兴业县第四中学·2024年秋季期高一英语期中考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want
A. A banana. B. Some nuts. C. A pear.
2 What does the man want to get
A. A laptop. B. Some beer. C. Some cigarettes.
3. What is the man doing
A. Making an appointment. B. Checking the dates. C. Checking his schedule.
4 What might be the matter with the man on the ground
A. He has a headache. B. He has a car accident. C. He has a heart trouble.
5. How can the man get to the nearest hospital
A. Taking a T-9. B. Walking two blocks. C. Taking a T-15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Pick up her parents. B. Visit her grandma. C. Go to a concert.
7. When is the man’s grandma going to visit
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman now
A. At home. B. In her store. C. In a hospital.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Hire a shop assistant. B. Sell her clothes online. C. Update her website.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman take to her professor
A. Some flowers. B. A bottle of wine. C. A book.
11. When will the woman arrive at her professor’s home
A. At 6:45. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:35.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do after she comes back
A. Invite her professor to her home.
B. Send her professor a thank-you card.
C. Call her professor to express her thanks.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man and Jenny go for a trip
A. To China. B. To Korea. C. To England.
14. What was the weather like in the country when the man was visiting it
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
15. What did the man and Jenny do when they met foreign friends
A. They hugged them.
B. They shook hands with them.
C. They put their hands behind their backs.
16. Where is the man from
A. America. B. Germany. C. France.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. On which day do the reading club members get together
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. How long will a bike trip last each time
A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours.
20. Where can students get more information about clubs
A. From the school website.
B. From the Students’ Union.
C. From the note board.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Clubs for high school
Chess Club with Mr Longino: Fridays 3 pm-4 pm
Come to join the chess club! In addition to hands-on teachings, we will meet monthly on some platforms on the Internet to explore chess skills through competitive games as well. Whether you are a beginner just learning the basics or an experienced one who wants to improve your skills, players of all levels are welcome!
Asian Culture Club with Mr Huang: Mondays 8:30 am-9:30 am
From Peking opera to K-pop music, from dumplings to sushi (寿司), Asian Culture Club provides a bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected. More than ever, it is important to have space in a school community where we can share and celebrate diversity.
Yoga Club with Ms Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 pm-4:20 pm
This club is great to support students physically and mentally. Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of yoga and fitness! You’ll also learn ways for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. Each class will end in deep relaxation, feeling rested and refreshed. Pets are welcome!
Creative Writing Club with Ms Candlin: Fridays 11:55 am-12:35 pm
Want to do some free writing and share with other excellent writers Come to this workshop. Together we’ll write side by side, voluntarily share what we come up with, and offer warm feedback on our work. Students who are interested in formal writing such as college essays or contest submissions are also welcome.
As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here.
1. In which club can students attend an online meeting
A. Yoga Club. B. Asian Culture Club.
C. Chess Club. D. Creative Writing Club.
2. What can students do in Asian Culture Club
A. Play chess with a skilled player. B. Taste various food from China.
C. Do workout together with a pet. D. Exchange writing tips with others.
3. Where may the text appear
A. On the Internet. B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. On an advertising poster.
B
Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos.
The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay.
The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project.
4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him
A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games.
5. What made everyone want Max in their group
A. His friendliness. B. His good marks
C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills.
6. What did Max do for the science project
A. He bought the clay to build the volcano.
B. He provided his idea of what was most important.
C. He went to the library alone to look for more information.
D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork
C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model
C
Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place.
Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories.
Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes.
People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的).
Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind.
8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River
A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit.
B. Travelling brings good changes in our life.
C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river.
D. People should travel to experience the things in the books.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The traffic in earlier times.
B. The time spent on travelling.
C. Changes in means of transportation.
D. The reasons why travelling has become easier.
10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Different people have different reasons to travel.
B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation.
C. Writers travel to sell their books.
D. Painters love travelling the most.
11. What does the author think of travelling
A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult.
C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe.
