．—What do you think of English
—I think it’s useful, so it’s ________ for us to learn it well.
A．funny B．relaxing C．important D．lucky
4．—You can’t talk to the old people like that!
—Sorry, I won’t. I will be ________ from now on.
A．polite B．sad C．silent D．serious
5．It is easy ________ us ________ some useful information on the Internet.
A．of; to get B．of; get C．for; to get D．for; get
6．Ellen is crazy about swimming. The water in the swimming pool ________ her ________ cool.
A．make; feel B．makes; feel C．make; feels D．makes; to feel
7．Every time you finish the test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.
A．hold B．rush C．drop D．explain
8．Tom looks ______ from his brother, Jim. Jim is tall, but Tom is short.
A．each B．the same C．same D．different
9．Let’s go to the library. Reading is ________.
A．fun B．tidy C．full D．fine
10．Most boys like playing basketball, but I’m ________ them. I like dancing.
A．similar to B．next to C．different from D．same as
11．—Who’s the girl under the tree
—She is ________ sister.
A．Jack and Betty B．Jack’s and Betty’s C．Jack and Betty’s D．Jack’s and Betty
12．—I think the ________ in a class makes everything go right.
—You’re right.
A．problem B．harmony C．subject D．hobby
13．The little boy’s kindness to the homeless dog is so ______ that many people stop to take photos.
A．touched B．touching C．touch D．touches
14．After playing outside for an hour in the sun, Tom’s face was red and sweat ______ his forehead.
A．ran up B．ran down C．ran out D．ran after
15．My mum is very busy so she ________ watches TV.
A．often B．always C．seldom D．usually
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Amy and Annie are learning how to sign (签字) their names. Then the two 16 can sign their names really well. Annie can sign Amy’s name and Amy can sign Annie’s.
“Let’s 17 how to sign Mom’s name,” says Amy. “Then we can sign our homework books.” At night, Amy looks at the bathroom door. It’s a big, white door. She thinks it’s a good 18 to sign a name. So she 19 a name. It’s Annie’s! Amy thinks it’s 20 . And she signs more Annie’s 21 on it. The next 22 , Mom says, “Get up, Annie! Clean that bathroom door now!” “ 23 ” asks Annie, and she goes out of the bedroom.
Amy doesn’t feel 24 on the bed because Annie is cleaning the door and crying! Then she comes out and says to Mom, “I’m 25 . It’s me, not Annie.”
“You ” says Mom. “Well, thank you for 26 me this. But you can’t sign the name if it’s not 27 . People can go to jail (监狱) 28 doing this.” Amy and Annie don’t 29 to go to jail. They say they’ll 30 sign others’ names.
16．A．cousins B．sisters C．classmates D．friends
17．A．show B．ask C．learn D．teach
18．A．time B．place C．number D．game
19．A．writes down B．looks down C．talks about D．thinks about
20．A．late B．difficult C．boring D．interesting
21．A．homework B．doors C．names D．books
22．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．evening
23．A．How B．When C．Why D．Where
24．A．tidy B．good C．tired D．high
25．A．cute B．busy C．happy D．sorry
26．A．giving B．taking C．telling D．getting
27．A．mine B．yours C．ours D．theirs
28．A．with B．at C．to D．for
29．A．know B．greet C．want D．need
30．A．still B．sometimes C．only D．never
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
We know some family names—Green, White, Black and Brown. They’re from colours in English. Mr Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black. They are in Beijing now.
Mr Green’s name is Jeff. He’s English. He’s an English teacher in No.5 Junior High School. His wife (妻子) is Helen Green. Jim and Kelly are their children. Jim likes to play baseball. Kelly often wears a red dress.
Tony is Mr White’s name. He’s from the USA, and his wife is Joan. He’s a policeman (警察). They have three children—Jane, Emma and Bob. Jane and Emma are tall, but Bob is short.
