Unit4 Natural Disasters重点词汇专项提升训练人教版高中英语必修第一册（含答案）
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人教版高中英语必修第一册
Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇专项提升训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
disaster (n. 灾难) → ________ (adj. 灾难性的) → ________ (adv. 灾难性地)
slide (v. 滑动) → ________ (adj. 滑动的) → ________ (adj. 可滑动的)
flood (v. 淹没) → ________ (n. 洪水泛滥) → ________ (adj. 被淹没的)
rescue (v. 营救) → ________ (n. 营救者)
destroy (v. 摧毁) → ________ (n. 破坏) → ________ (adj. 破坏性的)
evacuate (v. 疏散) → ________ (n. 疏散) → ________ (n. 被疏散者)
die (v. 死亡) → ________ (n. 死亡) → ________ (adj. 死的) → ________ (adj. 致命的)
affect (v. 影响) → ________ (n. 效果) → ________ (adj. 有效的)
shock (n. 震惊) → ________ (adj. 令人震惊的) → ________ (adj. 感到震惊的)
power (n. 力量) → ________ (adj. 强大的) → ________ (adj. 无力的)
survive (v. 幸存) → ________ (n. 幸存) → ________ (n. 幸存者)
emerge (v. 出现) → ________ (adj. 紧急的) → ________ (n. 突发事件)
breath (n. 呼吸) → ________ (v. 呼吸) → ________ (adj. 气喘吁吁的)
wise (adj. 明智的) → ________ (n. 智慧) → ________ (adj. 不明智的)
damage (v. 损害) → ________ (adj. 有损害的)
shelter (v. 庇护) → ________ (adj. 受庇护的)
metal (n. 金属) → ________ (adj. 金属的)
percent (n. 百分之……) → ________ (n. 百分比)
deliver (v. 递送) → ________ (n. 投递)
summary (n. 总结) → ________ (v. 总结)
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
The ________ (destroy) caused by the earthquake was beyond people's imagination.
Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to help the ________ (injure) survivors.
The government announced an immediate ________ (evacuate) of residents near the erupting volcano.
It is reported that only three people ________ (survive) the terrible plane crash last week.
The ________ (shock) news of the flood made the whole nation feel sad.
Years of war left the country in ________ (ruin) and people lived in poverty.
The rescuers made every effort to save the miners ________ (trap) underground.
The ________ (die) toll of the typhoon has risen to 50 according to the latest report.
The ________ (power) storm knocked down hundreds of trees and cut off electricity.
The ________ (affect) area by the drought needs urgent water supply.
Volunteers provided food and shelter for the ________ (home) people after the flood.
The bridge collapsed because of its ________ (stable) caused by long-term damage.
The ________ (rescue) work lasted for three days before all survivors were found.
Smoking is ________ (damage) to health and should be banned in public places.
The ________ (erupt) of the volcano last month forced thousands of people to leave their homes.
People were ________ (shock) by the terrible conditions of the disaster area.
The ________ (survive) told reporters about their painful experiences in the ruins.
The government provided financial ________ (assist) to help rebuild the destroyed villages.
The ________ (electric) supply was restored three days after the snowstorm.
The doctor said the patient's condition was still ________ (danger) and needed close observation.
The ________ (major) of students in the school joined the disaster relief volunteer group.
The ________ (flood) fields could no longer be used for planting this year.
The earthquake had a ________ (magnitude) of 6.8 on the Richter scale.
The ________ (suffer) of the disaster victims touched the hearts of people across the country.
The ________ (calm) of the rescue workers helped stabilize the panic among survivors.
The ________ (collide) between the two buildings caused more injuries during the earthquake.
We need to take ________ (effect) measures to reduce the loss caused by natural disasters.
The ________ (deliver) of relief materials was delayed due to bad weather.
The ________ (long) of the rescue operation surprised everyone involved.
The ________ (medicine) team brought enough supplies to treat the wounded.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分）
The earthquake caused great d________ to the ancient temple, leaving only a few walls standing.
After the flood, many people had to stay in temporary s________ set up by the government.
