2026届高考英语二轮复习：主谓一致 课件(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Subject Verb Agreement
----grammar Revison
Check memories by doing
English-Chinese translation orally
Step 1
Step 2:Grammar Revision
Read 3 short passages, paying attention to the subject and verb in each sentence, and then conclude the rules.
Subject Verb Agreement
1.语法一致原则——情景感悟
I live① in Beijing, while my girl-
friend lives① in Shanghai , and we
haven’t seen① each other for a
long time.To see her every day is②my dream.What I want to do is③
to give up my present job and
work in her city.However, all my
relatives except my uncle are
against④ my idea. Someone tells⑤ me that it is not worthwhile to
give up my job, which brings⑥ me
enough money every month.
Many a person thinks⑦ it not
wise to leave the city I am living in.
规则总结
①根据主语的 来确定谓语动词的单复数。
②主语是动词不定式或动名词短语,谓语动词用 数。
③主语是从句,谓语动词一般用 数。
④ A as well as B 作主语，谓语动词由主语A决定,即 原则，类似有with, along with, like, together with, rather than, but，
except, including, besides, in addition to等
⑤主语为 someone , anyone , everyone 等不定代词时，谓语动词往往用 数。
⑥定语从句中的谓语动词要和 的数保持一致。
⑦“ many a / more than one ＋单数名词”作主语表“许多”时，谓语动词用 数.
人称和数
单
单
就远
单
先行词
单
2.意义一致原则—情景感悟
I have been on a diet for
four months. Four months
is① not a short time. Though
a large number of people
don’t② understand me, the
majority of people around
me support③ me. The old
consider④ it unwise to go
on a diet, but the young
admire④ me. At first my
family were⑤ worried about
me, but now they think I can
choose to do this as long as
it doesn’t harm my health.
规则总结
①表示时间、数量、长度及价格的名词，尽管有时是复数形式，但常被看作是一个整体，谓语动词用 数。
②“a number of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 数。 “the number of ＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用 数。
③ the majority of /the rest of /分数／百分数＋ of ＋名词，根据 的数来确定谓语动词的数。
④“ the + adj .”表示一类人，谓语动词用 数
⑤ family , group , team , class等集体名词，当表示集体意义，强调整体概念时，谓语动词用 数；当表示集体中各个组成部分，强调个体概念时，谓语动词用 数。
单
复
单
名词
复
单
单
3.就近一致原则——情景感悟
There are① many girls having a
taste for sweet food, but neither
my sister nor I am② interested in
candies.
规则总结
①在 there be , here be 结构中，若有几个并列成分作主语，通常遵循"就近一致"原则，即谓语动词的单复数要与离它最 的主语保持一致。
② or, either...or..., neither...nor..., whether...or..., not only...but also...,
not...but ...接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，通常遵循“就近一致”原则，即谓语动词的单复数要与离它最 的主语保持一致。
近
近
Do you think it’s good to go on a diet
Taking exercise is better!
hoop rolling
hide-and-seek
hopscotch
spinning top
rope skipping
handkerchief-throwing
Traditional games
Consolidate grammar rules in context:
Read the short passage about traditional games；
Correct 10 mistakes within it.
Traditional games, like hide-and-seek, has made a great difference to our life. First and foremost, playing traditional games contribute to mental and physical health, which enable us to pursue excellence in life and study. In addition, half of these games plays a significant role in promoting the team work spirit, which are vital to the growth of a person.
Among a variety of traditional games, Merry, together with her students, have a preference for handkerchief-throwing. Actually, about two-thirds of their spare time are spent on it. Each time, the number of people who participates in the game are about 20. The young is always happy to enjoy themselves in such an interesting game.
Consolidate grammar rules in context:
Read the short passage and Fill in the blanks.
Grammar-filling:
If you want to give it a shot, here 1. (come) your opportunity: the Students’ Union 2. (plan)to organize a special sport meeting which mainly3. (involve)traditional games. There 4. (be)a large number of different games which 5. (be)for you to choose from, ranging from hoop rolling to rope skipping. Anyone who 6 (take)interest in the activity, please sign up before the deadline! Every possible means 7. (be)available if you want to contact us.
How much you’ll benefit from the games 8. (seem) beyond your expectation. For instance, Alita is the only one of the students who 9. (win) a unique scholarship for performing fabulously in the traditional games since the activity began. By the way, Merry is one of the teachers who 10. (be)going to e and join her! It’s really what you can’t afford to miss.
comes
plans
involves
are
are
takes
is
has won
seems
are
解题思路与步骤总结:
1).So far, every possible means______________(try) to save the
miners stuck in the mine.
2).Two-fifths of the land in that district (cover) with
trees today, about 80% of which____________(plant) in the 1990s.
is covered
are planted
has been tried
给动词
无谓语
有谓语
填谓语
填非谓语
时态：
语态：
主谓一致：
时间状语/动词参照/语境
动词与主语的关系；vi. / vt.
三大原则，找准主语
析结构
找谓语
近年高考真题链接:
1.(2020天津)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and　 　 　(remain) around that level ever since.
2.(2020天津)Amy, as well as her brothers,　　 　(give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.
3.(2020浙江)By about 6000 BC, people　 　　(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.
4.(2022年全国甲)In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.
5.(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history.It__________(build) originally to
protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored.
6.(2020新高考I)The parts of a museum open to the public　 　　(call) galleries or rooms.
was given
has remained
has walked
had discovered
was built
are called
Step 3:self-reflection
correct mistakes in the dictation;
remember the words and rules;
make the mistakes in grammar exercises understood.
Homework
1)Remember the words (P37-38), preparing for the dictation;
2)Use as many expressions reviewed today as possible to write a composition, paying attention to the Subject Verb Agreement