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人教版四年级英语期中培优模拟试卷答案及解析
一、语音部分（5 分）
1. 答案：B
解析：think 和 three 里的 “th” 读 “嘶”（轻音），this 里的 “th” 读 “兹”（浊音），所以 B 不同。
答案：A
解析：now 里的 “ow” 读 “奥”，slow 和 window 里的 “ow” 读 “欧”，所以 A 不同。
答案：B
解析：sheep 里的 “ee” 读 “衣”（长音），ship 里的 “i” 读 “衣”（短音），shoes 里的 “oo” 读 “乌”，B 的音最短，所以 B 不同。
答案：B
解析：worker 和 doctor 里的 “er” 读 “呃”（轻音），her 里的 “er” 读 “额”（长音），所以 B 不同。
答案：B
解析：cake 和 date 结尾有不发音的 “e”，“a” 读 “诶”；cat 没有，“a” 读 “安”，所以 B 不同。
二、单词拼写（15 分）
engineer（解析：“工程师” 的英文是 engineer，职业名词，搭配 “build tall buildings”（建高楼），符合题干描述；注意拼写：e-n-g-i-n-e-e-r）
dentist（解析：“牙医” 的英文是 dentist，对应 “医生” doctor，核心功能是 “look after teeth”（照顾牙齿），区分于 “nurse 护士”）
picnic（解析：“野餐” 的英文是 picnic，名词，固定搭配 “have a picnic”；题干有过去时标志 “last Saturday”，但 “had a picnic” 中 picnic 为名词，无需变形式）
vegetables（解析：“蔬菜” 的英文是 vegetable，可数名词；“some” 后接复数，故填 vegetables，搭配 “buy vegetables in the supermarket”（在超市买蔬菜））
gym（解析：“健身房” 的英文是 gym（缩写，全称 gymnasium），核心功能是 “do sports”（做运动），对应题干 “community 里的运动场所”）
folds（解析：“折叠” 的英文是 fold，动词；主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词变 folds，搭配 “fold his clothes”（叠他的衣服））
wake（解析：“醒来” 的英文是 wake，动词，固定搭配 “wake up”；“usually” 提示一般现在时，主语是 you，用原形 wake）
drives（解析：“开车” 的英文是 drive，动词；主语 My father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中变 drives，搭配 “drive to work”（开车去上班）；题干后句 “took a bus” 是过去时，前句 “every day” 提示一般现在时，时态需区分）
clinic（解析：“诊所” 的英文是 clinic，区别于 “hospital 医院”（规模更大），搭配 “see a doctor in the clinic”（在诊所看医生），符合题干 “small”（小的）描述）
visited（解析：“参观 / 拜访” 的英文是 visit，动词；题干有过去时标志 “last weekend”，故填过去式 visited，搭配 “visit grandparents”（拜访祖父母））
opens（解析：“开放” 的英文是 open，动词；主语 The library 是第三人称单数，一般现在时中变 opens，搭配 “open from...to...”（从…… 到…… 开放），“on weekdays”（工作日）提示一般现在时）
kind（解析：“善良的” 的英文是 kind，形容词，搭配 “be kind to sb.”（对某人善良），题干 “helps old people”（帮助老人）体现善良属性）
flew（解析：“飞” 的英文是 fly，动词；题干有过去时标志 “last Sunday”，故填过去式 flew，固定搭配 “fly a kite”（放风筝））
between（解析：“在…… 之间” 的英文是 between，介词，固定搭配 “between A and B”（在 A 和 B 之间），题干后有 “the bank and the bookstore”，符合搭配）
countryside（解析：“乡村” 的英文是 countryside，名词，题干已提示 “countryside”，直接填写；搭配 “go to the countryside for a trip”（去乡村旅行））
三、语法填空（15 分）
is playing（解析：“Look!” 是现在进行时的标志词，表 “正在发生的动作”；主语 My brother 是单数，结构为 “am/is/are + 动词 - ing”，故填 is playing）
went（解析：“last weekend”（上周末）是过去时标志词，动词 go 的过去式是 went，表 “过去发生的动作”）
will be（解析：“next Friday”（下周五）是将来时标志词，There be 句型的将来时为 “There will be”，表 “将来存在的事物”）
to put（解析：固定句型 “tell sb. to do sth.”（告诉某人做某事），tell 后接 “to + 动词原形”，故填 to put）
did（解析：“yesterday”（昨天）是过去时标志词，疑问句中助动词用 did，后接动词原形 “go”，表 “过去的动作”）
