Unit 1-Unit 3 期中(语法精选易错题)- 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)六年级上册英语(含解析)

文档属性

名称 Unit 1-Unit 3 期中(语法精选易错题)- 2025-2026学年人教版(2012)六年级上册英语(含解析)
格式 zip
文件大小 52.3KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教版(PEP)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-11-01 12:36:42

文档简介

人教版(2012)六年级上册Unit 1-Unit 3语法精选易错题答案解析
一、填适当的词(1-35题)
1. 答案:Don't go
解析:本句为祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don't + 动词原形”,意为“不要闯红灯”,句首首字母大写。
2. 答案:is
解析:“be going to”结构中,主语Tab为第三人称单数,be动词用is,句意为“塔布今天下午打算买一本单词书”。
3. 答案:visit
解析:“be going to + 动词原形”为固定结构,表“打算做某事”,故填visit(拜访)。
4. 答案:comes
解析:由“sometimes”(有时)可知句子为一般现在时,主语Jim是第三人称单数,come的三单形式为comes(来)。
5. 答案:postcards
解析:postcard(明信片)是可数名词,“some”后接复数形式postcards,句意为“凯特在邮局买了一些明信片”。
6. 答案:me
解析:visit是动词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格形式为me(我),句意为“我的朋友们这周末会来看我”。
7. 答案:is; going to do
解析:由“tomorrow morning”(明天早上)可知句子为一般将来时,用“be going to do”结构,主语Jim是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填is、going to do。
8. 答案:to buy
解析:“want to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to buy(买)。
9. 答案:me; ice-skating
解析:Let后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格为me;“go ice-skating”为固定搭配,意为“去滑冰”,故填me、ice-skating。
10. 答案:slowly
解析:此处修饰动词drive,需用slow的副词形式slowly(慢慢地),句意为“你乘雪橇必须慢慢驾驶”。
11. 答案:children
解析:child(孩子)是可数名词,“some”后接复数形式children(孩子们),句意为“在中国北京,一些孩子每天乘地铁上学”。
12. 答案:have to
解析:“have to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“不得不做某事”,句意为“我现在不得不做作业”,故填have to。
13. 答案:play
解析:“Why not + 动词原形”为固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事”,故填play(玩)。
14. 答案:will see/is going to see
解析:由“next week”(下周)可知句子为一般将来时,可用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”,主语My aunt是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故填will see或is going to see(看)。
15. 答案:dictionaries
解析:dictionary(字典)是可数名词,“three”后接复数形式dictionaries(以辅音+y结尾,改y为i加es),句意为“我有三本字典,你呢?”。
16. 答案:is watching
解析:由“Look!”(看)可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词-ing”,主语My father是第三人称单数,be动词用is,watch的现在分词为watching(看),故填is watching。
17. 答案:first
解析:此处表示“第一个公园”,需用序数词,one的序数词为first(第一),句意为“在第一个公园处左转”。
18. 答案:interesting
解析:空格前有不定冠词an,后接名词story,需用interest的形容词形式interesting(令人感兴趣的),修饰事物;interested修饰人,故填interesting。
19. 答案:wait
解析:情态动词must后接动词原形,故填wait(等待),句意为“你必须在这里等”。
20. 答案:walks
解析:由“every day”(每天)可知句子为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,walk的三单形式为walks(步行),句意为“迈克每天步行上学”。
21. 答案:go
解析:情态动词must后接动词原形,故填go(去),句意为“她今天必须乘公交车上学”。
22. 答案:does
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,句意为“迈克怎么去上学?”。
23. 答案:walks
解析:由“usually”(通常)可知句子为一般现在时,主语Lucy是第三人称单数,walk的三单形式为walks(步行),句意为“露西通常和我一起步行回家”。
24. 答案:go
解析:“Let sb + 动词原形”为固定句型,意为“让某人做某事”,故填go(去),句意为“让陈洁和我一起去看电影吧”。
25. 答案:buses
解析:bus(公交车)是可数名词,“many”后接复数形式buses(以s结尾,加es),句意为“那边有很多公交车”。
26. 答案:drive