D
If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning.
It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.
The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.
Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) .
However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty.
Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being.
12. What is the secret to improving memory
A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details.
C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits.
13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex
A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness.
14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Foun. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science report. B. A dictionary.
C. A course plan. D. A textbook.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching manners to a young child, may seem a little difficult, but it doesn’t have to be. This article explores these methods that can help you.
Practice greeting.
____16____ Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say “hi”, gently remind them. Try something like, “That’s our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello ”
Suggest looking someone in the eye.
It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. ____17____ This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up. ____18____ This can make them extra shy!
Say what they should do.
“No” without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. ____19____ This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead.
____20____
Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular.
A. Set a good example.
B. Remind them to say “please”.
C. Avoid embarrassing them, though.
D. Practicing saying “hello” is the first step.
E. Saying what they should do is a good idea.
F. To practice, ask your child to look you in the eye.
G. It’s parents’ duty to teach their children to take care of themselves..
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact. They often say they have ____21____ more important things to do.
_____22_____ are these important things Examinations! They have to ____23____ for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination, and also to _____24_____ with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend ____25____ bookworms.
In the summer holidays of the former years they could do ___26___ they liked, but in the summer holidays of the present years, they have to ____27____ all their time in preparing for examinations. So studies have ____28____ them from going in sports. Because of the pressure ___29___ their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents _____30_____ their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the _____31_____ themselves, they want to get good results so that they can further their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they _____32_____ their school activities, especially sports.
Indeed, a complete education cannot go _____33_____ physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work and no play _____34_____ Jack a dull boy.” In a word, without a strong body, you can never ____35____ anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in life.
21. A. very B. other C. few D. others
22. A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
23. A. prepare B. get C. make D. ask
24. A. agree B. fight C. work D. deal
25. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become
26. A. nothing B. change C. anything D. which
27. A. spend B. take C. cost D. give
28. A. separated B. divided C. taken D. kept
29. A. from B. of C. in D. to
30. A. talk B. want C. make D. let
31. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations
32. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. keep up
33. A. for B. after C. with D. without
34. A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings
35. A. receive B. achieve C. do D. accept
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya is known for ____36____ (it) wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and game fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can ____37____ (easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, a 22-year-old student, has been ____38____ fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to many ____39____ (country), such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the best water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I have visited but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach ____40____ (be) so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kite surfing. It’s the ____41____ (beautiful) beach I have ever been on.”
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined to learn kite surfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard (冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport ____42____ has gained increasing popularity. She signed up ____43____ a class that spent three hours ____44____ (train), including flying kites of different sizes.
Good luck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kite surfing, which used to be considered as an extreme sport, has in recent years become _____45_____ (popular) among tourists. Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节:书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你求助征求你的建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信。内容包括:
1. 表示理解和安慰;
2. 报名参加课外活动,结交新朋友;
3. 做好日程安排,关注学习。
注意:1. 词数100词左右;
2. 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:recommend/suggest建议 extra-curricular activities课外活动
schedule日程安排 focus on…关注……
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
兴业县第四中学·2024年秋季期高一英语期中考试题
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man want
A. A banana. B. Some nuts. C. A pear.
2 What does the man want to get
A. A laptop. B. Some beer. C. Some cigarettes.
3. What is the man doing
A. Making an appointment. B. Checking the dates. C. Checking his schedule.
4 What might be the matter with the man on the ground
A. He has a headache. B. He has a car accident. C. He has a heart trouble.
5. How can the man get to the nearest hospital
A. Taking a T-9. B. Walking two blocks. C. Taking a T-15.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Pick up her parents. B. Visit her grandma. C. Go to a concert.
