（期中培优卷）期中能力提升培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中能力提升培优卷（含答案解析）-2025 - 2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版 |
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| 文件大小 | 129.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-31 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版期中能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to control some serious diseases like ASF.
A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up
2．—Which would you choose to do, go on studying or go to work
—________. I’d like to spend a gap year thinking about my future while travelling.
A．Neither B．All C．Both D．None
3．The engineer ________ a new way to solve the problem. His idea helped save a lot of time.
A．came up with B．agreed with C．paid attention to D．devoted to
4．Chinese traditional culture is a valuable treasure, _________a guide that helps us understand our roots and future.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as
5．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars.
A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether
6．I am strict ________ my health and I would rather ________ some snacks for lunch.
A．about; not having B．with; not have C．with; not to have D．about; not have
7．Cai Lun is widely known ________ the inventor of paper, and his invention greatly helped the spread of knowledge.
A．for B．as C．with D．to
8．—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
9．There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI.
A．way B．need C．doubt D．point
10．We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, _________ they have surely left a mark on dining history.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
11．—It’s really kind of you to tell us a lot about The Shenzhou XX Crew, Julie! We wish they will land on the earth safely soon.
—________ Best wishes to our heroes.
A．Don’t mention it. B．All right. C．That’s right. D．Not at all.
12．My grandfather is an experienced doctor, so his advice is worth ________.
A．listening B．to listen C．listen to D．listening to
13．Few students could understand the sentence ________ it was explained by Miss Chen.
A．until B．because C．if D．while
14．—What’s the matter Why were you so late for this important meeting
—The plane ________ at Incheon International Airport for two hours because of the snowstorm.
A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled
15．—What can I do if I go there with you
—You can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach.
A．truly B．hardly C．simply D．slowly
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An armless boy
Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University 16 a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination.
When he was three, Zhu 17 an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of 18 in hospital, Zhu finally got out of 19 but lost his arms forever in the accident.
In order to adapt his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to 20 using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned 21 to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his feet.
At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn 22 . Zhu 23 complained about (抱怨) the tiring training and even trained extra time 24 . Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.
25 10 years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the 26 in Hubei Province.
A year 27 , Zhu decided to change from an athlete. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities.
“There are many 28 I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams 29 me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and 30 a financial job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life.
16．A．with B．of C．in D．at
17．A．felt B．touched C．heard D．saw
18．A．rest B．treatment C．training D．practice
19．A．danger B．control C．breath D．balance
20．A．mind B．finish C．avoid D．practice
21．A．what B．why C．how D．which
22．A．swimming B．running C．skating D．writing
23．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
24．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
25．A．Through B．Because C．By D．As
26．A．young B．poor C．disabled D．blind
27．A．ago B．before C．later D．after
28．A．people B．difficulties C．sports D．medals
29．A．looking for B．fighting for C．standing for D．waiting for
30．A．try on B．turn on C．take on D．get on
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
①Big successes often come from small beginnings. Many people believe that to achieve great things, you must take big actions. However, research shows that tiny, daily habits are actually the key to long-term improvement. Repeating these small actions regularly can lead to amazing results over time.
②For example, imagine you want to improve your English vocabulary. Trying to memorize 50 new words in one day can be stressful and often leads to giving up. A more effective approach is to learn just five new words every day. This feels manageable. After one week, you will have learned 35 words. After a month, that number grows to 140. The adding-up effect of this small habit is significant.
③Why are small habits so powerful First, they are easy to start. There is very little resistance (阻力) or fear. Second, because they are small, it’s easy to be persistent. Persistence is what creates real change. Finally, each time you complete your small habit, you feel a sense of achievement. This positive feeling encourages you to continue.
④How can you build a good small habit Start by choosing a behavior that is so easy you can’t say no to it. If you want to read more, start with one page a night. If you want to exercise, start with five minutes of warm-up exercise. The goal is to make the habit easy to do without thinking. Over time, you can slowly increase the difficulty.
⑤In conclusion, never ignore (忽略) the power of small steps. By focusing on small, persistent improvements, you can build a path to big success in your studies, health, or personal life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．What do many people believe about achieving great things
A．It requires long-term research. B．It must begin with small habits.
C．It depends on daily improvement. D．It needs big actions.
32．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Problem. B．Method. C．Answer. D．Difficulty.
33．How should people start building a new habit
A．By setting a very challenging goal.
B．By asking friends to join them.
C．By choosing an extremely easy behavior.
D．By reading books about habit formation.
34．Which is the right structure of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, etc.）
A． B． C． D．
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Big actions are necessary for great achievements.
B．Small, regular habits can lead to major success.
C．Memorizing vocabulary is the key to learning English.
D．Feeling achieved is the most important thing in life.
B
Colors are here and there. People think different colors have different meanings. Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.
Green
In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well.
Yellow
In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear clothes of this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huang le”, which means they’ve broken up.
Red
Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular.
White
In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful mon people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death.
36．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To make a comparison. B．To show the result.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To express an opinion.
37．Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”
A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.
38．Which color best describes a popular person
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.
39．What can we know about white according to the text
A．It is popular but harmful sometimes. B．It is common but unlucky sometimes.
C．It is unusual and expensive. D．It is general and natural.
40．What is the main idea of the text
A．The development of four colors. B．Four colors in different cultures.
C．How to use colors in Chinese culture. D．Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.
C
Part-time jobs for students
Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. $200 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on e in (8 a. m. to 6 p. m.) or call Mary at 6123-8745 (after 6 p. m.).
Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.Ikj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41．How much can a babysitter get for an hour
A．5 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars. D．15 dollars.
42．If Tom wants to get the job in Lanzhou Feitian Hotel, he can call Mary at ________.
A．6:00 a. m. B．8:00 a. m. C．6:00 p. m. D．7:00 p. m.
43．What can we know about the holiday job
A．It doesn’t require a CV. B．It doesn’t provide any pay.
C．If you have got it, you needn’t work on Saturday. D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
44．If you take the newspaper delivery job, you must ________.
A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office
C．finish the work before 7:00 a. m. D．be interested in the newspapers
45．The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper.
A．News B．Ad C．Sports D．Recreation
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．He is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway (connect) Wuxi to Shanghai.
47．“Why are you always getting so (patient) with your English ” Mr Green once pointed out.
48．After careful consideration, she finally made a (decide) to study abroad.
49．Scientists who made great contributions to the world are worth (respect) by all of us.
50．As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit.
51．Lei Feng has been away from the world but his (精神) will remain with us forever.
52．These doctors have done much medical (研究) on this kind of illness.
53．After he made a stupid mistake, his parents became even (严格的) with him.
54．Her English (发音) is so poor that she spends a lot of time on it.
55．The public (必定地) gets tired of hearing about such boring things.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie caught the eye of basketball fans all over China by performing well in the championship (冠军) game against Australia. While most students were enjoying their break, Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup.
In fact, China’s journey to the final was not easy. On August 18, they played a hard game against Australia. The point was close until the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in almost 10 years. Wang was named to the game’s All-Star Five.
Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, Wang is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come straight from a school basketball team. “He is not only a talented player, but very hard-working. I remember he was always the first one in the gym and the last to leave. I’m truly excited to see his dream come true.” his junior high school basketball coach (教练) said.
In September 2019, he joined the NBA Global Elite Program and went to the NBA Academy in Australia for training. In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. It was really challenging. Luckily, when he felt lost and lonely, he got much encouragement and help from his teacher Liu Peng.
Wang often had a smile on his face, but after the final at the Asia Cup, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret (遗憾),” he said, “but I am still proud. We can compete with the best. If we train harder and pay attention to details (细节), we can beat them. The future is hopeful, I think.”
