2026届高考英语二轮复习：并列句和状语从句课件(共17张PPT)

(共17张PPT)
高考英语
重点语法思维导图
专题十二 并列句和状语从句
01
并列句的用法
用法 连词
表并列、递进或顺 承关系 and， both ... and ...， neither ... nor ...， not only ... but
also ...， as well as ..., when
表转折关系 but （不可与although和though连用）, yet
表选择关系 either ... or ...， not ... but ...， or， or else， rather than
表因果关系 for （表“由于”，一般不放在句首）， so
and与or用于并列句 祈使句+and+陈述句，and表顺承
祈使句+or+陈述句，or表转折
表对比 while（强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”）
02
状语从句的类型
类型 常见连词
时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, as soon as, every time
地点状语从句 where, wherever
让步状语从句 though, although, even if/though, while, “疑问词-ever”， “no matter+疑问词”
条件状语从句 if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that
原因状语从句 because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that, for the reason that
结果状语从句 so that, so/such ... that
目的状语从句 so that, in order that, for fear （that）, in case
比较状语从句 than, as ... as, not so ... as
方式状语从句 as, as if/though
03
（1）从属连词：when, whenever, while, as, after, before, till, until, since等。
（2）起连接作用的副词：immediately, directly等。
（3）起连接作用的短语：as soon as, no sooner ... than ...， hardly/scarcely ...when ...， every/each/next time, the first/last time, the moment, the minute, the instant等。
（1）由as soon as, immediately, directly, the moment, the instant, the minute等引导的时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。
（2）由by the time引导的时间状语从句，要注意时态的变化：一般情况下，若从句谓语动词用一般过去时，则主句谓语动词常用过去完成时；若从句谓语动词用一般现在时，则主句谓语动词常用将来完成时。
（3）由each/every time引导的时间状语从句，表示“每次;每当”。
（4）when可用作并列连词，相当于at this/that time。常用于下列句式：
sb. be about to do sth. when ... 某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……
sb. be on the point of doing sth. when ... 某人正要做某事，这时（突然）……
sb. be doing sth. when ... 某人正在做某事，这时（突然）……
sb. had done sth. when ... 某人刚做了某事，这时（突然）……
时间状语从句
04
1.though和although
though和although表“虽然；尽管”，与yet, still,nevertheless连用，但不与but连用。
2.even if/though
表示“即使”，二者可通用，也可用于虚拟语气。
3.“疑问词-ever”和“no matter+疑问词”
whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。whenever, wherever, however只可引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。
4.while
位于句首引导让步状语从句时，表示“虽然；尽管”，相当于though和although。
Though she gave no sign, I was sure she had seen me.
Even though you had come yesterday, you wouldn't have seen him.
让步状语从句
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he wants.
While his family is very rich, he never wastes money.
05
引导条件状语从句的常用连词有if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that, supposing （that）, given （that）, providing/provided （that） 等。
1.if 若主句为将来时，if从句多用一般现在时表将来。
2.only if意为“只有”， 置于句首时主句要部分倒装。if only 意为“但愿；要是……就好了”，引导的从句要用虚拟语气。
3.unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非；否则”，可替换成if ... not ...。
If it snows tomorrow, we will go skiing.
Only if you work harder can you catch up with others.
If only it could be sunny tomorrow.
条件状语从句
Please don't speak, unless you are invited.= Please don't speak, if you are not invited.
06
比较状语从句一般位于句尾，常用than, as ... as ...， not as/so ... as ...等引导。
1.than前的形容词和副词用比较级形式。
2.as ... as ...表示“前者与后者一样……”，not as/so ... as ...表示“前者不如后者……”，形容词和副词均用原级。常用于以下句型：
as+adj./adv.+as
as+adj.+a/an+单数可数名词+as
as+many/few+复数可数名词+as
as+much/little+不可数名词+as
I sing better than he does. = He doesn't sing as well as I do.
I'm not as considerate as so many people seem to think.
比较状语从句
07
1.在时间、地点、条件、方式、让步和比较状语从句中，当从句和主句主语一致，且从句的谓语中有be动词时，可将从句主语及be动词省略。
2.当从句主语为代词it，且从句的谓语中有be动词时，it及be动词可省略。
3.当从句是there be结构时，there be可省略。
4.在as, than引导的状语从句中，可省略与主句中重复的任何成分及be动词。
He opened the desk drawer, as if （he was） in search of something important.
Come along with your teacher if （it is） possible.
状语从句中的省略
You can ask me questions if （there are） any.
She speaks English better than he （speaks English）.
08
1.no sooner ... than ...和hardly/scarcely ... when ...引导时间状语从句， no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时，要将no sooner和hardly/scarcely所在的句子部分倒装，且常用过去完成时，其后的than和when引导的句子不倒装，常用一般过去时。
2.not until ...位于句首时，主句要部分倒装，从句不倒装。
3.if虚拟条件句的谓语含were, should, had时可将if省略，把were, should, had移至主语前。
4.在so ... that ...和such ... that ...引导的结果状语从句中，若将“so+adj./adv.”或“such+n.”置于句首，主句要部分倒装。
Hardly had he begun to speak when his wife stopped him.
Not until he came back yesterday evening did we finish the work.
状语从句中的倒装
Should he be here （= If he should be here） next week, he would help us.
So moved was she that she could not say a word.
注意
as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须倒装，而though引导让步状语从句时，从句可倒装可不倒装。as/though引导让步状语从句的倒装结构为：名词/形容词/副词/分词+as/though+主语+谓语，动词+as/ though+主语+助动词/情态动词。若表语是单数可数名词，前置时要省略冠词a/an。
Child as/though he is, he can take care of himself.
Try as/though he might, he could not find a job.
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it.
08
状语从句中的倒装
1.【2025全国一卷】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, 64___________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk - screen prints for the exhibition.
2.【2025浙江1月卷】Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear 59 __________are not overstuffing their own wardrobes (衣柜) or contributing to landfill.
09
高考真题
and
and
3.【2025年全国新高考二卷】_________you've never experienced the scent of a sun - dried sheet or shirt left out in the open for a day well, you're missing out on one of life's wonders.
4.【2024·新高考I卷】After a three - year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _______ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
09
高考真题
If
and
5.【2024·全国乙卷】The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ____________ cultural exchanges.
6.【2024·新高考I卷】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7_____
offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
09
高考真题
and
and
7.【2024·全国甲卷】My bike was old and shaky 7_______ did the job.
8.【2024·新课标II卷】Recalling watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65________ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”
9.【2024·全国乙卷】It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 4__________ the late 1980s.
10.【2024·3天津卷】We all need to get involved in saving energy _______________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
09
高考真题
but
and
until
whether
1.【2025·全国名校联考模拟】Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, _________ the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, digitally generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2.【2025·浙江名校协作体模拟】Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead on the fact that they have something unique to wear _________ are not overstuffing their own wardrobes or contributing to landfill.
10
最新试题
and
and
3.【2025·江苏省南京市金陵中学月考】The new library offers not only a quiet reading space ____ a variety of digital resources for students and teachers.
4.【2025·广东省广州市执信中学高三检测】You can choose to take the morning flight to Beijing, _________ you can wait till the afternoon one if you prefer a later departure.
5.【2025·山东省实验中学高三月考】The experiment seemed simple at first, _________ it turned out to be much more complicated than we expected.
6.【2025·重庆市大学城第一中学校月考】Nevertheless, it will take some years _________ most homes begin to use this new technology.
10
最新试题
but
or
but
before
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