Mr Black is from the USA too. His name is Eric. He’s a teacher in No.4 Junior High School. His wife is Mary. They have a son—Jame. He’s the boy with short black hair. He plays the violin every day.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
31．What does the underlined word “foreign” mean in Chinese
A．东方的 B．国内的 C．外国的 D．当地的
32．What is not mentioned (提及到) in the passage
A．Mr Hu’s children. B．Jeff’s job.
C．Jim’s hobby. D．Jame’s appearance (外貌).
33．How many children does Eric have
A．Four. B．Three. C．Two. D．One.
34．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mr Hu and his friends are in China now. B．Jeff and Tony are from the same country.
C．Kelly and Bob are short. D．There are four people in Tony’s family.
35．What is the passage mainly about
A．Some last names in English. B．Mr Hu’s life in Beijing.
C．Mr Hu’s family members. D．Mr Hu’s good friends.
B
Looking forward to having fun in the following summer Come to be volunteers.
Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.Date: 25 June—28 July, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10 a.m.—5 p.m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.Date: 15 July—20 August, Sundays Time: 9 a.m.—3:30 p.m.
Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach.Date: 25 June—30 August, Thursdays Time: 9 a.m.—4 p.m. The New View (视野) Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This programme includes trips to local museums.Date: 26 June—20 August, Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a.m.—5 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for (申请) it before 23rd June. For more information, please email us at Alice@.
36．You must be free on ______ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art.
A．Mondays & Fridays B．Tuesdays & Saturdays
C．Tuesdays & Wednesdays D．Thursdays & Sundays
37．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in Farm Volunteer
A．Chicken feeding. B．Tomato planting.
C．Sheep feeding. D．Horse training.
38．Which programme will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week
A．Summer Camp. B．Volleyball Club.
C．Farm Volunteer. D．The New View.
39．If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose ______
A．Summer Camp B．Farm Volunteer
C．Volleyball Club D．The New View
40．For more information, you can contact (联系) us by______
A．phone B．email C．website D．letter
C
The students are having an art lesson. The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks. Students draw their pictures carefully, and most of the pictures are about food. But one short boy only draws a hand in his picture.
But whose hand is it Nobody knows the answer. So the students talk about the question. “I think it must be the hand of a cook (厨师) because he or she brings us food,” says one of the students. “It’s a farmer’s hand,” says another student, “because farmers keep the chickens.” Finally, the teacher asks the short boy whose hand it is.
“It’s your hand, Miss Zhang,” the short boy answers.
She now remembers (记得) that she often takes the short boy’s hand to play games. She often takes the other students’ hands, too. But it is very important to the short boy. That is his thanks. Thanks are not a thing or a word. They’re a kind of feeling.
41．What does the teacher ask her students to draw
A．A picture of a teacher. B．A picture of a class.
C．A picture of a chicken. D．A picture to show their thanks.
42．What do most of the students draw
A．A farmer B．A hand. C．Some food. D．Their classmates.
43．How many students answer the question in Paragraph (段落) 2
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
44．Which is the right order (顺序)
①The students are having a class.
②The students talk about a question.
③The short boy answers the question.
④A short boy draws a picture.
A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．①④②③ D．④①③②
45．What do you think of the teacher
A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Thankful. D．Welcome.
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．I (real) like Mr. Wang, our class teacher.
47．My cousin Amy (stay) healthy by eating lots of fruit and vegetables.
48．She often (explore) the forest near her house.
49．It’s (Ella) schoolbag. What does she have in her school bag
50．Who is going to take (careful) of the children while you’re away
51．We should (遵守) the rules at school.
52．If you don’t want it, you can (拒绝).
53．Our teacher (打招呼) us at the school gate every morning.
54．My father often (修理) the broken things at home.
55．I can hear the (声音) of the piano coming out of the music room.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
Why don’t you start a hobby There are many hobbies you can enjoy. One of the best is collecting (收集) hobby. People collect many things.
Stones are fun to collect. You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet. You may have to dig (挖) a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive.