56．How did Wang get so much attention this past summer
57．Did China win the game against Australia on August 18
58．What does Wang’s school basketball coach think of him
59．Who encouraged Wang when he felt lost and lonely
60．What can you learn from Wang’s story
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 61 , in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
First of all, interest is important when remembering things. We all agree that we don’t have difficulty 62 (remember) the things we are interested in. You can make 63 (you) have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better!
Secondly, researchers 64 (find) that information which is organized in groups can be 65 (easy) remembered so far. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information.
Moreover, when you’re learning new materials, you should spend the time 66 (think) about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating 67 thinking. Then it helps you remember information.
Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory 68 it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 69 (harm) to the memory.
So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you 70 (improve) your memory and get more out of it.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．一个简单的办法是想象第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一“英里”的距离。
72．他们别无选择，只有在每件事上更加严格要求自己。
73．通过努力， Webb证明了高矮胖瘦不重要。
74．在我们吃晚饭前，我的父亲向食物表达感谢。
75．作为一名教师，他愿意为教育事业奉献终生。
B.写作（计20分）
76．学校本周五下午将召开一次以“My favourite sportsman”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，向大家介绍乒乓球运动员马龙。
Time Experiences
1988 born in Liaoning
1993 start to learn table tennis
2003 join the national team
From 2016 to 2024 win six Olympic gold medals
What can you learn from him
要求：1.习作包括提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：90词左右。
Many students have their own favourite sportsmen
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：科学家们正在尽力想出方法来控制一些严重疾病，如非洲猪瘟。
考查动词短语辨析。 come up with想出；look forward to期待；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据“Scientists are trying their best to...ways to control some serious diseases like ASF.”可知，指的是想出办法控制疾病。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你会选择做什么，继续学习还是去工作？——都不选。我想花一年的间隔年在旅行中思考我的未来。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“go on studying or go to work”以及“I’d like to spend a gap year thinking about my future while travelling.”可知，既不选择继续学习也不选择去工作，而是选择花一年间隔年在旅行中思考未来，此处是两者都不，所以用Neither。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：工程师想出了一个解决这个问题的新方法。他的想法帮助节省了很多时间。
考查动词短语。came up with想出；agreed with同意某人的看法；paid attention to注意；devoted to致力于。根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知是想出了一个解决这个问题的新方法。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：中国传统文化是一份珍贵的财富，也是指引我们了解自身根源与未来的向导。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎一样；实际上等于；as well as也，和；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就……。 由于“a valuable treasure”和 “a guide”是并列关系，均指代 “Chinese traditional culture” 的属性——传统文化既是财富，也是指引。用 “as well as” 连接，刚好体现这种 “双重属性”，语义和结构完全匹配。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们目前仍不确定是否能在火星上种植植物。
考查宾语从句。 根据“Do you believe...man can live on Mars in the future ”可知，believe 表示“相信”，引导词在后面的宾语从句中不作成分，故第一空填that；not sure表示“不确定”，常用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：我对自身的健康要求很严格，我宁愿午餐不吃零食。
考查短语辨析。根据“I am strict”和“my health”可知，这里考查固定短语“be strict about sth”，意为“对某事要求严格”。“would rather do sth”，固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事”。根据前半句可判断，后半句意为“宁愿不吃零食”。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：蔡伦被广泛认为是纸张的发明者，他的发明极大地促进了知识的传播。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蔡伦被广泛认为是纸张的发明者，be known as表示“被认为/称作是……”，符合语境。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，史铁生的作品在我小时候对我产生了强烈的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。根据“and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong … on me as a child.”可知，此处指书对说话人产生了影响，为固定短语have a strong influence on sb“对某人产生强烈影响”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。way方法；need需要；doubt怀疑；point点。根据“China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI”可知中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步，这是毫无疑问的，There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们不知道方便面是否有一天会消失，但它们确实在餐饮历史上留下了印记。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据“We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, ... they have surely left a mark on dining history.”可知，句子前半部分“We don’t know if instant noodles will disappear one day”（我们不知道方便面是否会有一天消失）表达了一种不确定性；句子后半部分“they have surely left a mark on dining history”（它们确实在餐饮史上留下了印记）表达了一种肯定的事实，两个部分之间存在转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——朱莉，你真好。给我们讲了这么多关于神舟XX乘组的事！我们希望他们能早日安全地返回地球。——别客气，向我们的英雄们致以最美好的祝愿。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.别客气。All right.好的，没问题。That’s right.没错。Not at all.不客气，常用于回应道歉。根据“It’s really kind of you to tell us a lot about The Shenzhou XX Crew, Julie!”可知，此处是对感谢的礼貌回应，应用Don’t mention it.别客气。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：我爷爷是一位有经验的医生，所以他的建议值得听取。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，listen为不及物动词，后面接宾语时，需要与介词to连用，所以此处应该用listening to。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到陈老师解释了它。
考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果；while当……时。句子中“Few students could understand... was explained by Miss Chen”可知，前半句表示否定，此处指“直到某个动作发生后情况才改变”，“until”符合此结构，表示“直到陈老师解释，学生才理解”。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——怎么了？这么重要的会议你为什么迟到这么久？——因为暴风雪，飞机在仁川国际机场停留了两小时。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；remained停留；returned返回；recycled回收。根据“...at Incheon International Airport for two hours because of the snowstorm.”可知此处表示飞机因暴风雪被迫“停留”两小时。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——如果我和你一起去那里，我能做什么？——你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。
考查副词辨析。truly 真正地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地。根据“You can enjoy all the water sports or...lie on the beach.”可知，指的是去那里可以享受所有的水上运动，或者什么都不做，仅仅躺在沙滩上。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了无臂游泳运动员朱鹏的故事，他从小失去双臂，通过不解努力，成为大学生和游泳冠军，并对未来充满期待。
16．句意：2018年，他以高考514分的成绩成为一名武汉东湖学院的大学生。
with带着，伴随；of……的；in在……里面；at在某一点上。此处with，表示“以，带着，伴随”，意思是“带着514的高分进入大学。with符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：在他三岁的时候.朱鹏触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。
felt感觉；touched触摸；heard听到；saw看见。根据句意，他触摸到电线，因此“touch”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：经过将近两个月的住院治疗，朱鹏终于脱离危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。
rest休息；treatment治疗；training训练；practice练习。根据逻辑可知，在医院是进行治疗。“treatment”指“治疗”，符合在医院两个月的描述。故选B。
19．句意：经过将近两个月的住院治疗，朱鹏终于脱离危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。
danger危险；control控制；breath呼吸；balance平衡。根据“After nearly two months of...in hospital,”可知，经过治疗，他脱离了危险，“danger”符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：为了让儿子适应未来的生活，他的父亲朱风华强迫他用脚进行日常任务。