The volcano has been inactive for years, but experts warn it may e________ at any time.
The rescue team worked day and night to find s________ under the collapsed building.
A sudden t________ struck the coastal city, destroying dozens of houses with its strong winds.
The heavy rain led to serious f________ in the low-lying areas, forcing people to leave their homes.
The doctor said the patient's condition was c________ and required immediate surgery.
People were in great s________ when they heard the news of the plane crash.
The government ordered the e________ of all residents within 10 kilometers of the nuclear power plant.
The dry weather for months resulted in a severe d________, making crops die completely.
The earthquake made the ground s________ violently, and people could hardly stand still.
The r________ of the car accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
The storm was so p________ that it blew down the big tree in front of our house.
The number of d________ from the disaster has increased to over 200 so far.
The landslide t________ several villagers in their houses, and rescuers are trying to save them.
The local government provided a________ to the disaster victims, including food and clothes.
The m________ of the earthquake was measured at 7.2, causing widespread damage.
After the disaster, the country started the work of r________ and rebuilding their homes.
The s________ of the flood described how they struggled to stay alive in the water.
The electric wires were broken in the storm, cutting off the e________ supply to the whole town.
The rescue workers used special tools to d________ out the survivors from the ruins.
The disaster had a d________ impact on the local economy, which took years to recover.
The weather forecast warned of a possible h________ approaching the southern coast.
The villagers built a high wall to p________ their houses from floods.
The injured man was in great p________, but he still tried to help others.
The government has made a s________ of the disaster loss and started planning for reconstruction.
The earthquake was followed by several aftershocks, which added to people's f________.
The v________ from all over the country came to help with the disaster relief work.
The bridge c________ under the weight of the floodwater, blocking the river traffic.
We should learn some basic survival s________ to protect ourselves during natural disasters.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
The ________ (飓风) caused huge waves that flooded the coastal towns.
The government has set up a special team to deal with natural disaster ________ (紧急情况).
The ________ (救援者) risked their lives to save people trapped in the burning building.
The ________ (地震) struck suddenly at midnight when most people were sleeping.
We need to ________ (评估) the damage caused by the storm before starting reconstruction.
The ________ (滑坡) blocked the main road, making it impossible for cars to pass.
The ________ (海啸) traveled across the ocean and hit several countries in Southeast Asia.
The ________ (干旱) has lasted for six months, leading to a shortage of drinking water.
The rescue operation was carried out in ________ (极其的) difficult conditions.
The ________ (金属) door was bent by the earthquake, so we couldn't open it.
The ________ (砖块) fell from the building during the earthquake, injuring two people.
The local people showed great ________ (勇气) in facing the natural disaster.
The ________ (管道) burst in the cold weather, flooding the basement.
The ________ (百分比) of survivors in the disaster was much lower than expected.
The ________ (医疗的) supplies arrived just in time to save the wounded.
The ________ (智慧) of the elderly helped the villagers prepare for the coming storm.
The ________ (碰撞) between the truck and the tree caused a traffic jam.
The ________ (幸存者) told us how they had stayed alive without food for three days.
The ________ (电力) company worked hard to restore power after the snowstorm.
The ________ (破坏) of the natural environment makes natural disasters more frequent.
The government provided financial ________ (援助) to help the disaster victims rebuild their homes.
The ________ (火山) eruption sent ash and rock into the air, covering nearby areas.
The ________ (洪水) water rose quickly, leaving no time for people to take their belongings.
The rescue team used ________ (直升机) to deliver food to the isolated villages.
The ________ (死亡) toll from the typhoon was much higher than previous years.
The ________ (影响) of the disaster will last for a long time in the affected areas.
The ________ (裂缝) in the wall showed that the building was no longer safe to live in.
The ________ (疏散) of the students was completed in five minutes during the drill.
The ________ (苦难) of the people in the disaster area made us feel very sad.
The ________ (稳定) of the building was tested after the earthquake to ensure safety.
The ________ (递送) of relief materials was carried out smoothly with the help of volunteers.
