（期中培优卷）期中能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | （期中培优卷）期中能力提升培优卷-2025 - 2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）（含答案解析） |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期中能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Every time you finish the test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.
A．hold B．rush C．drop D．explain
2．—Hello This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura
—________
A．Have a good trip. B．Sorry, she is not here. C．Never mind. D．Lucky you.
3．—My sister has beautiful ________. It’s her dream to be a singer in the future.
—Hope her dream can come true.
A．looks B．hair C．noise D．voice
4．—Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a ________
—To catch the school bus.
A．surprise B．need C．hurry D．break
5．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room.
A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep
6．Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A．quietly B．brightly C．exactly D．heavily
7．When there is a lot of ________, we can’t see the things in front of us.
A．fog B．wind C．water D．cloud
8．These are ________.
A．carrot B．a carrot C．carrots plant D．carrot plants
9．—Sandy, shall we go to the ________
—Good idea! I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history.
A．museum B．zoo C．gym D．hospital
10．The boys were ________ tired ________ walk on.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．much; to
11．—My grandma used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So did my grandma.
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
12．________ lovely panda! Let’s take a photo of it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．—I don’t like playing football. What about you, Mike
—I don’t like it ________.
A．either B．too C．also D．again
14．I use my computer to search ________ information (信息) on the Internet.
A．at B．for C．on D．by
15．We ________ the window ten minutes ago. It is clear now.
A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes, knowing too much can make an easy thing difficult to understand (理解).
There is a clever man who thinks he knows the most in the world. Some people think it’s 16 , so they call him “Doctor”.
One day, Dr. goes to the market to 17 a donkey (驴). After paying the money, Dr. asks the donkey seller for a contract (契约书). But the seller can’t 18 or write, he asks Dr. to write one for him. Dr. thinks it is 19 to show how much he knows, and says yes happily.
In a minute, Dr. writes one page (页). The seller thinks that is the 20 of the contract, and thanks, “Good, thank you so much, just give me the contract, the donkey is 21 !”
However (然而), Dr. doesn’t 22 the paper to him and writes another two pages, still busy writing, “Wait a 23 , I haven’t come to the part about your donkey yet!” The seller has to wait and wait. After a long time, Dr. finally 24 three pages, which are all full of words. He puts the 25 down and reads his own written contract to everyone around. He really 26 himself for some time. When the 27 was over, Dr. asks the seller happily, “What do you think What a great contract you’ve never heard before!”
The seller doesn’t think so. He answers, “You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t 28 one ‘donkey’ word at all. What you need to do is to tell the date (日期), I sold a donkey to you, and how much 29 you paid. Don’t you think so ”
People laugh at Dr. Dr.’s face turns 30 . He walks his donkey away with his head down.
16．A．true B．fun C．bad D．sad
17．A．feed B．sell C．buy D．plant
18．A．see B．sing C．draw D．read
19．A．long B．short C．great D．beautiful
20．A．beginning B．middle C．back D．end
21．A．yours B．his C．mine D．theirs
22．A．hand B．sell C．keep D．eat
23．A．day B．month C．year D．minute
24．A．cuts B．paints C．finishes D．starts
25．A．eye B．feet C．pen D．donkey
26．A．helps B．enjoys C．laughs D．walks
27．A．writing B．meeting C．reading D．talking
28．A．know B．write C．find D．speak
29．A．time B．money C．need D．luck
30．A．green B．brown C．white D．red
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time, there was a statue (雕像) of a prince (王子). One day, a sparrow (麻雀) was tired and sleepy. He spent one night on the statue.
The next morning, the sparrow was about to look for food when he saw the prince crying.
“________ ” the sparrow asked.
“I see a little boy sick (生病的) in bed. He needs to see a doctor, but his family doesn’t have much money. Can you take my ruby in my sword (我剑上的红宝石) to his family ”
“Sure,” the sparrow said.
The next day, the prince said, “I see a little girl alone in the street. She has no one to take care of her. It’s cold but she has no coat. Can you take the emeralds (绿宝石) in my eyes to her ”
“Yes,” the sparrow said.
The prince had no eyes any more. But from that day on, the sparrow became the eyes of the prince. When he noticed someone in need of help, he told the prince. He took part of the gold from the prince and gave it to those in need of help.
Later the prince had nothing to share. But he was very happy because the sparrow told him that many people came to visit him every day.
31．What’s the best question for “________”
A．Are you sick B．Did you lose anything C．What happened to you D．What do you want to do
32．How did the prince help the sick boy
A．He found a doctor for the boy.
B．He took the boy to the hospital.
C．He told the sparrow to look for food for the boy’s family.
D．He asked the sparrow to give his ruby to the boy’s family.
33．What do the words “take care of” mean in Chinese
A．培养 B．照顾 C．支持 D．跟踪
34．Which is the right order (顺序) of the things
①The prince was happy to know many people visited him.
②The prince asked the sparrow to help a girl.
③The sparrow became the eyes of the prince.
④The sparrow took emeralds from the prince.
A．②④①③ B．④②③① C．②④③① D．④②①③
35．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．Money is important. B．Don’t share too much.
C．Life is not easy for everyone. D．Helping others makes one happy.
B
Mary has red gloves (手套). Her grandmother buys them for her as a birthday gift (礼物). Mary likes them very much. She is always careful (小心的) when she wears them. And she always puts them away (把它们收好) when she doesn’t use them. So her gloves always look very new. But one day, her gloves are lost (丢失的). She looks for them here and there, but she doesn’t find them. She is very sad. Her friend tells her there is a lost and found (失物招领) office in the community (社区). So she goes there.
“What colour are your gloves ” the woman in the office asks.
“Red,” Mary answers.
The woman takes out red gloves and asks, “Are they your gloves ”
“Yes! They are mine!” Mary is very happy. “Thank you very much.” “You are welcome,” the woman says.
36．What colour are Mary’s gloves
A．Red. B．Green. C．White. D．Black.
37．Who gives Mary the gloves as a birthday gift
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. D．The woman in the office.
38．Where is the lost and found office
A．In Mary’s school. B．In Mary’s community.
C．Near Mary’s friend’s home. D．In the woman’s house.
39．Put the following things into correct order. (把下列事件按正确的顺序排序)
① Mary goes to the lost and found office.
② Mary’s gloves are lost.
③ Mary gets (得到) red gloves on her birthday.
A．①②③ B．③①② C．①③② D．③②①
40．Why does the woman ask Mary these questions (这个女士为什么要问玛丽这些问题？)
A．To know (了解) Mary well. B．To help her find her gloves (手套).
C．To make friends (交朋友) with Mary. D．To ask her for help (向她求助).
C
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China--short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes suddenly between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges between 30 and 40. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down quickly, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. It’s still cold even on sunny days. The average (平均的) temperature in December, January and February is below 0. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
41．How long does spring in Beijing last
A．About 2 months. B．More than three months.
C．Only one and a half months. D．Five months.
42．What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer
A．Warm, windy and dry. B．Hot and rainy.
C．Sunny and cool. D．Long and cold.
43．What does the underlined word “ranges” mean
A．Changes. B．Drops. C．Rises. D．Falls.
44．If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A．Nothing will happen. B．The cup will become smaller.
C．The water will turn into ice. D．The cup and the water will disappear.