doesn't watch（解析：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句需用 “doesn't + 动词原形”；“usually”（通常）提示一般现在时，故填 doesn't watch）
helping（解析：固定搭配 “be good at doing sth.”（擅长做某事），at 是介词，后接动词 - ing 形式，help 变 helping）
wasn't（解析：“yesterday”（昨天）是过去时标志词；juice 是不可数名词，There be 句型中用 is，过去时为 was，否定式是 wasn't；“any” 用于否定句，符合题干）
Whose（解析：提问 “谁的” 用 Whose，后接名词 “storybooks”；答句 “Lily's”（莉莉的）是所有格，对应 Whose 提问）
will have（解析：“this Saturday”（这周六）表将来，动词 have 的将来时为 “will have”，表 “将来要做的动作”）
worker（解析：“work”（工作，动词）变职业名词需加 - er，即 worker（工人）；题干 “works in a big factory”（在大工厂工作）对应 “工人” 职业）
help（解析：固定句型 “Let's do sth.”（让我们做某事），Let's 后接动词原形，故填 help）
How（解析：提问 “…… 怎么样” 用 How，答句 “It was great!”（很棒）是对感受的回答，对应 How 提问）
by（解析：“乘坐交通工具” 用 “by + 交通工具”，固定搭配 “by bike”（骑自行车）；on 后接 “the + 交通工具”（如 on the bike），此处无 the，故填 by）
is（解析：“now”（现在）是现在进行时标志词，主语 My little sister 是单数，结构为 “is + 动词 - ing”，故填 is）
四、单项选择（15 分）
B（解析：问句问 “职业”，答句 “builds tall buildings”（建高楼）对应 “engineer 工程师”；farmer 农民，teacher 教师，均不符合，故选 B）
B（解析：“Look!” 是现在进行时标志词，表 “正在玩玩具车”，结构为 “is playing”；plays 是一般现在时，played 是过去时，故选 B）
C（解析：“last month”（上个月）是过去时标志词，go 的过去式是 went；go 是原形，goes 是第三人称单数，故选 C）
A（解析：答句 “At 6:30 a.m.”（早上 6 点半）是时间，提问时间用 What time；What 提问事物，How 提问方式，故选 A）
A（解析：“this Friday afternoon”（这周五下午）是将来时标志词，There be 句型的将来时为 “There will be”；is 是一般现在时，was 是过去时，故选 A）
A（解析：情态动词 Can 后接动词原形，sing 是原形；sings 是第三人称单数，singing 是 - ing 形式，故选 A）
C（解析：固定搭配 “put away”（收好，放好），题干 “after I finish reading”（读完书后）需 “收好书本”；put in（放入）、put on（穿上）均不符合，故选 C）
A（解析：答句表 “莉莉的（书）”，名词性物主代词 hers = her storybooks；her 是形容词性物主代词（后接名词），she 是主格（作主语），故选 A）
A（解析：“骑自行车” 的固定搭配是 “by bike”；on 后接 “the bike”，in 接 “the car”，此处无 the，故选 A）
A（解析：固定句型 “help sb. do sth.”（帮助某人做某事），help 后接动词原形 carry；carries 是第三人称单数，carrying 是 - ing 形式，故选 A）
B（解析：答句 “It was great!”（很棒）是对周末感受的回答，提问 “…… 怎么样” 用 How；What 提问事物，Where 提问地点，故选 B）
B（解析：“yesterday”（昨天）是过去时标志词；juice 是不可数名词，be 动词用 was，否定式 wasn't；isn't 是一般现在时，weren't 用于复数，故选 B）
A（解析：主语 My father 是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用 “doesn't + 动词原形”；don't 用于复数，isn't 后接 - ing 形式，故选 A）
C（解析：“Would you like to...”（你愿意…… 吗）的肯定回答用 “Yes, I'd love to.”；Yes, I am. 回答 “Are you... ”，No, I don't. 回答 “Do you... ”，故选 C）
A（解析：题干后有 “the bank and the bookstore”（银行和书店），固定搭配 “between A and B”（在 A 和 B 之间）；near（在附近）、next to（紧挨着）无 “两者之间” 含义，故选 A）
五、阅读理解（20 分）
A 篇（Li Hua 的周末）
A（解析：原文第 3 句 “On Saturday morning, my dad cleaned his car.”（周六早上，我爸爸洗了他的车），对应选项 A）
B（解析：原文第 6 句 “My grandma cooked a big dinner for us...”（我奶奶为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐），对应选项 B）
B（解析：原文第 8 句 “I flew a kite with my dad.”（我和爸爸放了风筝），选项 A “拍照” 是妈妈做的，选项 C “和朋友野餐” 原文未提，对应选项 B）
