2026届高考英语二轮复习：高考语法填空解题课件(共25张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2026届高考英语二轮复习：高考语法填空解题课件(共25张PPT) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-01 07:23:59 | ||
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文档简介
(共25张PPT)
语法填空
微技巧
命题要求：
考查考生对词汇、语法和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
上下求索找信息
考什么
从题目规则到解题意识
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空解题思路
有提示词
动词
名词
形容词
副词
无提示词
冠词
介词
代词
连词
怎么考
一个词或多个词
怎么解
一个词
考点一：冠词
名词之前
形容词之前
1. Then, when you use one section, ___64___ other stays fresh.(2024.01)
2. Go, or weiqi in Chinese, is one of ___57_____ earliest binary-based games. （2025全国I卷）
3. The meat should be fresh with __63_ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(2023.06)
4. The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of _56_ new way of dressing···（2025.01）
the
a
the
______hour
______unique boy
______8-year-old boy
______ X-ray photo
a
an
a
an
an
考点二：介词
与名词搭配构成介宾短语
与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语
与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
1. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one ···（2025全国2卷）
2. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60____ hand rather than rolled. (2023 I 卷)
3.The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design···(2024.06)
4. He had a hard life ___________ any contact(联系）with his family for years.
.
for
by
as
without
5. _____the students coming late, they were not punished.
5. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”（2025.01）
on
人称代词:
主格：I 宾格: me
形容词性物主代词: my 名词性物主代词: mine
反身代词：myself
指示代词: this, that ,these, those
不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等
考点三：代词
作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格
修饰名词多用形容词性物主代词
it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. Over time, I’ve found 60 _____ （I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village. (2025.06)
2. She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
3. When she arrived home, she sensed _________ unusual
--someone had broken into the house!
it
something
myself
1. Hurry up, ___ you will be late.
2. Tom was ill yesterday, ____he went to school as usual.
3._______ I saw him, he was playing basketball.
4. This is the best book ____ I have ever seen.
5. _____he said at the meeting made us surprised.
考点四：并列连词与从句引导词
两套（或以上）主谓结构
but
When
or
that
What
并列连词:_______________________________.
连接性副词：_____________________________.
状语从句引导词：_____________________________
___________________________________________.
名词性从句引导词：___________________________
___________________________________________.
定语从句引导词：_____________________________
______________________________.
并列连词与从属连词
and，or，but
however, therefore，thus
when, as, while, before, after, since,until, if,unless,because, although，though
that ，if，whether , who，whom，whose，which，what, when，where，why，how
that, who，whom， which， whose，when，where，why，as
1. But it’s amazing how you can adapt__59 learn in a new environment.(2025全国二卷）
2. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___57___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.(2024.01)
3. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___59___ they’ll promote. (2024.01)
4.___________ he has a lot of money, he is still unhappy.
5. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ___58___ will make them the most money. （2024.01）
Although/
Though
and
what
or
which/
that
谓语
动词
非谓语
动词
Ving（主动/进行）
Done（被动/完成/状态）
to V（将要/目的）
有提示词的解题技巧
动词
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
一般现在时; 一般过去时; 一般将来时;
现在进行时; 过去进行时
现在完成时; 过去完成时; 过去将来时
被动语态
主谓一致
时态
语态
单复数
词性
转换
考点一：动词
给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。
1. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings···（2023.06）
2. “The players' personalities __60__________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” …(2025.06)
3.And there are always some unique scents 65 (leave) on the clothes, reminding me of the beauty of simple rural life.(2025全国二卷）
recognized
有则改之，无则加“冕”
are revealed
left
4. In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ___36___ (grow) a remarkable vine(藤蔓).
5. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like -- frequently by plane -- __57_____(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. (2022.01)
6. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _____(fly) high into the air.
7.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ____59__(guide) till they lose···(2025.06)
grows
is viewed
flew
guidance
首先确定所填词是名词。
2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。
考点二：名词
1. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. (2025.01)
2. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space) homes and walled gardens.(2023.01)
3.“I really want to make this work for _64 _ _ (people) lives today···(2025.01)
4. BMI is calculated by dividing a____58_ _(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared··· (2021.01)
times
spacious
people’s
person’s
首先确定所填词的功能。
形容词修饰：____________
副词修饰:__________________
2. 考虑形容词或副词的等级。
3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。
考点三：形容词和副词
名词、代词或做表语
动词、形容词、副词、句子。
1.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44___ (rare) enough. (2023.06）
2. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. (2024.01)
3. ______________ (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell on the ice.
Unfortunately
rarely
simpler
/more simple
名词
形容词
副词
动词
1. 词性转换: 形容词、动词、副词
2. 单复数、所有格
1. 词性转换（副词、名词、动词）
2. 比较级或最高级, 反义词
1. 词性转换 (形容词）
2. 比较级或最高级 、反义词
作谓语
非谓语
时态，注意常考8种时态
被动语态
主谓一致
1. to do 表将来
2. V-ing 表主动/进行/动名词
3. V-ed 表被动/完成
有提示词
词性转换
Tu says it was the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ___63____ the energy flow following each move ___64___ inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65_____(digital) generated graphics and silk-screen prints for the showcase.
