2026届高考英语二轮复习：高考完形填空试题讲解 课件(共19张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：高考完形填空试题讲解 课件(共19张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-01 07:21:46 | ||
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(共19张PPT)
基于语篇意识培养的
高考完形填空试题讲解
Cloze Test Based on Discourse
Cloze Based on Discourse
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
考查理念：
落实立德树人，加强价值引领;
培养国际视野，增强文化自信;
坚持五育并举，促进全面发展
聚焦时代发展，落实核心素养;
优化情境设计，考查关键能力!
Cloze Test 1
Do base your thinking on the discourse knowledge & Do focus on the contents and word chains!!!
Discourse structure Analysis
Genre
Theme
Topic
narration
Men and Society
Italian settlement and life experience
10 years ago
Plot development
beginning，climax，ending（feeling）
Structure
Plot elements when
where
who
Italian neighbors and Italian friends and families
Italy
总general--分details（events）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
Cloze Test 1
//General introduction
Para 1
Para1：段落命题立意通过段落间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___.
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
Cloze Test 1
Para 2
22-25命题立意通过语句间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。（During）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
Cloze Test 1
Para 2
26-28命题立意通过语句间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。（After）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.(It's) these small ___28___ of kindness (that) make a new country feel like home.
Cloze Test 1
Para 2
//Local ___________
people
Para2：段落命题立意有很强的上下文语境和生活常识的要求，突出考查语境，着重培养处理问题、分析问题的能力，考察词汇链同义复现的综合语用能力，特别是string熟词生义的考查。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
29-33讲述了作者当地饮食文化的体验，命题立意在于上下文语境，考查饮食文化这一题下的词汇同现。
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
Cloze Test 1
Para 3
34-35既是第三段结尾，也是整篇文章的情感升华，命题立意仍旧是通过上下文语境，考查词汇同现。
Para3：段落命题立意在于上下文语境，考查饮食文化这一话题下的词汇同现，以及应对生活困难的传统文化。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. //Local people
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.//Local food culture
Cloze Test 1
Plot
VS/&
Feeling
Para 2&3
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
Cloze Test 1
Summary: This discourse is ___________.The theme is _________________. The topic is about _____________ . It tells us the author once visited Italy , _____________ gave him much ____________ in communication. Then the author decided to ______ there. People are ___________ to ______ him cheese and _______ him to close the car window. The food not only fueled the author’s __________ but love for its traditional ___________________.
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.. //General introduction
During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. //Local people
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family..//Local food culture
Summary:This discourse is a narration.The theme is “Men and Society”. The topic is about Italian settlement and local life experience. It tells us the author once visited Italy , the local people gave him much encouragement to get through the language barriers. Then the author decided to settle there. People are warm-hearted to bring him cheese and remind him to close the car window. The food not only fueled the author’s appetite but love for its traditional food culture.
As a discourse
Tick out the points about this Cloze Test on the Discourse Knowledge Sheet!!!
the Cloze Test points about the basic discourse knowledge
Paper 1, 2024 !
Do base your thinking on the discourse knowledge
&
Do focus on the contents and word chains !!
Tick out the points about this Cloze Test
on
the Discourse Knowledge Sheet !!!
Cloze Test 2
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1）英 语
I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 .
I've 54 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit
42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved
45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing
54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
Requirements:
First, finish your own test ;
Next, swap ,discuss and confirm
a set of keys in groups;
Then set down your group keys
on the B.B.
Do base your thinking on the discourse knowledge & Do focus on the contents and word chains!!!
Presentation Time
T: Check and report the sts‘ problems.
S: Volunteer to help solve the problems.
T: Help the volunteers to foucus the problem-solving
on the basic discourse knowledge.
Genre
narration
Theme
Men and Self
Topic personal goals’ setting
and achieving
Para1: general introduction for ups and downs in life
Para2&3: two events
Time: teenage
Para4: conclusion/reflection
mature, set and accept one’s own goals
Discourse Analysis
Para1 首句段位置设置命题。
Para2本段命题立意在于通过开始跑步到放弃跑步这一特定话题，根据上下文语境，重点考查此话题的词汇同现，以及幽默推理。
Para3 本段落命题立意在于通过
转向跑步这一话题，根据上下文
语境，重点考查相关话题的词汇
同现。
Para4本段落命题立意在于通过上面两段经历，从而达到情感的提升与升华，考查上下文语境，词汇复现。
ups
and
downs
running, dislike-
be demotivated-
gave up
cycling, like--
be demotivated-
gave up again
set and accept
one’s own goals
General
introduction
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1）英 语
I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was raining for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such challenges. That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing.