People often like to collect buttons (纽扣). Some like old buttons. Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything. Some buttons are large and others are small. Some have pictures on them. Others do not. There are many different kinds.
Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. Everyone writes names in a different way. Some names are not always easy to read. Different styles of writing make signature collecting great fun.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（每题答案不超过八个词）
56．How many collections are mentioned (提及) in the passage
57．According to the passage, where can you find stones
58．What can buttons be made of
59．How does everyone write names
60．Which would you like to collect, stones, buttons or signatures Why
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Look at the picture! Yes, a woman is dancing to the music. She 61 (look) pretty. Do you know who she is
She is my aunt. My aunt was born in Beijing, 62 now she lives in Nanjing with her husband (丈夫) and children. She is about 40 years old. Her English name is Alice Wu. But people all call 63 (she) Angel Alice. 64 her long hair, she looks tall and very young in the picture.
My aunt works in a school. She is 65 dance teacher. She enjoys 66 (dance) very much. And she 67 (be) very good at it. She often says dancing makes her happy. She also likes designing beautiful clothes. She wants to be a 68 (design) when she doesn’t work in the future.
Would you like 69 (learn) to dance Come and meet my aunt. She is nice and she is ready 70 (teach) all people.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．交通堵塞如此严重，以至于我们花了三个小时才到达机场。
72．这张照片带来了很多美好的回忆。
73．他有机会见到各种各样的事物, 学到许多知识。
74．他还会上网为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案。
75．亲近自然，享受平静与安宁真好！
B.写作（计20分）
76．假如你是李华，请根据以下信息提示，用英语介绍一下你的美国朋友Tony的家人。
内容包括：
1. 家里有6口人，父母、祖父母、弟弟和Tony；
2. 爸爸是医生，妈妈是老师；
3. 爸爸最喜爱的运动是足球；妈妈喜欢游泳和跳舞；爷爷和奶奶乐于帮助别人；
4. 他们一家人非常喜欢中国美食，最喜欢的是火锅。
注意：
1. 词数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
I have a good friend. His name is Tony.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：Simon很高。他在我们学校足球队。我们都喜欢他。
考查人称代词。第一空“...is in our school football team”可知，此处是人称代词作主语，用主格形式he；第二空“We all like...”可知， 此处作like的宾语，用宾格形式him。故选B。
2．A
【解析】句意：——到上课时间了。——好的，我们走吧。
考查it的固定句型以及祈使句。It’s time for sth.“到做某事的时间了”，是固定句型；let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，是固定搭配，A项符合。故选A。
3．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得英语怎么样？——我认为它很有用，所以对我们来说学好它很重要。
考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；relaxing放松的；important重要的；lucky幸运的。根据“I think it’s useful”可知，由于英语有用，所以学好英语是重要的。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——你不能那样跟老人说话！——对不起，我不会的。从现在起我要讲礼貌。
考查形容词辨析。polite礼貌的；sad伤心的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的。根据“You can’t talk to the old people like that!”可知，不能那样跟老人说话，要有礼貌。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：对我们来说在互联网上得到一些有用的信息是很容易的。
