Unit 2 Looking Into The Future 词汇课件(共42张PPT)-人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共42张PPT)
人教版选择性必修1 Unit 2
Looking into the Future
1. persuade /p swe d/ n.劝说；说服
__________ adj. 有说服力的
__________ n. 说服
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth.说服某人不做某事
Try to persuade him to come. 尽量劝他来。
persuade sb. into (doing) sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of (doing) sth. 说服某人不做某事
How can we persuade him into joining us？
我们怎样才能说服他加入我们呢？
persuade sb. of +n./ persuade sb. that... 使某人信服……
It will be difficult to persuade them that there's no other choice.
I am still not fully persuaded of the plan's merits.
persuasive
persuasion
单句语法填空
①Don't let yourself ___________ (persuade) into buying things you don't need.
②I'm trying to persuade your dad ________ (buy) some shares.
③We are persuaded ________ the justice of her case.
④He decided to leave only after much ________ (persuade)．
⑤I allowed myself to be persuaded ________ entering the competition.
be persuaded
to buy
of
persuasion
into
persuade/advise
persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。强调“劝说但不一定有效果”可以用“advise sb. to do sth.”或“try to persuade sb. to do sth.”。
They advised him to move to a safe place immediately, but he was not persuaded.
他们劝他立即转移到一个安全的地方，但是没能说服他。

2. switch n．(机器、电灯等的)开关；转换器；
(突然彻底的)改变，转变
Which switch do I press to turn it off
我按哪个开关就能把它关了？
She made the switch from full-time to part-time work when her first child was born.
第一个孩子出生后她就从全职工作改为兼职工作。
switch vt.转换；交换；调换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变
switch on/off 打开/关闭(电灯，机器)等
switch with... 与……调班；交换
switch over (to) 改变，转换
The TV will be switched on at the time you want.
电视机将在你所希望的时间开启。
She switched off the coffee machine.
她关掉了咖啡机。
I can't work next weekend — will you switch with me
下个周末我不能上班——咱俩调个班好不好？
We've switched over to telephone banking.
我们已经改用电话银行服务了。
单句语法填空
①I parked the car and switched ________ the engine.
②The moment she came into the room, she switched ________ the light.
③This play is too boring. Will you please switch ________ to CCTV 5 to watch the live football match
④We asked them if they would switch places ________ us.
off　
on　
over　
with
语境助记：
Lucy got home from work early. After changing clothes, she switched off the light and came to the living room. Then she switched on the TV and switched it over to Channel 10.
露西早早下班回到家，换完衣服后，她关灯来到客厅。然后她打开电视，转到10频道。
3. distant adj. 遥远的，远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的
distant stars/planets 遥远的恒星╱行星
a distant cousin/aunt/relative 远房堂兄弟╱姑母╱亲戚
Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone.
从电话里听起来帕特非常冷淡和疏远。
be distant from... 离……(有……)远
__________ n. 距离
in the distance 在远处
at/from a distance 离一段距离；从远处
distance
=be far from
Since the school is distant from where I live, I have to get up early every day.
因为学校离我住的地方远，我每天都得早起。
The distant attitude he showed to me made me annoyed.
他对我的冷淡态度让我很恼火。
Susan is a distant relative of mine.苏珊是我的一个远房亲戚。
We saw lights in the distance. 我们看到了远处的点点灯光。
The picture looks beautiful at a distance. 那幅画远看很美。
单句语法填空/判断distant的含义
①The fog was so heavy that I couldn't make out the words on the board ________ the distance.
②The monument can be seen ________ a distance of 1,000 metres.
③A short sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects.________
④With time going on, she became more and more distant to us.________
⑤Rhoda was a distant cousin of mine, who made a living by making hats out of expensive materials.________
in
at
遥远的
冷淡的
远房的
语境助记：
The waterfall in the distance, which is exactly 500 meters distant from here, can be seen clearly. Its sound can be heard from a distance of two miles. It looks even more beautiful at a distance.
远处的那条瀑布可以看得很清楚，它离这里正好500米。从两英里外就能听到它的声音。它从远处看更美。
4. remote adj.偏远的；偏僻的；远程的；远程连接的
a remote beach 偏远的海滩
one of the remotest areas of the world
世界上最荒僻的地区之一
a remote database 远程数据库
remote control 遥控器
be remote (from sth)
The farmhouse is remote from any other buildings.
这家农舍附近没有别的房屋。
His theories are somewhat remote from reality.
他的理论有点儿脱离现实。
5. secure adj.安心的；有把握的;可靠的；牢靠的；
At last they were able to feel secure about the future.
他们终于觉得不必为将来而担忧了。
a secure job/income 稳定的工作╱收入
It's not a very secure way to make a living.
这不是一种稳定的谋生方式。
secure vi.（尤指经过努力）获得，取得;保护；保卫；
The team managed to secure a place in the finals.
球队拼得了决赛的一席之地。
a savings plan that will secure your child's future
确保你孩子的前途的储蓄计划
6. integrate vi & vt.使合并，成为一体
integrate A with/into B
These programs will integrate with your existing software.