I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
Summary:This discourse is ___________.The theme of the discourse is “Men and Self”. The topic of the discourse is about ____________________________. It tells us the author was always _________ by others’ achievements and took part in _______________,but he was __________ by them again ad again and ______ eventually. He realized it was more important to set and __________ for yourself and to __________ than to be influenced by others’.
Summary:This discourse is a narration.The theme of the discourse is “Men and Self”. The topic of the discourse is about personal goals’ setting and achieving. It tells us the author was always motivated by others’ achievements and took part in running and cycling,but he was demotivated by them again ad again and gave up eventually. He realized it was more important to set and accept goals for yourself and to be yourself than to be influenced by others’.
Tick out the points about this Cloze Test on the Discourse Knowledge Sheet!!!
the Cloze Test points about the basic discourse knowledge
THANK YOU
基于语篇意识培养的
高考完形填空试题讲解
Cloze Test Based on Discourse
Cloze Based on Discourse
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
考查理念：
落实立德树人，加强价值引领;
培养国际视野，增强文化自信;
坚持五育并举，促进全面发展
聚焦时代发展，落实核心素养;
优化情境设计，考查关键能力!
Cloze Test 1
Do base your thinking on the discourse knowledge & Do focus on the contents and word chains!!!
Discourse structure Analysis
Genre
Theme
Topic
narration
Men and Society
Italian settlement and life experience
10 years ago
Plot development
beginning，climax，ending（feeling）
Structure
Plot elements when
where
who
Italian neighbors and Italian friends and families
Italy
总general--分details（events）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___21___, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
21. A. study B. rent C. visit D. settle
Cloze Test 1
//General introduction
Para 1
Para1：段落命题立意通过段落间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___.
22. A. planned B. struggled C. refused D. happened
23. A. string B. hang C. mix D. match
24. A. improved B. assessed C. admired D. praised
25. A. course B. barrier C. area D. test
Cloze Test 1
Para 2
22-25命题立意通过语句间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。（During）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home.
26. A. open-minded B. strong-willed C. warm-hearted D. well-informed
27. A. remind B. allow C. persuade D. order
28. A. tricks B. promises C. acts D. duties
Cloze Test 1
Para 2
26-28命题立意通过语句间上下文语境，考查词汇链同义复现。（After）
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming.(It's) these small ___28___ of kindness (that) make a new country feel like home.
Cloze Test 1
Para 2
//Local ___________
people
Para2：段落命题立意有很强的上下文语境和生活常识的要求，突出考查语境，着重培养处理问题、分析问题的能力，考察词汇链同义复现的综合语用能力，特别是string熟词生义的考查。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
29. A. ambition B. success C. appetite D. growth
30. A. costume B. dish C. symbol D. tale
31. A. gather B. cheer C. leave D. wait
32. A. put up with B. stand up for C. come up with D. make up for
33. A. signaled B. confirmed C. represented D. accompanied
29-33讲述了作者当地饮食文化的体验，命题立意在于上下文语境，考查饮食文化这一题下的词汇同现。
34. A. disadvantages B. meanings C. surprises D. opportunities
35. A. created B. forgotten C. understood D. identified
Cloze Test 1
Para 3
34-35既是第三段结尾，也是整篇文章的情感升华，命题立意仍旧是通过上下文语境，考查词汇同现。
Para3：段落命题立意在于上下文语境，考查饮食文化这一话题下的词汇同现，以及应对生活困难的传统文化。
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
During my first visit to Italy, I ___22___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___23___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___24___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___25___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___26___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___27___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___28___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. //Local people
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___29___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____30____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____31____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____32____. These meals are always ____33____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____34____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____35____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.//Local food culture
Cloze Test 1
Plot
VS/&
Feeling
Para 2&3
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语
（新课标II卷）
Cloze Test 1
Summary: This discourse is ___________.The theme is _________________. The topic is about _____________ . It tells us the author once visited Italy , _____________ gave him much ____________ in communication. Then the author decided to ______ there. People are ___________ to ______ him cheese and _______ him to close the car window. The food not only fueled the author’s __________ but love for its traditional ___________________.