考查it的固定句型。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词是修饰所做的事；it is adj. of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处形容词是形容人的。根据“It is easy...us...some useful information on the Internet”可知此处指在互联网上得到有用的信息很容易，故用结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故选C。
6．B
【解析】句意：艾伦对游泳很着迷。游泳池里的水使她感觉凉爽。
考查主谓一致和使役动词。 根据“The water in the swimming pool...”可知，句子的主语是不可数名词“water”，句子用一般现在时，因此谓语动词应是三单形式makes，排除A和C；make sb. do“使某人做某事”是固定搭配，第二空应是动词原形feel。故选B。
7．B
【解析】句意：每次你完成测试时，不应该匆忙交答案。最好花时间仔细检查两遍。
考查动词辨析。hold持有；rush匆忙；drop掉落；explain解释。根据“It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.”可知不应该匆忙交答案，用rush。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：汤姆看起来和他的哥哥吉姆不一样。吉姆很高，而汤姆很矮。
考查形容词辨析。each每个；the same相同的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Jim is tall, but Tom is short”可知，两人外貌不同，应用different。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：我们去图书馆吧。阅读很有趣。
考查形容词辨析。fun有趣的；tidy整洁的；full满的；fine健康的。根据常识可知，阅读应该是有趣的。故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：大多数男孩喜欢打篮球，但我与他们不同。我喜欢跳舞。
考查形容词短语。similar to与……相似；next to紧挨着；different from与……不同；same as与……相同。根据“I like dancing.”可知与大多数男孩不同，用“different from”。故选C。
11．C
【解析】句意：——树下的那个女孩是谁？——她是Jack和Betty的妹妹。
考查名词所有格。根据“Who’s the girl under the tree ”可知只有一个女孩，所以是Jack和Betty共同拥有一个妹妹，故在最后一个人Betty后加’s即可，故选C。
12．B
【解析】句意：——我认为班级的和谐使一切顺利。——你是对的。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；harmony融洽；subject科目；hobby业余爱好。依据“I think the ... in a class makes everything go right.”可知，此处是指班级融洽。故选B。
13．B
【解析】句意：这个小男孩对流浪狗的善意如此感人，以至于很多人停下来拍照。
考查词汇辨析。touched受感动的，常用来形容人；touching感人的，常用来形容事物；touch触摸，动词；touches触摸，第三人称单数形式。is后应跟形容词作表语，且主语是kindness，所以用touching表示“感人的”。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：汤姆在阳光下玩了一个小时后，脸红了，汗水顺着他的额头流下来。
考查动词短语辨析。ran up向上跑；ran down流下；ran out用完；ran after追赶。根据“sweat ...his forehead”可知，应是汗水从额头流。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：我妈妈很忙，所以她很少看电视。
考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“My mum is very busy”可知妈妈很忙，所以很少看电视。故选C。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了艾米和安妮两姐妹学习签名，之后艾米在浴室门上签了安妮的名字，导致安妮被妈妈要求清理门并哭泣。最终艾米承认错误，妈妈告诉她们不能签不属于自己的名字，否则可能会进监狱，姐妹俩承诺再也不签别人的名字了。
16．句意：这样两姐妹就能把自己的名字签得很好了。
cousins同辈表亲（或堂亲）；sisters姐妹；classmates同班同学；friends朋友。根据“Let’s... how to sign mom’s name,”可知，她们是姐妹。故选B。
17．句意：“让我们学习如何签妈妈的名字，”艾米说。
show展示；ask问；learn学习；teach教。根据“Amy and Annie are learning how to sign (签字) their names.”可知，她们在学习如何签自己的名字，所以此处指学习如何签妈妈的名字。故选C。
18．句意：她认为这是一个签名的好地方。
time时间；place地方；number数字；game游戏。分析句子可知，it指代前一句中的“the bathroom door”，所以此处指浴室的门是一个签名的好地方。故选B。
19．句意：所以她写下了一个名字。
writes down写下；looks down往下看；talks about谈论；thinks about思考。根据“a name”可知，此处指在浴室的门上写下了一个名字。故选A。
20．句意：艾米认为这很有趣。
late迟的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“signs more”可知，艾米认为这件事很有趣。故选D。
21．句意：她在上面签了更多安妮的名字。
homework家庭作业；doors门；names名字；books书。根据“So she... a name. It’s Annie’s!”可知，艾米在浴室的门上签了很多安妮的名字。故选C。
22．句意：第二天早上，妈妈说：“起来，安妮！马上把浴室的门擦干净！”
