人教新目标八年级下Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?单元整理及语言模块训练（无答案）

Unit
3单元整理及语言模块训练
一、词汇归类
1．重点单词：
动
词：fold,
sweep,
throw,
pass,
borrow,
lend,
hate,
waste,
provide,
depend,
develop,
drop,
名
词：rubbish,
floor,
mess,
shirt,
finger,
chore,
stress,
independence,
fairness,
neighbor,
形容词:ill,
fair,
unfair,
independent
其
它:
while,
anyway,
since
2.
重点短语：
动词短语:
take
out
the
rubbish,
fold
clothes,
sweep
the
floor,
help
out
with
sth,
pass
sb
sth/pass
sth
to
sb.
lend
sb.
sth/
lend
sth
to
sb.
borrow
sth
from
sb,
hate
to
do
sth,
do
chores,
provide
sb
with
sth/
provide
sth
for
sb.
teach
sb
to
do
sth,
depend
on,
take
care
of
其它短语：as
soon
as,
all
the
time,
in
a
mess,
in
order
to
do
sth.
二、话题句子：
·礼貌请求和许可
1.
—Could
I
go
out
for
dinner
with
my
friends —Sure,
that
should
be
OK.
2.
—Could
we
play
basketball
after
class
—No,
you
can’t.
You
have
to
stay
in
the
classroom.
3.
—Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk
—
OK.
4.
—Could
you
please
take
out
the
rubbish
—Sorry,
I
can’t.
I
have
to
do
my
homework
first!
三、语言知识点:
1.
Could
you
please
do
sth
请你（做）......好吗？Could
I
do
sth
我可以做......吗？
用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。
Could在这里不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法，但是回答用__________.
2.
整体表达时，谓语用单三形式。
表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
1）How
time
it
flies!
Three
years
____(be)
really
a
short
time.
2）I
think
ten
dollars
_______(be)
enough
for
you!
3.
neither用法
1)
neither两者都不neither
…nor…
既不…也不…,
连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定
Neither
Tom
nor
Jim
________(be)a
student.
Neither
you
nor
she
______(like)
sports.
2)
表达“…也不……”
则用
“Neither
/Nor
+
be
/
V助
/
V情
+
主”
—The
first
one
wasn’t
bad.
—
_________
_________the
second.
我不会打篮球，她也不会。I
can’t
play
basketball,
_______
_______
she.
4.
surprise
用法
surprise
可以做“名词”，表示惊讶，to
one’s
surprise使某人惊讶的是；也可以做“动词”，表示“使......惊讶”。surprised
是形容词，表示“惊讶的”，be
surprised
to
do
sth,
表示“惊讶地做什么”,相当于
do
sth
in
surprise.
1）使我惊讶的是，他英语考试及格了。
_____
______
_______,
he
passed
the
English
test!
2)
我不想使他很惊讶。I
don’t
want
______
________
him.
3）刚才她惊讶地看着我。
She
_____
______
_____
look
at
me
just
now.=She
looked
at
me
_____
_________.
5.
动词do和make区别
“do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：do
the
dishes（洗餐具），do
my
homework（做我的家庭作业），do
chores（做家务，处理琐事），do
the
laundry（洗衣），do
the
shopping（购物），do
some
reading（读书）
“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如：
make
your
bed（铺床），make
breakfast（做早餐），make
dinner（做晚饭），make
tea（泡茶，沏茶），make
sure
确信
make
a
dialogue编对话
make
a
mistake犯错误(by
mistake由于疏忽)make
a
noise吵闹
make
faces做鬼脸
make
friends
(with)和..交朋友
make
money赚钱
make
a
decision作出决定
make
a
living
谋生
6.
in
order
to
用法
in
order
to
“目的是；为了”，后接动词原形。in
order
to
do
sth
为了做某事，与so
that表达一样，但是用法不同。
他昨天起床很早是为了读英语。
He
got
up
early
____
_____
_____
read
English
yesterday.