7. When is the man’s grandma going to visit
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Monday.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the woman now
A. At home. B. In her store. C. In a hospital.
9. What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Hire a shop assistant. B. Sell her clothes online. C. Update her website.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What will the woman take to her professor
A. Some flowers. B. A bottle of wine. C. A book.
11. When will the woman arrive at her professor’s home
A. At 6:45. B. At 6:40. C. At 6:35.
12. What does the man advise the woman to do after she comes back
A. Invite her professor to her home.
B. Send her professor a thank-you card.
C. Call her professor to express her thanks.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where did the man and Jenny go for a trip
A. To China. B. To Korea. C. To England.
14. What was the weather like in the country when the man was visiting it
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.
15. What did the man and Jenny do when they met foreign friends
A. They hugged them.
B. They shook hands with them.
C. They put their hands behind their backs.
16. Where is the man from
A. America. B. Germany. C. France.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. On which day do the reading club members get together
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday.
18. How many clubs are mentioned in the talk
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
19. How long will a bike trip last each time
A. At least one hour. B. At least two hours. C. At least three hours.
20. Where can students get more information about clubs
A. From the school website.
B. From the Students’ Union.
C. From the note board.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Clubs for high school
Chess Club with Mr Longino: Fridays 3 pm-4 pm
Come to join the chess club! In addition to hands-on teachings, we will meet monthly on some platforms on the Internet to explore chess skills through competitive games as well. Whether you are a beginner just learning the basics or an experienced one who wants to improve your skills, players of all levels are welcome!
Asian Culture Club with Mr Huang: Mondays 8:30 am-9:30 am
From Peking opera to K-pop music, from dumplings to sushi (寿司), Asian Culture Club provides a bridge between different cultures and allows students to feel connected. More than ever, it is important to have space in a school community where we can share and celebrate diversity.
Yoga Club with Ms Vilchez-Blatt: Mondays 3:30 pm-4:20 pm
This club is great to support students physically and mentally. Stretch, strengthen and move your body with a challenging combination of yoga and fitness! You’ll also learn ways for managing stress and easing anxiety, for overall focus, for self-care and self-love. Each class will end in deep relaxation, feeling rested and refreshed. Pets are welcome!
Creative Writing Club with Ms Candlin: Fridays 11:55 am-12:35 pm
Want to do some free writing and share with other excellent writers Come to this workshop. Together we’ll write side by side, voluntarily share what we come up with, and offer warm feedback on our work. Students who are interested in formal writing such as college essays or contest submissions are also welcome.
As some clubs are seasonal, whoever wants to learn more about a particular club or join, please click here.
1. In which club can students attend an online meeting
A. Yoga Club. B. Asian Culture Club.
C. Chess Club. D. Creative Writing Club.
2. What can students do in Asian Culture Club
A. Play chess with a skilled player. B. Taste various food from China.
C. Do workout together with a pet. D. Exchange writing tips with others.
3. Where may the text appear
A. On the Internet. B. In a sports magazine.
C. In a newspaper. D. On an advertising poster.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
B
Max reads more than anyone he knows. He loves to read during all of his free time. His friends laugh at him because he would rather read than play video games, but his parents and his teachers are proud of him. They say reading is important, and it will help him learn about the world around him. They also tell him it is a good habit.
One day Max was reading a magazine article about volcanos(火山). He told his friends all about volcanos and what causes them to erupt. The very next week, the teacher started a science project about volcanoes. Guess who everyone wanted in their project group! Max’s friends weren’t laughing at him anymore.
Max ended up being in a group with Liz, Anna and Josh. The work was to create a poster board with information about volcanoes and to build a volcano model. Max made copies of the magazine article about volcanoes so his project partners could read about them too. They also went to the library to look for more information about volcanos.
The group met at Anna’s house that night to organise the information and decide what they wanted to put on the poster board. They all asked Max what he thought was most important. Then they decided together to do what Max said. The next night they met at Josh’s house to build their volcano. They used cardboard and modeling clay. First they made a volcano shape with the cardboard, and then they covered the shape in brown and red clay.
The volcano looked great. Max, Liz, Anna and Josh were very proud of their hard work. When they turned in their project, their teacher was proud too. Thanks to Max’s good habit they came an A +on both parts of the project.