45．Which can be the title of the passage
A．How to Visit Beijing B．Four Seasons in Beijing
C．The Capital of China D．What to Eat in Beijing
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．I don’t know what to do. I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject.
47．She often (explore) the forest near her house.
48．I (use) to be a teacher but I am now a scientist.
49．Summer is my favourite season with warm weather, a long school holiday and (end) fun.
50．She (nod) gently when I asked if she agreed with the plan.
51．We should work hard and make our dreams come (真实的).
52．My sister is good at drawing. She wants to be an (艺术家) when she grows up.
53．The writer (创造) a thrilling novel with unexpected stories.
54．Your classmates are (设计) a poster for our school club now.
55．She has five years’ (经验) in teaching English.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Story of 100,000 Arrows (箭)
This is a story about a wise man—Zhuge Liang. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them.
56．What task did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang
57．What did Zhuge Liang ask his soldiers to do
58．What did Cao Cao’s soldiers think when they heard the sounds of the drums and the shouting
59．What did Cao Cao order his soldiers to do
60．What can you learn from the story
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Saturday evening and Frank was late for John’s costume party (化妆舞会). He put on his astronaut costume and 61 (leave). He forgot where John’s new house was. He only remembered the name of the road. It was not easy 62 (drive) his car in an astronaut costume. He had to stop and ask for 63 (direction).
When he got out of the car, he saw a house with lots of candles in front 64 it. He could also hear the music. So he walked across the road and went around to the back. There were many people there. Frank 65 (shout) to them, “Super astronaut is here!” Everyone stopped 66 (talk) and looked at him. He 67 (feel) really terrible. It was not the right party. “Can I help you “ a man asked. Frank didn’t 68 (know) what to say. He just ran back to his car. At last, he got 69 John’s house. When he told his friends 70 experience, they couldn’t stop laughing.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．现在我有点紧张，但是见到你们也很高兴。
72．一切看起来都是灰白的，而且由于大雾，我们看不见很多东西。
73．在水再次变干净之前，还需要再经过几个步骤。
74．不幸的事情可能会有好的结果。好的事情也可能出错。
75．因为他的腿，他的儿子不用参加战争，这救了他的命！
B.写作（计20分）
76．“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，请你根据以下提示写一个70词左右的小故事。
提示词：race赛跑
wake (过去式woke) up醒来
fall (过去式fell) asleep入睡
the finishing line终点线
tortoise乌龟 rabbit兔子
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：每次你完成测试时，不应该匆忙交答案。最好花时间仔细检查两遍。
考查动词辨析。hold持有；rush匆忙；drop掉落；explain解释。根据“It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.”可知不应该匆忙交答案，用rush。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你好？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这儿。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip.旅途愉快；Sorry, she is not here.抱歉，她不在这儿；Never mind.没关系；Lucky you.你真幸运。根据“May I speak to Laura ”可知，本题为打电话的语境，当要找的人不在时，应说Sorry, she is not here。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我的妹妹有一副优美的嗓音。她梦想将来成为一名歌手。——希望她梦想成真。
考查名词辨析。looks外貌；hair头发；noise噪声；voice嗓音。根据“It’s her dream to be a singer in the future.”可知，我的妹妹应该是有一副优美动听的嗓音。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——嗨，彼得。你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上校车。
考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜；need需要；hurry匆忙；break休息。根据“To catch the school bus.”可知，问句是问对方为什么这么匆忙，in such a hurry“如此匆忙”，固定短语。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：不要制造任何噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；sleep睡觉，一般现在时；will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据语境可知，不要制造噪音，是因为婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍然在街上执勤。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；brightly明亮地；exactly确切地；heavily大量地，沉重地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述雨下得很大，而警察们仍然坚守岗位，所以应该用heavily来修饰raining，表示雨下得大。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：当有很多雾时，我们看不清眼前的东西。
考查名词辨析。fog雾；wind风；water水；cloud云。根据“we can’t see the things in front of us”及常识可知，前方视线受阻，能见度低，这是大雾天气的典型特征。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：这些是胡萝卜植株。
考查名词的用法。plant植物，可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。根据“These are”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，carrot plants“胡萝卜植株”，故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我们去博物馆好吗？——好主意！我想更多地了解徐州的历史。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；zoo动物园；gym健身房；hospital医院。根据“I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history.”可知，空白处需要填一个能提供历史知识的地方，A项符合。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：男孩们太累了，无法继续行走。
考查固定短语辨析。so...that如此……以至于，that后接从句；too...to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……可以，但enough通常放在形容词之后；much...to不是固定搭配，用法不恰当。根据“...tired ...walk on”可知，此处表示“太累而不能继续行走”，第二空后是动词原形，因此使用too...to结构。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——我祖母习惯住在乡下。——哦。我的祖母也是。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，因此空格处需用动词原形。live“居住”符合句意。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！让我们给它拍张照片吧。
考查感叹句。What用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词；What a用于修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；How a表述错误。根据“... lovely panda!”可知，此处是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词!”结构。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢踢足球。你呢，迈克？——我也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句的句末；too也，用于肯定句的句末；also也，用于句中；again再一次。根据“I don’t like it”可知，此处表示“也”的意思且在句末，要用either，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：我用电脑在互联网上搜索信息。
考查固定搭配。at在；for为了；on在……上；by通过。根据“search… information”可知，“search for”为固定短语，意为“搜索、寻找”，其他介词无此用法。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：我们十分钟前擦了窗户。现在很干净了。
考查时态。are cleaning现在进行时；cleaned过去式或过去分词；will clean一般将来时；clean动词原形。根据“ten minutes ago”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个自认为知识渊博的人写驴子契约书却过于复杂，被嘲笑的故事，讽刺了过度炫耀知识而忽视实际需求的行为。
16．句意：有人认为这是真的，所以称他为“博士”。
true真实的；fun有趣的；bad糟糕的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“There is a clever man who thinks he knows the most in the world.”和后文“... so they call him ‘Doctor’.”可知，众人认为他最有学识这一情况是真实的，才称他为博士，因此true符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：一天，博士去市场买一头驴。
feed喂养；sell售卖；buy购买；plant种植。根据后文“After paying the money”可知，此处是去市场购买一头驴。故选C。
18．句意：但卖家不会读也不会写，他让博士帮他写一份契约。
see看见；sing唱歌；draw画画；read阅读。根据“or write”可知，此处需填与书写相关的能力，结合下文“...reads his own written contract to everyone around.”，博士需要把写的合同读给卖主听，卖主应是不会读也不会写，因此read“读”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：博士认为这是展示自己学识的好机会，开心地答应了。
long长的；short短的；great极好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“to show how much he knows, and says yes happily.”可知，博士愿意写，说明他觉得这是好机会，great符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：卖家以为契约写完了，感谢道：“好，非常感谢，把契约给我吧，驴就是你的了！”