解析:“Why not + 动词原形”为固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事”,故填drive(驾驶),句意为“为什么不开慢一点呢?”。
27. 答案:will make/is going to make; mooncakes
解析:由“next week”(下周)可知句子为一般将来时,可用“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”,主语My aunt是第三人称单数,be动词用is;mooncake(月饼)是可数名词,此处用复数mooncakes表泛指,故依次填will make/is going to make、mooncakes。
28. 答案:us
解析:tell是动词,后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格形式为us(我们),句意为“我妈妈打算在中秋节给我们讲一个故事”。
29. 答案:comic books
解析:comic book(漫画书)是可数名词,“lots of”后接复数形式comic books,句意为“我家里有很多漫画书”。
30. 答案:go
解析:“Why not + 动词原形”为固定句型,意为“为什么不做某事”,故填go(去),句意为“多么晴朗的一天啊!为什么不去野餐呢?”。
31. 答案:aunt's
解析:此处表示“彼得姑姑的爱好”,需用名词所有格,aunt的所有格形式为aunt's(姑姑的),句意为“彼得姑姑的爱好是唱歌”。
32. 答案:to invite
解析:“would like to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to invite(邀请),句意为“我想要邀请你参加我的生日派对”。
33. 答案:swimming
解析:“go swimming”为固定搭配,意为“去游泳”,故填swimming。
34. 答案:to do
解析:此处用动词不定式作后置定语,修饰homework,“have sth to do”意为“有某事要做”,故填to do(做),句意为“我每天晚上有很多作业要做”。
35. 答案:taking
解析:“What about + doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“做某事怎么样”,take的-ing形式为taking(进行),故填taking,句意为“去旅行怎么样?”。
二、单选(1-35题)
1. 答案:C
解析:A选项hospital(医院)、B选项cinema(电影院)均不是吃披萨的场所;C选项restaurant(餐厅)是用餐场所,符合“吃披萨”的语境,故选C。
2. 答案:C
解析:问路时需用礼貌用语“Excuse me”(打扰一下);A选项Thanks(谢谢)用于表达感谢,B选项Sorry(对不起)用于道歉,均不符合语境,故选C。
3. 答案:B
解析:“在宠物医院”用“at the pet hospital”(at后接具体场所);“在某条街道上”用“on + 街道名”,“on Wuma Street”(在五马街)为固定搭配,故选B。
4. 答案:A
解析:B选项next to(紧挨着)后接地点时,there前不加to(there是副词),“get to there”错误;C选项in front后需加of,“in front of”(在……前面)为固定搭配,缺少of错误;A选项near(在附近)后接地点,“get there”(到达那里)正确,故选A。
5. 答案:C
解析:“want to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,后接动词不定式,故选C。
6. 答案:B
解析:问句用Is there... 提问,肯定回答用“Yes, there is”,否定回答用“No, there isn't”;A、C选项用are回答,与问句be动词is不匹配,故选B。
7. 答案:A
解析:感叹句中,修饰名词cinema用What,结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”;How修饰形容词/副词,Where用于询问地点,均不符合,故选A。
8. 答案:B
解析:A选项near(在附近)后不加to,“near to”错误;C选项in front后需加of,“in front of”(在……前面)为固定搭配,缺少of错误;B选项next to(紧挨着)为固定搭配,符合语境,故选B。
9. 答案:A
解析:“在书店处左转”用“Turn left at the bookstore”(at后接具体地点);“next to”(紧挨着)为固定搭配,“next at”错误,故选A。
10. 答案:B
解析:由问号可知为一般疑问句,a park是单数,用“Is there...”提问;A选项为陈述句,C选项用are,与a park(单数)不匹配,故选B。
11. 答案:A
解析:根据常识,香港过马路前需“向右看”,与内地“向左看”不同;B选项“向左看”是内地规则,C选项“戴头盔”与过马路无关,故选A。
12. 答案:B
解析:“到达动物园”用“get to the zoo”,get为不及物动词,后接地点名词需加to;come to(来到)不符合“询问如何到达动物园”的语境,故选B。
13. 答案:B
解析:A选项new feature(新功能)为名词短语,不能直接接在must后;C选项wear(穿/戴)与“交通灯”搭配不当;B选项pay attention to(注意)符合“必须注意交通灯”的语境,故选B。
14. 答案:C
解析:“骑自行车的人”可表达为“people on bikes”(on bikes为介词短语作后置定语);A选项ride(骑)为动词,此处需介词短语;B选项by后直接接交通工具,不接“people”,故选C。
15. 答案:B
解析:问句询问“如何到达红星电影院”,用How提问;“乘坐公交车”用“take the bus”(take为动词),by是介词,不能直接作谓语,故选B。
16. 答案:B
解析:Let后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格为us(我们);our(我们的)为形容词性物主代词,不可直接接在Let后,故选B。
17. 答案:A
解析:“从上海到美国”用“from Shanghai to the USA”,“到达美国”用“get to the USA”;助动词does后接动词原形,B选项gets to错误;C选项语序错误,故选A。
18. 答案:A