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.. //General introduction
During my first visit to Italy, I struggled to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language barrier. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how warm-hearted Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. //Local people
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my appetite quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. These meals are always accompanied by laughter and joy. Whatever disadvantages life in Italy might have, the problems are forgotten once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family..//Local food culture
Summary:This discourse is a narration.The theme is “Men and Society”. The topic is about Italian settlement and local life experience. It tells us the author once visited Italy , the local people gave him much encouragement to get through the language barriers. Then the author decided to settle there. People are warm-hearted to bring him cheese and remind him to close the car window. The food not only fueled the author’s appetite but love for its traditional food culture.
As a discourse
Tick out the points about this Cloze Test on the Discourse Knowledge Sheet!!!
the Cloze Test points about the basic discourse knowledge
Paper 1, 2024 !
Do base your thinking on the discourse knowledge
&
Do focus on the contents and word chains !!
Tick out the points about this Cloze Test
on
the Discourse Knowledge Sheet !!!
Cloze Test 2
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1）英 语
I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles. To be honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only 46 I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50 : The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such 51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as 53 .
I've 54 a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
41.A.knew B.held C.won D.quit
42.A.regularly B.silently C.proudly D.recently
43.A.asking B.looking C.waiting D.training
44.A.made B.believed C.hated D.deserved
45.A.advantage B.achievement C.contribution D.influence
46.A.way B.risk C.place D.reason
47.A.gave up B.went on C.turned to D.dealt with
48.A.heard B.dreamed C.complained D.approved
49.A.painted B.borrowed C.bought D.parked
50.A.problem B.secret C.principle D.advice
51.A.dangers B.events C.opponents D.challenges
52.A.passed B.convinced C.admired D.stopped
53.A.reliable B.convenient C.familiar D.appealing
54.A.traveled B.matured C.missed D.worried
55.A.limits B.dates C.goals D.tests
Requirements:
First, finish your own test ;
Next, swap ,discuss and confirm
a set of keys in groups;
Then set down your group keys
on the B.B.
Do base your thinking on the discourse knowledge & Do focus on the contents and word chains!!!
Presentation Time
T: Check and report the sts‘ problems.
S: Volunteer to help solve the problems.
T: Help the volunteers to foucus the problem-solving
on the basic discourse knowledge.
Genre
narration
Theme
Men and Self
Topic personal goals’ setting
and achieving
Para1: general introduction for ups and downs in life
Para2&3: two events
Time: teenage
Para4: conclusion/reflection
mature, set and accept one’s own goals
Discourse Analysis
Para1 首句段位置设置命题。
Para2本段命题立意在于通过开始跑步到放弃跑步这一特定话题，根据上下文语境，重点考查此话题的词汇同现，以及幽默推理。
Para3 本段落命题立意在于通过
转向跑步这一话题，根据上下文
语境，重点考查相关话题的词汇
同现。
Para4本段落命题立意在于通过上面两段经历，从而达到情感的提升与升华，考查上下文语境，词汇复现。
ups
and
downs
running, dislike-
be demotivated-
gave up
cycling, like--
be demotivated-
gave up again
set and accept
one’s own goals
General
introduction
2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（1）英 语
I've been motivated-and demotivated-by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was raining for a "super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Between the girl making my achievement seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I turned to cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. The problem: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such challenges. That day, I got passed by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as appealing.
I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.
Summary:This discourse is ___________.The theme of the discourse is “Men and Self”. The topic of the discourse is about ____________________________. It tells us the author was always _________ by others’ achievements and took part in _______________,but he was __________ by them again ad again and ______ eventually. He realized it was more important to set and __________ for yourself and to __________ than to be influenced by others’.
Summary:This discourse is a narration.The theme of the discourse is “Men and Self”. The topic of the discourse is about personal goals’ setting and achieving. It tells us the author was always motivated by others’ achievements and took part in running and cycling,but he was demotivated by them again ad again and gave up eventually. He realized it was more important to set and accept goals for yourself and to be yourself than to be influenced by others’.
Tick out the points about this Cloze Test on the Discourse Knowledge Sheet!!!
the Cloze Test points about the basic discourse knowledge
THANK YOU