beginning开始；middle中间；back后面；end结束。根据下文“just give me the contract”可知，卖家要契约，说明他认为契约写完了，end符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：卖家以为契约写完了，感谢道：“好，非常感谢，把契约给我吧，驴就是你的了！”
yours你的 (东西)，你们的 (东西)；his他的 (东西)；mine我的 (东西)；theirs他们的 (东西)。根据“After paying the money, Dr. asks the donkey seller for a contract (契约书).”以及“the donkey is ...”可知，博士付钱买驴，契约完成后驴应属于博士，yours符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：然而，博士没有把纸递给他，又写了两页，还在忙着写……
hand递，给；sell售卖；keep保持；eat吃。根据“writes another two pages, still busy writing ...”可知，博士没把契约给卖家，hand sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：等一下，关于你的驴的部分我还没写到呢！
day天；month月；year年；minute分钟。根据“writes another two pages, still busy writing ...”可知，博士暂时没写完，让卖家等等，wait a minute“等一下”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：过了很久，博士终于写完了三页，每页都满是字。
cuts切，割；paints绘画，涂漆；finishes完成；starts开始。根据“After a long time, Dr. finally”和“three pages”可知，博士从写第一页到又写两页，最终完成了三页，因此finishes符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：他放下笔，给周围的人读自己写的契约。
eye眼睛；feet脚；pen钢笔；donkey驴。根据“After a long time, Dr. finally finishes three pages, which are all full of words.”可知，博士写完东西后应该是放下笔，pen符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：他着实自我陶醉了一会儿。
helps帮助；enjoys享受；laughs笑；walks走路。根据“reads his own written contract to everyone around.”以及下文“What a great contract you’ve never heard before!”可知，博士向众人读自己的契约，非常满意自己写的契约，是自我享受的表现，enjoy oneself“自我陶醉”，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：读完之后，博士开心地问卖家：“你觉得怎么样？这是你从没听过的好契约吧！”
writing书写；meeting会议；reading读；talking谈论。根据前文“He puts the pen down and reads his own written contract to everyone around. He really enjoys himself for some time.”可知，此处指的是博士读完契约，reading符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：你写了三页契约，但我们根本找不到一个“驴”字。
know知道；write写；find找到；speak说。根据“You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t ... one ‘donkey’ word at all.What you need to do is to tell the date (日期) , I sold a donkey to you ...”结合语境可知，此处卖家指契约里没有“驴”字，find符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：你要做的就是写明日期、我把驴卖给你，以及你付了多少钱。
time时间；money钱；need需要；luck运气。根据“I sold a donkey to you, and how much ... you paid.”可知，此处指的是花了多少钱买驴，money符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：博士的脸变红了。
green绿色的；brown棕色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据“He walks his donkey away with his head down.”结合上文可知，博士因契约没提驴字遭嘲笑，应是羞愧脸红，red符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个王子雕像与一只麻雀之间互帮互助的温馨故事。王子通过让麻雀取下自己身上的宝石去帮助有需要的人，虽然最终自己一无所有，但却因得知许多人前来探望而感到快乐。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中王子的话“I see a little boy sick in bed. He needs to see a doctor, but his family doesn’t have much money.”可知，王子看到了一个生病在床的小男孩，需要看医生但家里没钱，这是在讲述自己所遇到的事情或问题。因此，麻雀问“What happened to you ”（你发生了什么事？）最为合适，能引出王子接下来要说的内容。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中王子的话“Can you take my ruby in my sword to his family ”可知，王子让麻雀把自己剑上的红宝石带给小男孩的家人，以此来帮助小男孩。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第六段中“I see a little girl alone in the street. She has no one to take care of her. It’s cold but she has no coat.”可知，小女孩独自在街上，没有人照顾她，天气很冷但她没有外套。由此可推断，“take care of”在此处的意思是“照顾”。 故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事件的正确顺序为：首先，王子让麻雀帮助一个女孩（②）；然后，麻雀从王子那里取下了绿宝石（④）；接着，麻雀成为了王子的眼睛，帮助王子观察周围需要帮助的人（③）；最后，王子得知许多人前来探望他而感到快乐（①）。因此，正确的顺序是②④③①。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But he was very happy because the sparrow told him that many people came to visit him every day.”可知，王子虽然最终一无所有，但却因得知许多人前来探望而感到快乐。这表明帮助他人能带来快乐。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽心爱的红手套丢失后，通过社区失物招领处成功找回的经过。
36．细节理解题。根据“Mary has red gloves (手套).”可知，玛丽的手套是红色的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Her grandmother buys them for her as a birthday gift (礼物).”可知，手套是她奶奶买给她作为生日礼物的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Her friend tells her there is a lost and found (失物招领) office in the community (社区).”可知，失物招领处在玛丽的社区里面。故选B。
39．细节理解题。通读文章可知，玛丽过生日时，奶奶送给她红色的手套，然后玛丽的手套丢失了，最后玛丽去失物招领处找回了手套，因此时间顺序为③②①。故选D。
40．推理判断题。在失物招领处，这位女士询问玛丽问题是为了确认这手套是不是玛丽的，进而帮助玛丽找回手套。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首都北京四季的气候特点及旅行建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May)”可知，北京的春季从4月初持续到5月底，时长约2个月。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Summer...is very hot with much rain”可知，北京夏季炎热多雨。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“the temperature in July and August ranges between 30 and 40”中“ranges”的上下文（温度在30到40之间波动），可推知意为“变化”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0”可知，2月气温低于0℃，露天放置的水会结冰。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。全文围绕北京四季的气候特点展开，标题应概括主题。选项B“北京四季”最贴合。故选B。
46．thought/thoughts
【解析】句意：我不知道该怎么办。我想听听你对这个问题的看法。think“思考，认为”，动词；根据“I’d like to hear your...(think) on the subject.”可知，此处指“你的看法”，应用think的名词形式thought，意为“看法，想法”，是可数名词，此处可以用单数形式表示一个具体的看法，也可以用复数形式表示多个看法。故填thought/thoughts。
47．explores
【解析】句意：她经常探索她家附近的森林。根据“She often...”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。explore的三单形式为explores。故填explores。
48．used
【解析】句意：我过去是老师，但现在是科学家。根据“I…to be a teacher but I am now a scientist.”以及提示词可知，but表示转折，此处表示“我”过去是老师，但是现在是科学家。used to be意为“过去是”。故填used。
49．endless
【解析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，有温暖的天气、漫长的学校假期和无穷的乐趣。根据“fun”可知，空处应填形容词作定语；end的形容词形式为endless“无穷的，无止境的”，符合语境。故填endless。
50．nodded
【解析】句意：当我问她是否同意这个计划时，她轻轻地点了点头。nod“点头”，动词。根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填nodded。
51．true
【解析】句意：我们应该努力工作，让我们的梦想成真。“真实的”英文表达是true，形容词，固定短语come true“实现”。故填true。
52．artist
【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长画画。她长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“an”和中文提示可知，这里应用名词“artist”，意为“艺术家”，此处用单数形式。故填artist。
53．created
【解析】句意：这位作家创作了一部充满意外故事的惊险小说。根据中文提示“创造”，英文对应的单词可以是“create”。根据语境，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需用一般过去时。create的过去式为created。故填created。
54．designing
【解析】句意：你的同学们正在为我们学校的社团设计海报。design“设计”，根据“are”和“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，因此应用design的现在分词designing。故填designing。
55．experience
【解析】句意：她有五年的英语教学经验。experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填experience。
56．Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. 57．Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. 58．They thought they were under attack. 59．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. 60．回答合理即可。参考答案：We should use more brains in our daily life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事，展现其聪明才智。
56．根据“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.”可知，周瑜让诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭，故填Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.
57．根据“Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men.”可知，诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船，故填Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.
58．根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击).”可知，曹操的士兵听到鼓声和呼喊声时，以为他们受到了攻击，故填They thought they were under attack.