=He
got
up
early
_____
_____
he
could
read
English
yesterday.
7.as
soon
as
用法
As
soon
as…表示“一……就”，用于时间状语从句，必须遵循“主将从现”原则。
昨天他一回家就看电视。
_____________
he
_______
back
home
yesterday,
he
_______
TV.
他一回来，我将打电话给你。
_____________
he
_______
back,
I
______________
call
you.
四。语言模块训练
一）单项选择。
1.—These
days
kids
have
enough
_______
from
school.
What
should
we
do
—I
think
we
should
give
them
much
more
free
time
to
relax
instead
of
more
homework.
A.
independence
B.
stress
C.
joy
D.
trouble
2.
—Mom
often
asks
me
to
do
chores
but
never
asks
my
brother
to
do!
What
should
I
do
—I
think
it’s
______
to
you.
You’d
better
talk
with
your
mother.
A.
fair
B.
nice
C.
unfair
D.
unhappy
3.
—Oh,
dear.
Look
at
this
__________in
your
room.
—Sorry,
mom.
I'll
clean
it
up
A.
thing
B.
mess
C.
matter
D.
rubbish
4.
—__________
you
live
in
one
house
with
your
parents,
you
should
share
the
housework.
—Maybe
you
are
right.
A.
When
B.
Since
C.
As
soon
as
D.
Although
5.
—Did
Jack
copy
your
homework
again
—Yes,
he
copies
my
homework
_______________.
A.
in
time
B.
all
the
time
C.
on
time
D.
at
that
time
6.
—Could
I
_______
your
book,
Mary
—Yes,
but
don’t
______
it
to
others.
A.
borrow,
lend
B.
lend,
borrow
C.
borrow,
keep
D.
lend,
keep
7.
—Can
Jack
and
Mary
do
these
chores
—__________
of
them
can,
I
think.
They
hate
doing
them.
A.
Both
B.
Either
C.
Neither
D.
All
8.
—Could
you
please
______
me
that
book
—Sure,
here
you
are!
A.
borrow
B.
get
C.
pass
D.
provide
9.
—China
has
_________
some
money
for
the
poor
old
people!
—
Great！It
shows
China
is
becoming
richer
and
richer.
A.
got
B.
offered
C.
provided
D.
made
10.
—Could
you
please
go
out
for
dinner,
Mary
—_____________.
I
have
to
go
shopping
with
my
parents.
A.
Yes,
I
can.
B.
Sure,
I
can
C.
Thanks.
D.
Sorry,
I
can’t
二）完形填空。
Do
you
often
do
chores
at
home
1
you
do
some
chores
It's
difficult
for
the
parents
of
every
family
2
their
children
to
be
responsible(有责任的)for
housework.
Shatian
School
in
Shanghai
is
making
3
students
do
housework
for
their
parents.
Third
graders
must
learn
4
to
cook
and
clean；sixth
graders
wash
clothes，__5__seventh
and
eighth
graders
cook
meals
with
15
yuan.
Some
6
don’t
think
their
children
should
learn
to
do
housework.
Kids
these
days
already
have
enough
stress
from
school.
They
don’t
have
7
to
study
and
do
housework,
too.
Housework
is
a
waste
of
their
time.
They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
8
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
However,
many
parents
think
it's
a
good
way
9
their
children
to
try
housework，but
they
don't
10
how
to
do
it
at
home.
With
the
following
11
,
you
can
get
your
parents
to
help
at
home.
If
you
want
to
make
your
children
12
that
they
can
do
everything
quite
right，please
13
them
lots
of
praise(鼓励)at
home.
Talk
more
about
what
he
did
14，not
about
what
he
didn't
do.
If
your
child__15__doing
some
difficult
work,
give
him
or
her
a
Sunday
trip
or
a
ball
game
as
a
prize.
1.
A.
Do
B.
Must
C.
Can
D.
May
2.
A.
teach　　　
B.
to
teach　　
C.
learn　　
D.
to
learn
3.
