八年级英语上册Unit 8 Natural disasters.综合测试

《Unit
8
Natural
disasters》
第I卷
(共60分)
◆一、听力(计20分)
（省略）
◆二、单项选择(计10分，每小题1分)
(
)21.
-
Where
are
your
keys
-
Oh,
I
lost
it
_______
the
wind.
A.
at
B.
in
C.
to
D.
of
(
)22.
-
Why
didn't
you
go
to
school
today
-
Because
my
school
caught
________
fire
yesterday.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
(
)23.
They
are
in
a
hurry
________
the
bus
every
morning.
A.
catch
B.
caught
C.
to
catch
D.
catching
(
)24.
-
They
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )idn't
know
what
to
do
so
they
ran
______
on
the
big
square.
-
It
was
too
bad.
A.
quick
B.
wild
C.
quickly
D.
wildly
(
)25.
The
weath
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )er
will
become
_______
today
than
it
was
yesterday.
A.
better
B.
best
C.
worse
D.
worst
(
)26.
Millie
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )lked
happily
in
the
_______
of
the
train
station
to
meet
her
father.
A.
way
B.
road
C.
direction
D.
street
(
)27.
-
What
did
you
see
________
you
came
in
Simon's
room
-
I
saw
him
searching
the
Internet.
A.
when
B.
but
C.
and
D.
or
(
)28.
-
How
was
the
storm
-
Very
bad.
It
_________
my
home
town
suddenly.
A.
came
B.
hit
C.
started
D.
happened
(
)29.
_________
Simon
_________
a
model
plane
right
now
A.
Did;
make
B.
Is;
making
C.
Does;
make
D.
Was;
making
(
)30.
-
When
did
the
match
began
-
___________.
A.
I
could
only
hear
the
rain
B.
I
was
frightened
then
C.
It
was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
cloudy
and
windy
D.
It
was
8
o'clock
in
the
morning
◆三、完形填空(计10分，每小题1分)
On
a
stormy
day
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ),
a
man
walked
into
a
restaurant.
Then
he
ordered
a
__31__,
but
he
just
looked
at
his
drink.
He
stayed
with
that
for
half
an
hour.
Then,
a
__32__
man
came
in
and
sat
next
to
him.
The
young
man
took
the
drink
from
the
man
and
__33__
it
up.
The
poor
man
started
__34__.
The
young
man
said,
"I
was
just
joking.
Here,
I'll
buy
you
__35__
drink.
I
really
dislike
seeing
a
man
cry."
"No,
it's
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
that.
This
day
is
the
__36__
of
my
life.
First,
this
morning
I
was
late
for
work
because
of
the
__37__
weather,
so
I
lost
my
job.
When
I
left
my
office
and
would
drive
home,
I
found
my
car
__38__
and
I
couldn't
find
a
place
to
repair
(修理)
it.
So,
I
had
to
go
home
by
taxi,
__39__
I
left
my
mobile
phone
there.
When
I
got
home,
I
found
my
wife
went
away
without
saying
a
word.
Finally,
I
left
home
and
came
to
this
__40__.
Just
when
I
was
thinking
about
putting
an
end
to
my
life,
you
came
in
and
drank
my
poison
(毒药)."
(
)31.
A.
dish
B.
drink
C.
pie
D.
cake
(
)32.
A.
rude
B.
kind
C.
strange
D.
young
(
)33.
A.
ate
B.
drank
C.
threw
D.
woke
(
)34.
A.
laughing
B.
shouting
C.
crying
D.
smiling
(
)35.
A.
another
B.
other
C.
the
other
D.
others
(
)36.
A.
best
B.
busiest
C.
freest
D.
worst
(
)37.
A.
bad
B.
good
C.
cold
D.
hot
(
)38.
A.
broke
off
B.
broke
down
C.
broke
in
D.
broke
out
(
)39.
A.
or
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
(
)40.
A.
office
B.
centre
C.
shop
D.
restaurant
◆四、阅读理解(计20分，每小题2分)
A
难度：★
Do
you
like
eating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
something
sweet
Try
a
fruit
salad.
It
is
easy
to
make
and
it
only
takes
ten
minutes.
When
you
make
a
fruit
salad,
please
remember
the
following
advice.
Remember
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )that
fruit
salads
are
often
creative
(创造性的).
You
can
decide
what
kind
of
fruit
to
use
and
how
much
you
will
need
each
kind
of
fruit.
Pears,
apples,
bananas
and
oranges
are
all
delicious.
Don't
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )rget
to
wash
all
the
fruit
before
you
make
the
salad.
Put
all
the
fruit
in
water
for
a
few
minutes
and
then
wash
it.
When
you
cut
the
fruit,
cut
it
into
small
pieces.
Cut
(切碎的)
banan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )as
and
apples
turn
brown
quickly.
