Unit 2 Let's talk teens Grammar and usage 课件(共44张PPT) -译林版(2019)必修第一册

(共44张PPT)
Unit 2 Let’s talk teens
—Grammar and Usage
Imagine that you were in front of a house, what would you see in the house when opening the door
A. bed
B. window
C. electric appliance
D. decoration(装饰品)
Interesting test
Sentence elements and sentence structure
P6
The subject and the verb are necessary parts of a sentence
A simple sentence only includes one independent clause （独立分句）which has one subject-verb combination（主谓结构）
Simple sentence
Only one subject-verb combination
Sentence elements and sentence structure
P6
S + V
S + V + P
S + V + O
S + V + IO + DO
S + V + O + OC
The subject and the verb are necessary parts of a sentence
I agree
These habits will be helpful
You will live a happy life
Setting goals gives you a focus in life
Setting goals makes you more confident
Simple sentences
One subject-verb combination
Sentence elements and sentence structure
P6
S + V
S + V + P
S + V + O
S + V + IO + DO
S + V + O + OC
The subject and the verb are necessary parts of a sentence
I agree
These habits will be helpful
You will live a happy life
Setting goals gives you a focus in life
Setting goals makes you more confident
Simple sentences
One subject-verb combination
Compound sentence（并列句）
simple sentence
simple sentence
and
simple sentence
simple sentence
and
Compound sentence（并列句）
simple sentence
simple sentence
Compound sentence
Equal
and
并列句中前后两个句子的地位平等
Compound sentence
coordinate conjunction
(并列连词)
and
Coordinate conjunction(并列连词)
Coordinate conjuction
（并列连词）
and, but, or, yet,so,
not only…but also, neither, nor, for,
Bridge
simple sentence
simple sentence
Coordinate conjunction
link
equal elements（words, phrases,sentences）
compound sentence
put the words/phrases in right order
The cat chased the mouse, but the mouse ran into the hole.
the cat
the mouse
the mouse
chased
the hole
but
ran into
Practice（make a compound sentence）
The competition was tough, but Zheng finally won.
Zheng was very strong, so she can finally get the gold medal.
Subordinate clause depend on main clause(从句依附于主句)
从句要在主句中充当某种句子成分
Complex sentence
Main clause(主句)
Subordinate clause（从句）
dependency(依附)
Subordinate clause(从句)
Predicative clause
Subject clause
Appositive clause
Adverbial clause
Attributive clause
Object clause
When a sentence includes(包含) some of these subordinate clauses, it’s probably a complex sentence
How to identify(识别) these subordinate clauses in a sentence
Subordinate clause(从句)
Predicative clause
Subject clause
Appositive clause
Adverbial clause
Attributive clause
Object clause
Conjunction of subordinate clause
Conjunction of subordinate clause
conjunction of subordinate clause（从句连接词）
Nominal clause(名词性从句):
that, whether, if…
Attributive clause(定语从句):
that,which,who,
whom,where,when…
Adverbial clause(状语从句)：
When, while, before,after, since, until, as soon as, because, as…
complex sentence
introduce（引导）
subordinate clause
Coordinate conjuction
（并列连词）
compound sentence
and, but, or, yet,so,
not only…but also, neither, nor,
conjunction of subordinate clause
（从句连接词）
When, while, before,after, since, until, as soon as, because, since, as 等引导状语从句的从属连词以及引导名词性从句的连接词和引导定语从句关系词（that，which, who…）
complex sentence
Main clause
(主句)
Subordinate clause（从句）
simple sentence
simple sentence
Identify these sentences(complex/compound)
I don’t know that he is a doctor.
They forget that growing up is a rough ride
Not only is she a teacher, but also she is a writer.
Planning is good, but doing is better.
complex
compound
complex
compound
Three types of sentences
simple sentence
more than one subject-verb combination
One subject-verb combination
subordinate conjunction
coordinate conjuntion
compound sentence
complex sentence
Homework
Finish part A on page 20
Simple sentence
Compound sentence
Complex sentence
Three types of sentences
A simple sentence only includes one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination
A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses which are linked by coordinate conjunction(并列连词)
A complex sentence means that in a sentence, it includes one main clause （主句）and at least one subordinate clause(从句)
Page 97
read the introduction on the home page of a website for teenagers and classify different sentences.
（1）We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult. (2) So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood. (3) Our website has many articles about teenagers' physical and mental health. (4) You can look through these articles to find advice on your problem. (5) It may not have been addressed before, but don't worry. (6) You can visit the "teen health" forum on our website instead. (7) We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website. (8) Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users. (9) Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users' posts first. (10) It is likely that the matter has already been discussed on our forum. (11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it. (12) Our health experts will be glad to tell you what steps you can take to improve your situation. (13) There is a lot to see, so take some time to look around our website!
Simple sentences
Compound sentences
Complex sentences
Check the answer
2、3、4、6
5、8、13
1、7、9、10、11、12
(2) So, we have designed TeenHealthWeb to help you along the journey to adulthood.
Is this sentence a compound sentence
虽然“so”通常构成并列句，但此句中只有一个主谓结构（subject-verb combination）因此该句为简单句。“So”在此处做副词用。
(3) Our website has many articles about teenagers' physical and mental health.
(8) Users are encouraged to post their problems, and they will get advice from our health experts and other forum users.