morning早上；afternoon下午；noon中午；evening晚上。根据“Get up,”可知，此处指第二天的早上。故选A。
23．句意：“为什么？”安妮问，然后她走出了卧室。
How如何；When什么时候；Why为什么；Where在哪里。根据“Clean that bathroom door now!”可知，妈妈让安妮马上把浴室的门擦干净，安妮应该是问为什么要把浴室的门擦干净。故选C。
24．句意：艾米躺在床上感觉不好，因为安妮正在擦门，还哭了！
tidy整洁的；good好的；tired疲倦的；high高的。根据“because Annie is cleaning the door and crying”可知，艾米看到安妮受罚，内心不安，“feel good”表示“感觉好”，此处否定形式表示愧疚。故选B。
25．句意：然后她出来对妈妈说：“对不起。是我，不是安妮。”
cute可爱的；busy忙碌的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的，对不起。根据“It’s me, not Annie.”可知，艾米承认了错误，应该说“对不起”。故选D。
26．句意：好吧，谢谢你告诉我这件事。
giving给；taking拿走；telling告诉；getting得到。tell sb sth“告诉某人某事”，此处指艾米把这件事告诉了妈妈。故选C。
27．句意：但如果不是你的名字，你不能签名。
mine我的（所有物）；yours你的（所有物）；ours我们的（所有物）；theirs他们的（所有物）。根据“But you can’t sign the name if it’s not...”可知，此处指“不是你的名字就不能签”，yours是名词性物主代词，指代“你的名字”。故选B。
28．句意：人们会因为做这种事而进监狱。
with和；at在；to到；for因为。根据“People can go to jail (监狱)... doing this.”可知，this指代“签别人的名字”这件事，所以此处指因为签别人的名字而进监狱。故选D。
29．句意：艾米和安妮不想进监狱。
know知道；greet问候；want想要；need需要。根据“Amy and Annie don’t... to go to jail.”可知，此处指艾米和安妮不想进监狱。故选C。
30．句意：她们说决不签别人的名字了。
still仍然；sometimes有时；only仅仅；never从不。根据上文可知，艾米和安妮不想进监狱，所以她们决不会签别人的名字了。故选D。
31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者主要介绍了胡先生的几个外国朋友的个人和家庭信息。
31．词句猜测题。根据“They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black.”及后文介绍的他们的国籍可猜测，其应是“外国的”之意，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green’s name is Jeff....He’s an English teacher”；“Jim likes to play baseball.”和“He’s the boy with short black hair.”可知文章中没有提到胡先生的孩子，故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据“His name is Eric....They have a son—Jame.”可知Eric有一个儿子，故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“Mr Hu has some foreign friends. They’re Mr Green, Mr White and Mr Black. They are in Beijing now.”可知胡先生和他的外国朋友们现在住在北京，故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章可知全文介绍了胡先生的几个外国朋友的相关信息，故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个志愿者活动项目，包括夏令营、农场志愿者、排球俱乐部和“新视野”项目，详细说明了每个项目的活动内容、日期和时间安排，以及申请成为志愿者的条件和联系方式。
36．细节理解题。根据“Summer Camp”部分“Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.”以及“Date: 25 June—28 July, Mondays & Fridays”可知，如果想带领孩子们做游戏、运动和艺术活动，必须在周一和周五有空。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Farm Volunteer”部分“We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training.”可知，农场志愿者活动包括喂鸡、种植西红柿和训练马，没有提到喂羊。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”部分“Date: 25 June—30 August, Thursdays”可知，如果每周只有周四有空，可以选择排球俱乐部。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The New View”部分“Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This programme includes trips to local museums.”可知，如果对参观当地博物馆感兴趣，可以选择“新视野”项目。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据文章最后“For more information, please email us at Alice@.”可知，想了解更多信息，可以通过电子邮件联系。故选B。
41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了通过一次美术课上的作业，一个小男孩画了老师的手，展示了对老师的感恩。