4. Why do Max’s friends laugh at him
A. He is weak in all the sports. B. All the teachers only like him.
C. He and his parents always stay at home. D. He likes reading instead of playing video games.
5. What made everyone want Max in their group
A. His friendliness. B. His good marks
C. His knowledge of volcanoes. D. His writing skills.
6. What did Max do for the science project
A. He bought the clay to build the volcano.
B. He provided his idea of what was most important.
C. He went to the library alone to look for more information.
D. He read the magazine article about volcanoes to his partners.
7. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Preparing for a Science Project B. Building Teamwork
C. Max’s Good Habit D. Making a Volcano Model
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. C
C
Travelling plays an important part in making us feel relaxed and happy. It also brings good changes in our life and keeps us alive and active. Travelling gives us practical experience of things we have studied in the books. So a person who does not travel at all does not find any meaning in the name of Ganga River. However, if he has travelled to this place, he can truly relate everything he has studied and will always remember each and every detail of that place.
Nowadays, many people like travelling as they want to explore the world and watch everything they have read about. And this seems to be quite true as practical knowledge is more important and effective (有效的). People like to visit historical places present in different parts of the world and collect information on the same to write books and stories.
Travelling has become easier due to (由于) advancement in technology and transportation (交通). Earlier people used to travel by road or sea and it took many days to travel from one place to another. However, now the situation has changed and people travel to far off places within hours and minutes — thanks to well-built roads and airplanes.
People travel for different purposes, some travel for further education while others travel to relax and enjoy. Many people take a break from their busy schedule and go for a vacation, which makes them feel pleased and energetic (充满活力的).
Many writers and painters travel to different places to experience some of the best things of nature and express them in the form of paintings or books. People also travel for business purposes so as to make money from their business. Students travel for educational purposes. Everyone has a unique reason to travel. Therefore, travelling is an important part of human life and it provides knowledge and offers all kinds of benefits (好处) to mankind.
8. What does the author want to say by mentioning the Ganga River
A. The Ganga river is a good place to visit.
B. Travelling brings good changes in our life.
C. Visitors fail to find the meaning of the Ganga river.
D. People should travel to experience the things in the books.
9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A. The traffic in earlier times.
B. The time spent on travelling.
C. Changes in means of transportation.
D. The reasons why travelling has become easier.
10. What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Different people have different reasons to travel.
B. Businessmen always travel for a vacation.
C. Writers travel to sell their books.
D. Painters love travelling the most.
11. What does the author think of travelling
A. Useful but expensive. B. Important but difficult.
C. Meaningful and necessary. D. Pleasant and safe.
【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
If you want to improve your memory, you need to know how your brain works. You might be surprised to hear that your lifestyle habits might be making it difficult for you to correctly record each piece of information, experience, or learning.
It would appear that the secret to improving your memory is really simple. It’s to take breaks. As a matter of fact, the brain has more limited (有限的) energy resources than you probably think. Therefore. it tires quickly and its levels of attention begin to drop after about 30 to 45 minutes.
The hippocampus is the area of your brain that’s responsible for consolidating (巩固) your short-term memories in the long term. Furthermore, for this consolidation to be possible, there must be an connection with different areas of the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层) . At the present time, we know that, for best connectivity, we must rest. Therefore, factors such as tiredness, bad feelings, or stress make it difficult to connect one area to the other.
Michaela Dewar, a researcher at the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom, conducted a study with other experts to understand how to improve memory consolidation processes. What they found was that something as simple as taking breaks of between 9 and15 minutes improves memory, both in healthy people and in those with neurological damage (神经系统受损) .
However, there’s one small detail that’s important. The rest must be real rest. In other words, you should go to a quiet space and give up anything that takes your attention away. This includes not having your cellphone nearby. The secret to improving your memory requires you to rest for between 10 and 15 minutes leaving your mind completely empty.