C（解析：原文最后 1 句 “I felt a little tired but very happy.”（我有点累但很开心），对应选项 C）
B（解析：原文第 2 句 “my family and I had a busy but happy time”（我和家人度过了忙碌但开心的时光），对应选项 B）
B 篇（社区生活）
B（解析：原文第 2 句 “Next to our community gate, there is a small clinic.”（在社区大门旁边，有一个小诊所），对应选项 B）
B（解析：原文第 6 句 “it opens from... 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends”（周末开放时间是上午 9 点到下午 4 点），周六是周末，对应选项 B）
C（解析：原文第 7 句 “Last month, our community added a new playground for kids.”（上个月，我们社区新增了一个儿童操场），对应选项 C）
B（解析：原文最后 1 句 “I love my community because it's safe and convenient.”（我爱我的社区，因为它安全又方便），对应选项 B）
C（解析：选项 A：原文第 5 句 “I often go there to play basketball...”（我常去公园打篮球），正确；选项 B：原文第 3 句 “Behind the clinic, there is a big supermarket.”（诊所后面有个大超市）= 超市在诊所前面，正确；选项 C：原文第 8 句 “my little sister can play on the slide...”（我妹妹能在滑梯上玩），并非 “在图书馆读书”，错误，故选 C）
六、句型转换（10 分）
How do（解析：划线部分 “walk”（步行）是 “去学校的方式”，提问方式用 How；主语 they 是复数，一般现在时助动词用 do，后接动词原形 go，故填 How do）
Is your; cooking（解析：原句是现在进行时（is cooking），变一般疑问句需将 is 提前；第一人称 my 变第二人称 your，动词 - ing 形式 cooking 不变，故填 Is your; cooking）
wasn't any（解析：原句是过去时（was），变否定句在 was 后加 not（=wasn't）；肯定句 some 变否定句 any，故填 wasn't any）
doesn't; do（解析：主语 Tom 是第三人称单数，一般现在时否定句用 “doesn't + 动词原形”；实义动词 does（做）变原形 do，故填 doesn't; do）
Where will; have（解析：划线部分 “in our classroom”（在我们教室）是 “举办派对的地点”，提问地点用 Where；原句是将来时（will have），变疑问句需将 will 提前，动词 have 不变，故填 Where will; have）
七、情景对话（10 分）
C（解析：前句 “我这周六想去新图书馆”，后句 “是的，我很愿意！” 是对 “邀请” 的回应，选项 C“Would you like to go with me ”（你愿意和我一起去吗）符合邀请语境）
B（解析：后句 “关于动物的书很棒”，说明 Lily 去过图书馆，选项 B“I went there last week.”（我上周去过那里）可衔接 “了解图书馆的书”，符合语境）
A（解析：后句 “下午 2 点怎么样？” 是对 “时间” 的回答，选项 A“What time shall we meet ”（我们几点见面）符合提问时间的语境）
D（解析：后句 “我们可以步行去，离社区不远” 是对 “出行方式” 的回答，选项 D“How can we get there ”（我们怎么去那里）符合提问方式的语境）
E（解析：前句 “我们在哪里见面？” 是对 “地点” 的提问，选项 E“Let's meet at the community gate.”（我们在社区大门见面吧）符合回答地点的语境）
八、书面表达（10 分）
范文（My Unforgettable Weekend）
Last weekend was really unforgettable for me. On Saturday morning, I went to my grandparents' home with my parents. When we arrived, my grandma was cooking delicious noodles in the kitchen. I helped her wash the vegetables. In the afternoon, my grandpa and I flew a kite in the park. The kite flew high in the blue sky, and we laughed a lot. On Sunday, we visited the new zoo in our city. I saw many cute animals, like pandas and monkeys. My dad took many photos for me. In the evening, I felt a little tired, but I was very happy because I spent great time with my family. I will never forget this wonderful weekend!
