Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas课件(共26张PPT) 外研版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 2 Exploring English Understanding ideas课件(共26张PPT) 外研版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 9.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-01 06:46:17 | ||
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(共26张PPT)
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
Unit 2 Exploring English: Understanding ideas
How to read
Read between the lines
Read the lines
Read beyond the lines
读懂字面含义
读懂句际关系
读懂文章主题
（言外之意）
WHY
HOW
WHAT
Writing Purpose
What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To tell us that English is difficult to learn
B. To give advice on how to learn English
C. To show that English is interesting and creative.
D. To explain how English was created.
Check the beginning or ending
WHY
√
Genre
Exposition
Argumentation
Practical Writing
In order to support his idea, the author uses many examples that show the unique madness of English. Please find these examples and complete the notes in Activity 4 with words from the passage.
Writing Method
interesting and creative
HOW
unique
hamburger
pineapple
painting
airsick
carsick
homesick
opposite
behaviors
fill out
invisible
ends
reflects
01
常规合成词的含义
football=foot+ball
world-famous= world+famous
02
Examples and their functions
no egg in eggplant
no ham in hamburger
neither pine nor apple in pineapple
合成词
However!
We can't always understand a compound word by adding the meanings of the words it is made up of!
如果特殊情况下，词的形式与词的意思不能简单对等，我们应该如何联系词形和词义？
the origin of words
Activity 5
~
Historically, the word was divided into Hamburg+er, but it has since been widely reanalyzed as ham+burger, given the shortened form burger, which has enabled the production of new terms like cheeseburger.
Hamburger是合成词吗？
Examples and their functions
Work individually to figure out the functions of the rest examples.
Exchange your ideas in groups and get
ready to share your findings.
01
Derivation
adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning
02
Examples and their functions
sculpt a sculpture
paint a painting
BUT take a photo
派生词
However!
Collocation(搭配) between verbs and their noun derivatives does not always work.
Examples and their functions
seasick-sick at sea
airsick-sick in the air
carsick-sick in a car
BUT homesick×sick at home
合成词
常规合成词的含义
football
basketball
volleyball
01
However!
feeling sick because of ...
not necessarily feeling sick because you are at ... place
02
Derivation
adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning
Examples and their functions
“hard” is the opposite of “soft”
“hardly” and “softly” are not an opposing pair.
派生词
However!
We can't always understand a derivation by adding the meanings of the stem and prefix or suffix!
02
01
Derivation
adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning
Examples and their functions
“harmless” is the opposite of “harmful”
“shameful” and “shameless” behaviors are the same.
派生词
However!
We can't always understand a derivation by adding the meanings of the stem and prefix or suffix!
02
01
同义异形词
异形词
A
安分守己—安份守己
暗渡陈仓—暗度陈仓
B
把式—把势
般配—班配
棒槌—棒棰、棒锤
曝光—暴光
报道—报导bàodào—bàodǎo
悲愤—悲忿
悖理—背理
比划—比画
《异形词整理表》
burn up sth
burn brightly; burn completely
burn down
burn completely; be consumed or destroyed by fire
Examples and their functions
burn up-burn down
fill in-fill out
fill in
to add information to a part of something
fill out
to complete something entirely
02
01
异形近义
Burn Up
1 if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed by fire or heat :
The satellite will burn up as it re-enters the Earth’s atmosphere.
2 burn something up (informal) to use a lot of something in a careless way :
Most household appliances burn up loads of electricity.
He just burns up money!
3 be burning up (spoken) if someone is burning up, they are very hot, usually because they are ill :
Feel his forehead – he’s burning up.
4 burn somebody up (American English informal) to make someone very angry :
The way he treats her really burns me up.
5 burn something up to use energy that is stored in your body, by being physically active:
As we get older, our body becomes less efficient at burning up calories.
Burn Down
1 if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire :
She was worried that the house might burn down while they were away.
burn something down The old town hall was burnt down in the 1970s.
2 if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat
come out
出来
burn out/run out
完；结束
Examples and their functions
stars are out-visible
lights are out-invisible
01
同形异义
out of ...
a statue made out of bronze
I paid for the damage out of my savings.
I asked out of curiosity.
She did it out of spite.
从；来源
出于；因为
out of ...
It was an awful job and I'm glad to be out of it.
Try and stay out of trouble.
I watched the car until it was out of sight .
We're out of milk.
He's been out of work for six months.
尽；缺；无
离开；脱离
wind up
He had forgotten to wind his watch.
I always said he would wind up in prison.
If we all agree, let's wind up the discussion.
He started winding the window up but I grabbed the door and opened it.
上发条
以...告终
结束
摇上车窗
wind down
Glass motioned to him to wind down the window.
I regularly have a drink to wind down.
Aid workers have begun winding down their operation.
摇下（车窗）
(疲劳或紧张后) 放松一下
（逐渐减少直到）结束
wind v. /wa nd/
( wound-wound/wa nd/ )
1 to have many bends and twists蜿蜒；曲折而行；迂回
The path wound down to the beach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
The river winds its way between two meadows.这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。
2 to wrap or twist sth around itself or sth else卷缠；缠绕；绕成团
He wound the wool into a ball.他把毛线缠绕成一团。
Wind the bandage around your finger.用绷带把你的手指包扎起来。
THANK
YOU .
NO.335/2022/10
COPYRIGHT A DOG GIRL
I was sitting outside my new home yesterday (we just moved last week, and we love the new place), watching the world go by.
There were people in cars, in a hurry to get to their next appointment.
