Unit5 Languages around the world词汇专项提升训练人教版高中英语必修第一册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit5 Languages around the world词汇专项提升训练人教版高中英语必修第一册（含答案） |
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| 文件大小 | 53.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-10-31 22:51:04 | ||
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人教版高中英语必修第一册
Unit5 Languages around the world词汇专项提升训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
refer (vi.&vt.) 提到；参考 → ________ (n.) 指称关系；参考
base (v.&n.) 以……为基础；底部 → ________ (adj.) 以（某事）为基础的
→ ________ (adj.) 基本的
variety (n.) 变体；多样化 → ________ (adj.) 各种各样的
→ ________ (vi.) 变化；相异
major (adj.&n.&vi.) 主要的；主修 → ________ (n.) 大部分；大多数
appreciate (vt.&vi.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (n.) 感激；欣赏
equal (n.&adj.) 同等的人；相同的 → ________ (adv.) 同样地 → ________ (n.) 平等
demand (n.&v.) 要求；强烈要求 → ________ (adj.) 要求高的
relate (vi.) 联系；讲述 → ________ (n.) 关系；联系 → ________ (adj.) 相关的
nation (n.) 国家；民族 → ________ (adj.) 国家的；民族的 → ________ (n.) 国籍
globe (n.) 地球 → ________ (adj.) 全球的；全世界的 → ________ (adv.) 全球地
describe (vt.) 描述 → ________ (n.) 描写（文字）；形容
vary (vi.) 变化 → ________ (n.) 变化；变动 → ________ (adj.) 多变的
connect (v.) 连接 → ________ (n.) 连接；联系 → ________ (adj.) 有联系的
value (n.&v.) 价值；重视 → ________ (adj.) 宝贵的；有价值的
→ ________ (adj.) 无价的
differ (vi.) 不同 → ________ (n.) 差异；差别 → ________ (adj.) 不同的
exist (vi.) 存在 → ________ (n.) 存在 → ________ (adj.) 存在的
develop (v.) 发展 → ________ (n.) 发展 → ________ (adj.) 发达的
depend (vi.) 依靠 → ________ (adj.) 依靠的；依赖的 → ________ (n.) 依靠；依赖
strong (adj.) 强烈的；强壮的 → ________ (adv.) 强烈地 → ________ (n.) 力量
history (n.) 历史 → ________ (adj.) 历史的 → ________ (n.) 历史学家
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
The Chinese writing system has played a key role in ________ (unite) the Chinese people and culture.
Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells, which ________ (date) back to several thousand years ago.
No matter where they live, Chinese people can communicate ________ (fluent) in writing.
With China ________ (play) a greater role in global affairs, more foreigners are learning Chinese.
The professor put forward a new theory ________ (base) on his years of research.
We should have a positive attitude towards cultural ________ (diverse) in the world.
The ________ (classic) works of ancient China still have great influence today.
She has a good ________ (command) of several languages, including English and French.
The development of the writing system led to the ________ (form) of a unified culture.
________ (appreciate) traditional Chinese calligraphy requires patience and understanding.
The two countries have kept close ________ (relate) for many years.
The ________ (demand) task took the team three months to complete.
His ________ (describe) of the ancient city was so vivid that we felt like we were there.
The number of people learning Chinese as a foreign language ________ (increase) rapidly in recent years.
The language ________ (vary) from region to region, but the writing system remains the same.
We are supposed to show respect for the ________ (culture) heritage of different nations.
The teacher encouraged us ________ (refer) to more resources when doing research.
Despite the ________ (hard) of learning a new language, we never gave up.
The ________ (major) of students in our class are interested in cross-cultural communication.
The new policy aims to bridge the ________ (gap) between urban and rural education.
He speaks English with a ________ (nation) accent, which is easy to recognize.
The book gives a detailed ________ (explain) of the origin of Chinese characters.
________ (compare) with other writing systems, Chinese characters have unique features.
The artist spent three years ________ (carve) the characters on the stone.
It is of great ________ (important) to protect minority languages.
The ________ (connect) between language and culture is very close.
She was praised for her ________ (excellent) in language learning.
The ________ (discover) of ancient oracle bones helped us understand early Chinese writing.
We should try our best to preserve the ________ (origin) form of the language.
The course provides students with ________ (practice) skills in language communication.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分）
The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest in the world and has a long h________.
Oracle bones are animal bones and shells used in ancient China for divination and recording i________.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the Chinese writing system, which promoted national u________.
Chinese calligraphy is considered an art form and is highly r________ by people.
Language is not only a means of communication but also a symbol of c________.
The d________ between dialects can sometimes cause misunderstandings in spoken communication.
With the development of g________ trade, more languages are used internationally.
Learning a foreign language helps to broaden our horizons and understand different a________ towards life.