（解析：1. 时态：以一般过去时为主（went, helped, flew），加入现在进行时（was cooking），符合要求；2. 要素：时间（last weekend, Saturday morning）、地点（grandparents' home, park, zoo）、人物（my parents, grandparents）、活动（helped wash vegetables, flew a kite, visited zoo）、感受（tired but happy, unforgettable）；3. 语句：9 句话，无语法错误，用 “and, because” 衔接，逻辑清晰）/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
人教版四年级英语期中培优模拟试卷
（满分 100 分 考试时间 60 分钟）
一、语音部分（5 分）
选出下列每组单词中画线部分的发音不同的一项。
（ ）1.A. think B. this C. three
（ ）2.A. now B. slow C.window
（ ）3.A. sheep B. ship C. shoes
（ ）4.A. worker B. her C. doctor
（ ）5.A. cake B. cat C. date
二、单词拼写（根据首字母或词义提示写单词，每空 1 分，共 15 分）
My uncle is an e______ (工程师). He builds tall buildings.
My aunt is a d______ (牙医). She helps people look after teeth.
We had a p______ (野餐) in the park last Saturday. The food was nice.
My mom bought some v______ (蔬菜) and fruit in the supermarket.
The new g______ (健身房) in our community is big. We can do sports there.
Tom ______ (折叠) his clothes every evening. He's very tidy.
—What time do you usually w______ (醒来) up —At 6:30 a.m.
My father ______ (开车) to work every day. But he took a bus yesterday.
There is a small c______ (诊所) near our home. We can see a doctor there.
I ______ (参观) my grandparents last weekend. They were happy.
The library o______ (开放) from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays.
My sister is very k______ (善良的). She helps old people carry bags.
We ______ (飞) a kite in the park last Sunday. It was fun.
The post office is b______ (在…… 之间) the bank and the bookstore.
My family went to the c______ (countryside，乡村) for a trip last month.
三．语法填空（用括号内单词的正确形式或合适单词填空，每空 1 分，共 15 分）
Look! My brother ______ (play) with his toy car in the living room now.
My family ______ (go) to the zoo last weekend. We saw many animals.
There ______ (be) a football match in our school next Friday.
My mother often tells me ______ (put) my books away after reading.
—How ______ (do) you go to the library yesterday —I walked there.
Tom ______ (not watch) TV in the evening. He usually reads newspapers.
The girl is good at ______ (help) others. She often helps her classmates.
There ______ (be) no juice in the bottle yesterday. We bought some today.
—______ (who) storybooks are these —They are Lily's. She loves reading.
We ______ (have) a picnic in the park this Saturday. We are ready for food.
My father is a ______ (work). He works in a big factory.
The old man can't carry the bag. Let's ______ (help) him.
—______ (how) was your weekend —It was great! I visited my friends.
We usually go to school ______ (by/on) bike. It's good for health.
My little sister ______ (be) playing on the slide now. She likes the new playground.
四、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，将序号填在括号内。
（ ）1.—What does your uncle do —He's an ______. He builds tall buildings.
A. farmer B. engineer C. teacher
（ ）2.Look! My little brother ______ with his toy car in the living room.
A. plays B. is playing C. played
（ ）3.My family ______ to the countryside for a trip last month.
A. go B. goes C. went
（ ）4.—______ do you usually get up in the morning —At 6:30 a.m.
A. What time B. What C. How
（ ）5.There ______ a football match in our school playground this Friday afternoon.
A. will be B. is C. was
（ ）6.—Can you ______ English songs —Yes, I can sing two or three.
A. sing B. sings C. singing
（ ）7.My mother often tells me to put my books ______ after I finish reading.
A. in B. on C. away
（ ）8.—Whose storybooks are these —They are ______. My sister loves reading.
A. hers B. her C. she
（ ）9.—How do you go to the library —I usually walk there, but sometimes I go ______ bike.
A. by B. on C. in
（ ）10.The girl is very kind. She often helps the old people ______ their bags.