Your lifestyle plays an extremely important role in the way your memory functions (运转) . Rest isn’t wasting time. In fact, allowing yourself small breaks is good for your health and well-being.
12. What is the secret to improving memory
A. Learning about brain. B. Recording every details.
C. Having breaks. D. Forming good habits.
13. What factor may influence the connection between different areas of cerebral cortex
A. Satisfaction. B. Sadness. C. Excitement. D. Happiness.
14. What does the underlined word “conducted” in Paragraph 4 mean
A. Foun. B. Began. C. Produce D. Organised.
15. Where is the text most probably taken from
A. A science report. B. A dictionary.
C. A course plan. D. A textbook.
【答案】12 C 13. B 14. D 15. A
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teaching manners to a young child, may seem a little difficult, but it doesn’t have to be. This article explores these methods that can help you.
Practice greeting.
____16____ Try to remind them to say hello to relatives and friends. If they forget to say “hi”, gently remind them. Try something like, “That’s our neighbor Tom! Do you want to say hello ”
Suggest looking someone in the eye.
It can be hard for anyone, so this step takes a little extra time. ____17____ This can make it feel more like a game and can help them get more comfortable! If you notice your-child staring at the ground while talking to someone, gently suggest they look up. ____18____ This can make them extra shy!
Say what they should do.
“No” without any suggestion may leave your child feeling confused about what to do next. ____19____ This way they know what good behavior they should practice instead.
____20____
Always be kind, polite, and positive in front of your child. You are a positive example to learn from. Consider eating dinner as a family each night. This is a great place to practice polite conversation as well as dinner table manners in particular.
A. Set a good example.
B. Remind them to say “please”.
C. Avoid embarrassing them, though.
D. Practicing saying “hello” is the first step.
E. Saying what they should do is a good idea.
F. To practice, ask your child to look you in the eye.
G. It’s parents’ duty to teach their children to take care of themselves..
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. E 20. A
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no interest in sports It may not be the fact. They often say they have ____21____ more important things to do.
_____22_____ are these important things Examinations! They have to ____23____ for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination, and also to _____24_____ with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend ____25____ bookworms.
In the summer holidays of the former years they could do ___26___ they liked, but in the summer holidays of the present years, they have to ____27____ all their time in preparing for examinations. So studies have ____28____ them from going in sports. Because of the pressure ___29___ their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents _____30_____ their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the _____31_____ themselves, they want to get good results so that they can further their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they _____32_____ their school activities, especially sports.
Indeed, a complete education cannot go _____33_____ physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work and no play _____34_____ Jack a dull boy.” In a word, without a strong body, you can never ____35____ anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in life.
21. A. very B. other C. few D. others
22. A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
23. A. prepare B. get C. make D. ask
24. A. agree B. fight C. work D. deal
25. A. becoming B. to become C. became D. become
26. A. nothing B. change C. anything D. which
27. A. spend B. take C. cost D. give
28. A. separated B. divided C. taken D. kept
29. A. from B. of C. in D. to
30. A. talk B. want C. make D. let
31. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations
32. A. give up B. put up C. take up D. keep up
33. A. for B. after C. with D. without
34. A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings
35. A. receive B. achieve C. do D. accept
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Kenya is known for ____36____ (it) wonderful beaches. Water sports activities such as diving and game fishing have attracted visitors from around the world.
Visitors can ____37____ (easy) spend a relaxing long holiday in any of these destinations. Maila Izi, a 22-year-old student, has been ____38____ fan of water sports since she was a child. Over the past years, she has been to many ____39____ (country), such as France and Spain, to learn new skills including wave surfing. But she thinks Diani offers the best water sports experiences of all. “This is the first time I have visited but the sea is the most beautiful that I have ever seen,” she said. “The sand beach ____40____ (be) so wide, the water is so warm and I think it is the perfect place for kite surfing. It’s the ____41____ (beautiful) beach I have ever been on.”