The v________ of Chinese characters has developed over thousands of years.
Classic works of literature are important cultural h________ that we should protect.
She has a good knowledge of English v________, which helps her in reading and writing.
The s________ of Chinese characters has changed a lot from ancient to modern times.
The government has taken measures to protect minority l________ from disappearing.
The r________ between language and thought has been studied by many linguists.
He made great efforts to o________ the difficulties in learning Chinese characters.
The i________ of printing technology greatly promoted the spread of written language.
Different regions have different dialects, but the writing system is the same, which ensures c________.
The study of language development is of great s________ to understanding human civilization.
Many international students come to China to a________ Chinese culture through language learning.
The ancient writing on the stone was c________ by skilled craftsmen thousands of years ago.
The m________ factors that influence language development include history, culture and society.
No matter where you go, you can find people who speak English, which shows its global s________.
The d________ of a new language often takes hundreds or even thousands of years.
We should respect the cultural t________ of different nations reflected in their languages.
The g________ gap in language learning can be narrowed through consistent practice.
The book provides a clear e________ of how Chinese characters evolved.
Language is a living thing that c________ with the times.
The a________ of using characters as symbols is that they can transcend dialects.
She has a natural t________ for language and can speak three languages fluently.
The study of ancient languages helps us understand the life of our a________.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ancient ________ (文明).
The ________ (系统) of Chinese characters has a history of thousands of years.
Despite the ________ (起起落落) in history, Chinese civilization has continued to develop.
One of the main ________ (因素) for the continuity of Chinese civilization is the writing system.
The ________ (变体) of dialects in China reflects the country's cultural diversity.
Chinese ________ (书法) is regarded as a unique art form around the world.
We should have a correct ________ (态度) towards the differences between languages.
The ________ (大多数) of people in this area speak Mandarin as their first language.
Language is an important ________ (途径) for cultural communication.
The ________ (差距) between spoken and written language is common in many countries.
She has a good ________ (掌握) of English and often helps her classmates.
The ________ (参考) book provides detailed explanations of difficult words.
The ________ (需求) for Chinese teachers is increasing in many foreign countries.
We should ________ (欣赏) the beauty of different languages and cultures.
The ________ (描述) of the ancient city in the book is very vivid.
The ________ (联系) between language and culture is inseparable.
This custom can ________ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty.
The ________ (全球的) influence of Chinese is growing day by day.
The ________ (特定的) meaning of this character varies in different contexts.
He made great ________ (努力) to learn Chinese characters well.
The ________ (本地人) are very proud of their traditional language.
The ________ (价值) of language lies not only in communication but also in culture.
The ________ (发展) of the Internet has promoted the spread of languages.
We need to ________ (比较) different writing systems to find their features.
The ________ (存在) of many dialects enriches China's language culture.
The ________ (重要性) of protecting minority languages cannot be ignored.
She gave a ________ (详细的) introduction to the history of Chinese writing.
The ________ (发现) of oracle bones was a major event in Chinese archaeology.
The ________ (基本的) rules of grammar are necessary for language learning.
The ________ (传统的) culture is passed down through language.
The ________ (角色) of language in cultural inheritance is irreplaceable.
We should ________ (尊重) the language habits of different ethnic groups.
The ________ (特征) of Chinese characters make them easy to remember.
The ________ (词汇) of a language reflects the life of its speakers.
The ________ (平等) of all languages should be recognized and respected.
The ________ (困难) of learning Chinese characters can be overcome with practice.
The ________ (交流) between different cultures promotes language development.
The ________ (起源) of Chinese characters is closely related to ancient people's life.
The ________ (变化) of language is a natural process with social development.
The ________ (遗产) of ancient language is a precious treasure for humanity.
参考答案
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、重点单词词性转换。
reference
based; basic
various; vary
majority
appreciation
equally; equality
demanding
relation; related
national; nationality
global; globally
description
variation; variable
connection; connected
valuable; invaluable
difference; different
existence; existing
development; developed
dependent; dependence
strongly; strength
historical; historian
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
uniting
dates
fluently
playing
based
diversity
classic
command
formation
Appreciating
relations
demanding
description
has increased
varies
cultural
to refer
hardship
majority
gap
national
explanation
Compared
carving
importance
connection
excellence
discovery
original
practical
history
information
unity
regarded
culture
difference
global
attitudes
variety
heritage
vocabulary
shape
languages
relationship
overcome
invention
communication
significance
appreciate
carved
major
status
development
traditions
generation
explanation
changes
advantage
talent
ancestors
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空.