The ________ (长度) of the rescue operation reached 72 hours without a break.
The ________ (有效的) measures taken by the government reduced the loss greatly.
The ________ (致命的) disease spread quickly among the disaster victims.
The ________ (重建) work of the town will take at least two years to complete.
The ________ (呼吸) of the survivor became weak, so the doctor gave him emergency treatment.
The ________ (明智的) decision to evacuate early saved many lives during the flood.
The ________ (力量) of the storm was so great that it destroyed the lighthouse.
The ________ (总结) of the disaster relief work was presented at the meeting yesterday.
The ________ (受伤的) people were sent to hospital by ambulance as soon as possible.
答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
disastrous; disastrously
sliding; slidable
flooding; flooded
rescuer
destruction; destructive
evacuation; evacuee
death; dead; deadly
effect; effective
shocking; shocked
powerful; powerless
survival; survivor
emergent; emergency
breathe; breathless
wisdom; unwise
damaging
sheltered
metallic
percentage
delivery
summarize
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
destruction
injured
evacuation
survived
shocking
ruins
trapped
death
powerful
affected
homeless
instability
rescue
damaging
eruption
shocked
survivors
assistance
electricity
dangerous
majority
flooded
magnitude
suffering
calmness
collision
effective
delivery
length
medical
三、
damage
shelters
erupt
survivors
tornado
flooding
critical
shock
evacuation
drought
shake
victims
powerful
deaths
trapped
aid
magnitude
recovery
survivors
electricity
dig
destructive
hurricane
protect
pain
summary
fear
volunteers
collapsed
skills
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
hurricane
emergencies
rescuers
earthquake
assess
landslide
tsunami
drought
extremely
metal
bricks
courage
pipe
percentage
medical
wisdom
collision
survivors
electricity
destruction
aid
volcano
flood
helicopters
death
effect
crack
evacuation
suffering
stability
delivery
length
effective
deadly
reconstruction
breath
wise
power
summary
injured
Unit4 Natural Disasters词汇专项提升训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（共20分）
disaster (n. 灾难) → ________ (adj. 灾难性的) → ________ (adv. 灾难性地)
slide (v. 滑动) → ________ (adj. 滑动的) → ________ (adj. 可滑动的)
flood (v. 淹没) → ________ (n. 洪水泛滥) → ________ (adj. 被淹没的)
rescue (v. 营救) → ________ (n. 营救者)
destroy (v. 摧毁) → ________ (n. 破坏) → ________ (adj. 破坏性的)
evacuate (v. 疏散) → ________ (n. 疏散) → ________ (n. 被疏散者)
die (v. 死亡) → ________ (n. 死亡) → ________ (adj. 死的) → ________ (adj. 致命的)
affect (v. 影响) → ________ (n. 效果) → ________ (adj. 有效的)
shock (n. 震惊) → ________ (adj. 令人震惊的) → ________ (adj. 感到震惊的)
power (n. 力量) → ________ (adj. 强大的) → ________ (adj. 无力的)
survive (v. 幸存) → ________ (n. 幸存) → ________ (n. 幸存者)
emerge (v. 出现) → ________ (adj. 紧急的) → ________ (n. 突发事件)
breath (n. 呼吸) → ________ (v. 呼吸) → ________ (adj. 气喘吁吁的)
wise (adj. 明智的) → ________ (n. 智慧) → ________ (adj. 不明智的)
damage (v. 损害) → ________ (adj. 有损害的)
shelter (v. 庇护) → ________ (adj. 受庇护的)
metal (n. 金属) → ________ (adj. 金属的)
percent (n. 百分之……) → ________ (n. 百分比)
deliver (v. 递送) → ________ (n. 投递)
summary (n. 总结) → ________ (v. 总结)
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空（共30分）
The ________ (destroy) caused by the earthquake was beyond people's imagination.
Medical teams were sent to the disaster area to help the ________ (injure) survivors.
The government announced an immediate ________ (evacuate) of residents near the erupting volcano.
It is reported that only three people ________ (survive) the terrible plane crash last week.