A.
them
B.
it’s
C.
its
D.
it
4.
A.
when
B.
how
C.
what
D.
where
5.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
or
D.
so
6.
A.
teachers
B.
students
C.
parents
D.
kids
7.
A.
money
B.
interest
C.
time
D.
sports
8.
A.
so
that
B.
to
C.
in
order
that
D.
for
9.
A.
of
B.
for
C.
to
D.
with
10.A.
make
B.
take
C.
know
D.
think
11.A.ideas
B.
books
C.
words
D.
pictures
12.
A.
to
think
B.
thinking
C.
think
D.
thought
13.
A.
keep
B.
lend
C.
invite
D.
give
14.A.right
B.
wrong
C.
true
D.
real
15.A.gets
B.
finishes
C.
wants
D.
decides
三）阅读理解填表。
Mrs.
Read
is
talking
about
her
children：My
five -year- old
daughter，Ella，has
to
clean
up
her
toys
and
her
bedroom.
And
she
needs
to
help
do
the
dishes
and
help
clean
the
table
after
supper.
She
also
helps
Daddy
get
water
and
food
for
the
dog.
She
told
me
she
wanted
to
mop(用湿拖把拖)the
floor，but
I'm
not
ready
to
get
her
to
do
it.
If
she
is
good
and
does
all
that
she
needs
to
do
for
the
week，she
gets
5
dollars
and
a
movie.
My
three -year- old
daughter，Anna，has
to
clean
up
her
toys，her
bedroom，and
any
mess
that
she
makes.
If
she
is
good
and
does
all
that
she
needs
to
do
for
the
week，she
gets
3
dollars
and
a
movie.
My
two -year -old
son，Steve，doesn't
do
any
chores
yet.
He
will
not
be
so
“lucky”
next
year.
Name
age
chores
prize
Ella
1.__________
Clean
up
toysDo
the
dishesClean
the
tableGet
water
and
food
for
the
dog
5
dollars
and
a
movie.
Anna
3
years
old
Clean
up
the
toys
and
bedroom.
2.
_______________
Steve
2
years
old
Nothing
to
doBecause
he
3._______
He
will
get
a
prize
4.
______________.
四）补全对话。
—I
hate
to
do
chores.
1
Mary.
—Me,
too.
But
I
like
other
chores.
—Really
Great!
2
—What
do
you
need
help
with
—Could
you
please
fold
my
clothes
for
me
—
3
It’s
so
boring.
—OK.
Then
could
you
please
do
the
dishes
for
me
—Sure,
no
problem.
4
—
Sure.
I’ll
finish
my
homework
while
you
help
me
with
the
dishes.
5
A.
I
don’t
want
to
do
that.
B.
Sure.
C.
What
about
you,
D.
Could
I
ask
you
to
help
me
with
some
chores
then
E.
Then
we
can
go
to
the
movie.F.
But
could
you
please
go
to
movies
after
that
G.
Then
we
can
play
sports.
五）完成句子。
阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
1.
你能帮助解决一些事情吗？（help）
Could
you
please
______________
a
few
things
2.
我终于明白了我们需要共同承担家务。（share）
I
finally
understand
that
we
need
_________________________
3.
我认为Jack依赖他的父母太多。（depend）
I
think
Jack
_____________
his
parents
too
much.
4.
明年学校将提供我们一本字典。(provide,
dictionary)
Next
year
the
school
________________________________
5.
做家务能够教会学生怎样照顾他们自己。(look)
Doing
chores
can
teach
students
__________________
themselves.
6.
为了保持教室干净，同学们每天放学后打扫卫生。（order）
______________
keep
the
classroom
clean,
classmates
sweep
the
floor
after
class
every
day.
7.
我认为对于孩子们来说做家务是有益的。（do）
I
think
it’s
helpful
for
children
____________________.
8.
孩子们学会独立越早，他们的将来越好。（early,
good）
__________
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
________
it
is
for
their
future.