You
can
put
some
lemon
juice
on
them
or
put
them
in
the
fridge
before
you
make
the
salad.
What
can
you
pu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )t
into
the
fruit
salad
You
can
put
some
sugar,
but
not
too
much.
You
can
also
add
some
cream.
You
can
put
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )he
fruit
salad
in
the
fridge
for
some
time
after
you
make
it.
Then
it
will
taste
better.
根据材料，选择最佳答案。
(
)41.
In
which
part
of
a
newspaper
can
you
read
this
passage
A.
DIY.
B.
Health.
C.
Advertisement.
D.
Shopping.
(
)42.
You
can't
________
according
to
the
passage.
A.
use
any
fru
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )it
you
want
B.
use
as
much
fruit
as
you
want
C.
cut
the
frui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )t
into
small
pieces
D.
put
as
much
sugar
as
you
want
(
)43.
If
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )you
want
to
stop
cut
bananas
from
turning
brown,
you
can
use
______.
A.
apple
juice
B.
lemon
juice
C.
pear
juice
D.
orange
juice
(
)44.
If
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )want
the
fruit
salad
to
be
better,
you
can
_______.
A.
cook
it
before
eating
B.
put
it
in
the
fridge
C.
wash
the
fruit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
for
a
long
time
D.
taste
the
fruit
before
cutting
it
(
)45.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A.
Creativ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
Fruit
Salads
B.
What
You
Can
Do
with
Fruit
C.
Advice
on
Ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )king
a
Fruit
Salad
D.
How
to
Try
Something
Sweet
B
难度：★★
Most
scientists
around
the
world
use
some
of
the
most
advanced
equipment
(先进的设备)
to
bring
you
the
forecast
every
day.
However,
some
people
think
that
predicting
(预测)
nature
is
as
easy
as
watching
the
animals.
Once
in
South
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )sia,
some
elephants
and
other
animals
were
running
for
the
hills
before
the
tsunamis
that
killed
thousands
of
people.
So,
is
it
possible
that
some
animals
can
sense
a
thing
that
man
can't
"I
think
the
elephants
knew
that
something
was
coming
But
exactly
(确切地)
how,
is
something
I
can't
answer,"
said
Denver
zookeeper
Dale
Leeds.
Leeds
thought
elephants
have
special
feet
that
may
feel
a
light
shaking
in
the
earth,
and
elephants
can
hear
sound
that
is
too
low
for
man.
"In
fact,
the
elephants
that
are
behind
us
may
be
talking
to
us
right
now
and
we're
just
not
hearing
it
because
it's
below
our
ability
to
hear,"
said
Leeds.
So,
the
next
tim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )e
your
pet
does
something
unusual,
it
just
might
show
that
a
natural
disaster
will
start.
But
for
now,
no
one
can
be
sure
that
animals
can
know
it.
Scientists
said
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ey
would
continue
to
study
animals
and
this
could
help
man
better
predict
disasters
like
earthquakes
and
thunderstorms.
根据材料，选择最佳答案。
(
)46.
Where
may
Dale
Leeds
work
A.
In
a
school
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / ).
B.
In
a
zoo.
C.
In
a
pet
shop.
D.
In
a
science
park.
(
)47.
Accordi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ng
to
Dale
Leeds,
how
do
the
elephants
knew
that
the
tsunamis
were
coming
A.
By
watching
other
animals.
B.
By
running
for
the
hills.
C.
By
talking
behind
people.
D.
By
their
special
feet
and
good
hearing.
(
)48.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
mean
A.
People's
abil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ity.
B.
Elephants'
talk.
C.
Low
sound.
D.
People's
hearing.
(
)49.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
A.
Bad
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ists
use
the
most
advanced
equipment
to
get
forecasts.
B.
Some
scient
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ists
know
exactly
how
animals
know
natural
disasters
will
come.
C.
Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )would
go
on
studying
the
animals
to
help
predict
disasters.
D.
If
anim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )als
do
something
strange,
there
must
be
a
natural
disaster.
(
)50.
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about
A.
What
animals
do
before
natural
disasters
come.
B.
How
elephants
know
natural
disasters
will
come.
C.
If
animals
can
really
predict
natural
disasters.
D.
Some
strange
elephants
and
natural
disasters.
第II卷
(共40分)
◆五、词汇(计10分，每小题1分)
A)
根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
51.
Nick
stayed
_____
(活着的)
during
the
car
accident.
52.
I
hope
there
are
no
_______
(沙尘暴)
in
the
world.
53.
-
Sor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ry,
I
didn't
know
the
_______
(到达)
of
the
mail
this
morning.
-
Never
mind.
But
be
careful
next
time.
54.
He
didn't
agree
with
us
by
_______
(摇动)
his
head.
55.
-
Can
you
tell
me
what
_______
(导致)
the
fire
-
Maybe
lightning.