civilization
system
ups and downs
factors
varieties
calligraphy
attitude
majority
means
gap
command
reference
demand
appreciate
description
connection
date back to
global
specific
efforts
natives
value
development
compare
existence
importance
detailed
discovery
basic
traditional
role
respect
features
vocabulary
equality
difficulty
communication
origin
change
heritage
Unit5 Languages around the world词汇专项提升训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
refer (vi.&vt.) 提到；参考 → ________ (n.) 指称关系；参考
base (v.&n.) 以……为基础；底部 → ________ (adj.) 以（某事）为基础的
→ ________ (adj.) 基本的
variety (n.) 变体；多样化 → ________ (adj.) 各种各样的
→ ________ (vi.) 变化；相异
major (adj.&n.&vi.) 主要的；主修 → ________ (n.) 大部分；大多数
appreciate (vt.&vi.) 欣赏；感激 → ________ (n.) 感激；欣赏
equal (n.&adj.) 同等的人；相同的 → ________ (adv.) 同样地 → ________ (n.) 平等
demand (n.&v.) 要求；强烈要求 → ________ (adj.) 要求高的
relate (vi.) 联系；讲述 → ________ (n.) 关系；联系 → ________ (adj.) 相关的
nation (n.) 国家；民族 → ________ (adj.) 国家的；民族的 → ________ (n.) 国籍
globe (n.) 地球 → ________ (adj.) 全球的；全世界的 → ________ (adv.) 全球地
describe (vt.) 描述 → ________ (n.) 描写（文字）；形容
vary (vi.) 变化 → ________ (n.) 变化；变动 → ________ (adj.) 多变的
connect (v.) 连接 → ________ (n.) 连接；联系 → ________ (adj.) 有联系的
value (n.&v.) 价值；重视 → ________ (adj.) 宝贵的；有价值的
→ ________ (adj.) 无价的
differ (vi.) 不同 → ________ (n.) 差异；差别 → ________ (adj.) 不同的
exist (vi.) 存在 → ________ (n.) 存在 → ________ (adj.) 存在的
develop (v.) 发展 → ________ (n.) 发展 → ________ (adj.) 发达的
depend (vi.) 依靠 → ________ (adj.) 依靠的；依赖的 → ________ (n.) 依靠；依赖
strong (adj.) 强烈的；强壮的 → ________ (adv.) 强烈地 → ________ (n.) 力量
history (n.) 历史 → ________ (adj.) 历史的 → ________ (n.) 历史学家
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
The Chinese writing system has played a key role in ________ (unite) the Chinese people and culture.
Ancient Chinese people carved symbols on animal bones and shells, which ________ (date) back to several thousand years ago.
No matter where they live, Chinese people can communicate ________ (fluent) in writing.
With China ________ (play) a greater role in global affairs, more foreigners are learning Chinese.
The professor put forward a new theory ________ (base) on his years of research.
We should have a positive attitude towards cultural ________ (diverse) in the world.
The ________ (classic) works of ancient China still have great influence today.
She has a good ________ (command) of several languages, including English and French.
The development of the writing system led to the ________ (form) of a unified culture.
________ (appreciate) traditional Chinese calligraphy requires patience and understanding.
The two countries have kept close ________ (relate) for many years.
The ________ (demand) task took the team three months to complete.
His ________ (describe) of the ancient city was so vivid that we felt like we were there.
The number of people learning Chinese as a foreign language ________ (increase) rapidly in recent years.
The language ________ (vary) from region to region, but the writing system remains the same.
We are supposed to show respect for the ________ (culture) heritage of different nations.
The teacher encouraged us ________ (refer) to more resources when doing research.
Despite the ________ (hard) of learning a new language, we never gave up.
The ________ (major) of students in our class are interested in cross-cultural communication.
The new policy aims to bridge the ________ (gap) between urban and rural education.
He speaks English with a ________ (nation) accent, which is easy to recognize.
The book gives a detailed ________ (explain) of the origin of Chinese characters.
________ (compare) with other writing systems, Chinese characters have unique features.
The artist spent three years ________ (carve) the characters on the stone.
It is of great ________ (important) to protect minority languages.
The ________ (connect) between language and culture is very close.
She was praised for her ________ (excellent) in language learning.
The ________ (discover) of ancient oracle bones helped us understand early Chinese writing.
We should try our best to preserve the ________ (origin) form of the language.
The course provides students with ________ (practice) skills in language communication.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分）
The Chinese writing system is one of the oldest in the world and has a long h________.
Oracle bones are animal bones and shells used in ancient China for divination and recording i________.
Emperor Qin Shi Huang unified the Chinese writing system, which promoted national u________.
Chinese calligraphy is considered an art form and is highly r________ by people.
Language is not only a means of communication but also a symbol of c________.
The d________ between dialects can sometimes cause misunderstandings in spoken communication.
With the development of g________ trade, more languages are used internationally.
Learning a foreign language helps to broaden our horizons and understand different a________ towards life.
The v________ of Chinese characters has developed over thousands of years.
Classic works of literature are important cultural h________ that we should protect.