解析:“乘坐公交车”用“take the bus”(take为动词);B选项ride(骑)与“公交车”搭配不当;C选项make(制作)与“公交车”搭配不当,故选A。
19. 答案:B
解析:A选项go(去)、C选项drive(驾驶)与“头盔”搭配不当;B选项wear(戴)符合“在美国,骑自行车的人必须戴头盔”的语境,故选B。
20. 答案:B
解析:由“乘公交车上学”可知“家离学校远”,far(远的)符合语境;near(近的)、next to(紧挨着)均与“乘公交车”矛盾,故选B。
21. 答案:B
解析:A选项drive slowly(慢慢驾驶)用于开车,C选项run fast(快跑)不符合地铁场景;B选项mind the gap(注意缝隙)是地铁常见提示,符合语境,故选B。
22. 答案:B
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语Amy是第三人称单数,助动词用does;do用于第一/二人称,is后接动词-ing形式,均不符合,故选B。
23. 答案:C
解析:由“every day”(每天)可知句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,go的三单形式为goes;A选项is going(打算去)用于一般将来时,B选项go为原形,均不符合,故选C。
24. 答案:B
解析:由“家离学校不远”可知“步行上学”,on foot(步行)符合语境;by bus(乘公交车)、by car(乘汽车)均与“不远”矛盾,故选B。
25. 答案:A
解析:“Let's + 动词原形”为固定句型,“乘坐公交车”用“take the bus”(take为动词);by是介词,不能直接作谓语,takes用于第三人称单数,均不符合,故选A。
26. 答案:B
解析:child(孩子)、kid(小孩)均为可数名词,“Some”后接复数形式,children是child的复数,故选B。
27. 答案:B
解析:答句“万达电影院”表示地点,用Where提问“你打算去哪里”;What用于询问事物,When用于询问时间,均不符合,故选B。
28. 答案:B
解析:上句“派对上打算玩游戏”是提议,B选项“Sounds great!”(听起来很棒!)是恰当回应;A选项“每天”、C选项“有时”均不符合语境,故选B。
29. 答案:A
解析:问句询问“周六下午打算做什么”,需回答计划做的事,A选项“我打算在家弹钢琴”符合语境;B选项“让我读给你听”、C选项“我不上学”均不回答“打算做什么”,故选A。
30. 答案:A
解析:“关于动物的故事”用“a story about animals”,about(关于)符合语境;of(……的)、to(到)均不符合,故选A。
31. 答案:C
解析:“打算明天去医院”用“be going to + 地点”,A选项are going后需加to,B选项are go to结构错误,故选C。
32. 答案:C
解析:“have to + 动词原形”为固定搭配,意为“不得不做某事”,does、doing均不符合,故选C。
33. 答案:B
解析:否定句/疑问句中用any,肯定句中用some;第一空是疑问句,用any;第二空是肯定句,用some,故选B。
34. 答案:A
解析:“be going to”结构表一般将来时,时间标志词需为将来时间,this weekend(这个周末)符合;now(现在)用于现在进行时,last weekend(上周末)用于一般过去时,均不符合,故选A。
35. 答案:B
解析:上句“明天和家人去旅行”是好事,B选项“Have a good time!”(玩得开心!)是恰当祝福;A选项“对不起”、C选项“不客气”均不符合语境,故选B。
三、按要求改写句子(1-20题)
1. 答案:When are they
解析:划线部分“this afternoon”是“时间”,用When提问,保留“be going to”结构,主语they不变,be动词用are,句末问号,句意为“他们打算什么时候踢足球?”。
2. 答案:Are you going
解析:变一般疑问句时,将be动词Are提前至句首,第一人称I改为第二人称you,保留“going to”,句末问号,句意为“你打算画画吗?”。
3. 答案:When is
解析:划线部分“tomorrow”是“时间”,用When提问,保留“be going to”结构,主语Jack是第三人称单数,be动词用is,句末问号,句意为“杰克打算什么时候去旅行?”。
4. 答案:Do; any
解析:变一般疑问句时,主语I改为you,助动词用Do,后接动词原形have;some在疑问句中改为any,句末问号,句意为“你有一些漫画书吗?”。
5. 答案:What; do
解析:划线部分“take a trip”是“动作”,用What提问,保留“be going to”结构,划线部分用do代替,句末问号,句意为“他打算和父母一起做什么?”。
6. 答案:Where; she
解析:划线部分“Shanghai”是“地点”,用Where提问,保留be动词is,主语I改为she,句末问号,句意为“她打算去哪里?”。
7. 答案:get; by
解析:“take the No. 8 bus to go there”同义表达为“get there by the No. 8 bus”,“by + 交通工具”表出行方式,故填get、by。
8. 答案:How does
解析:划线部分“by plane”是“出行方式”,用How提问,句子为一般现在时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,助动词用does,后接动词原形go,句末问号,句意为“迈克怎么去上班?”。
9. 答案:on foot
解析:“walks to school”(步行上学)同义表达为“goes to school on foot”,“on foot”(步行)为固定搭配,故填on foot。
10. 答案:Do you
解析:变一般疑问句时,主语I改为you,句子为一般现在时,助动词用Do,后接动词原形come,句末问号,句意为“你有时乘公交车来吗?”。
11. 答案:Don't go
解析:祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,句首首字母大写,句意为“不要去动物园”。
12. 答案:How do
解析:划线部分“on foot”是“出行方式”,用How提问,句子为一般现在时,主语I改为you,助动词用Do,后接动词原形come,句末问号,句意为“你怎么来学校?”。
13. 答案:How; go
解析:划线部分“by ship”是“出行方式”,用How提问,句子为一般现在时,主语we改为you,助动词用do,后接动词原形go,句末问号,句意为“你们怎么去大连?”。
