Unit 3 Back to the past Reading 词汇 课(共79张PPT)件-译林版(2019)选择性必修第三册

(共79张PPT)
Reading 词汇
breadth——cottage
Unit 3 Back to the past
broad adj.宽阔的
broaden v.变宽，(使) 扩大影响
width n.宽度
depth n.深度
length n.长度
convincing adj.有说服力的
convinced adj.确信的，坚信的
voyager n.航行者，海上探险者
flee /fli / v.逃走
flea /fli / n.跳蚤
navigation n. 导航，航海，浏览
navigator n. 航海者
1. The river became too narrow and shallow 窄和浅 ___________ (navigate).
2. His father is an expert in ____________(navigate).
3. He became a _________(navigate) during the war.
Practice makes perfect.
navigation
to navigate
navigator
on sb.’s behalf 代表某人；为了某人
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) On behalf ______ the entire company, I would like to thank you for all your work.
2) Mr.Li cannot be here, so his wife will accept the prize
_____ his behalf.
of
on
unload v.（从车，船上）卸下，推卸（责任）
a load of = loads of 大量的，许多的
compasses 圆规
log in/on 登录，注册
log out/off 退出；注销
strong adj.强壮的；坚强的；坚固的
strength n.力气；体力；优点
反义词
weaken v.虚弱；变弱
weak adj.虚弱的
weakness n.弱点
harmony n.融洽，和睦
be/live in harmony with sth 与...和谐相处
dismissal n.开除，不予考虑
dismissive adj.轻蔑的
prove v.证实，结果是
acknowledgement n.承认，感谢
influence n.影响
have an influence/impact/effect on
对...产生影响
insist on/upon (doing) sth 坚持做某事
routine n.常规，惯例
finance n/v 财政，金融
financially adv 财政上
departure n.离开
depart from 离开(某地), 离职
depart for 离开去往
short adj.短的
shorten v.缩短
leakage n. 泄露量
leaked adj. 泄漏的
in a state of panic
处于恐慌中
get into panic
陷入恐慌中
regard v.认为
regardless of = in spite of = despite 不顾，不管
with regard to = regarding(prep)关于，至于
coast n.海岸
coastline n.海岸线
bank n.河岸，银行
subsequently adv.后来
following adj.下列的，随后的
headman n.首领，工头
capital n.首都，资本，大写字母
allowance n.津贴，原谅，折扣
discount n.折扣
king n.国王
queen n.女王，王后
Prince n. 王子
Princess n. 公主
astonishment n.惊讶
astonished adj. 感到惊讶的
astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的
to one’s astonishement/shock/amazement/surprise
使某人惊讶/惊喜的是
【语境应用】用astonish的适当形式填空。
1) He was ______________ to hear he had got the job.
2) I find it quite ______________ that none of you liked the play.
3) Imagine my _______________ when Peter walked in!
4) What _______________ me was that he didn’t mind at all.
astonished
astonishing
astonishment
astonished
royalty n.王室，王族
grave n.坟墓
literary / l t r ri / adj. 文学的，文学上的，爱好文学的 (34)
literature n.文学；著作
literacy n.读写能力
literal adj.字面意义的
extensively / k stens vli / adv. 广阔地；广泛地 (34)
extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的
extend v.延伸；扩大；伸展
extension n.延长；扩大
facilitate /f s l te t/ v. 使便利，促进 (34)
facility 设施；设备；容易；灵巧
promote v.促进，推广
sort out 理顺, 整理, 把...整理好 (34)
rubbish sorting 垃圾分类
garbage classification 垃圾分类
sort n. 种类，品种；v.整理，把…分类
available / ve l b( )l/ adj. 可获得的，可找到的；有空的 (34)
availability n.可用性，可得性，未婚
prison / pr z( )n/ n. 监狱 (34)
prisoner n. 囚犯 imprison v.关押
in prison 坐牢
minister / m n st (r)/ n. 部长，大臣
secretary n.秘书，大臣
prime minister 首相
exceptional / m n st (r)/ adj. 杰出的，优秀的，异常的，罕见的
unexceptional adj.普通的
exception n.例外，除外
except prep.除...以外
outstanding 杰出的
phrase /fre z/ n.成语，习语；短语，词组
idiom 习语,成语
format / f m t/ n. 总体安排，设计，版式
shelf / elf/ n. (pl.shelves/ elvz/)(书架等的)架子，搁板
on the shelf 搁置不用
adopt / d pt/ vt.采用，采取；表决采纳；领养，收养
adoption n.采用，收养
adoted adj.领养的
adapt v.适应，改编
comparison /k m p r s( )n/ n. 对比，比较
comparable adj. 可比较的；比得上的
compare v.对比，比较
pack /p k/ vt.塞进，挤进，装(箱)，收拾；打包；包装
n.包，包裹；小盒，小包
package n.包，盒，袋
pack up 把...打包，收拾
be packed with 挤满
contrary / k ntr ri/ adj.相反的，相对立的；截然不同的
contrary to 与...相反
on the contrary 恰恰相反
contrast v/n.差异，对比；对照物
heaven n.天堂
go aboard 登上(船，车，飞机等)
abroad adv.在国外
go abroad 出国
rub one’s eyes/nose
揉眼/揉鼻子
rubber n. 橡胶，橡皮
toilet n.厕所
restroom n.厕所，洗手间
water closet 厕所
school uniform 校服
hard adv.猛烈地
strongly adv.坚定地，强有力地
violent adj.暴力的，猛烈的
violence n.暴力，暴行，愤怒
owl n.猫头鹰
老鹰
diving n. 跳水，跳水运动；潜水
diver n.潜水员
lightning n.闪电；意外的幸运
frozen adj. 结冰的，冻僵的
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
in the meanwhile/meantime 在此期间，与此同时
pull 拉
push 推
chaotic adj. 混乱的
in chaos = in a mess 一片混乱，一片狼藉
sailor n.水手
seaman n.水手
blood 血液
bleed to death 失血而亡
hatch a plot / deal 策划阴谋/交易
hatch eggs 孵蛋
plotter 阴谋家
infamous adj.无耻的，邪恶的，声名狼藉的
famous adj.著名的
well-konwn adj.著名的
sunken 沉没的...
a sunken ship 一艘沉船
memory n.记忆(力)
memorize v.记住，记忆
memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的
prayer 祈祷，祈祷(内容)
texture n. 质地；质感；纹理
reformer n.改革家
input v/n. 投入；输入
clothing n.服装
clothes n.衣服
fabric n. 布料，织物
work in shifts 轮班工作
on the day/night shift 上白/夜班
change v.改变
transform v.转换，使转化