mind介意；finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“using his feet for everyday tasks.”可知，他是用脚去练习完成日常的任务，“practice”符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：于是小男孩学会了用脚吃饭、写字和做其他日常生活中的事情。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；which哪一个。根据句意，小男孩学会怎样用脚吃饭，因此“how”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：七岁时，朱鹏开始学习游泳。
swimming游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；writing写作。根据“Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.”可知，他学习游泳。故选A。
23．句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。
often经常；never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom很少。根据后半句“and even trained extra time”可知，朱鹏会用额外的时间训练，说明他对于训练从来不抱怨。故选B。
24．句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。
herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句意可知，他利用额外的时间训练“他自己”。故选B。
25．句意：经过十年的努力，朱在2011年第八届全国残疾人运动会上获得冠军。
Through通过；Because因为；By到……时候为止；As当……的时候。根据“10 years of hard work,”可知，他经过十年的努力。“through”符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：2014年，他在湖北省的一次比赛中获得了两枚金牌。
young年轻的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的；blind盲的。根据上文内容可知，朱鹏是一名无臂少年，“disabled”符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：一年后，朱鹏决定转型成为一名运动员。
ago在……以前；before以前；later后来，以后；after在……之后。根据“Zhu decided to change from an athlete.”可知，此处讲的是一年以后的决定，“a year later”指一年以后。故选C。
28．句意：未来我还要克服许多困难，还有许多梦想等待我去完成。
people人们；difficulties困难；sports运动；medals奖牌。根据句意，克服的是“困难”，因此“difficulties”符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：还有许多梦想等待我去完成。
looking for寻找；fighting for为……而战斗；standing for代表；waiting for等待。根据“ more dreams”可知，未来的梦想等着他，因此“wait for”符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：毕业后，我想去上海深造，并找一份金融工作。
try on试穿；turn on打开；take on承担、从事；get on穿上、戴上、登上。根据句意可知，此处讲的是朱鹏打算从事金融工作，“take on”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“积跬步至千里”的道理，并提出了如何养成一个好习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that to achieve great things, you must take big actions.”可知，许多人认为，要取得伟大的成就，必须采取重大行动。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“For example, imagine you want to improve your English vocabulary.”及“A more effective approach is to learn just five new words every day.”可知，每天只学习五个新单词是提高你的英语词汇量的一种方法，故推出画线部分approach意为“方法”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“How can you build a good small habit Start by choosing a behavior that is so easy you can’t say no to it.”可知，要选择一个极其简单的行为来开始你的习惯。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段是提出问题，第二段举例说明，第三段阐述原因，第四段是介绍如何培养新习惯，第五段是总结。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“In conclusion, never ignore (忽略) the power of small steps. By focusing on small, persistent improvements, you can build a path to big success in your studies, health, or personal life.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了小而规律的习惯可以带来巨大的成功。 故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的四种颜色及其含义，旨在培养学生宣扬中国文化，坚定文化自信。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”及下文中对四种颜色的介绍可推知，第一段是为了引出话题。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, in modern Chinese culture, green...”可知，当你说“他的脸色发绿”时，意思是他看起来气色不太好；据此可以判断，在现代的中国文化中，绿色有负面的意思，所以划线部分“negative”译为“负面的，不好的”，与“bad”意思相近。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Red also describes someone who is very popular.”可知，红色也可用来形容非常受欢迎的人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color.”和“...but they sometimes connect white with bad things.”可知，在中国古代，白色被视为平民的颜色，说明它是普遍的；现在人们仍然喜欢白色的衣服，但有时他们会把白色与不好的事物联系起来，说明它有时是不幸运的。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，本文介绍了中国文化的四种颜色及其含义。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种适合学生的兼职工作，包括临时保姆、酒店兼职、假日工作和报纸递送。
41．推理判断题。根据“Babysitter needed”及“from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday.”“$200 a week”可知，临时保姆每天工作2小时，一周共工作5天，即一周一共工作10小时，因此每小时工资为200÷10=$20。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work”和“call Mary at 6123 -8745 (after 6 p.m.)”可知，Tom只能在下午6点后打电话给Mary，即可以在下午7点打电话给Mary。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday.”可知，假日工作不需要在周六工作。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings”可知，报纸递送工作每周需要工作三个早晨。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种兼职工作的招聘信息，属于广告类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“广告”部分。故选B。
46．connecting
【解析】句意：他是连接无锡和上海的高速铁路的总工程师。根据“the high-speed railway...Wuxi to Shanghai.”可知，空白处需要填入一个非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词“high-speed railway”，表示“连接无锡和上海”这个动作，要用现在分词形式表示主动关系。故填connecting。
47．impatient
【解析】句意：“你为什么对英语总是这么没耐心？”格林先生曾指出。根据空前的“getting so”和“Mr Green once pointed out”可知，被指出的应该是负面的行为，此处需用表达负面含义的形容词。结合所给词“patient”，形容词，意为“有耐心的”，其反义词是“impatient”，意为“没耐心的”，加否定前缀“im-”构成。故填impatient。
48．decision
【解析】句意：经过慎重考虑，她最终做出了出国留学的决定。decide“决定”，此处需用名词形式作made的宾语，其名词形式为decision，固定短语make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
49．respecting
【解析】句意：为世界做出巨大贡献的科学家值得我们所有人尊重。“be worth”后面必须接动名词形式，表示“值得做某事”。括号中给出的动词是“respect”，其动名词形式为“respecting”。故填respecting。
50．is thought
【解析】句意：我们都知道，做早操被认为是一个好习惯。分析句子可知，由于“doing morning exercises”是“think”这一动作的承受者，即 “被认为”，因此用被动语态，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。动名词短语作主语，所以用is thought。故填is thought。
51．spirit
【解析】句意：雷锋已经离开了这个世界，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。根据“his”可知，横线处需填名词，精神英文为“spirit”，为不可数名词。故填spirit。
52．research
【解析】句意：这些医生对这种疾病做了许多医学研究。根据“have done much medical…”和中文提示可知，此处需填名词“研究”，其英文表达为“research”，“research”为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境。故填research。
53．stricter
【解析】句意：在他犯了一个愚蠢的错误后，他的父母变得对他更加严格了。“严格的”用形容词strict，位于修饰比较级的词“even”后，用比较级形式的stricter，表示犯错后，与之前相比，父母对他更加严格。故填stricter。
54．pronunciation
【解析】句意：她的英语发音很差，为此她花了很多时间。形容词性物主代词Her后加名词pronunciation“发音”，此处是不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
55．certainly
【解析】句意：公众当然厌倦了听这些无聊的事情。certainly“必定地”，副词修饰动词短语gets tired of。故填certainly。
56．By performing well in the championship game against Australia. 57．No, it didn’t. 58．He thinks Wang is not only a talented player, but very hard-working. 59．His teacher Liu Peng. 60．We can learn that we should keep trying hard and never give up our dreams, and face failures bravely.
【导语】本文讲述了20岁大学生王俊杰的篮球经历与成长。
56．根据“This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie caught the eye of basketball fans all over China by performing well in the championship (冠军) game against Australia.”可知，去年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰在与中国和澳大利亚的冠军赛中表现出色，吸引了全中国篮球迷的目光。故填By performing well in the championship game against Australia.
57．根据“On August 18, they played a hard game against Australia. The point was close until the end, and China lost 89-90.”可知，8月18日，他们与澳大利亚队进行了一场艰难的比赛。比分一直很接近，直到最后中国队以89-90输了。故填No, it didn’t.
58．根据“He is not only a talented player, but very hard-working.”可知，教练认为他不仅是个有天赋的球员，而且非常努力。故填He thinks Wang is not only a talented player, but very hard-working.
59．根据“Luckily, when he felt lost and lonely, he got much encouragement and help from his teacher Liu Peng.”可知，幸运的是，当他感到失落和孤独时，他从老师刘鹏那里得到了很多鼓励和帮助。故填His teacher Liu Peng.
60．开放题，合理即可。故填We can learn that we should keep trying hard and never give up our dreams, and face failures bravely.