这些程序将和你的已有软件可整合成整体。
They have not made any effort to integrate with the local community.
他们完全没有尝试融入本地社区。
__________ n. 合并；融合
7. efficient adj. 效率高的；有能力的
__________ adj. 效率低的；能力差的；浪费的
__________ adv.效率高地
__________ n. 效率
integration
inefficient
efficiently
efficiency
combine A with/and B
combination
8. routine n.常规；正常顺序
Make exercise a part of your daily routine.
让锻炼成为你日常生活的一部分。
You need a break from routine.
你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。
routine adj.常规的；例行公事的；日常的
The fault was discovered during a routine check.
这个错误是在一次常规检查中发现的。
He died of a heart attack during a routine operation.
他在一次普通手术中死于心脏病。
9. preference / prefr ns/ n.偏好；偏爱
have a preference (for sb/sth)
He has a strong preference for classical music.
他非常喜欢古典音乐。
in preference to... 优先于……；而不是……
She chose the red cup in preference to the black one.
她选择了红色的杯子而不是黑色的杯子。
give (a) preference to... 给……以优惠；优待……
We give preference to applicants with some experience.
我们优先录用有一定经验的申请人。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal ________ (prefer)．
②Opportunities have a preference ________ those who are strong and optimistic.
③As for diet, Monica chooses vegetables and fruit ________________ (优先于……，而不是……) any kind of meat.
④The company will ________________ (给……以优惠，优待……) graduates of this famous university.
preference　
for
in preference to
give a preference to
宁愿做A而不做B
联想词汇：prefer vt.& vi.较喜欢，喜欢……多于……
prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B(to为介词)
prefer doing A to doing B
prefer to do A rather than do B
prefer to do sth.较喜欢做某事
prefer sb. to do sth.较喜欢某人做某事
10. instant adj. 立即的；立刻的； 速食的；即食的；
__________ adv.立即地
The show was an instant success.
演出即刻取得了成功。
instant coffee 速溶咖啡
instant food 速食品
instant n. 瞬间；片刻
I'll be back in an instant. 我马上就回来。
I recognized her the instant (that) (= as soon as) I saw her.
我一眼就认出她了。
instantly
11. command n. 命令; 指令; (尤指对语言的)掌握
have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)
be in command of 掌握；控制
under one’s command/ under the command of sb. 由某人指挥
command vt. 命令；控制
command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
command that... (should) do sth. 命令……
= be in control of
I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice.
我英语掌握得很好，而且去过两次美国。
He commanded his men to retreat at once.
→He commanded that his men (should) retreat at once.
他命令手下立刻撤退。
For the first time in years, she felt in command of her life.
多少年来第一次，她觉得生活掌握在自己的手里。
He sent a force of Marines to Harpers Ferry, under the command of Army Colonel Robert E. Lee.
他派遣一支海军向哈珀斯镇进发，这支海军由罗伯特·E.李上校指挥。
单句语法填空
①In addition, I've studied English for over eight years and have got a good command ________ it.
②The librarian commanded that the books borrowed from the library _________________ (return) as soon as possible.
③He gave the command that the coal mine survivors ____________ (send) to the nearest hospital for treatment immediately.
of
(should) be returned
(should) be sent
command that后接宾语从句的时候，从句谓语动词用(should)＋动词原形的形式，should可以省略。
这类常用词还有：
一个坚持insist
两个命令order/command
三个建议suggest/advise/propose
四个要求ask/require/request/demand
12. warning n. 警告；警示；征兆
Local people received a warning that a heavy storm would arrive.
当地人收到警报说一场大的暴风雨就要来临。
The government issues a warning that those who won't pay income taxes will be fined.
政府发出了警告，凡不缴纳所得税的人将被罚款。
warn vt. 警告；提醒；通知 vi. 发出警告；发出预告
warn sb. of/about sth. 警告某人某事
warn sb. that... 警告某人……
He has been warned of danger of driving after drinking wine.
他已被警告过酒后开车危险。
When I had my first baby, friends warned me that children were expensive.
当我有了第一个孩子时，朋友们提醒我说养孩子是很花钱的。

单句语法填空
①With computers replacing humans in many industries, there have been many reports in recent years which warn us ________ future job losses.
②They warned people not ________ (keep) large amounts of cash in their homes.
③But the change in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early ________ (warn) signals that we really have changed our planet.

名师点津：用于v.＋sb. of (doing) sth.结构的常用词汇还有：
inform (通知); accuse (指控); remind (提醒); cure (治愈); suspect (怀疑); rob (抢劫)
of/about
to keep
warning
13. potential adj.潜在的；可能的
__________ adv.可能地，潜在地
The firm has identified 60 potential customers at home and abroad.
该公司已在国内外找到60个潜在客户。
Sunburn is painful and potentially dangerous.
晒伤不仅疼，还有潜在危险。
potential n．潜力；可能性
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力(能力)
All children have the potential to overcome adversity.