59．根据“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”可知，曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呼喊声的方向射箭，故填Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.
60．回答合理即可。参考答案：We should use more brains in our daily life.
61．left 62．to drive 63．directions 64．of 65．shouted 66．talking 67．felt 68．know 69．to 70．the/his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Frank参加化妆舞会时因记错地址而误入他人派对的尴尬经历。
61．句意：他穿上宇航服就离开了。and连接并列谓语，前面“put”是过去式，这里“leave”也用过去式left。故填left。
62．句意：穿着宇航服开车不容易。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to drive。
63．句意：他不得不停下来问路。ask for directions是固定短语，意为“问路”。故填directions。
64．句意：当他下车后，他看到一栋房子前面有很多蜡烛。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……前面” 。故填of。
65．句意：Frank对他们大喊：“超级宇航员来了！”文章整体时态是一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。
66．句意：每个人都停止说话，看着他。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” ，这里表示大家都停止说话看着他。故填talking。
67．句意：他感到非常尴尬。文章时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt 。故填felt。
68．句意：Frank不知道说什么。 didn’t是助动词，后接动词原形。故填know。
69．句意：最后他到了John的家。get to是固定短语，意为“到达” ，表示最后他到达了John的家。故填to。
70．句意：当他告诉朋友们他的经历时，他们忍不住大笑起来。这里特指他这次找错派对的经历，可用定冠词the或物主代词his。故填the/his。
71．I’m a little nervous now, but I’m also very glad to meet you.
【解析】现在：now；我：I；有点紧张：a little nervous；但是：but；见到你们：meet you；也很高兴：also very glad。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，描述当前感受与心情。主语是I，因此be动词用am。“但是”连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。故填I’m a little nervous now, but I’m also very glad to meet you.
72．Everything looks grey and we can’t see much because of the heavy fog./Everything looks gray and we can’t see much because of the heavy fog.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“一切”英文为“everything”置于句首，首字母大写；“看起来”英文为“look”，位于everything之后，用谓语动词第三人称单数形式，即looks；“灰白色的”英文为“gray/grey”，形容词作表语；“而且”英文为“and”；“我们”英文为“we”；“看不见”英文为“can’t see”；“很多东西”英文为“much”；“由于”英文为“because of”；“大雾”英文为“the heavy fog”。故填Everything looks grey and we can’t see much because of the heavy fog./Everything looks gray and we can’t see much because of the heavy fog.
73．It takes a few more steps before the water becomes clean again
【解析】在水再次变干净之前：before the water becomes clean again；还需要：it takes；再经过几个步骤：a few more steps。结合语境可知，此句描述的是一个客观的过程或情况，使用一般现在时即可。主语it为第三人称单数，动词take要用takes。故填It takes a few more steps before the water becomes clean again。
74．Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too.
【解析】不幸的事情：Unlucky things；可能会有好的结果：may turn out well，turn out表示“结果是、证明是”；好的事情：good things；也可能出错：could go wrong too，go wrong表示“出错、出问题”。结合语境，陈述可能性，用may和could表推测，用并列句And连接两部分内容。故填Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too.
75．Because of his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war, that saved his life!
【解析】根据中文句子可知，该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，“因为他的腿”可翻译为because of his leg，作原因状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；the son“儿子”，作主语；“不用”可翻译为didn’t have to，作谓语；“参加战争”可翻译为join a war，have to是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词join保持原形即可；用that作主语，指代他的儿子不用参加战争这件事情；“救了”可翻译为saved，作谓语；“他的命”可翻译为his life，作宾语。故填Because of his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war, that saved his life!
76．例文：
Once upon a time, a tortoise and a rabbit in the forest had a race. Many animals came to watch.
At first, the rabbit ran much faster. Thinking the tortoise was too slow to win, he stopped to rest and soon fell asleep. The tortoise was slow but never stopped walking.
When the rabbit woke up, he rushed as fast as possible. But it was too late—the tortoise reached the finishing line first.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“龟兔赛跑”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头介绍龟兔赛跑的背景，即森林里的一次比赛和众多动物的围观；
第二步：具体描述比赛过程，包括兔子跑得快、停下来休息并睡着，以及乌龟虽然慢但从未停止前进；
第三步：讲述比赛结果，兔子醒来后尽力追赶，但乌龟已经先到达了终点线。
[亮点词汇]
①had a race进行了一场比赛
②much faster快得多
③stopped to rest停下来休息
④as fast as possible尽可能快
⑤ reached the finishing line first第一个到达终点线
[高分句型]
①Thinking the tortoise was too slow to win, he stopped to rest and soon fell asleep. (现在分词Thinking作状语)
②When the rabbit woke up, he rushed as fast as possible. (When引导时间状语从句)
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/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级上册英语鲁教版（五四学制）（2024）
期中能力提升培优卷
注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1.本试卷共9页，包含选择题（第1题~第45题，共45题）、非选择题（第46题~第76题，共31题）两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．Every time you finish the test, you shouldn’t ________ the answer. It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.
A．hold B．rush C．drop D．explain
2．—Hello This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura
—________
A．Have a good trip. B．Sorry, she is not here. C．Never mind. D．Lucky you.
3．—My sister has beautiful ________. It’s her dream to be a singer in the future.
—Hope her dream can come true.
A．looks B．hair C．noise D．voice
4．—Hi, Peter. Why are you in such a ________
—To catch the school bus.
A．surprise B．need C．hurry D．break
5．Don’t make any noise. The baby ________ in the next room.
A．is sleeping B．sleeps C．sleep D．will sleep
6．Although it is raining ________, the policemen are still on duty in the street.
A．quietly B．brightly C．exactly D．heavily
7．When there is a lot of ________, we can’t see the things in front of us.
A．fog B．wind C．water D．cloud
8．These are ________.
A．carrot B．a carrot C．carrots plant D．carrot plants
9．—Sandy, shall we go to the ________
—Good idea! I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history.
A．museum B．zoo C．gym D．hospital
10．The boys were ________ tired ________ walk on.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．much; to
11．—My grandma used to ________ in the countryside.
—Oh. So did my grandma.
A．live B．lives C．living D．lived
12．________ lovely panda! Let’s take a photo of it.
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
13．—I don’t like playing football. What about you, Mike
—I don’t like it ________.
A．either B．too C．also D．again
14．I use my computer to search ________ information (信息) on the Internet.
A．at B．for C．on D．by
15．We ________ the window ten minutes ago. It is clear now.
A．are cleaning B．cleaned C．will clean D．clean
二、完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Sometimes, knowing too much can make an easy thing difficult to understand (理解).
There is a clever man who thinks he knows the most in the world. Some people think it’s 16 , so they call him “Doctor”.
One day, Dr. goes to the market to 17 a donkey (驴). After paying the money, Dr. asks the donkey seller for a contract (契约书). But the seller can’t 18 or write, he asks Dr. to write one for him. Dr. thinks it is 19 to show how much he knows, and says yes happily.
In a minute, Dr. writes one page (页). The seller thinks that is the 20 of the contract, and thanks, “Good, thank you so much, just give me the contract, the donkey is 21 !”