61．However 62．remembering 63．yourself 64．have found 65．easily 66．thinking 67．without 68．because 69．harmful 70．will improve
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何增强记忆力的方法。
61．句意：记忆力好通常被视为天生，而记忆力差则被看作无法改变。但是，实际上，有许多方法可以帮助你改善记忆力。根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. ... , in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知，“记忆力好通常被视为天生，而记忆力差则被看作无法改变”与“有许多方法可以帮助你改善记忆力”是转折关系，可用However“但是”来连接，符合题意。故填However。
62．句意：我们都同意，记住我们感兴趣的事情并不难。根据“We all agree that we don’t have difficulty ... ”可知，have difficulty in doing sth“在做……方面有困难”，动词需用动名词形式。故填remembering。
63．句意：你可以通过提问来让你自己产生更多兴趣——问题提得越多，效果就越好！根据“You can make ... have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better!”可知，应该是你可以通过提问来让“你自己”产生更多兴趣，此处需要反身代词。故填yourself。
64．句意：其次，到目前为止，研究人员发现，分组组织的信息更容易被记住。根据“researchers ... that information which is organized in groups can be ... remembered so far.”可知，so far是现在完成时态的标志，且主语是复数，应用have done结构。故填have found。
65．句意：其次，到目前为止，研究人员发现，分组组织的信息更容易被记住。根据“researchers ... that information which is organized in groups can be ... remembered so far.”可知，修饰动词需用副词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。
66．句意：此外，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，而不是不假思索地重复。根据“you should spend the time ... about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating ... thinking.”可知，spend doing sth“花……做某事”，为固定搭配，所以动词要变成动名词。故填thinking。
67．句意：此外，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，而不是不假思索地重复。根据“you should spend the time ... about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating ... thinking.”可知，是指不需要“不”假思索地重复，需要表示否定的介词，without“没有”。故填without。
68．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，体育锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要，因为它可以提高你的心率，为你的大脑提供更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。根据“physical exercise is also important for your memory ... it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.”可知，“体育锻炼对记忆力也很重要”是因为“它可以提高你的心率，为你的大脑提供更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好”，是因果关系，前果后因，用连词because来连接。故填because。
69．句意：运动还可以减轻对记忆力有害的压力。根据“reduce stress which is very ... ”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
70．句意：我确信你将改善你的记忆，并从中收获更多。根据“So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you ... your memory and get more out of it.”可知，此处是对未来的预判，应用一般将来时态。故填will improve。
71．An easy way is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
【解析】一个简单的方法：an easy way；是：is；想象：imagine，这里需要不定式结构作表语；有：there is；一“英里”：a “mile”；在……之间：between...and...；第一个字母：the first letter；最后一个字母：the last letter。故填An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
72．They have no choice but to be stricter with themselves in everything.
【解析】他们they；除了……别无选择have no choice but to do sth；对某人严格be strict with sb，题干指的更加严格，因此填比较级stricter；他们自己themselves；in everything在每件事。该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用原形have；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形be。故填They have no choice but to be stricter with themselves in everything.
73．Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
【解析】through“通过”，hard work“努力”，prove“证明”，that引导宾语从句，size and body type“高矮胖瘦”，matter“紧要”，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般现在时，从句的助动词用do not，故填Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
74．Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
【解析】句子描述的是日常习惯性动作，句子时态为一般现在时，before“在……之前”，句首首字母大写，we“我们”，have dinner“吃晚饭”，my father“我的父亲”，向食物表达感谢“gives thanks for the food”。故填Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
75．As a teacher, he is willing to devote his whole life to the cause of education.
【解析】as“作为”，此处为介词，用于引出人物的身份或职业；a teacher“一名教师”，a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数“teacher”，表泛指“一个”；he“他”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语，指代前文提到的“教师”；is willing to“愿意”，后接动词原形，表主观上乐意做某事；devote“奉献”，动词原形，devote one’s life to表示“将某人的一生奉献给……”；his whole life“终生”，his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语whole life；to the cause of education“为教育事业”，the cause of education特指“教育事业”，作devote…to短语中to的宾语，故填As a teacher, he is willing to devote his whole life to the cause of education.
76．例文
Many students have their own favourite sportsmen. My favourite sportsman is Ma Long, the table tennis player.
Ma Long was born in Liaoning in 1988. He started to learn table tennis at the age of five in 1993. Ten years later, in 2003, he joined the Chinese national team. Ma Long has won many championships. Amazingly, from 2016 to 2024, he won six Olympic gold medals! That’s incredible! I admire Ma Long very much. From him, I learn that hard work and never giving up are very important. His story encourages me to work hard for my dreams.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的运动员马龙。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍运动员马龙基本信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、从事的运动项目。
第二步：介绍运动员马龙从事乒乓球的经历。
第三步：阐述从马龙身上所学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age of在……几岁时
②give up放弃
③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①From him, I learn that hard work and never giving up are very important. (宾语从句)
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2025-2026学年九年级上册英语牛津译林版期中能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共10页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Scientists are trying their best to ________ ways to control some serious diseases like ASF.
A．come up with B．look forward to C．talk about D．give up
2．—Which would you choose to do, go on studying or go to work
—________. I’d like to spend a gap year thinking about my future while travelling.
A．Neither B．All C．Both D．None
3．The engineer ________ a new way to solve the problem. His idea helped save a lot of time.
A．came up with B．agreed with C．paid attention to D．devoted to
4．Chinese traditional culture is a valuable treasure, _________a guide that helps us understand our roots and future.
A．as good as B．as well as C．as much as D．as soon as
5．—Do you believe ________ man can live on Mars in the future
—It’s hard to say. Scientists are still not sure ________ we can grow plants on Mars.
A．if; that B．whether; if C．that; that D．that; whether
6．I am strict ________ my health and I would rather ________ some snacks for lunch.
A．about; not having B．with; not have C．with; not to have D．about; not have
7．Cai Lun is widely known ________ the inventor of paper, and his invention greatly helped the spread of knowledge.
A．for B．as C．with D．to
8．—Why could you write so well
—I read a lot, and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong ________ on me as a child.
A．attention B．explanation C．situation D．influence
9．There is no ________ that China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI.
A．way B．need C．doubt D．point
10．We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, _________ they have surely left a mark on dining history.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
11．—It’s really kind of you to tell us a lot about The Shenzhou XX Crew, Julie! We wish they will land on the earth safely soon.
—________ Best wishes to our heroes.
A．Don’t mention it. B．All right. C．That’s right. D．Not at all.
12．My grandfather is an experienced doctor, so his advice is worth ________.
A．listening B．to listen C．listen to D．listening to
13．Few students could understand the sentence ________ it was explained by Miss Chen.
A．until B．because C．if D．while
14．—What’s the matter Why were you so late for this important meeting
—The plane ________ at Incheon International Airport for two hours because of the snowstorm.
A．reminded B．remained C．returned D．recycled
15．—What can I do if I go there with you
—You can enjoy all the water sports or ________ lie on the beach.
A．truly B．hardly C．simply D．slowly
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
An armless boy
Zhu Peng is an armless national champion swimmer from Hubei Province. He became a college student of Wuhan Donghu University 16 a score of 514 in 2018’s college entrance examination.
When he was three, Zhu 17 an unprotected high-tension cable (高压线). After nearly two months of 18 in hospital, Zhu finally got out of 19 but lost his arms forever in the accident.
In order to adapt his son to future life, his father Zhu Fenghua forced him to 20 using his feet for everyday tasks. Then the little boy learned 21 to eat, write and do other things in his daily life with his feet.
At the age of seven, Zhu began to learn 22 . Zhu 23 complained about (抱怨) the tiring training and even trained extra time 24 . Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.
25 10 years of hard work, Zhu won a championship in the 8th National Games for Persons with Disabilities in 2011. And in 2014, Zhu won two gold medals in a competition for the 26 in Hubei Province.
A year 27 , Zhu decided to change from an athlete. The achievements in swimming had proved that he was no different from people without disabilities.
“There are many 28 I need to overcome (克服) in the future. There are still more dreams 29 me to complete. After graduation, I want to go to Shanghai for further study and 30 a financial job,” Zhu said about his next plan in life.