14. 答案:Don't let
解析:祈使句的否定形式为“Don't + 动词原形”,句首首字母大写,句意为“不要让狗跑得太快”。
15. 答案:far from
解析:“near”(在附近)的同义否定表达为“not far from”(离……不远),故填far from。
16. 答案:What a
解析:感叹句修饰可数名词单数museum,用“What + a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”结构,句首首字母大写,句意为“多么棒的一个博物馆啊!”。
17. 答案:it isn't
解析:Is the bookshop... 的否定回答为“No, it isn't”,用it指代the bookshop,故填it isn't。
18. 答案:Where is
解析:划线部分“next to the bookstore”是“地点”,用Where提问,保留be动词is,主语the post office不变,句末问号,句意为“邮局在哪里?”。
19. 答案:in front
解析:“图书馆在博物馆后面”的同义表达为“博物馆在图书馆前面”,“在……前面”为“in front of”,此处后有of,故填in front。
20. 答案:Is there
解析:变一般疑问句时,将be动词Is提前至句首,其余部分不变,句末问号,句意为“这附近有书店吗?”。人教版六年级上册Unit 1 ~ Unit 3语法精选易错题
(含解析)
一、填适当的词
1.______ (not go) at a red light.
2.Tab ______ (be) going to buy a word book this afternoon.
3.Mike is going to ______ (visit) his grandparents.
4.Jim sometimes ______ (come) to school by bike.
5.Kate buys some ______ (postcard) in the post office.
6.My friends will visit ______ (I) this weekend.
7.What ______ (be) Jim ______ (do) tomorrow morning
8.I want ______ (buy) a book about animals.
9.Let ______ (I) go ______ (ice-skate).
10.You must drive ____ (slow) by sled.
11.Some ____ (child) in Beijing, China, go to school by subway every day.
12.I ___________ (have) do my homework now.
13.Why not ____________ (play) with us
14.My aunt ___________ (see) a film next week.
15.I have three _______ (dictionary). What about you
16.Look! My father _____ (watch) TV.
17.Turn left at the _________ (one) park.
18.What an _____ (interest) story!
19.You must _________ (wait) here.
20.Mike _______ (walk) to school every day.
21.She must _______ (go) to school by bus today.
22.How _________ (do) Mike go to school
23.Lucy usually _____ (walk) home with me.
24.Let Chen Jie _____ (go) to the cinema with me.
25.There are many _____ (bus) over there.
26.Why not _____ (drive) slowly
27.My aunt ______ (make) ______ (mooncake) next week.
28.My mother is going to tell ______ (we) a story on Mid-Autumn Festival.
29.I have lots of ______ (comic book) at home.
30.What a sunny day! Why not ______ (go) for a picnic
31.Peter's _____ (aunt) hobby is singing.
32.I'd like _____ (invite) you to my birthday party.
33.Can you go ______ (swim) with me
34.I have much homework ______ (do) every evening.
35.What about _______ (take) a trip
二、单选
( ) 1.You can eat pizza in a _______.
A.hospital B.cinema C.restaurant
( )2.—________. Where is the bookstore
—It's behind the hospital.
A.Thanks B.Sorry C.Excuse me
( )3.We are ________ the pet hospital ________ Wuma Street.
A.in; at B.at; on C.on; in
( )4.The park is ______ the bookstore. You can ______ there on foot.
A.near; get B.next to; get to C.in front; get
( )5.They want ______ some new postcards.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy
( )6.—Is there a bookstore near here
—______
A.No, there aren't. B.Yes, there is. C.Yes, there are.