Why is the first one a simple sentence, but the sencond one a compound sentence
Simple sentence
Compound sentence
第三句只有一个主谓结构（subject-verb combination),虽然有“and”，但是 “and”没有并列两个句子，而是并列了两个形容词（physical, mental)。而第八句并列的是两个句子，有两个主谓结构，因此第一个为简单句，第八句为并列句
1.The key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication
2.Everything will turn out all right in the end, and the changes and challenges of your teenage years will prepare you for adulthood.
Simple sentence
Compound sentence
Why is the second sentence also a complex sentence
(1) We know that being a teenager is sometimes difficult.
(7) We are proud to say this forum is the heart of our website.
that
Complex sentence
The omission of “that”(省略了that)
“That” introduces an object clause(that 引导宾语从句)
You wish they could be more caring and patient
They forget that growing up is a rough ride
The good news is that this stormy period will not last.
Complex sentence
Complex sentence
Complex sentence
that
Is this sentence a simple sentence
第二句为省略句，省略了主语“you”。因此该句事实上有两个主谓结构，由 “but”并列了两个句子，为并列句。
no subject
(5) It may not have been addressed before, but don't worry.
Is this sentence a simple sentence
no subject
(5) It may not have been addressed before, but don't worry.
(11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
(9) Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users' posts first.
(13) There is a lot to see, so take some time to look around our website!
Is this sentence a simple sentence
(5) It may not have been addressed before, but don't worry.
Sentence(11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
Sentence (9) Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users' posts first.
Sentence(13) There is a lot to see, so take some time to look around our website!
compound sentences
complex sentences
Is this sentence a simple sentence
(5) It may not have been addressed before, but don't worry.
(11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
(9) Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users' posts first.
(13) There is a lot to see, so take some time to look around our website!
Compound sentence
Sentence (9) Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users' posts first
Sentence(11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
Why are the two sentence complex sentences instead of compound sentences
“Before” 和“If”属于从属连词 （subordinate conjunction），引导状语从句,虽然有两个主谓结构，但并非为两个并列的句子，而是一个主句一个从句，因此这两句都是主从复合句（complex sentence）。
complex sentence
Sentence (9) Before you write your post, however, take a look at other users' posts first.
Sentence(11) If your problem is a new one, write a post about it.
What is the difference between subordinate conjunction and coordinate conjunction
subordinate conjunction
coordinate conjunction
Coordinate conjuction
（并列连词）
compound sentence
and, but, or, yet,so,
not only…but also, neither, nor,
Subordinate conjunction
（从属连词）
When, while, before,after, since, until as soon as, because, since, as 等以及引导名词性从句和定语从句,的连接词和关系词
complex sentence
Identify following sentences.(“s” stands for simple sentence, “cp”stands for compound sentence, “cpl”stands for complex sentence)
1.The teacher and the students were waiting for us.
2.John was sleeping when they came in.
3.You can only trust in God and yourself.
4.I don’t know he is a doctor.
5.Neither I would ask him nor he would ask me for advice.
6.I’ll stay here until you come back.
7.I am not angry, because I love you so much.
S
CPL
S
CPL
CP
CPL
CPL
Working out the rules
A simple sentence is made up of one independent clause which has one subject-verb combination
A compound sentence contains two or more main clauses. We use linking words such as (1) ,or ,(2) ,so or for to link the clauses.
A complex sentence contains one main clause（主句） and at least one subordinate clause（从句）. A subordinate clause can be the subject, predicative, object, attributive or adverbial of the sentence.
and
but
Part B1 on Page 21
Applying the rules
1　Your password should be at least eight characters long. This makes it difficult to guess.
2　Posts should not give out personal information. They should not include advertisements.
3　Describe your problems clearly. Other people can understand them easily.
4　The experts will reply to you. They see your posts.
5　What do you think of our forum Let us know.
Your password should be at least eight characters long because this makes it difficult to guess.
Posts should not give out personal information and they should not include dvertisements.
Describe your problems clearly so other people can understand them easily.
The experts will reply to you as soon as/when/once they see your posts.
Let us know what you think of our forum.
Part B2 on Page 21
Teresa： I’m under a lot of stress these days（1）　　　　　my parents are always comparing me with my friends. They’re never satisfied（2）　　　　I do better than all my friends—in schoolwork，in hobbies，in everything!
Jack： That’s terrible. I can see（3）　　　　you’re anxious. You should tell your parents（4）　　　　you’re trying your best. There’s no point in comparing you with others all the time. Everyone is unique.
Teresa： I know，（5）　　　　my parents don’t seem to understand that.
（6）　　　　they continue like this，I’ll lose confidence in myself.
Jack： I think your parents are too strict with you. Don’t take a passive role in the relationship. Talk to them. Let them know（7）　　　　you feel. Sometimes，competition can push you to do better. Right now，it’s just making you anxious and having a bad influence on your performance.
Teresa：Thank you，Jack. I’ll try talking to my parents.
Jack： Cheer up，Teresa. They’ll understand（8 ）　　　　everything will turn out all right!
and　　　because　　　but　　　how　　　if that　　　unless　　　why
because
unless
why
that
but
If
how
and
Homework
Must-do homework:
Finish part C on page 64
Optional homework:
Think about whether you have quarreled with your parents, and try to describe them by using simple sentence, componud sentence and complex sentence
bed
It means rest. You may always feel tired and stressed, so you need to make an adjustment（调整） such as having a rest to make yourself better.
window
It means relationship. You may be always anxious about your relationship with others, so you need to make changes
Electric appliance
It means entertainment（娱乐）. You are too busy to entertain yourself, so you want to do something to get rid of（摆脱） boredom.
Decoration
It means money.You may recently have trouble in finance, so you feel concerned and anxious.