16．A．with B．of C．in D．at
17．A．felt B．touched C．heard D．saw
18．A．rest B．treatment C．training D．practice
19．A．danger B．control C．breath D．balance
20．A．mind B．finish C．avoid D．practice
21．A．what B．why C．how D．which
22．A．swimming B．running C．skating D．writing
23．A．often B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
24．A．herself B．himself C．themselves D．ourselves
25．A．Through B．Because C．By D．As
26．A．young B．poor C．disabled D．blind
27．A．ago B．before C．later D．after
28．A．people B．difficulties C．sports D．medals
29．A．looking for B．fighting for C．standing for D．waiting for
30．A．try on B．turn on C．take on D．get on
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
①Big successes often come from small beginnings. Many people believe that to achieve great things, you must take big actions. However, research shows that tiny, daily habits are actually the key to long-term improvement. Repeating these small actions regularly can lead to amazing results over time.
②For example, imagine you want to improve your English vocabulary. Trying to memorize 50 new words in one day can be stressful and often leads to giving up. A more effective approach is to learn just five new words every day. This feels manageable. After one week, you will have learned 35 words. After a month, that number grows to 140. The adding-up effect of this small habit is significant.
③Why are small habits so powerful First, they are easy to start. There is very little resistance (阻力) or fear. Second, because they are small, it’s easy to be persistent. Persistence is what creates real change. Finally, each time you complete your small habit, you feel a sense of achievement. This positive feeling encourages you to continue.
④How can you build a good small habit Start by choosing a behavior that is so easy you can’t say no to it. If you want to read more, start with one page a night. If you want to exercise, start with five minutes of warm-up exercise. The goal is to make the habit easy to do without thinking. Over time, you can slowly increase the difficulty.
⑤In conclusion, never ignore (忽略) the power of small steps. By focusing on small, persistent improvements, you can build a path to big success in your studies, health, or personal life.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
31．What do many people believe about achieving great things
A．It requires long-term research. B．It must begin with small habits.
C．It depends on daily improvement. D．It needs big actions.
32．What does the underlined word “approach” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Problem. B．Method. C．Answer. D．Difficulty.
33．How should people start building a new habit
A．By setting a very challenging goal.
B．By asking friends to join them.
C．By choosing an extremely easy behavior.
D．By reading books about habit formation.
34．Which is the right structure of the passage
（①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, etc.）
A． B． C． D．
35．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Big actions are necessary for great achievements.
B．Small, regular habits can lead to major success.
C．Memorizing vocabulary is the key to learning English.
D．Feeling achieved is the most important thing in life.
B
Colors are here and there. People think different colors have different meanings. Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.
Green
In most cultures, green represents (代表) nature and is a calm color. However, in modern Chinese culture, green has a negative meaning. For example, when you say “His face looks green.”, it means he doesn’t look well.
Yellow
In ancient China, yellow represented power. Only the emperor could wear clothes of this color. Yellow was also considered as a natural color. The Yellow River, the second longest river in China, got its name from the yellowish soil (土) in it. Now, when yellow is used in a sentence, it means someone fails and that something doesn’t go as planned. For example, when you ask people how their relationship is going, they might say “huang le”, which means they’ve broken up.
Red
Red is considered as one of the luckiest colors in Chinese culture. In ancient China, the royal (皇室的) family wore bright red. In modern China, red is often seen at celebrations like weddings and festivals. Red also describes someone who is very popular.
White
In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color. Back then, only the rich could afford to make colorful mon people couldn’t afford that, so most of their clothes were white. Now people still enjoy white clothes, but they sometimes connect white with bad things. It is connected with scary things like death.
36．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 1
A．To make a comparison. B．To show the result.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To express an opinion.
37．Which word has the similar meaning to the word “negative”
A．Bad. B．Clear. C．Deep. D．Wrong.
38．Which color best describes a popular person
A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Red. D．White.
39．What can we know about white according to the text
A．It is popular but harmful sometimes. B．It is common but unlucky sometimes.
C．It is unusual and expensive. D．It is general and natural.
40．What is the main idea of the text
A．The development of four colors. B．Four colors in different cultures.
C．How to use colors in Chinese culture. D．Four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.
C
Part-time jobs for students
Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. $200 a week. Call Vicky at 6783-4521. Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on e in (8 a. m. to 6 p. m.) or call Mary at 6123-8745 (after 6 p. m.).
Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer Can you speak another language We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum@shopjob.Ikj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a. m. and you must have your own bike. Interested Ask for more information at Clanbrook post office.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
41．How much can a babysitter get for an hour
A．5 dollars. B．12 dollars. C．20 dollars. D．15 dollars.
42．If Tom wants to get the job in Lanzhou Feitian Hotel, he can call Mary at ________.
A．6:00 a. m. B．8:00 a. m. C．6:00 p. m. D．7:00 p. m.
43．What can we know about the holiday job
A．It doesn’t require a CV. B．It doesn’t provide any pay.
C．If you have got it, you needn’t work on Saturday. D．If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.
44．If you take the newspaper delivery job, you must ________.
A．work three mornings a week B．use the bike of the post office
C．finish the work before 7:00 a. m. D．be interested in the newspapers
45．The four pieces of information above may be found in the part of “________” in a newspaper.
A．News B．Ad C．Sports D．Recreation
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．He is the chief engineer of the high-speed railway (connect) Wuxi to Shanghai.
47．“Why are you always getting so (patient) with your English ” Mr Green once pointed out.
48．After careful consideration, she finally made a (decide) to study abroad.
49．Scientists who made great contributions to the world are worth (respect) by all of us.
50．As we all know, doing morning exercises (think) to be a good habit.
51．Lei Feng has been away from the world but his (精神) will remain with us forever.
52．These doctors have done much medical (研究) on this kind of illness.
53．After he made a stupid mistake, his parents became even (严格的) with him.
54．Her English (发音) is so poor that she spends a lot of time on it.
55．The public (必定地) gets tired of hearing about such boring things.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie caught the eye of basketball fans all over China by performing well in the championship (冠军) game against Australia. While most students were enjoying their break, Wang joined the Chinese national basketball team for the 2025 FIBA Asia Cup.
In fact, China’s journey to the final was not easy. On August 18, they played a hard game against Australia. The point was close until the end, and China lost 89-90. Even though they lost by just one point, it was their best result in almost 10 years. Wang was named to the game’s All-Star Five.
Born in 2005 and standing 2.06 meters tall, Wang is the first national team player in nearly 20 years to come straight from a school basketball team. “He is not only a talented player, but very hard-working. I remember he was always the first one in the gym and the last to leave. I’m truly excited to see his dream come true.” his junior high school basketball coach (教练) said.
In September 2019, he joined the NBA Global Elite Program and went to the NBA Academy in Australia for training. In Australia, he went from being a star player to sitting on the bench. It was really challenging. Luckily, when he felt lost and lonely, he got much encouragement and help from his teacher Liu Peng.
Wang often had a smile on his face, but after the final at the Asia Cup, he couldn’t stop his tears. “That one point is a regret (遗憾),” he said, “but I am still proud. We can compete with the best. If we train harder and pay attention to details (细节), we can beat them. The future is hopeful, I think.”
56．How did Wang get so much attention this past summer
57．Did China win the game against Australia on August 18
58．What does Wang’s school basketball coach think of him
59．Who encouraged Wang when he felt lost and lonely
60．What can you learn from Wang’s story
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You might have a friend or a classmate who remembers every single detail. How can they make it A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. 61 , in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.
First of all, interest is important when remembering things. We all agree that we don’t have difficulty 62 (remember) the things we are interested in. You can make 63 (you) have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better!