B)
根据对话意思和所给首字母，写出完整正确的单词。
(D
=
Daniel;
K
=
Kitty)
D:
Hi,
Kitty.
Did
you
(56)h_______
about
the
accident
K:
No.
What
happened
D:
This
morning
Peter
went
to
visit
his
grandparents
with
his
mother.
The
snow
(57)c_______
the
whole
street.
Their
car
crashed
into
a
big
stone
when
they
were
driving
on
the
road.
K:
That
sounds
(58)t_________.
Was
anyone
hurt
D:
Yes.
Peter's
mother
hurt
her
arms,
but
not
serious.
K:
What
is
Peter's
(59)c________
D:
He
is
OK
but
(60)f_________
very
frightened.
K:
I
hope
they
will
get
better
soon.
◆六、任务型阅读(计5分，每小题1分)
请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格的空白处填上适当的单词。注意：每空一个单词。
When
there
is
a
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ornado
(飓风)
warning,
move
to
a
tornado
shelter
quickly
-
even
if
you
don't
see
it.
Most
people
aren't
so
lucky
to
have
it,
but
luckily
there
are
other
places
for
them.
If
you
are
in
a
building
with
a
basement
(地下室),
go
to
the
basement.
Make
sure
that
there
are
no
dangerous
things,
like
the
stove,
fridge
or
television,
on
the
floor
above
you,
because
they
may
fall
through
a
destroyed
floor.
If
you
are
in
a
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )ilding
without
a
basement,
get
to
the
lowest
floor.
Look
for
shelter
in
a
bathroom
or
in
a
small
room
at
the
center
of
the
flat.
If
you
are
in
a
ca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )r,
get
out
of
it
and
find
right
shelter.
Tornados
can
easily
destroy
cars
and
remember
not
to
take
shelter
under
a
bridge.
If
you
are
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )side
and
aren't
near
a
shelter,
find
a
stationary
object
(精致的物体)
and
watch
the
tornado.
If
it
moves
left,
head
to
your
right.
If
it
moves
right,
head
to
your
left.
Please
stay
there
until
the
storm
passes.
(61)________
to
Hide
During
the
Tornado
Move
to
a
shelter
before
the
tornado
(62)________.
If
you
are
in
a
building
with
a
basement
don't
stay
under
the
floor
where
there
dangerous
things
above
you
If
you
are
in
a
building
without
basement
(63)________
a
small
and
lowest
room
to
stay
If
you
are
in
a
car
get
out
of
it
and
don't
hide
under
a
bridge
If
you
are
out
and
have
(64)________
to
hide
find
a
stationary
object
and
head
to
the
(65)________
direction
of
the
tornado
◆七、完成句子(计10分，每小题2分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
66.
闪电引得这座楼房燃起了大火。
Lightning
______________________
in
the
building.
67.
老人很危险。请立刻送他去医院。
The
old
man
is
in
danger.
Please
______________________
at
once.
68.
我看到朱莉正站在马路边上。
I
saw
Julie
_____________________________________.
69.
地震发生时，孩子们正在睡觉。
_________
the
earthquake
started,
the
children
______________________.
70.
从我身后过来一阵强风。
__________________________________________________.
◆八、书面表达(计15分)
今年，云南省发生了严重旱
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )灾，这个地区连续几个月没有降雨。请你根据下面的提示，写一篇70词左右的英文短文，刊登在你校的英文校报上，号召大家节约用水。
要点提示：
1.
农民没有水种植庄稼(crop)，蔬菜缺水而死；
2.
人们没有足够的饮用水，甚至很长时间没有水洗澡、洗衣服，人们四处寻水；
3.
水对人类很重要，我们要节约用水。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
二、21-25
BDCDC
26-30
CABBD
三、31-35
BDBCA
36-40
DABCD
四、41-45
ADBBC
46-50
BDBCC
五、51.
alive
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
52.
nearly
53.
arrival
54.
mind
55.
discussed
56.
hear
57.
covered
58.
terrible
59.
condition
60.
feels
六、61.
How
62.
comes
63.
choose
64.
nowhere
65.
opposite
七、66.
started
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
big
fire
67.
send
him
to
hospital
68.
standing
on
the
side
of
the
road
69.
When;
were
sleeping
70.
A
strong
wind
came
from
behind
me
八、One
possible
version:
This
year,
it
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
didn't
rain
for
several
months
in
Yunnan.
Because
of
this,
farmers
there
had
no
water
to
grow
crops
and
lots
of
vegetables
died
too.
People
there
didn't
have
any
water
to
take
a
bath
or
wash
clothes
for
a
long
time.
They
even
didn't
have
enough
water
to
drink.
People
there
had
to
look
for
water
everywhere.
Now,
we
can
see
that
water
is
very
important
to
man,
so
remember
to
save
water
by
the
minute.