The ________ (shock) news of the flood made the whole nation feel sad.
Years of war left the country in ________ (ruin) and people lived in poverty.
The rescuers made every effort to save the miners ________ (trap) underground.
The ________ (die) toll of the typhoon has risen to 50 according to the latest report.
The ________ (power) storm knocked down hundreds of trees and cut off electricity.
The ________ (affect) area by the drought needs urgent water supply.
Volunteers provided food and shelter for the ________ (home) people after the flood.
The bridge collapsed because of its ________ (stable) caused by long-term damage.
The ________ (rescue) work lasted for three days before all survivors were found.
Smoking is ________ (damage) to health and should be banned in public places.
The ________ (erupt) of the volcano last month forced thousands of people to leave their homes.
People were ________ (shock) by the terrible conditions of the disaster area.
The ________ (survive) told reporters about their painful experiences in the ruins.
The government provided financial ________ (assist) to help rebuild the destroyed villages.
The ________ (electric) supply was restored three days after the snowstorm.
The doctor said the patient's condition was still ________ (danger) and needed close observation.
The ________ (major) of students in the school joined the disaster relief volunteer group.
The ________ (flood) fields could no longer be used for planting this year.
The earthquake had a ________ (magnitude) of 6.8 on the Richter scale.
The ________ (suffer) of the disaster victims touched the hearts of people across the country.
The ________ (calm) of the rescue workers helped stabilize the panic among survivors.
The ________ (collide) between the two buildings caused more injuries during the earthquake.
We need to take ________ (effect) measures to reduce the loss caused by natural disasters.
The ________ (deliver) of relief materials was delayed due to bad weather.
The ________ (long) of the rescue operation surprised everyone involved.
The ________ (medicine) team brought enough supplies to treat the wounded.
三、根据句子中首字母提示完成合适的单词填空（共30分）
The earthquake caused great d________ to the ancient temple, leaving only a few walls standing.
After the flood, many people had to stay in temporary s________ set up by the government.
The volcano has been inactive for years, but experts warn it may e________ at any time.
The rescue team worked day and night to find s________ under the collapsed building.
A sudden t________ struck the coastal city, destroying dozens of houses with its strong winds.
The heavy rain led to serious f________ in the low-lying areas, forcing people to leave their homes.
The doctor said the patient's condition was c________ and required immediate surgery.
People were in great s________ when they heard the news of the plane crash.
The government ordered the e________ of all residents within 10 kilometers of the nuclear power plant.
The dry weather for months resulted in a severe d________, making crops die completely.
The earthquake made the ground s________ violently, and people could hardly stand still.
The r________ of the car accident were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
The storm was so p________ that it blew down the big tree in front of our house.
The number of d________ from the disaster has increased to over 200 so far.
The landslide t________ several villagers in their houses, and rescuers are trying to save them.
The local government provided a________ to the disaster victims, including food and clothes.
The m________ of the earthquake was measured at 7.2, causing widespread damage.
After the disaster, the country started the work of r________ and rebuilding their homes.
The s________ of the flood described how they struggled to stay alive in the water.
The electric wires were broken in the storm, cutting off the e________ supply to the whole town.
The rescue workers used special tools to d________ out the survivors from the ruins.
The disaster had a d________ impact on the local economy, which took years to recover.
The weather forecast warned of a possible h________ approaching the southern coast.
The villagers built a high wall to p________ their houses from floods.
The injured man was in great p________, but he still tried to help others.
The government has made a s________ of the disaster loss and started planning for reconstruction.
The earthquake was followed by several aftershocks, which added to people's f________.
The v________ from all over the country came to help with the disaster relief work.
The bridge c________ under the weight of the floodwater, blocking the river traffic.
We should learn some basic survival s________ to protect ourselves during natural disasters.
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（共40分）
The ________ (飓风) caused huge waves that flooded the coastal towns.
The government has set up a special team to deal with natural disaster ________ (紧急情况).
The ________ (救援者) risked their lives to save people trapped in the burning building.