Secondly, researchers 64 (find) that information which is organized in groups can be 65 (easy) remembered so far. Try grouping similar knowledge together, or make a mind map of textbook reading to help group the information.
Moreover, when you’re learning new materials, you should spend the time 66 (think) about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating 67 thinking. Then it helps you remember information.
Last but not least, physical exercise is also important for your memory 68 it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better. Exercise also reduces stress which is very 69 (harm) to the memory.
So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you 70 (improve) your memory and get more out of it.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．一个简单的办法是想象第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有一“英里”的距离。
72．他们别无选择，只有在每件事上更加严格要求自己。
73．通过努力， Webb证明了高矮胖瘦不重要。
74．在我们吃晚饭前，我的父亲向食物表达感谢。
75．作为一名教师，他愿意为教育事业奉献终生。
B.写作（计20分）
76．学校本周五下午将召开一次以“My favourite sportsman”为主题的演讲比赛。请你根据下面表格中的内容，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，向大家介绍乒乓球运动员马龙。
Time Experiences
1988 born in Liaoning
1993 start to learn table tennis
2003 join the national team
From 2016 to 2024 win six Olympic gold medals
What can you learn from him
要求：1.习作包括提示要点，可适当发挥；2.词数：90词左右。
Many students have their own favourite sportsmen
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks for listening.
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：科学家们正在尽力想出方法来控制一些严重疾病，如非洲猪瘟。
考查动词短语辨析。 come up with想出；look forward to期待；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据“Scientists are trying their best to...ways to control some serious diseases like ASF.”可知，指的是想出办法控制疾病。故选A。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你会选择做什么，继续学习还是去工作？——都不选。我想花一年的间隔年在旅行中思考我的未来。
考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都；Both两者都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“go on studying or go to work”以及“I’d like to spend a gap year thinking about my future while travelling.”可知，既不选择继续学习也不选择去工作，而是选择花一年间隔年在旅行中思考未来，此处是两者都不，所以用Neither。故选A。
3．A
【解析】句意：工程师想出了一个解决这个问题的新方法。他的想法帮助节省了很多时间。
考查动词短语。came up with想出；agreed with同意某人的看法；paid attention to注意；devoted to致力于。根据“a new way to solve the problem”可知是想出了一个解决这个问题的新方法。故选A。
4．B
【解析】句意：中国传统文化是一份珍贵的财富，也是指引我们了解自身根源与未来的向导。
考查短语辨析。as good as几乎一样；实际上等于；as well as也，和；as much as和……一样多；as soon as一……就……。 由于“a valuable treasure”和 “a guide”是并列关系，均指代 “Chinese traditional culture” 的属性——传统文化既是财富，也是指引。用 “as well as” 连接，刚好体现这种 “双重属性”，语义和结构完全匹配。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你认为人类将来能在火星上生活吗？——很难说。科学家们目前仍不确定是否能在火星上种植植物。
考查宾语从句。 根据“Do you believe...man can live on Mars in the future ”可知，believe 表示“相信”，引导词在后面的宾语从句中不作成分，故第一空填that；not sure表示“不确定”，常用if或whether引导宾语从句。故选D。
6．D
【解析】句意：我对自身的健康要求很严格，我宁愿午餐不吃零食。
考查短语辨析。根据“I am strict”和“my health”可知，这里考查固定短语“be strict about sth”，意为“对某事要求严格”。“would rather do sth”，固定短语，意为“宁愿做某事”。根据前半句可判断，后半句意为“宁愿不吃零食”。故选D。
7．B
【解析】句意：蔡伦被广泛认为是纸张的发明者，他的发明极大地促进了知识的传播。
考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；to到。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蔡伦被广泛认为是纸张的发明者，be known as表示“被认为/称作是……”，符合语境。故选B。
8．D
【解析】句意：——你为什么能写得这么好？——我读了很多书，史铁生的作品在我小时候对我产生了强烈的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意；explanation解释；situation情况；influence影响。根据“and the works of Shi Tiesheng had a strong … on me as a child.”可知，此处指书对说话人产生了影响，为固定短语have a strong influence on sb“对某人产生强烈影响”。故选D。
9．C
【解析】句意：毫无疑问，中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步。
考查名词辨析。way方法；need需要；doubt怀疑；point点。根据“China has made great progress in technology, like 5G and AI”可知中国在5G和人工智能等技术方面取得了巨大进步，这是毫无疑问的，There is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”。故选C。
10．B
【解析】句意：我们不知道方便面是否有一天会消失，但它们确实在餐饮历史上留下了印记。
考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者，否则；so因此。根据“We don’t know if instant noodles (方便面) will disappear one day, ... they have surely left a mark on dining history.”可知，句子前半部分“We don’t know if instant noodles will disappear one day”（我们不知道方便面是否会有一天消失）表达了一种不确定性；句子后半部分“they have surely left a mark on dining history”（它们确实在餐饮史上留下了印记）表达了一种肯定的事实，两个部分之间存在转折关系，应该用but连接。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——朱莉，你真好。给我们讲了这么多关于神舟XX乘组的事！我们希望他们能早日安全地返回地球。——别客气，向我们的英雄们致以最美好的祝愿。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it.别客气。All right.好的，没问题。That’s right.没错。Not at all.不客气，常用于回应道歉。根据“It’s really kind of you to tell us a lot about The Shenzhou XX Crew, Julie!”可知，此处是对感谢的礼貌回应，应用Don’t mention it.别客气。故选A。
12．D
【解析】句意：我爷爷是一位有经验的医生，所以他的建议值得听取。
考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，listen为不及物动词，后面接宾语时，需要与介词to连用，所以此处应该用listening to。故选D。
13．A
【解析】句意：很少有学生能理解这个句子，直到陈老师解释了它。
考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；if如果；while当……时。句子中“Few students could understand... was explained by Miss Chen”可知，前半句表示否定，此处指“直到某个动作发生后情况才改变”，“until”符合此结构，表示“直到陈老师解释，学生才理解”。故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：——怎么了？这么重要的会议你为什么迟到这么久？——因为暴风雪，飞机在仁川国际机场停留了两小时。
考查动词辨析。reminded提醒；remained停留；returned返回；recycled回收。根据“...at Incheon International Airport for two hours because of the snowstorm.”可知此处表示飞机因暴风雪被迫“停留”两小时。故选B。
15．C
【解析】句意：——如果我和你一起去那里，我能做什么？——你可以享受所有的水上运动，或者仅仅躺在沙滩上。
考查副词辨析。truly 真正地；hardly几乎不；simply仅仅；slowly缓慢地。根据“You can enjoy all the water sports or...lie on the beach.”可知，指的是去那里可以享受所有的水上运动，或者什么都不做，仅仅躺在沙滩上。故选C。
16．A 17．B 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．C 28．B 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了无臂游泳运动员朱鹏的故事，他从小失去双臂，通过不解努力，成为大学生和游泳冠军，并对未来充满期待。
16．句意：2018年，他以高考514分的成绩成为一名武汉东湖学院的大学生。
with带着，伴随；of……的；in在……里面；at在某一点上。此处with，表示“以，带着，伴随”，意思是“带着514的高分进入大学。with符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：在他三岁的时候.朱鹏触摸到一根未受保护的高压线。
felt感觉；touched触摸；heard听到；saw看见。根据句意，他触摸到电线，因此“touch”符合语境。故选B。
18．句意：经过将近两个月的住院治疗，朱鹏终于脱离危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。
rest休息；treatment治疗；training训练；practice练习。根据逻辑可知，在医院是进行治疗。“treatment”指“治疗”，符合在医院两个月的描述。故选B。