A. carry B. carries C. carrying
（ ）11.—______ was your weekend —It was great! I visited my grandparents.
A. What B. How C. Where
（ ）12.There ______ any juice in the bottle yesterday. We need to buy some now.
A. isn't B. wasn't C. weren't
（ ）13.My father ______ watch TV in the evening. He usually reads newspapers.
A. doesn't B. don't C. isn't
（ ）14.—Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon —______
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I'd love to.
（ ）15.From the map, we can see the post office is ______ the bank and the bookstore.
A. between B. near C. next to
五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
A
Dear Tom,
How are you Last weekend, my family and I had a busy but happy time. On Saturday morning, my dad cleaned his car. My mom and I went to the supermarket to buy some food for lunch. In the afternoon, we visited my grandparents. They were very happy to see us. My grandma cooked a big dinner for us—there was fish, chicken and many vegetables. After dinner, we watched an interesting film together. On Sunday, we went to the park. I flew a kite with my dad. My mom took many photos of us. We had a picnic there too. I felt a little tired but very happy.
How about your weekend Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1.What did Li Hua's dad do on Saturday morning
He cleaned his car.
He went to the supermarket.
He visited Li Hua's grandparents.
（ ）2.Who cooked dinner for the family on Saturday
A. Li Hua's mom. B. Li Hua's grandma. C. Li Hua.
（ ）3.What did Li Hua do in the park on Sunday
He took photos.
He flew a kite.
He had a picnic with his friends.
（ ）4.How did Li Hua feel after the weekend
A. Tired and sad. B. Busy and angry. C. Tired but happy.
（ ）5.From the letter, we know Li Hua's weekend was ______.
A. boring B. busy but happy C. free and relaxing
B
Our community is a great place to live! There are many useful places here. Next to our community gate, there is a small clinic. We can see a doctor there when we feel sick. Behind the clinic, there is a big supermarket. My mom often buys fruit, vegetables and snacks there. There is also a beautiful park in our community. It has many trees and flowers. I often go there to play basketball with my friends after school. Near the park, there is a library. It opens from 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. on weekdays, and from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. on weekends. I like reading storybooks there. Last month, our community added a new playground for kids. Now my little sister can play on the slide and swing every evening. I love my community because it's safe and convenient.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（ ）6.Where is the clinic in the community
Behind the supermarket.
Next to the community gate.
Near the park.
（ ）7.When does the library open on Saturdays
From 8:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
From 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
It doesn't open.
（ ）8.What did the community add last month
A new supermarket.
A new library.
A new playground.
（ ）9.Why does the writer love his community
Because it's big and new.
Because it's safe and convenient.
Because it has many parks.
（ ）10.Which of the following is NOT true
A. The writer plays basketball in the park after school.
B. The supermarket is in front of the clinic.
C. The writer's little sister likes reading in the library.
六、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。
1.They usually walk to school in the morning.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ they usually go to school in the morning
2.My mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen now.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ mom ______ dinner in the kitchen now
3.There was some milk in the glass yesterday.（改为否定句）
There ______ ______ milk in the glass yesterday.
4.Tom often does his homework after dinner.（改为否定句）
Tom ______ often ______ his homework after dinner.
5.We will have a party in our classroom next Friday.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we ______ a party next Friday
七、情景对话（每空 2 分，共 10 分）
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。
A. What time shall we meet
B. I went there last week.
C. Would you like to go with me
D. How can we get there
E. Let's meet at the community gate.
Lily: Hi, Mike! I want to go to the new library this Saturday. 1. ______
Mike: Yes, I'd love to! Is the library big
Lily: Yes, it's very big. It has many new books. 2. ______ The books about animals are great!
Mike: That's wonderful! 3. ______
Lily: How about 2:00 p.m.
Mike: OK. 4. ______
Lily: We can walk there. It's not far from our community.
Mike: Good. Where shall we meet
Lily: 5. ______
Mike: All right. See you then!
Lily: See you!
八、书面表达（10 分）
以 “My Unforgettable Weekend” 为题，写一篇短文。要求：
1.围绕 “难忘的周末” 展开，描述具体活动；
2.运用一般过去时，适当加入现在进行时或情态动词；
3.条理清晰，语句通顺，不少于 6 句话；
4.包含时间、地点、人物及活动感受。