41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The teacher asks her students to draw a picture to show their thanks.”可知，老师让学生画一幅表达感谢的画。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Students draw their pictures carefully, and most of the pictures are about food.”可知，大多数学生画的是一些食物。故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘I think it must be the hand of a cook (厨师) because he or she brings us food,’ says one of the students. ‘It’s a farmer’s hand,’ says another student...”可知，第二段中有两个学生回答了问题。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The students are having an art lesson.”可知，学生们正在上课，这是①；根据文章第一段“But one short boy only draws a hand in his picture.”可知，一个矮个子男孩画了一幅画，这是④；根据文章第二段“So the students talk about the question.”可知，学生们讨论一个问题，这是②；根据文章第三段“‘It’s your hand, Miss Zhang,’ the short boy answers.”可知，矮个子男孩回答了问题，这是③。所以正确的顺序是①④②③。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“She now remembers (记得) that she often takes the short boy’s hand to play games. She often takes the other students’ hands, too.”可知，老师经常拉着学生们的手玩游戏，由此可推知老师很和蔼。故选A。
46．really
【解析】句意：我真的很喜欢我们的班主任王老师。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词like，要用副词形式，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
47．stays
【解析】句意：我的表妹Amy通过吃大量水果和蔬菜来保持健康。此处描述习惯性的动作，用一般现在时，主语My cousin Amy是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填stays。
48．explores
【解析】句意：她经常探索她家附近的森林。根据“She often...”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。explore的三单形式为explores。故填explores。
49．Ella’s
【解析】句意：这是Ella的书包。她的书包里面有什么呢？Ella，人名。根据“It’s...schoolbag.”可知，此处应用所有格表示所属关系，“Ella的”应为Ella’s。故填Ella’s。
50．care
【解析】句意：你不在的时候谁来照顾孩子们？careful“仔细的”，形容词，take care of“照顾”，因此填名词care。故填care。
51．follow/obey
【解析】句意：在学校我们应该遵守规则。遵守：follow/obey，情态动词后加动词原形。故填follow/obey。
52．refuse
【解析】句意：如果你不想要它，你可以拒绝。根据括号中的中文提示“拒绝”可知，此处需填写对应的英文单词“refuse”。该词为动词，在情态动词“can”后需用原形，表示“能够拒绝”。故填refuse。
53．greets
【解析】句意：每天早上，我们的老师在学校门口和我们打招呼。greet“打招呼”，动词；根据“every morning”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，空处动词用第三人称单数形式。故填greets。
54．fixes
【解析】句意：我父亲经常在家修理坏掉的东西。“修理”fix，根据“often”可知用一般现在时，主语“My father”后接动词第三人称单数形式fixes。故填fixes。
55．sound
【解析】句意：我能听到从音乐室里传出来的钢琴声。sound“声音”，在动词后作宾语。故填sound。
56．Three. 57．Just under your feet. 58．Wood, glass, shells, etc. 59．In a different way. 60．Stones. They are fun to collect.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了收集石头、纽扣和签名这三种有趣的爱好及其各自特点。
56．根据“One of the best is collecting (收集) hobby... Stones are fun to collect... People often like to collect buttons (纽扣)... Some people collect signatures (签名).”可知，文章提及了石头、纽扣和签名三种收藏品。故填Three.
57．根据“You don’t have to go very far to find them. Very often you can find them just under your feet.”可知，石头经常能在脚下找到。故填Just under your feet.
58．根据“Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells—almost anything.”可知，纽扣可由多种材料制成。故填Wood, glass, shells, etc.
59．根据“Everyone writes names in a different way.”可知，每个人写名字的方式不同。故填In a different way.
60．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Stones. They are fun to collect.