She has a good knowledge of English v________, which helps her in reading and writing.
The s________ of Chinese characters has changed a lot from ancient to modern times.
The government has taken measures to protect minority l________ from disappearing.
The r________ between language and thought has been studied by many linguists.
He made great efforts to o________ the difficulties in learning Chinese characters.
The i________ of printing technology greatly promoted the spread of written language.
Different regions have different dialects, but the writing system is the same, which ensures c________.
The study of language development is of great s________ to understanding human civilization.
Many international students come to China to a________ Chinese culture through language learning.
The ancient writing on the stone was c________ by skilled craftsmen thousands of years ago.
The m________ factors that influence language development include history, culture and society.
No matter where you go, you can find people who speak English, which shows its global s________.
The d________ of a new language often takes hundreds or even thousands of years.
We should respect the cultural t________ of different nations reflected in their languages.
The g________ gap in language learning can be narrowed through consistent practice.
The book provides a clear e________ of how Chinese characters evolved.
Language is a living thing that c________ with the times.
The a________ of using characters as symbols is that they can transcend dialects.
She has a natural t________ for language and can speak three languages fluently.
The study of ancient languages helps us understand the life of our a________.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
The Great Wall is a symbol of China's ancient ________ (文明).
The ________ (系统) of Chinese characters has a history of thousands of years.
Despite the ________ (起起落落) in history, Chinese civilization has continued to develop.
One of the main ________ (因素) for the continuity of Chinese civilization is the writing system.
The ________ (变体) of dialects in China reflects the country's cultural diversity.
Chinese ________ (书法) is regarded as a unique art form around the world.
We should have a correct ________ (态度) towards the differences between languages.
The ________ (大多数) of people in this area speak Mandarin as their first language.
Language is an important ________ (途径) for cultural communication.
The ________ (差距) between spoken and written language is common in many countries.
She has a good ________ (掌握) of English and often helps her classmates.
The ________ (参考) book provides detailed explanations of difficult words.
The ________ (需求) for Chinese teachers is increasing in many foreign countries.
We should ________ (欣赏) the beauty of different languages and cultures.
The ________ (描述) of the ancient city in the book is very vivid.
The ________ (联系) between language and culture is inseparable.
This custom can ________ (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty.
The ________ (全球的) influence of Chinese is growing day by day.
The ________ (特定的) meaning of this character varies in different contexts.
He made great ________ (努力) to learn Chinese characters well.
The ________ (本地人) are very proud of their traditional language.
The ________ (价值) of language lies not only in communication but also in culture.
The ________ (发展) of the Internet has promoted the spread of languages.
We need to ________ (比较) different writing systems to find their features.
The ________ (存在) of many dialects enriches China's language culture.
The ________ (重要性) of protecting minority languages cannot be ignored.
She gave a ________ (详细的) introduction to the history of Chinese writing.
The ________ (发现) of oracle bones was a major event in Chinese archaeology.
The ________ (基本的) rules of grammar are necessary for language learning.
The ________ (传统的) culture is passed down through language.
The ________ (角色) of language in cultural inheritance is irreplaceable.
We should ________ (尊重) the language habits of different ethnic groups.
The ________ (特征) of Chinese characters make them easy to remember.
The ________ (词汇) of a language reflects the life of its speakers.
The ________ (平等) of all languages should be recognized and respected.
The ________ (困难) of learning Chinese characters can be overcome with practice.
The ________ (交流) between different cultures promotes language development.
The ________ (起源) of Chinese characters is closely related to ancient people's life.
The ________ (变化) of language is a natural process with social development.
The ________ (遗产) of ancient language is a precious treasure for humanity.
参考答案
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
一、重点单词词性转换。
reference
based; basic
various; vary
majority
appreciation
equally; equality
demanding
relation; related
national; nationality
global; globally
description
variation; variable
connection; connected
valuable; invaluable
difference; different
existence; existing
development; developed
dependent; dependence
strongly; strength
historical; historian
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
uniting
dates
fluently
playing
based
diversity
classic
command
formation
Appreciating
relations
demanding
description
has increased
varies
cultural
to refer
hardship
majority
gap
national
explanation
Compared
carving
importance
connection
excellence
discovery
original
practical
history
information
unity
regarded
culture
difference
global
attitudes
variety
heritage
vocabulary
shape
languages
relationship
overcome
invention
communication
significance
appreciate
carved
major
status
development
traditions
generation
explanation
changes
advantage
talent
ancestors
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空.
civilization
system
ups and downs
factors
varieties
calligraphy
attitude
majority
means
gap
command
reference
demand
appreciate
description
connection
date back to
global
specific
efforts
natives
value
development
compare
existence
importance
detailed
discovery
basic
traditional
role
respect
features
vocabulary
equality
difficulty
communication
origin
change
heritage