However (然而), Dr. doesn’t 22 the paper to him and writes another two pages, still busy writing, “Wait a 23 , I haven’t come to the part about your donkey yet!” The seller has to wait and wait. After a long time, Dr. finally 24 three pages, which are all full of words. He puts the 25 down and reads his own written contract to everyone around. He really 26 himself for some time. When the 27 was over, Dr. asks the seller happily, “What do you think What a great contract you’ve never heard before!”
The seller doesn’t think so. He answers, “You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t 28 one ‘donkey’ word at all. What you need to do is to tell the date (日期), I sold a donkey to you, and how much 29 you paid. Don’t you think so ”
People laugh at Dr. Dr.’s face turns 30 . He walks his donkey away with his head down.
16．A．true B．fun C．bad D．sad
17．A．feed B．sell C．buy D．plant
18．A．see B．sing C．draw D．read
19．A．long B．short C．great D．beautiful
20．A．beginning B．middle C．back D．end
21．A．yours B．his C．mine D．theirs
22．A．hand B．sell C．keep D．eat
23．A．day B．month C．year D．minute
24．A．cuts B．paints C．finishes D．starts
25．A．eye B．feet C．pen D．donkey
26．A．helps B．enjoys C．laughs D．walks
27．A．writing B．meeting C．reading D．talking
28．A．know B．write C．find D．speak
29．A．time B．money C．need D．luck
30．A．green B．brown C．white D．red
三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Once upon a time, there was a statue (雕像) of a prince (王子). One day, a sparrow (麻雀) was tired and sleepy. He spent one night on the statue.
The next morning, the sparrow was about to look for food when he saw the prince crying.
“________ ” the sparrow asked.
“I see a little boy sick (生病的) in bed. He needs to see a doctor, but his family doesn’t have much money. Can you take my ruby in my sword (我剑上的红宝石) to his family ”
“Sure,” the sparrow said.
The next day, the prince said, “I see a little girl alone in the street. She has no one to take care of her. It’s cold but she has no coat. Can you take the emeralds (绿宝石) in my eyes to her ”
“Yes,” the sparrow said.
The prince had no eyes any more. But from that day on, the sparrow became the eyes of the prince. When he noticed someone in need of help, he told the prince. He took part of the gold from the prince and gave it to those in need of help.
Later the prince had nothing to share. But he was very happy because the sparrow told him that many people came to visit him every day.
31．What’s the best question for “________”
A．Are you sick B．Did you lose anything C．What happened to you D．What do you want to do
32．How did the prince help the sick boy
A．He found a doctor for the boy.
B．He took the boy to the hospital.
C．He told the sparrow to look for food for the boy’s family.
D．He asked the sparrow to give his ruby to the boy’s family.
33．What do the words “take care of” mean in Chinese
A．培养 B．照顾 C．支持 D．跟踪
34．Which is the right order (顺序) of the things
①The prince was happy to know many people visited him.
②The prince asked the sparrow to help a girl.
③The sparrow became the eyes of the prince.
④The sparrow took emeralds from the prince.
A．②④①③ B．④②③① C．②④③① D．④②①③
35．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．Money is important. B．Don’t share too much.
C．Life is not easy for everyone. D．Helping others makes one happy.
B
Mary has red gloves (手套). Her grandmother buys them for her as a birthday gift (礼物). Mary likes them very much. She is always careful (小心的) when she wears them. And she always puts them away (把它们收好) when she doesn’t use them. So her gloves always look very new. But one day, her gloves are lost (丢失的). She looks for them here and there, but she doesn’t find them. She is very sad. Her friend tells her there is a lost and found (失物招领) office in the community (社区). So she goes there.
“What colour are your gloves ” the woman in the office asks.
“Red,” Mary answers.
The woman takes out red gloves and asks, “Are they your gloves ”
“Yes! They are mine!” Mary is very happy. “Thank you very much.” “You are welcome,” the woman says.
36．What colour are Mary’s gloves
A．Red. B．Green. C．White. D．Black.
37．Who gives Mary the gloves as a birthday gift
A．Her father. B．Her mother. C．Her grandmother. D．The woman in the office.
38．Where is the lost and found office
A．In Mary’s school. B．In Mary’s community.
C．Near Mary’s friend’s home. D．In the woman’s house.
39．Put the following things into correct order. (把下列事件按正确的顺序排序)
① Mary goes to the lost and found office.
② Mary’s gloves are lost.
③ Mary gets (得到) red gloves on her birthday.
A．①②③ B．③①② C．①③② D．③②①
40．Why does the woman ask Mary these questions (这个女士为什么要问玛丽这些问题？)
A．To know (了解) Mary well. B．To help her find her gloves (手套).
C．To make friends (交朋友) with Mary. D．To ask her for help (向她求助).
C
There are four seasons in Beijing, the capital of China--short windy spring, long hot summer, cool pleasant autumn and long cold winter. The hottest month is July and the coldest is January. September and October with the pleasant and cool weather are the best time to visit this city.
Spring
To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May) you need to bring lightweight (薄型的) clothing: long-sleeved shirts (长袖衬衫) or T-shirts, jackets and sweaters. It is warm, windy and dry but the temperature changes suddenly between the day and the night. Dress warmly when going out at night.
Summer
Summer (from early June to mid-September) is very hot with much rain. This calls for light clothes as the temperature in July and August ranges between 30 and 40. Short and heavy rainstorms may come suddenly in the afternoon on sunny days.
Autumn
The short but beautiful autumn (from mid-September to the end of October) is travellers’ all-time favourite. Autumn in this city enjoys comfortable temperature and a lot of sunshine. Long-sleeved shirts and thin coats are necessary for autumn. From late October the temperature comes down quickly, so warm clothing is a must.
Winter
This city has a cold, dry and long winter from early November to the next March. It’s still cold even on sunny days. The average (平均的) temperature in December, January and February is below 0. Be sure to wear wool sweaters and thick coats for winter.
41．How long does spring in Beijing last
A．About 2 months. B．More than three months.
C．Only one and a half months. D．Five months.
42．What’s the weather like in Beijing in summer
A．Warm, windy and dry. B．Hot and rainy.
C．Sunny and cool. D．Long and cold.
43．What does the underlined word “ranges” mean
A．Changes. B．Drops. C．Rises. D．Falls.
44．If you put a cup of water in the open air (露天) in Beijing in February, what will happen
A．Nothing will happen. B．The cup will become smaller.
C．The water will turn into ice. D．The cup and the water will disappear.
45．Which can be the title of the passage
A．How to Visit Beijing B．Four Seasons in Beijing
C．The Capital of China D．What to Eat in Beijing
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
46．I don’t know what to do. I’d like to hear your (think) on the subject.
47．She often (explore) the forest near her house.
48．I (use) to be a teacher but I am now a scientist.
49．Summer is my favourite season with warm weather, a long school holiday and (end) fun.
50．She (nod) gently when I asked if she agreed with the plan.
51．We should work hard and make our dreams come (真实的).
52．My sister is good at drawing. She wants to be an (艺术家) when she grows up.
53．The writer (创造) a thrilling novel with unexpected stories.
54．Your classmates are (设计) a poster for our school club now.
55．She has five years’ (经验) in teaching English.
五、阅读表达（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Story of 100,000 Arrows (箭)
This is a story about a wise man—Zhuge Liang. The Chinese people have told it for many, many years.
One day, Zhou Yu gave Zhuge Liang an impossible task (任务). He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. “No problem,” Zhuge Liang said. “I’ll bring you 100,000 arrows in three days.”
Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men. In the early morning of the third day, Zhuge Liang’s soldiers sailed the boats towards the camps of Cao Cao’s army on the other side of the river. The soldiers shouted and beat their drums loudly.
When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击). However, they could not see through the thick fog on the river. Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang’s boats were soon full of arrows.
Zhuge Liang’s soldiers then turned the boats around and shouted, “Thank you for your arrows, Cao Cao.” Zhuge Liang took all these arrows to Zhou Yu. There were more than 100,000 of them.
56．What task did Zhou Yu give Zhuge Liang
57．What did Zhuge Liang ask his soldiers to do
58．What did Cao Cao’s soldiers think when they heard the sounds of the drums and the shouting
59．What did Cao Cao order his soldiers to do
60．What can you learn from the story
六、缺词填空（共 10空；每空1分，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It was Saturday evening and Frank was late for John’s costume party (化妆舞会). He put on his astronaut costume and 61 (leave). He forgot where John’s new house was. He only remembered the name of the road. It was not easy 62 (drive) his car in an astronaut costume. He had to stop and ask for 63 (direction).
When he got out of the car, he saw a house with lots of candles in front 64 it. He could also hear the music. So he walked across the road and went around to the back. There were many people there. Frank 65 (shout) to them, “Super astronaut is here!” Everyone stopped 66 (talk) and looked at him. He 67 (feel) really terrible. It was not the right party. “Can I help you “ a man asked. Frank didn’t 68 (know) what to say. He just ran back to his car. At last, he got 69 John’s house. When he told his friends 70 experience, they couldn’t stop laughing.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A.句子翻译（共5 小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在横线上。
71．现在我有点紧张，但是见到你们也很高兴。
72．一切看起来都是灰白的，而且由于大雾，我们看不见很多东西。
73．在水再次变干净之前，还需要再经过几个步骤。
74．不幸的事情可能会有好的结果。好的事情也可能出错。
75．因为他的腿，他的儿子不用参加战争，这救了他的命！
B.写作（计20分）
76．“龟兔赛跑”是我们从小就耳熟能详的故事，请你根据以下提示写一个70词左右的小故事。
提示词：race赛跑
wake (过去式woke) up醒来
fall (过去式fell) asleep入睡
the finishing line终点线
tortoise乌龟 rabbit兔子
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中培优卷 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：每次你完成测试时，不应该匆忙交答案。最好花时间仔细检查两遍。
考查动词辨析。hold持有；rush匆忙；drop掉落；explain解释。根据“It is better to take your time and check twice carefully.”可知不应该匆忙交答案，用rush。故选B。
2．B
【解析】句意：——你好？我是珍妮。我可以和劳拉通话吗？——抱歉，她不在这儿。
考查情景交际。Have a good trip.旅途愉快；Sorry, she is not here.抱歉，她不在这儿；Never mind.没关系；Lucky you.你真幸运。根据“May I speak to Laura ”可知，本题为打电话的语境，当要找的人不在时，应说Sorry, she is not here。故选B。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我的妹妹有一副优美的嗓音。她梦想将来成为一名歌手。——希望她梦想成真。
考查名词辨析。looks外貌；hair头发；noise噪声；voice嗓音。根据“It’s her dream to be a singer in the future.”可知，我的妹妹应该是有一副优美动听的嗓音。故选D。
4．C
【解析】句意：——嗨，彼得。你为什么这么匆忙？——为了赶上校车。
考查名词辨析。surprise惊喜；need需要；hurry匆忙；break休息。根据“To catch the school bus.”可知，问句是问对方为什么这么匆忙，in such a hurry“如此匆忙”，固定短语。故选C。
5．A
【解析】句意：不要制造任何噪音。婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉。
考查现在进行时。is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps睡觉，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；sleep睡觉，一般现在时；will sleep将睡觉，一般将来时。根据语境可知，不要制造噪音，是因为婴儿正在隔壁房间睡觉，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，警察们仍然在街上执勤。
考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；brightly明亮地；exactly确切地；heavily大量地，沉重地。根据语境可知，此处是在描述雨下得很大，而警察们仍然坚守岗位，所以应该用heavily来修饰raining，表示雨下得大。故选D。
7．A
【解析】句意：当有很多雾时，我们看不清眼前的东西。
考查名词辨析。fog雾；wind风；water水；cloud云。根据“we can’t see the things in front of us”及常识可知，前方视线受阻，能见度低，这是大雾天气的典型特征。故选A。
8．D
【解析】句意：这些是胡萝卜植株。
考查名词的用法。plant植物，可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词。根据“These are”可知，此处应用可数名词复数，carrot plants“胡萝卜植株”，故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我们去博物馆好吗？——好主意！我想更多地了解徐州的历史。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆；zoo动物园；gym健身房；hospital医院。根据“I want to know more about Xuzhou’s history.”可知，空白处需要填一个能提供历史知识的地方，A项符合。故选A。
10．B
【解析】句意：男孩们太累了，无法继续行走。
考查固定短语辨析。so...that如此……以至于，that后接从句；too...to太……而不能，to后接动词原形；enough...to足够……可以，但enough通常放在形容词之后；much...to不是固定搭配，用法不恰当。根据“...tired ...walk on”可知，此处表示“太累而不能继续行走”，第二空后是动词原形，因此使用too...to结构。故选B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——我祖母习惯住在乡下。——哦。我的祖母也是。
考查非谓语动词。used to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，因此空格处需用动词原形。live“居住”符合句意。故选A。
12．B
【解析】句意：多么可爱的一只熊猫啊！让我们给它拍张照片吧。
考查感叹句。What用于修饰复数名词或不可数名词；What a用于修饰单数可数名词；How修饰形容词或副词；How a表述错误。根据“... lovely panda!”可知，此处是“What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词!”结构。故选B。
13．A
【解析】句意：——我不喜欢踢足球。你呢，迈克？——我也不喜欢。
考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句的句末；too也，用于肯定句的句末；also也，用于句中；again再一次。根据“I don’t like it”可知，此处表示“也”的意思且在句末，要用either，故选A。
14．B
【解析】句意：我用电脑在互联网上搜索信息。
考查固定搭配。at在；for为了；on在……上；by通过。根据“search… information”可知，“search for”为固定短语，意为“搜索、寻找”，其他介词无此用法。故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：我们十分钟前擦了窗户。现在很干净了。
考查时态。are cleaning现在进行时；cleaned过去式或过去分词；will clean一般将来时；clean动词原形。根据“ten minutes ago”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
16．A 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文讲述了一个自认为知识渊博的人写驴子契约书却过于复杂，被嘲笑的故事，讽刺了过度炫耀知识而忽视实际需求的行为。
16．句意：有人认为这是真的，所以称他为“博士”。
true真实的；fun有趣的；bad糟糕的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“There is a clever man who thinks he knows the most in the world.”和后文“... so they call him ‘Doctor’.”可知，众人认为他最有学识这一情况是真实的，才称他为博士，因此true符合语境。故选A。
17．句意：一天，博士去市场买一头驴。
feed喂养；sell售卖；buy购买；plant种植。根据后文“After paying the money”可知，此处是去市场购买一头驴。故选C。
18．句意：但卖家不会读也不会写，他让博士帮他写一份契约。
see看见；sing唱歌；draw画画；read阅读。根据“or write”可知，此处需填与书写相关的能力，结合下文“...reads his own written contract to everyone around.”，博士需要把写的合同读给卖主听，卖主应是不会读也不会写，因此read“读”符合语境。故选D。
19．句意：博士认为这是展示自己学识的好机会，开心地答应了。
long长的；short短的；great极好的；beautiful美丽的。根据“to show how much he knows, and says yes happily.”可知，博士愿意写，说明他觉得这是好机会，great符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：卖家以为契约写完了，感谢道：“好，非常感谢，把契约给我吧，驴就是你的了！”