长难句解析
Have a try
and
that
digitally
During the live broadcast of the opening match ___57 ___Qatar and Ecuador, a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditional headdress for men in Qatar, 58 _______ (grab) people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his __ 59___ (happy) about his team’s performance—The Qatari team ultimately lost the match. （2023金丽衢）
长难句解析
Have a try
between
grabbed
unhappiness
In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei's Street Cartare brought first London and now Manchester to the joys of Jianbing despite all the difficulties they have 65 _ (perfect) their technique.（2024 镇海中学）
Have a try
长难句解析
perfecting
Summary:
但是没有一定的词汇量，一切都免谈！
填什么
缺什么
有什么
有提示词设空和无提示词设空的比例稳定在7：3（或6：4），考查内容仍以实词为主；
深化对学生语言能力的考查，增加了长难句的比重，整体难度偏高。需要通过厘清句子结构，梳理语意逻辑去解决问题；
所考查的语法知识体系较为全面，具有基础性的特点，并凸显了词性转换的考查；
出现了冷词和不太频繁的知识点的考查。如2025全国I卷63题的strategic/strategical, 2024年1 月浙江卷的criticism，2023年spacious；关注熟词生义的考查，如2025全国II卷的57题central heating (集中供暖）。
2026高考语法填空命题趋势预测
2026智慧备考
(1)考纲中的低频词、较复杂的词、派生词
(2)考纲词汇的熟词生义、一词多性出
抽象名词现较多
(3)长难句的+复杂结构）
语法：状从、定从、名词性从句、
非谓语、强调句、倒装、虚拟语气较多
(3)固定搭配类的短语）
Thank you！
语法填空
微技巧
命题要求：
考查考生对词汇、语法和语用知识的掌握情况。
语篇型语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。
上下求索找信息
考什么
从题目规则到解题意识
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
语法填空解题思路
有提示词
动词
名词
形容词
副词
无提示词
冠词
介词
代词
连词
怎么考
一个词或多个词
怎么解
一个词
考点一：冠词
名词之前
形容词之前
1. Then, when you use one section, ___64___ other stays fresh.(2024.01)
2. Go, or weiqi in Chinese, is one of ___57_____ earliest binary-based games. （2025全国I卷）
3. The meat should be fresh with __63_ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(2023.06)
4. The price of fashion — economically and environmentally — has led to the rise of _56_ new way of dressing···（2025.01）
the
a
the
______hour
______unique boy
______8-year-old boy
______ X-ray photo
a
an
a
an
an
考点二：介词
与名词搭配构成介宾短语
与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语
与形容词搭配构成形容词短语
1. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one ···（2025全国2卷）
2. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 60____ hand rather than rolled. (2023 I 卷)
3.The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design···(2024.06)
4. He had a hard life ___________ any contact(联系）with his family for years.
.
for
by
as
without
5. _____the students coming late, they were not punished.
5. “Customers today look past the fact that something is secondhand and focus instead ___58___ the fact that they have something unique to wear and are not overstuffing their own wardrobes(衣柜) or contributing to landfill.”（2025.01）
on
人称代词:
主格：I 宾格: me
形容词性物主代词: my 名词性物主代词: mine
反身代词：myself
指示代词: this, that ,these, those
不定代词：some, any，no, every, all，each，both，much，many，little，few，other（s），another，none，one，either， neither等
考点三：代词
作主语用主格，作宾语用宾格
修饰名词多用形容词性物主代词
it用作形式主、宾语,特殊句式等
1. Over time, I’ve found 60 _____ （I) feeling extremely at home in this home and this village. (2025.06)
2. She remembered how difficult ____ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father.
3. When she arrived home, she sensed _________ unusual
--someone had broken into the house!
it
something
myself
1. Hurry up, ___ you will be late.
2. Tom was ill yesterday, ____he went to school as usual.
3._______ I saw him, he was playing basketball.
4. This is the best book ____ I have ever seen.
5. _____he said at the meeting made us surprised.
考点四：并列连词与从句引导词
两套（或以上）主谓结构
but
When
or
that
What
并列连词:_______________________________.
连接性副词：_____________________________.
状语从句引导词：_____________________________
___________________________________________.
名词性从句引导词：___________________________
___________________________________________.
定语从句引导词：_____________________________
______________________________.
并列连词与从属连词
and，or，but
however, therefore，thus
when, as, while, before, after, since,until, if,unless,because, although，though
that ，if，whether , who，whom，whose，which，what, when，where，why，how
that, who，whom， which， whose，when，where，why，as
1. But it’s amazing how you can adapt__59 learn in a new environment.(2025全国二卷）
2. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home ___57___ you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh.(2024.01)
3. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s ___59___ they’ll promote. (2024.01)
4.___________ he has a lot of money, he is still unhappy.
5. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way ___58___ will make them the most money. （2024.01）
Although/
Though
and
what
or
which/
that
谓语
动词
非谓语
动词
Ving（主动/进行）
Done（被动/完成/状态）
to V（将要/目的）
有提示词的解题技巧
动词
-----动词，名词，形容词，副词
一般现在时; 一般过去时; 一般将来时;
现在进行时; 过去进行时
现在完成时; 过去完成时; 过去将来时
被动语态
主谓一致
时态
语态
单复数
词性
转换
考点一：动词
给出的提示词为动词时，我们应首先分析句子结构，判断该动词在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，或者是否需要转换词性等，然后再具体解题。
1. Shanghai may be the ____59____ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings···（2023.06）
2. “The players' personalities __60__________ (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” …(2025.06)
3.And there are always some unique scents 65 (leave) on the clothes, reminding me of the beauty of simple rural life.(2025全国二卷）
recognized
有则改之，无则加“冕”
are revealed
left
4. In the primeval forests of Hanzhong, Shaanxi province, ___36___ (grow) a remarkable vine(藤蔓).
5. Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like -- frequently by plane -- __57_____(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information. (2022.01)
6. A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, _____(fly) high into the air.
7.You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ____59__(guide) till they lose···(2025.06)
grows
is viewed
flew
guidance
首先确定所填词是名词。
2. 考虑名词的数与所有格。
考点二：名词
1. As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer ___57___ (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular. (2025.01)
2. The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____61____ (space) homes and walled gardens.(2023.01)
3.“I really want to make this work for _64 _ _ (people) lives today···(2025.01)
4. BMI is calculated by dividing a____58_ _(person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared··· (2021.01)
times
spacious
people’s
person’s
首先确定所填词的功能。
形容词修饰：____________
副词修饰:__________________
2. 考虑形容词或副词的等级。
3. 考虑形容词或副词的否定或肯定形式。
考点三：形容词和副词
名词、代词或做表语
动词、形容词、副词、句子。
1.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is ____44___ (rare) enough. (2023.06）
2. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and __________ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. (2024.01)
3. ______________ (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fell on the ice.
Unfortunately
rarely
simpler
/more simple
名词
形容词
副词
动词
1. 词性转换: 形容词、动词、副词
2. 单复数、所有格
1. 词性转换（副词、名词、动词）
2. 比较级或最高级, 反义词
1. 词性转换 (形容词）
2. 比较级或最高级 、反义词
作谓语
非谓语
时态，注意常考8种时态
被动语态
主谓一致
1. to do 表将来
2. V-ing 表主动/进行/动名词
3. V-ed 表被动/完成
有提示词
词性转换
Tu says it was the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, ___63____ the energy flow following each move ___64___ inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, ____65_____(digital) generated graphics and silk-screen prints for the showcase.
长难句解析
Have a try
and
that
digitally
During the live broadcast of the opening match ___57 ___Qatar and Ecuador, a teenage boy in the audience wearing a kaffiyeh (头巾), a traditional headdress for men in Qatar, 58 _______ (grab) people’s attention by making dramatic facial expressions showing his __ 59___ (happy) about his team’s performance—The Qatari team ultimately lost the match. （2023金丽衢）
长难句解析
Have a try
between
grabbed
unhappiness
In the UK, twins Melissa and Oliver Fu, owners of Mei Mei's Street Cartare brought first London and now Manchester to the joys of Jianbing despite all the difficulties they have 65 _ (perfect) their technique.（2024 镇海中学）
Have a try
长难句解析
perfecting
Summary:
但是没有一定的词汇量，一切都免谈！
填什么
缺什么
有什么
有提示词设空和无提示词设空的比例稳定在7：3（或6：4），考查内容仍以实词为主；
深化对学生语言能力的考查，增加了长难句的比重，整体难度偏高。需要通过厘清句子结构，梳理语意逻辑去解决问题；
所考查的语法知识体系较为全面，具有基础性的特点，并凸显了词性转换的考查；
出现了冷词和不太频繁的知识点的考查。如2025全国I卷63题的strategic/strategical, 2024年1 月浙江卷的criticism，2023年spacious；关注熟词生义的考查，如2025全国II卷的57题central heating (集中供暖）。
2026高考语法填空命题趋势预测
2026智慧备考
(1)考纲中的低频词、较复杂的词、派生词
(2)考纲词汇的熟词生义、一词多性出
抽象名词现较多
(3)长难句的+复杂结构）
语法：状从、定从、名词性从句、
非谓语、强调句、倒装、虚拟语气较多
(3)固定搭配类的短语）
Thank you！