She went to Diani with her parents for a May holiday. Izi was determined to learn kite surfing, a water activity that uses a kite and surfboard (冲浪板). It is a relatively new sport ____42____ has gained increasing popularity. She signed up ____43____ a class that spent three hours ____44____ (train), including flying kites of different sizes.
Good luck Shamala, the founder of a training institute in Diani, said kite surfing, which used to be considered as an extreme sport, has in recent years become _____45_____ (popular) among tourists. Many come from countries as far as Germany, France, the United Kingdom and the United States.
【答案】36. its
37. easily 38. a
39. countries
40. is 41. most beautiful
42. that##which
43. for 44. training
45. more popular
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节:书面表达(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华。你的美国笔友杰克刚刚升入高中,但他一时无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你求助征求你的建议。请你就此问题给他回一封建议信。内容包括:
1. 表示理解和安慰;
2. 报名参加课外活动,结交新朋友;
3. 做好日程安排,关注学习。
注意:1. 词数100词左右;
2. 可适当添加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:recommend/suggest建议 extra-curricular activities课外活动
schedule日程安排 focus on…关注……
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you’re having trouble adjusting to your high school life. It’s quite normal for freshmen to face such problems, so don’t worry too much.
First of all, I suggest you sign up for some extra-curricular activities. In this way, you can meet new friends who may have the same interests as you, and it will help you feel more at home in the new environment. Secondly, it’s important to make a good schedule. High school study is more challenging, so you need to plan your time carefully. Focus on your study and try to find effective learning methods.
I believe you will soon adapt to your new high school life.
All the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One afternoon after school, Mary and her brother, Keith, were eating at a cafe near their home. That afternoon, they had to share their table with another person. That person was a young lady in her twenties. After eating, she went to the restroom. Without realizing, she had left her cellphone on the table. Five minutes later, she came out and walked out of the cafe without looking back.
Mary saw the cellphone on the table. She quickly told Keith, “Keith, the girl left behind her cellphone.”Keith looked at the cellphone. It took his breath away. It was one of the latest models on the market. Keith had always wanted a cellphone. But his parents had told him, “You don’t need one. You can always use the house phone.” He stared at it for some minutes. Then, he said slowly, pausing on every word, “I want to take the cellphone.” Mary could not believe her ears. She only stared at her brother, “You can’t! What if the owner comes to look for it ”
After making the decision, Keith quickly got the cellphone and put it in his schoolbag. Then, he took Mary’s hand and led her out of the cafe quickly.
Once back home, Keith locked his room door with trembling (颤抖的) hands. Inside his room, he took out the piece of beauty. Oh, he liked it so much. He had his own cellphone. Soon, he was polishing it happily. But Mary told him, “Keith, you cannot keep the cellphone. What will you tell our father about this He will ask you how you got the cellphone.” Keith said quickly, “I will say a friend lent it to me.” Mary said, “Now you are lying too. Oh dear! When had Keith turned so dishonest ”
Then, Mary saw a house phone number on the cover of the cellphone. “This is the girl’s phone number. Why don’t we just call this number We will talk to her and ask her to come and take back her cellphone,” she was trying to talk some sense into him.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mary was very happy to hear that.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
That night, Keith turned over in bed from time to time. He had difficulty sleeping, uncertain about what he should do. Of course, he liked the new cellphone. However, he was feeling sorry for the owner. When he thought how sad the young lady would be at the loss of her cellphone, he was full of guilt and shame. The next morning, after a long and restless night, he was determined to return the cellphone to the owner. After school, he told Mary, “I am going to phone the owner.”
Mary was very happy to hear that. Back home, they phoned the owner’s house phone. A girl answered the phone. Kevin asked, “Are you the owner of the cellphone I’m Keith. I have your cellphone. Can you come and get it ” The girl replied “Yes” excitedly, expressing her gratitude repeatedly. Ten minutes later, she was at the same cafe to meet Keith. Handing back the cellphone to her and seeing her smile happily, Keith realized that honesty was indeed the best policy.