beginning开始；middle中间；back后面；end结束。根据下文“just give me the contract”可知，卖家要契约，说明他认为契约写完了，end符合语境。故选D。
21．句意：卖家以为契约写完了，感谢道：“好，非常感谢，把契约给我吧，驴就是你的了！”
yours你的 (东西)，你们的 (东西)；his他的 (东西)；mine我的 (东西)；theirs他们的 (东西)。根据“After paying the money, Dr. asks the donkey seller for a contract (契约书).”以及“the donkey is ...”可知，博士付钱买驴，契约完成后驴应属于博士，yours符合语境。故选A。
22．句意：然而，博士没有把纸递给他，又写了两页，还在忙着写……
hand递，给；sell售卖；keep保持；eat吃。根据“writes another two pages, still busy writing ...”可知，博士没把契约给卖家，hand sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
23．句意：等一下，关于你的驴的部分我还没写到呢！
day天；month月；year年；minute分钟。根据“writes another two pages, still busy writing ...”可知，博士暂时没写完，让卖家等等，wait a minute“等一下”，固定短语，符合语境。故选D。
24．句意：过了很久，博士终于写完了三页，每页都满是字。
cuts切，割；paints绘画，涂漆；finishes完成；starts开始。根据“After a long time, Dr. finally”和“three pages”可知，博士从写第一页到又写两页，最终完成了三页，因此finishes符合语境。故选C。
25．句意：他放下笔，给周围的人读自己写的契约。
eye眼睛；feet脚；pen钢笔；donkey驴。根据“After a long time, Dr. finally finishes three pages, which are all full of words.”可知，博士写完东西后应该是放下笔，pen符合语境。故选C。
26．句意：他着实自我陶醉了一会儿。
helps帮助；enjoys享受；laughs笑；walks走路。根据“reads his own written contract to everyone around.”以及下文“What a great contract you’ve never heard before!”可知，博士向众人读自己的契约，非常满意自己写的契约，是自我享受的表现，enjoy oneself“自我陶醉”，符合语境。故选B。
27．句意：读完之后，博士开心地问卖家：“你觉得怎么样？这是你从没听过的好契约吧！”
writing书写；meeting会议；reading读；talking谈论。根据前文“He puts the pen down and reads his own written contract to everyone around. He really enjoys himself for some time.”可知，此处指的是博士读完契约，reading符合语境。故选C。
28．句意：你写了三页契约，但我们根本找不到一个“驴”字。
know知道；write写；find找到；speak说。根据“You wrote a three-page contract, but we can’t ... one ‘donkey’ word at all.What you need to do is to tell the date (日期) , I sold a donkey to you ...”结合语境可知，此处卖家指契约里没有“驴”字，find符合语境。故选C。
29．句意：你要做的就是写明日期、我把驴卖给你，以及你付了多少钱。
time时间；money钱；need需要；luck运气。根据“I sold a donkey to you, and how much ... you paid.”可知，此处指的是花了多少钱买驴，money符合语境。故选B。
30．句意：博士的脸变红了。
green绿色的；brown棕色的；white白色的；red红色的。根据“He walks his donkey away with his head down.”结合上文可知，博士因契约没提驴字遭嘲笑，应是羞愧脸红，red符合语境。故选D。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个王子雕像与一只麻雀之间互帮互助的温馨故事。王子通过让麻雀取下自己身上的宝石去帮助有需要的人，虽然最终自己一无所有，但却因得知许多人前来探望而感到快乐。
31．推理判断题。根据第二段中王子的话“I see a little boy sick in bed. He needs to see a doctor, but his family doesn’t have much money.”可知，王子看到了一个生病在床的小男孩，需要看医生但家里没钱，这是在讲述自己所遇到的事情或问题。因此，麻雀问“What happened to you ”（你发生了什么事？）最为合适，能引出王子接下来要说的内容。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段中王子的话“Can you take my ruby in my sword to his family ”可知，王子让麻雀把自己剑上的红宝石带给小男孩的家人，以此来帮助小男孩。故选D。
33．词句猜测题。根据第六段中“I see a little girl alone in the street. She has no one to take care of her. It’s cold but she has no coat.”可知，小女孩独自在街上，没有人照顾她，天气很冷但她没有外套。由此可推断，“take care of”在此处的意思是“照顾”。 故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，事件的正确顺序为：首先，王子让麻雀帮助一个女孩（②）；然后，麻雀从王子那里取下了绿宝石（④）；接着，麻雀成为了王子的眼睛，帮助王子观察周围需要帮助的人（③）；最后，王子得知许多人前来探望他而感到快乐（①）。因此，正确的顺序是②④③①。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But he was very happy because the sparrow told him that many people came to visit him every day.”可知，王子虽然最终一无所有，但却因得知许多人前来探望而感到快乐。这表明帮助他人能带来快乐。故选D。
36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽心爱的红手套丢失后，通过社区失物招领处成功找回的经过。
36．细节理解题。根据“Mary has red gloves (手套).”可知，玛丽的手套是红色的。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Her grandmother buys them for her as a birthday gift (礼物).”可知，手套是她奶奶买给她作为生日礼物的。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Her friend tells her there is a lost and found (失物招领) office in the community (社区).”可知，失物招领处在玛丽的社区里面。故选B。
39．细节理解题。通读文章可知，玛丽过生日时，奶奶送给她红色的手套，然后玛丽的手套丢失了，最后玛丽去失物招领处找回了手套，因此时间顺序为③②①。故选D。
40．推理判断题。在失物招领处，这位女士询问玛丽问题是为了确认这手套是不是玛丽的，进而帮助玛丽找回手套。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国首都北京四季的气候特点及旅行建议。
41．细节理解题。根据“To visit this city in spring (early April till the end of May)”可知，北京的春季从4月初持续到5月底，时长约2个月。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Summer...is very hot with much rain”可知，北京夏季炎热多雨。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据“the temperature in July and August ranges between 30 and 40”中“ranges”的上下文（温度在30到40之间波动），可推知意为“变化”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“The average temperature in December, January and February is below 0”可知，2月气温低于0℃，露天放置的水会结冰。故选C。
45．最佳标题题。全文围绕北京四季的气候特点展开，标题应概括主题。选项B“北京四季”最贴合。故选B。
46．thought/thoughts
【解析】句意：我不知道该怎么办。我想听听你对这个问题的看法。think“思考，认为”，动词；根据“I’d like to hear your...(think) on the subject.”可知，此处指“你的看法”，应用think的名词形式thought，意为“看法，想法”，是可数名词，此处可以用单数形式表示一个具体的看法，也可以用复数形式表示多个看法。故填thought/thoughts。
47．explores
【解析】句意：她经常探索她家附近的森林。根据“She often...”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，需用动词三单形式。explore的三单形式为explores。故填explores。
48．used
【解析】句意：我过去是老师，但现在是科学家。根据“I…to be a teacher but I am now a scientist.”以及提示词可知，but表示转折，此处表示“我”过去是老师，但是现在是科学家。used to be意为“过去是”。故填used。
49．endless
【解析】句意：夏天是我最喜欢的季节，有温暖的天气、漫长的学校假期和无穷的乐趣。根据“fun”可知，空处应填形容词作定语；end的形容词形式为endless“无穷的，无止境的”，符合语境。故填endless。
50．nodded
【解析】句意：当我问她是否同意这个计划时，她轻轻地点了点头。nod“点头”，动词。根据“asked”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填nodded。
51．true
【解析】句意：我们应该努力工作，让我们的梦想成真。“真实的”英文表达是true，形容词，固定短语come true“实现”。故填true。
52．artist
【解析】句意：我妹妹擅长画画。她长大后想成为一名艺术家。根据“an”和中文提示可知，这里应用名词“artist”，意为“艺术家”，此处用单数形式。故填artist。
53．created
【解析】句意：这位作家创作了一部充满意外故事的惊险小说。根据中文提示“创造”，英文对应的单词可以是“create”。根据语境，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需用一般过去时。create的过去式为created。故填created。
54．designing
【解析】句意：你的同学们正在为我们学校的社团设计海报。design“设计”，根据“are”和“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，因此应用design的现在分词designing。故填designing。
55．experience
【解析】句意：她有五年的英语教学经验。experience“经验”，是不可数名词，故填experience。
56．Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days. 57．Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men. 58．They thought they were under attack. 59．Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. 60．回答合理即可。参考答案：We should use more brains in our daily life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了诸葛亮草船借箭的故事，展现其聪明才智。
56．根据“He asked him to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.”可知，周瑜让诸葛亮在十天内制造十万支箭，故填Zhou Yu asked Zhuge Liang to make 100,000 arrows within ten days.