19．句意：经过将近两个月的住院治疗，朱鹏终于脱离危险，但在事故中永远失去了双臂。
danger危险；control控制；breath呼吸；balance平衡。根据“After nearly two months of...in hospital,”可知，经过治疗，他脱离了危险，“danger”符合语境。故选A。
20．句意：为了让儿子适应未来的生活，他的父亲朱风华强迫他用脚进行日常任务。
mind介意；finish完成；avoid避免；practice练习。根据“using his feet for everyday tasks.”可知，他是用脚去练习完成日常的任务，“practice”符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：于是小男孩学会了用脚吃饭、写字和做其他日常生活中的事情。
what什么；why为什么；how怎样；which哪一个。根据句意，小男孩学会怎样用脚吃饭，因此“how”符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：七岁时，朱鹏开始学习游泳。
swimming游泳；running跑步；skating滑冰；writing写作。根据“Finally, he became a member of the provincial swimming team.”可知，他学习游泳。故选A。
23．句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。
often经常；never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom很少。根据后半句“and even trained extra time”可知，朱鹏会用额外的时间训练，说明他对于训练从来不抱怨。故选B。
24．句意：他从未抱怨过辛苦的训练，甚至还利用额外的时间自己加练。
herself她自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句意可知，他利用额外的时间训练“他自己”。故选B。
25．句意：经过十年的努力，朱在2011年第八届全国残疾人运动会上获得冠军。
Through通过；Because因为；By到……时候为止；As当……的时候。根据“10 years of hard work,”可知，他经过十年的努力。“through”符合语境。故选A。
26．句意：2014年，他在湖北省的一次比赛中获得了两枚金牌。
young年轻的；poor贫穷的；disabled残疾的；blind盲的。根据上文内容可知，朱鹏是一名无臂少年，“disabled”符合语境。故选C。
27．句意：一年后，朱鹏决定转型成为一名运动员。
ago在……以前；before以前；later后来，以后；after在……之后。根据“Zhu decided to change from an athlete.”可知，此处讲的是一年以后的决定，“a year later”指一年以后。故选C。
28．句意：未来我还要克服许多困难，还有许多梦想等待我去完成。
people人们；difficulties困难；sports运动；medals奖牌。根据句意，克服的是“困难”，因此“difficulties”符合语境。故选B。
29．句意：还有许多梦想等待我去完成。
looking for寻找；fighting for为……而战斗；standing for代表；waiting for等待。根据“ more dreams”可知，未来的梦想等着他，因此“wait for”符合语境。故选D。
30．句意：毕业后，我想去上海深造，并找一份金融工作。
try on试穿；turn on打开；take on承担、从事；get on穿上、戴上、登上。根据句意可知，此处讲的是朱鹏打算从事金融工作，“take on”符合语境。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了“积跬步至千里”的道理，并提出了如何养成一个好习惯。
31．细节理解题。根据“Many people believe that to achieve great things, you must take big actions.”可知，许多人认为，要取得伟大的成就，必须采取重大行动。故选D。
32．词句猜测题。根据“For example, imagine you want to improve your English vocabulary.”及“A more effective approach is to learn just five new words every day.”可知，每天只学习五个新单词是提高你的英语词汇量的一种方法，故推出画线部分approach意为“方法”。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“How can you build a good small habit Start by choosing a behavior that is so easy you can’t say no to it.”可知，要选择一个极其简单的行为来开始你的习惯。故选C。
34．篇章结构题。通读全文内容可知，第一段是提出问题，第二段举例说明，第三段阐述原因，第四段是介绍如何培养新习惯，第五段是总结。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“In conclusion, never ignore (忽略) the power of small steps. By focusing on small, persistent improvements, you can build a path to big success in your studies, health, or personal life.”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了小而规律的习惯可以带来巨大的成功。 故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的四种颜色及其含义，旨在培养学生宣扬中国文化，坚定文化自信。
36．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”及下文中对四种颜色的介绍可推知，第一段是为了引出话题。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, in modern Chinese culture, green...”可知，当你说“他的脸色发绿”时，意思是他看起来气色不太好；据此可以判断，在现代的中国文化中，绿色有负面的意思，所以划线部分“negative”译为“负面的，不好的”，与“bad”意思相近。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据第四段“Red also describes someone who is very popular.”可知，红色也可用来形容非常受欢迎的人。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In ancient China, white was considered as common people’s color.”和“...but they sometimes connect white with bad things.”可知，在中国古代，白色被视为平民的颜色，说明它是普遍的；现在人们仍然喜欢白色的衣服，但有时他们会把白色与不好的事物联系起来，说明它有时是不幸运的。故选B。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are four colors and their meanings in Chinese culture.”可知，本文介绍了中国文化的四种颜色及其含义。故选D。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四种适合学生的兼职工作，包括临时保姆、酒店兼职、假日工作和报纸递送。
41．推理判断题。根据“Babysitter needed”及“from 4:30 p. m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday.”“$200 a week”可知，临时保姆每天工作2小时，一周共工作5天，即一周一共工作10小时，因此每小时工资为200÷10=$20。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Lanzhou Feitian Hotel part-time work”和“call Mary at 6123 -8745 (after 6 p.m.)”可知，Tom只能在下午6点后打电话给Mary，即可以在下午7点打电话给Mary。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“to work in the City Museum shop from Sunday to Friday.”可知，假日工作不需要在周六工作。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings”可知，报纸递送工作每周需要工作三个早晨。故选A。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种兼职工作的招聘信息，属于广告类内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“广告”部分。故选B。
46．connecting
【解析】句意：他是连接无锡和上海的高速铁路的总工程师。根据“the high-speed railway...Wuxi to Shanghai.”可知，空白处需要填入一个非谓语动词形式修饰前面的名词“high-speed railway”，表示“连接无锡和上海”这个动作，要用现在分词形式表示主动关系。故填connecting。
47．impatient
【解析】句意：“你为什么对英语总是这么没耐心？”格林先生曾指出。根据空前的“getting so”和“Mr Green once pointed out”可知，被指出的应该是负面的行为，此处需用表达负面含义的形容词。结合所给词“patient”，形容词，意为“有耐心的”，其反义词是“impatient”，意为“没耐心的”，加否定前缀“im-”构成。故填impatient。
48．decision
【解析】句意：经过慎重考虑，她最终做出了出国留学的决定。decide“决定”，此处需用名词形式作made的宾语，其名词形式为decision，固定短语make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。
49．respecting
【解析】句意：为世界做出巨大贡献的科学家值得我们所有人尊重。“be worth”后面必须接动名词形式，表示“值得做某事”。括号中给出的动词是“respect”，其动名词形式为“respecting”。故填respecting。
50．is thought
【解析】句意：我们都知道，做早操被认为是一个好习惯。分析句子可知，由于“doing morning exercises”是“think”这一动作的承受者，即 “被认为”，因此用被动语态，此处是陈述事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）。动名词短语作主语，所以用is thought。故填is thought。
51．spirit
【解析】句意：雷锋已经离开了这个世界，但他的精神将永远与我们同在。根据“his”可知，横线处需填名词，精神英文为“spirit”，为不可数名词。故填spirit。
52．research
【解析】句意：这些医生对这种疾病做了许多医学研究。根据“have done much medical…”和中文提示可知，此处需填名词“研究”，其英文表达为“research”，“research”为不可数名词，无复数形式，符合语境。故填research。
53．stricter
【解析】句意：在他犯了一个愚蠢的错误后，他的父母变得对他更加严格了。“严格的”用形容词strict，位于修饰比较级的词“even”后，用比较级形式的stricter，表示犯错后，与之前相比，父母对他更加严格。故填stricter。
54．pronunciation
【解析】句意：她的英语发音很差，为此她花了很多时间。形容词性物主代词Her后加名词pronunciation“发音”，此处是不可数名词。故填pronunciation。
55．certainly
【解析】句意：公众当然厌倦了听这些无聊的事情。certainly“必定地”，副词修饰动词短语gets tired of。故填certainly。
56．By performing well in the championship game against Australia. 57．No, it didn’t. 58．He thinks Wang is not only a talented player, but very hard-working. 59．His teacher Liu Peng. 60．We can learn that we should keep trying hard and never give up our dreams, and face failures bravely.