The ________ (地震) struck suddenly at midnight when most people were sleeping.
We need to ________ (评估) the damage caused by the storm before starting reconstruction.
The ________ (滑坡) blocked the main road, making it impossible for cars to pass.
The ________ (海啸) traveled across the ocean and hit several countries in Southeast Asia.
The ________ (干旱) has lasted for six months, leading to a shortage of drinking water.
The rescue operation was carried out in ________ (极其的) difficult conditions.
The ________ (金属) door was bent by the earthquake, so we couldn't open it.
The ________ (砖块) fell from the building during the earthquake, injuring two people.
The local people showed great ________ (勇气) in facing the natural disaster.
The ________ (管道) burst in the cold weather, flooding the basement.
The ________ (百分比) of survivors in the disaster was much lower than expected.
The ________ (医疗的) supplies arrived just in time to save the wounded.
The ________ (智慧) of the elderly helped the villagers prepare for the coming storm.
The ________ (碰撞) between the truck and the tree caused a traffic jam.
The ________ (幸存者) told us how they had stayed alive without food for three days.
The ________ (电力) company worked hard to restore power after the snowstorm.
The ________ (破坏) of the natural environment makes natural disasters more frequent.
The government provided financial ________ (援助) to help the disaster victims rebuild their homes.
The ________ (火山) eruption sent ash and rock into the air, covering nearby areas.
The ________ (洪水) water rose quickly, leaving no time for people to take their belongings.
The rescue team used ________ (直升机) to deliver food to the isolated villages.
The ________ (死亡) toll from the typhoon was much higher than previous years.
The ________ (影响) of the disaster will last for a long time in the affected areas.
The ________ (裂缝) in the wall showed that the building was no longer safe to live in.
The ________ (疏散) of the students was completed in five minutes during the drill.
The ________ (苦难) of the people in the disaster area made us feel very sad.
The ________ (稳定) of the building was tested after the earthquake to ensure safety.
The ________ (递送) of relief materials was carried out smoothly with the help of volunteers.
The ________ (长度) of the rescue operation reached 72 hours without a break.
The ________ (有效的) measures taken by the government reduced the loss greatly.
The ________ (致命的) disease spread quickly among the disaster victims.
The ________ (重建) work of the town will take at least two years to complete.
The ________ (呼吸) of the survivor became weak, so the doctor gave him emergency treatment.
The ________ (明智的) decision to evacuate early saved many lives during the flood.
The ________ (力量) of the storm was so great that it destroyed the lighthouse.
The ________ (总结) of the disaster relief work was presented at the meeting yesterday.
The ________ (受伤的) people were sent to hospital by ambulance as soon as possible.
答案
一、重点单词词性转换。
disastrous; disastrously
sliding; slidable
flooding; flooded
rescuer
destruction; destructive
evacuation; evacuee
death; dead; deadly
effect; effective
shocking; shocked
powerful; powerless
survival; survivor
emergent; emergency
breathe; breathless
wisdom; unwise
damaging
sheltered
metallic
percentage
delivery
summarize
二、根据括号里单词的正确形式填空。
destruction
injured
evacuation
survived
shocking
ruins
trapped
death
powerful
affected
homeless
instability
rescue
damaging
eruption
shocked
survivors
assistance
electricity
dangerous
majority
flooded
magnitude
suffering
calmness
collision
effective
delivery
length
medical
三、
damage
shelters
erupt
survivors
tornado
flooding
critical
shock
evacuation
drought
shake
victims
powerful
deaths
trapped
aid
magnitude
recovery
survivors
electricity
dig
destructive
hurricane
protect
pain
summary
fear
volunteers
collapsed
skills
四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空。
hurricane
emergencies
rescuers
earthquake
assess
landslide
tsunami
drought
extremely
metal
bricks
courage
pipe
percentage
medical
wisdom
collision
survivors
electricity
destruction
aid
volcano
flood
helicopters
death
effect
crack
evacuation
suffering
stability
delivery
length
effective
deadly
reconstruction
breath
wise
power
summary
injured