Neither Pine nor Apple in Pineapple
Unit 2 Exploring English: Understanding ideas
How to read
Read between the lines
Read the lines
Read beyond the lines
读懂字面含义
读懂句际关系
读懂文章主题
（言外之意）
WHY
HOW
WHAT
Writing Purpose
What is the author's purpose in writing the passage
A. To tell us that English is difficult to learn
B. To give advice on how to learn English
C. To show that English is interesting and creative.
D. To explain how English was created.
Check the beginning or ending
WHY
√
Genre
Exposition
Argumentation
Practical Writing
In order to support his idea, the author uses many examples that show the unique madness of English. Please find these examples and complete the notes in Activity 4 with words from the passage.
Writing Method
interesting and creative
HOW
unique
hamburger
pineapple
painting
airsick
carsick
homesick
opposite
behaviors
fill out
invisible
ends
reflects
01
常规合成词的含义
football=foot+ball
world-famous= world+famous
02
Examples and their functions
no egg in eggplant
no ham in hamburger
neither pine nor apple in pineapple
合成词
However!
We can't always understand a compound word by adding the meanings of the words it is made up of!
如果特殊情况下，词的形式与词的意思不能简单对等，我们应该如何联系词形和词义？
the origin of words
Activity 5
~
Historically, the word was divided into Hamburg+er, but it has since been widely reanalyzed as ham+burger, given the shortened form burger, which has enabled the production of new terms like cheeseburger.
Hamburger是合成词吗？
Examples and their functions
Work individually to figure out the functions of the rest examples.
Exchange your ideas in groups and get
ready to share your findings.
01
Derivation
adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning
02
Examples and their functions
sculpt a sculpture
paint a painting
BUT take a photo
派生词
However!
Collocation(搭配) between verbs and their noun derivatives does not always work.
Examples and their functions
seasick-sick at sea
airsick-sick in the air
carsick-sick in a car
BUT homesick×sick at home
合成词
常规合成词的含义
football
basketball
volleyball
01
However!
feeling sick because of ...
not necessarily feeling sick because you are at ... place
02
Derivation
adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning
Examples and their functions
“hard” is the opposite of “soft”
“hardly” and “softly” are not an opposing pair.
派生词
However!
We can't always understand a derivation by adding the meanings of the stem and prefix or suffix!
02
01
Derivation
adding a prefix or suffix to a word to change its part of speech or even the meaning
Examples and their functions
“harmless” is the opposite of “harmful”
“shameful” and “shameless” behaviors are the same.
派生词
However!
We can't always understand a derivation by adding the meanings of the stem and prefix or suffix!
02
01
同义异形词
异形词
A
安分守己—安份守己
暗渡陈仓—暗度陈仓
B
把式—把势
般配—班配
棒槌—棒棰、棒锤
曝光—暴光
报道—报导bàodào—bàodǎo
悲愤—悲忿
悖理—背理
比划—比画
《异形词整理表》
burn up sth
burn brightly; burn completely
burn down
burn completely; be consumed or destroyed by fire
Examples and their functions
burn up-burn down
fill in-fill out
fill in
to add information to a part of something
fill out
to complete something entirely
02
01
异形近义
Burn Up
1 if something burns up or is burnt up, it is completely destroyed by fire or heat :
The satellite will burn up as it re-enters the Earth’s atmosphere.
2 burn something up (informal) to use a lot of something in a careless way :
Most household appliances burn up loads of electricity.
He just burns up money!
3 be burning up (spoken) if someone is burning up, they are very hot, usually because they are ill :
Feel his forehead – he’s burning up.
4 burn somebody up (American English informal) to make someone very angry :
The way he treats her really burns me up.
5 burn something up to use energy that is stored in your body, by being physically active:
As we get older, our body becomes less efficient at burning up calories.
Burn Down
1 if a building burns down or is burned down, it is destroyed by fire :
She was worried that the house might burn down while they were away.
burn something down The old town hall was burnt down in the 1970s.
2 if a fire burns down, the flames become weaker and it produces less heat
come out
出来
burn out/run out
完；结束
Examples and their functions
stars are out-visible
lights are out-invisible
01
同形异义
out of ...
a statue made out of bronze
I paid for the damage out of my savings.
I asked out of curiosity.
She did it out of spite.
从；来源
出于；因为
out of ...
It was an awful job and I'm glad to be out of it.
Try and stay out of trouble.
I watched the car until it was out of sight .
We're out of milk.
He's been out of work for six months.
尽；缺；无
离开；脱离
wind up
He had forgotten to wind his watch.
I always said he would wind up in prison.
If we all agree, let's wind up the discussion.
He started winding the window up but I grabbed the door and opened it.
上发条
以...告终
结束
摇上车窗
wind down
Glass motioned to him to wind down the window.
I regularly have a drink to wind down.
Aid workers have begun winding down their operation.
摇下（车窗）
(疲劳或紧张后) 放松一下
（逐渐减少直到）结束
wind v. /wa nd/
( wound-wound/wa nd/ )
1 to have many bends and twists蜿蜒；曲折而行；迂回
The path wound down to the beach.这条小路弯弯曲曲通向海滩。
The river winds its way between two meadows.这条河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。
2 to wrap or twist sth around itself or sth else卷缠；缠绕；绕成团
He wound the wool into a ball.他把毛线缠绕成一团。
Wind the bandage around your finger.用绷带把你的手指包扎起来。
THANK
YOU .
NO.335/2022/10
COPYRIGHT A DOG GIRL
I was sitting outside my new home yesterday (we just moved last week, and we love the new place), watching the world go by.
There were people in cars, in a hurry to get to their next appointment.