所有的孩子都有克服逆境的潜力。
We should make the best of everything, including the best use of human potentials.
我们应该充分利用一切事物，包括挖掘人类潜能。
potentially
单句语法填空
①Running outside is ________ (potential) dangerous, because roof tiles and glass may fall on you.
②I believe he has the potential ________ (make) a good dancer.
potentially
to make
13. catch fire 着火(强调动作，无被动语态)
be on fire 着火(强调状态)；火辣辣的
set fire to sth.
＝set sth. on fire 放火/纵火(焚烧)某物；点着某物
start/make a fire 生火；点火
fight a fire 救火；灭火
put out a fire 灭火
She was standing too close to the fireplace and her dress caught fire.
她站得离壁炉太近了，裙子烧着了。
His clothes were on fire.他的衣服着火了。
A cigarette end may set a house on fire.
＝A cigarette end may set fire to a house.
一根烟蒂可能会点着一座房子。
Firemen tried to fight a fire at an oil storage facility in Dalian, China.
在中国大连，消防队员努力扑灭一处储油设施的大火。
I can't start a fire without matches.我没有火柴，不能点火。
翻译句子
①地下室意外着火。
________________________________________________________________________
②建筑物被放火烧着了。
________________________________________________________________________
③你应该避免在树下生火，这很容易着火。
________________________________________________________________________
The basement caught fire by accident.
The buildings were set on fire.
You should avoid starting/making a fire under the tree. That can easily catch fire.
14. available adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的；(人)有空的
be available to do sth 可以用来做某事
be available for sb./sth 对…来说是可用的
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.
在参观期间，有锁柜可用来存放你的物品。
There were no tickets available for the performance on Friday.
星期五演出的票买不到了。
In the 1940s, electricity was available for people in almost all areas of the United States.
20世纪40年代，几乎美国的所有地区都用上了电。
Will she be available this afternoon？今天下午她有空吗？
15. detect vt. 发现；查明
__________ n. 侦探
16. relevant adj. 有关的；有意义的
a relevant suggestion/question/point 相关的提议╱问题╱观点
be relevant to = be related to 与…相关
These comments are not directly relevant to this enquiry.
这些意见与这项调查没有直接联系。
17. innovation n. 创新；创造
__________ adj. 有创造力；有创造性的
detective
innovative
=creative
18. structure n. 结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织
the structure of the building 这座建筑物的结构
How well does the teacher structure the lessons
老师对课程组织安排得如何？
19. crime /kra m/ 犯罪活动；不法行为
commit a crime
bine vt. （使）结合；组合
__________ n. 结合；合并
combine A and B 把A和B结合起来
combination
21. oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
________ adj. 反对的
oppose sth./doing sth. 反对某事/做某事
I would oppose changing the law.
我将反对改变这个法规。
be opposed to (doing)．.. 反对(做)……
She was strongly opposed to the idea of moving abroad.
opposed
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
①Why are programmers so violently opposed ________ these laws
②他一定反对单独完成这个项目。
He must ____________________ the project alone.
to
be opposed to finishing
22. cease vi. & vt. 使停止；使终止
cease to do sth. 停止做某事
cease doing sth. 停止做某事
Hence, we should cease accepting technology just because it is new.
因此，我们应该停止仅仅因为技术是新的而接受它。
Does that cease immediately as soon as the heart stops
那是否随心脏停止跳动而立即停止了？
He was going to cease working for them.他将不再为他们干活。
单句语法填空/完成句子
①The two nations should cease __________ (confront) each other.
②When you cease to dream you cease ________ (live)．
③老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。
The old man ________________ the night before.
confronting
to live
ceased breathing
cease doing与cease to do
两者在意思上没有明显区别，只是：
(1)cease后接动名词比接不定式常见。
(2)如指具体的动作多用cease doing；表示经常性的行为时常用cease to do。
22. absence n．不存在；缺乏；缺席
in/during sb.'s absence 某人不在/缺席的时候
absence of mind 心不在焉
absence from school/work 缺课/缺勤
In case anyone should come in my absence, tell him I will be back soon.
如果我离开的期间有人来，告诉他我很快就回来。
His absence of mind made him miss the teacher's key words so he didn't catch what the teacher explained just now.
他的心不在焉使他漏听了老师说的关键词，所以他没有领会老师刚刚解释的内容。
It was unwise of you to make up such an absurd excuse for your absence from work yesterday.
你为昨天没来上班编造如此荒唐的借口是不明智的。
单句语法填空/结合absence的用法完成句子
①I'm sorry for my ________ (absent) from your birthday party yesterday. I was writing an essay to be handed in today.
②这个决定是我不在的时候作的。
The decision was made ________________.
③他的心不在焉使老师很生气。
His ________________ made the teacher very angry.
absence
during my absence
absence of mind
相关词语积累：
(1)absent adj.缺席，不在；心不在焉的；不存在，缺少
be absent from...缺席……
absent -minded adj.心不在焉的，健忘的
(2)[反义]presence n．[C]出席，在场
present adj.在场，出席
be present at...出席……