61．looks 62．but 63．her 64．With 65．a 66．dancing 67．is 68．designer 69．to learn 70．to teach
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的阿姨Alice Wu，她是一名舞蹈老师，热爱舞蹈和设计服装。
61．句意：她看起来很漂亮。主语“She”是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式“looks”。故填looks。
62．句意：我阿姨出生在北京，但现在和丈夫、孩子住在南京。前后句意转折，需用连词“but”连接。故填but。
63．句意：但大家都叫她Angel Alice。动词“call”后接宾语，需用代词宾格“her”。故填her。
64．句意：她长发飘飘，在照片中看起来个子高挑，十分年轻。此处表示“拥有/带有”，需用介词“With”。故填With。
65．句意：她是一名舞蹈老师。泛指“舞蹈老师”，且“dance”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
66．句意：她非常喜欢跳舞。动词“enjoy”后接动名词“dancing”作宾语。故填dancing。
67．句意：她非常擅长它。主语“She”是第三人称单数，动词需用“is”。故填is。
68．句意：她希望将来不工作时成为一名设计师。不定冠词“a”后接名词“designer”，表示职业。故填designer。
69．句意：你想学跳舞吗？“would like to do”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to learn”。故填to learn。
70．句意：她为人友善，她乐于教所有人。“be ready to do”为固定搭配，需用不定式“to teach”。故填to teach。
71．The traffic jam was so serious that it took us three hours to get to the airport.
【解析】根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，该句是主从复合句，考查结构：so…that…“如此……以至于……”，“交通堵塞”翻译为the traffic jam，位于句首作主语，首字母要大写；is“是”，此处应用其过去式was，系动词；“严重的”翻译为serious，形容词，作表语；从句结构为：it took+sb+时间+to do sth“某人花费多少时间做某事”，“我们”翻译为us，宾格人称代词，作宾语；“三个小时”翻译为three hours；“到达机场”翻译为get to the airport。故填The traffic jam was so serious that it took us three hours to get to the airport.
72．This photo brings back many wonderful memories.
【解析】“这张照片”this photo；“带来了”bring back；“很多美好的回忆”many wonderful memories。结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，主语this photo是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填This photo brings back many wonderful memories.
73．He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“他”英文为“he”，置于句首，首字母大写；“有机会见到”英文为“get to see”，置于he之后，应用第三人称单数形式，即“gets to see”；“各种各样的事物”英文为“all kinds of things”；“学到许多知识”英文为“learn a lot”，应用第三人称单数形式，即“learns a lot”；此处应用“and”连接两个并列动作。故填He gets to see all kinds of things and learns a lot.
74．He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
【解析】他：He；还：also；上网：go on the internet；为自己无穷无尽的问题寻找答案：find answers to his endless questions。结合语境可知，此句描述的是经常性的行为，用一般现在时；主语He是第三人称单数，动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes，所以“上网”翻译为goes on the internet；“为……寻找答案”是“find answers to...”，“无穷无尽的”是endless，“他的”是his。故填He also goes on the internet to find answers to his endless questions.
75．It’s nice to be close to nature where I can enjoy the peace and quiet!
【解析】根据题干可知，本句需用It’s nice to do sth.这一句型，表示“做某事是很好的”，be close to nature意为“亲近自然”；where引导定语从句，从句主语为I，can“能”为情态动词，其后跟动词原形，enjoy the peace and quiet“享受平静和安宁”。故填It’s nice to be close to nature where I can enjoy the peace and quiet!
76．例文
I have a good friend. His name is Tony. He’s an American boy. There are six people in his family: his parents, grandparents, younger brother and him.
His dad is a doctor, and his mom a teacher. His dad’s favorite sport is football, and he often plays it with his friends on weekends. His mom likes swimming and dancing to relax. Tony’s grandparents are kind and always help others.
Tony’s whole family love Chinese food, and their favorite is hot pot—they think it’s delicious and makes family meals fun.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开门见山，介绍好朋友的名字；
第二步：详细描述Tony的家庭情况，父母的职业与爱好，爷爷奶奶的性格特点及一家人最爱的食物；
第三步：书写结尾。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite sport最喜欢的运动
②on weekends在周末
③help others帮助他人
④Chinese food中国食物
[高分句型]
①There are six people in his family: his parents, grandparents, younger brother and him.（There be句型）
②His mom likes swimming and dancing to relax. （不定式表目的）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
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