【导语】本文讲述了20岁大学生王俊杰的篮球经历与成长。
56．根据“This past summer, 20-year-old college student Wang Junjie caught the eye of basketball fans all over China by performing well in the championship (冠军) game against Australia.”可知，去年夏天，20岁的大学生王俊杰在与中国和澳大利亚的冠军赛中表现出色，吸引了全中国篮球迷的目光。故填By performing well in the championship game against Australia.
57．根据“On August 18, they played a hard game against Australia. The point was close until the end, and China lost 89-90.”可知，8月18日，他们与澳大利亚队进行了一场艰难的比赛。比分一直很接近，直到最后中国队以89-90输了。故填No, it didn’t.
58．根据“He is not only a talented player, but very hard-working.”可知，教练认为他不仅是个有天赋的球员，而且非常努力。故填He thinks Wang is not only a talented player, but very hard-working.
59．根据“Luckily, when he felt lost and lonely, he got much encouragement and help from his teacher Liu Peng.”可知，幸运的是，当他感到失落和孤独时，他从老师刘鹏那里得到了很多鼓励和帮助。故填His teacher Liu Peng.
60．开放题，合理即可。故填We can learn that we should keep trying hard and never give up our dreams, and face failures bravely.
61．However 62．remembering 63．yourself 64．have found 65．easily 66．thinking 67．without 68．because 69．harmful 70．will improve
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何增强记忆力的方法。
61．句意：记忆力好通常被视为天生，而记忆力差则被看作无法改变。但是，实际上，有许多方法可以帮助你改善记忆力。根据“A good memory is often seen as something that comes naturally and a bad memory as something that cannot be changed. ... , in fact, there are plenty of things that you can do to improve your memory.”可知，“记忆力好通常被视为天生，而记忆力差则被看作无法改变”与“有许多方法可以帮助你改善记忆力”是转折关系，可用However“但是”来连接，符合题意。故填However。
62．句意：我们都同意，记住我们感兴趣的事情并不难。根据“We all agree that we don’t have difficulty ... ”可知，have difficulty in doing sth“在做……方面有困难”，动词需用动名词形式。故填remembering。
63．句意：你可以通过提问来让你自己产生更多兴趣——问题提得越多，效果就越好！根据“You can make ... have more interest by asking questions—the more, the better!”可知，应该是你可以通过提问来让“你自己”产生更多兴趣，此处需要反身代词。故填yourself。
64．句意：其次，到目前为止，研究人员发现，分组组织的信息更容易被记住。根据“researchers ... that information which is organized in groups can be ... remembered so far.”可知，so far是现在完成时态的标志，且主语是复数，应用have done结构。故填have found。
65．句意：其次，到目前为止，研究人员发现，分组组织的信息更容易被记住。根据“researchers ... that information which is organized in groups can be ... remembered so far.”可知，修饰动词需用副词，easily“容易地”。故填easily。
66．句意：此外，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，而不是不假思索地重复。根据“you should spend the time ... about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating ... thinking.”可知，spend doing sth“花……做某事”，为固定搭配，所以动词要变成动名词。故填thinking。
67．句意：此外，当你学习新材料时，你应该花时间思考当前信息和你已经知道的信息之间的关系，而不是不假思索地重复。根据“you should spend the time ... about the relationship between the present information and what you’ve already known instead of repeating ... thinking.”可知，是指不需要“不”假思索地重复，需要表示否定的介词，without“没有”。故填without。
68．句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，体育锻炼对你的记忆力也很重要，因为它可以提高你的心率，为你的大脑提供更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好。根据“physical exercise is also important for your memory ... it increases your heart rate and offers more oxygen (氧气) to your brain, and that makes your memory work better.”可知，“体育锻炼对记忆力也很重要”是因为“它可以提高你的心率，为你的大脑提供更多的氧气，从而使你的记忆力更好”，是因果关系，前果后因，用连词because来连接。故填because。
69．句意：运动还可以减轻对记忆力有害的压力。根据“reduce stress which is very ... ”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
70．句意：我确信你将改善你的记忆，并从中收获更多。根据“So the next time you’re learning new information, you can use the methods above. I’m sure that you ... your memory and get more out of it.”可知，此处是对未来的预判，应用一般将来时态。故填will improve。
71．An easy way is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
【解析】一个简单的方法：an easy way；是：is；想象：imagine，这里需要不定式结构作表语；有：there is；一“英里”：a “mile”；在……之间：between...and...；第一个字母：the first letter；最后一个字母：the last letter。故填An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a “mile” between the first letter and the last letter.
72．They have no choice but to be stricter with themselves in everything.
【解析】他们they；除了……别无选择have no choice but to do sth；对某人严格be strict with sb，题干指的更加严格，因此填比较级stricter；他们自己themselves；in everything在每件事。该句陈述事实，是一般现在时，主语是they，谓语用原形have；动词不定式符号to后加动词原形be。故填They have no choice but to be stricter with themselves in everything.
73．Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
【解析】through“通过”，hard work“努力”，prove“证明”，that引导宾语从句，size and body type“高矮胖瘦”，matter“紧要”，主句用一般过去时，从句用一般现在时，从句的助动词用do not，故填Through hard work, Webb proved that size and body type do not matter.
74．Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
【解析】句子描述的是日常习惯性动作，句子时态为一般现在时，before“在……之前”，句首首字母大写，we“我们”，have dinner“吃晚饭”，my father“我的父亲”，向食物表达感谢“gives thanks for the food”。故填Before we have dinner, my father gives thanks for the food.
75．As a teacher, he is willing to devote his whole life to the cause of education.
【解析】as“作为”，此处为介词，用于引出人物的身份或职业；a teacher“一名教师”，a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数“teacher”，表泛指“一个”；he“他”，人称代词主格，在句中作主语，指代前文提到的“教师”；is willing to“愿意”，后接动词原形，表主观上乐意做某事；devote“奉献”，动词原形，devote one’s life to表示“将某人的一生奉献给……”；his whole life“终生”，his是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语whole life；to the cause of education“为教育事业”，the cause of education特指“教育事业”，作devote…to短语中to的宾语，故填As a teacher, he is willing to devote his whole life to the cause of education.
76．例文
Many students have their own favourite sportsmen. My favourite sportsman is Ma Long, the table tennis player.
Ma Long was born in Liaoning in 1988. He started to learn table tennis at the age of five in 1993. Ten years later, in 2003, he joined the Chinese national team. Ma Long has won many championships. Amazingly, from 2016 to 2024, he won six Olympic gold medals! That’s incredible! I admire Ma Long very much. From him, I learn that hard work and never giving up are very important. His story encourages me to work hard for my dreams.
Thanks for listening.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材： 本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据所给提示内容介绍自己最喜欢的运动员马龙。注意不要遗漏要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍运动员马龙基本信息，包括出生日期、籍贯、从事的运动项目。
第二步：介绍运动员马龙从事乒乓球的经历。
第三步：阐述从马龙身上所学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①at the age of在……几岁时
②give up放弃
③encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事
[高分句型]
①From him, I learn that hard work and never giving up are very important. (宾语从句)
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