Module 4 Unit 7 Grammar 定语从句课件+内嵌视频 -2025-2026学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上册

(共37张PPT)
Grammar
Attributive clause
汇报人：Karida
Unit 7 The adventures of Tom Sawyer
Learning objects
Be able to identify restrictive relative clauses introduced by "who", "that" or "which", and understand the meaning of the sentences.
Be able to use restrictive relative clauses introduced by "who", "that" or "which" correctly in specific contexts.
Be proactive in exploration, be good at discovering language patterns and be able to apply these patterns by analogy.
01
02
03
Lead-in
01
Before-learning
02
While-learning
03
Special usage
04
Exercise
05
Contents
Lead-in
Let's enjoy a song (My love) and pay attention to the clauses in the lyrics（歌词）.
Attributive clauses.
What types of clauses are present in the theae lyrics
The days (that) we had.
The songs(that) we sang together.
Reaching for a love that seems so far.
And hope my dreams will take me there where the skies are blue.
Overseas from coast to coast to find a place(where) I love the most.
Before-learning
My love is a beautiful song
adj
n.
定语
对名词具有修饰作用的成分
定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，主要功能是修饰名词。
What is attributive
My love is a song that interests me
attributive clause
Attributive clause
A clause (before\after) a noun or noun phrase to describe or modify it .
√
在英语中，修饰某个名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
What is attributive clause
While-learning
My love is a song that interests me
Attributive clause
定语从句
Main clause 主句
relative pronoun
关系代词
先行词
antecedent
结构：
antecedent
relative pronoun
Attributive clause
What is the structure of an attributive clause
关系词：引导定语从句，在定语从句中作成份。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。
定语从句：位于先行词后面，由关系词引导，在句中相当于一个形容词，起定语作用的句子。
Summary
Soon the boys who/that were free would come along and make fun of him.
I’m the only one that can do it right.
He gave Tom a kite which he liked.
We are looking a thief who likes stealing apple pies.
I’m reading a book which / that is about a writer.
找出先行词和关系词
1. The novel which the story came from was The
Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
2. The person who wrote the novel was Mark Twain.
Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes.
P104
3. The stories that were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.
4. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is another famous novel which Mark Twain wrote.
5. The only friend that Huckleberry Finn had was Tom Sawyer.
定语从句中的关系代词要怎么用呢？
Attributive clause
先行词是人
关系词
Tom is the boy (who/whom/that) we saw in the shop.
Attributive clause
先行词是人
关系词
当先行词是人时，关系词who / that / whom。
His father is the person who/that will be most unhappy.
在从句中作主语，不可省略。
在从句中作宾语，可省略。
It successfully shows the rich culture which/that makes
Beijing so famous.
Look at the photos (that/which) I took on my trip.
Attributive clause
关系词
先行词是物
先行词是物
关系词
Attributive clause
当先行词是物时，关系词用which / that。
关系词在从句中作主语时，定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
在从句中作宾语，可省略。
在从句中作主语，不可省略。
that:指人或物
which：指物
who:指人，在从句中作主语,也可作宾语
whom:指人，在从句中作宾语
whose：……的，指人或物，在从句中做定语
How do we use relative pronouns
B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. (page 104)
who/that
which/that/省略
who/that
which/that/省略
who/that
which/that/省略
How to write relative clause
1. （2022年 ） It is a green library. It looks like a big tree.
= It is .
a green library which/that looks like a big tree.
2. (2023年)We will take part in some activities.
These activities are good for our health.
= We will take part in .
some activities which\that are good for our health.
3. (2021年)We had a special online PE lesson.
It was taught by a 14-year-old rope skipping champion.
= We had __________________________________
an online PE lesson which\that was taught by
a 14-year-old rope skipping champion.
步骤：
1. 定先行词
2. 定关系代词
3. 替代先行词
关系词作用
1. 代替先行词；
2. 它还在定语从句中担任一定的成分；
3. 同时连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。
（把主句和从句连起来）
关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的人称、数必须和先行词一致。
Summary
关系词判断步骤：
首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人，关系代词可用 who, that, whom, whose。如果先行词指物，关系代词可用 which 或 that。
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分，请看下表。
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who, that who(m), that whose
物 which, that which, that whose, of which
关系词判断步骤：
首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人，关系代词可用 who, that, whom, whose。如果先行词指物，关系代词可用 which 或 that。
然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分，请看下表。
先行词 主格 宾格 所有格
人 who, that who(m), that whose
物 which, that which, that whose, of which
Special usage
All that can be done has been done.
I like everything that you send me.
不定代词
all
some类
someone
something
somebody
every 类
everyone
everything
everybody
1. 含有不定代词时
no类
none
nothing
nobody
any类
anyone
anything
anybody
In the following situation, only “that”can be used.
The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.
This is the best doctor that I have met.
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
2. 先行词被序数词修饰时
3. 先行词被最高级修饰时
4. 先行词被表示特指的词所修饰，
如 the only，the last，the same
In the following situation, only “that”can be used.
We talk about the persons and things that we remember.
Who is the man that is making a speech？
5. 先行词有人又有物时
Which is the book that I bought yesterday？
6. 先行词中出现了who，which的疑问词时，避免重复
In the following situation, only “that”can be used.
In the following situation, only “which”can be used
“,which” can be used to modity nouns or even the whole main clause before it
eg. Mary has a book, which is very valuable.
eg. One of the boys kept laughing, which made Jane mad.
拓展：定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。我们前面所学主句与从句写成一个句子的为限制性定语从句；而以上定语从句前有逗号隔开的通常是非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句在初中阶段没有必须的应试要求。
Summary
当先行词是人且在从句中做主语, 用 引导.
definition
当先行词是物且在从句中做主语时, 用 引导.
Summary
先行词在从句中作宾语时，可 。
who\that
which \ that
省略
a clause to describe or modifty the noun or noun phrase before it
relative pronoun
当先行词是人且在从句中做宾语, 用 引导.
who\that\whom
That
1. 含有不定代词时
2. 先行词被序数词修饰时
3. 先行词被最高级修饰时
4. 先行词被表示特指的词所修饰，如 the only，the last，the same
5. 先行词有人又有物时 （双）
6. 先行词中出现了who，which的疑问词时，避免重复
代
序
高
特
双
免重
Exercise
Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals ______ first went into space.（2019广州中考）
A. whom B. what C. that D. whose
2. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students______ studied in a special music school in Paris.（2018广州中考）
A． what B． which C． whom D．that
3. George’s grandma was a woman 　 　 was always complaining about something or other．（2017广州中考）
A．who B．which C．where D．when
4. One year, there was a young man_____received his share of the potatoes.（2016广州中考）
A. who B. which C. what D. whose
5. The stories ______ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous. （2015广州中考）
A. that B. those C. who D. what
6. But humans have created things like plastic bags ______ can’t be broken down by nature.（2013广州中考）
A. who B. which C. how D. where
C
D
A
A
A
B
直击中考—语法选择
More practice
1. He is the boy invention got first prize in the competition.
A. whose B. which C. who D. that
2. The dictionary cover is red belongs to Lily.
3. Being blind is something most people can’t imagine.
4. The Palace Museum is the best place I’ve ever visited.
whose
that
that
Thank you!