57．根据“Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers (士兵) to fill 20 large boats with many straw (稻草) men.”可知，诸葛亮让他的士兵用许多稻草人装满20艘大船，故填Zhuge Liang asked his soldiers to fill 20 large boats with many straw men.
58．根据“When Cao Cao’s soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were under attack (攻击).”可知，曹操的士兵听到鼓声和呼喊声时，以为他们受到了攻击，故填They thought they were under attack.
59．根据“Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.”可知，曹操命令他的士兵朝着鼓声和呼喊声的方向射箭，故填Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.
60．回答合理即可。参考答案：We should use more brains in our daily life.
61．left 62．to drive 63．directions 64．of 65．shouted 66．talking 67．felt 68．know 69．to 70．the/his
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Frank参加化妆舞会时因记错地址而误入他人派对的尴尬经历。
61．句意：他穿上宇航服就离开了。and连接并列谓语，前面“put”是过去式，这里“leave”也用过去式left。故填left。
62．句意：穿着宇航服开车不容易。“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to drive。
63．句意：他不得不停下来问路。ask for directions是固定短语，意为“问路”。故填directions。
64．句意：当他下车后，他看到一栋房子前面有很多蜡烛。in front of是固定短语，意为“在……前面” 。故填of。
65．句意：Frank对他们大喊：“超级宇航员来了！”文章整体时态是一般过去时，shout的过去式是shouted。故填shouted。
66．句意：每个人都停止说话，看着他。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事” ，这里表示大家都停止说话看着他。故填talking。
67．句意：他感到非常尴尬。文章时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt 。故填felt。
68．句意：Frank不知道说什么。 didn’t是助动词，后接动词原形。故填know。
69．句意：最后他到了John的家。get to是固定短语，意为“到达” ，表示最后他到达了John的家。故填to。
70．句意：当他告诉朋友们他的经历时，他们忍不住大笑起来。这里特指他这次找错派对的经历，可用定冠词the或物主代词his。故填the/his。
71．I’m a little nervous now, but I’m also very glad to meet you.
【解析】现在：now；我：I；有点紧张：a little nervous；但是：but；见到你们：meet you；也很高兴：also very glad。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，描述当前感受与心情。主语是I，因此be动词用am。“但是”连接两个并列分句，表示转折关系。故填I’m a little nervous now, but I’m also very glad to meet you.
72．Everything looks grey and we can’t see much because of the heavy fog./Everything looks gray and we can’t see much because of the heavy fog.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时态。“一切”英文为“everything”置于句首，首字母大写；“看起来”英文为“look”，位于everything之后，用谓语动词第三人称单数形式，即looks；“灰白色的”英文为“gray/grey”，形容词作表语；“而且”英文为“and”；“我们”英文为“we”；“看不见”英文为“can’t see”；“很多东西”英文为“much”；“由于”英文为“because of”；“大雾”英文为“the heavy fog”。故填Everything looks grey and we can’t see much because of the heavy fog./Everything looks gray and we can’t see much because of the heavy fog.
73．It takes a few more steps before the water becomes clean again
【解析】在水再次变干净之前：before the water becomes clean again；还需要：it takes；再经过几个步骤：a few more steps。结合语境可知，此句描述的是一个客观的过程或情况，使用一般现在时即可。主语it为第三人称单数，动词take要用takes。故填It takes a few more steps before the water becomes clean again。
74．Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too.
【解析】不幸的事情：Unlucky things；可能会有好的结果：may turn out well，turn out表示“结果是、证明是”；好的事情：good things；也可能出错：could go wrong too，go wrong表示“出错、出问题”。结合语境，陈述可能性，用may和could表推测，用并列句And连接两部分内容。故填Unlucky things may turn out well. And good things could go wrong too.
75．Because of his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war, that saved his life!
【解析】根据中文句子可知，该句动作发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，“因为他的腿”可翻译为because of his leg，作原因状语，位于句首，首字母要大写；the son“儿子”，作主语；“不用”可翻译为didn’t have to，作谓语；“参加战争”可翻译为join a war，have to是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词join保持原形即可；用that作主语，指代他的儿子不用参加战争这件事情；“救了”可翻译为saved，作谓语；“他的命”可翻译为his life，作宾语。故填Because of his leg, the son didn’t have to join a war, that saved his life!
76．例文：
Once upon a time, a tortoise and a rabbit in the forest had a race. Many animals came to watch.
At first, the rabbit ran much faster. Thinking the tortoise was too slow to win, he stopped to rest and soon fell asleep. The tortoise was slow but never stopped walking.
When the rabbit woke up, he rushed as fast as possible. But it was too late—the tortoise reached the finishing line first.
【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“龟兔赛跑”中的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开头介绍龟兔赛跑的背景，即森林里的一次比赛和众多动物的围观；
第二步：具体描述比赛过程，包括兔子跑得快、停下来休息并睡着，以及乌龟虽然慢但从未停止前进；
第三步：讲述比赛结果，兔子醒来后尽力追赶，但乌龟已经先到达了终点线。
[亮点词汇]
①had a race进行了一场比赛
②much faster快得多
③stopped to rest停下来休息
④as fast as possible尽可能快
⑤ reached the finishing line first第一个到达终点线
[高分句型]
①Thinking the tortoise was too slow to win, he stopped to rest and soon fell asleep. (现在分词Thinking作状语)
②When the rabbit woke up, he rushed as fast as possible. (When引导时间状语从句)
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