( )7._____ a great cinema!
A.What B.How C.Where
( )8.The school is ______ the bookstore.
A.near to B.next to C.in front
( )9.—Turn left ______ the bookstore.
—OK. I see. It's next ______ the library.
A.at; to B.in; near C.to; at
( )10.______ a park near here
A.There is B.Is there C.Are there
( )11.—In Hong Kong, you must ______ before you cross the road.
—Yes, it's different from that in China. We must look left.
A.look right B.look left C.wear a helmet
( )12.—How can I ________ the zoo
—Take the No.2 bus over there.
A.get B.get to C.come to
( )13.You must ______ the traffic lights!
A.new feature B.pay attention to C.wear
( )14.In China, to keep people safe, people ______ bikes must wear a helmet.
A.ride B.by C.on
( )15.—______ can I get to the Hongxing Cinema
—Easy, you can go straight for five minutes and ______ the No. 1 bus at the bus stop.
A.How; by B.How; take C.Where; go
( )16.Let ______ go to the park now.
A.we B.us C.our
( )17.—How does your uncle ______ the USA ______ Shanghai
—By plane.
A.get to; from B.gets to; from C.from; get to
( )18.—How can I get to the post office
—You can ______ the No. 3 bus over there.
A.take B.ride C.make
( )19.In the USA, people on bikes must ______ a helmet.
A.go B.wear C.drive
( )20.Tom's home is ______ from his school, so he goes to school by bus every day.
A.near B.far C.next to
( )21.If you go by subway, you must ______.
A.drive slowly B.mind the gap C.run fast
( )22.How ______ Amy go to school
A.do B.does C.is
( )23.She ______ to work by bike every day.
A.is going B.go C.goes
( )24.My home isn't far from school. I go to school ______.
A.by bus B.on foot C.by car
( )25.Let's ______ the No. 57 bus over there.
A.take B.by C.takes
( )26.Some ______ go to school by ferry in Papa Westray, Scotland.
A.child B.children C.kid
( )27.—________ are you going
—Wangda Cinema. I want to see the new film.
A.What B.Where C.When
( )28.—We're going to play games at the party.
—______
A.Every day. B.Sounds great! C.Sometimes.
( )29.—Today is Saturday. What are you going to do this afternoon
—Not much, ______ at home this weekend.
I'm going to play the piano
B.Let me read this for you
C.I don't go to school
( )30.I'll tell a story ______ animals.
A.about B.of C.to
( )31.They ______ go to the hospital tomorrow.
A.are going B.are go to C.are going to
( )32.The students have to ______ their homework now.
A.does B.doing C.do
( )33.—Are there ______ books on the desk
—No, there aren't. There are ______ pens and a pencil box on the desk.
A.any; any B.any; some C.some; any
( )34.Tina is going to play the piano ______.
A.this weekend B.now C.last weekend
( )35.—I will take a trip with my family tomorrow.
—______
A.I'm sorry. B.Have a good time. C.You're welcome.
三、按要求改写句子
1.They are going to play football this afternoon. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ going to play football
2.I'm going to draw pictures. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ to draw pictures
3.Jack is going to take a trip tomorrow. (划线部分提问)
______ ______ Jack going to take a trip
4.I have some comic books. (改为一般疑问句)
______ you have ______ comic books
5.He is going to take a trip with his parents. (对画线部分提问)
______ is he going to ______ with his parents
6.She is going to Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)
______ is ______ going
7.He can take the No. 8 bus to go there. (改为同义句)
He can ______ there ______ the No. 8 bus.
8.Mike goes to work by plane. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mike go to work
9.His brother walks to school. (改为同义句)
His brother goes to school ________ ________.
10.Sometimes I come by bus. (改为一般疑问句)
____ ____ sometimes come by bus
11.Go to the zoo. (改否定句)
____ ____ to the zoo.
12.I come to school on foot. (画线部分提问)
________ _________ you come to school
13.We go to Dalian by ship. (对画线部分提问)
______ do you ______ to Dalian
14.Let the dogs run too fast. (改否定句)
______ ______ the dogs run too fast.
15.It's near the hospital. (改为同义句)
It's not ______ ______ the hospital.
16.It's a great museum. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ great museum!
17.—Is the bookshop next to your school (作否定回答)
—No, ______ ______.
18.The post office is next to the bookstore. (就画线部分提问)
______ ______ the post office
19.The library is behind the museum. (写出同义句)
The museum is ____ ____ of the library.
20.There is a bookstore near here. (变为一般疑问句)
_______ _________ a bookstore near here
同课章节目录