Unit 3 Conservation Lesson 3 The Road to Destruction 课件(共18张PPT)-北师大版(2019)选择性必修第一册

(共18张PPT)
北师大版（2019）选择性必修一
Unit 3 Conservation
LESSON 3 THE ROAD TO DESTRUCTION
New Words & Phrases
New Words & Phrases
1. destruction n. 破坏，毁坏
2. stuck adj. 卡住的，无法移动的
3. jam n. 拥挤，堵塞；果酱
4. traffic jam 交通堵塞
5. annoyed adj. 烦恼的，生气的
6. stressed out 焦虑的
7. roadworks n. 道路施工
8. anger n. 愤怒；怒气
9. decade n. 十年，十年期
10. gas n. 气，气体
11. cancer n. 癌症
12. relate vi. 相联系，有关联
13. be related to 与……有关联
14. regular adj. 定期的，有规律的
15. suit vt. 适合 n. 套装
destruction /d str k n/ n. 破坏，毁坏
(n.) the act of destroying something; the process of being destroyed（破坏某物的行为；被破坏的过程）
(v.) destroy /d str / 破坏
(adj.) destructive /d str kt v/ 破坏性的
(adv.) destructively /d str kt vli/ 破坏性地
environmental destruction 环境破坏
mass destruction 大规模破坏
stuck /st k/ adj. 卡住的，无法移动的
(adj.) unable to move or be moved（无法移动或不能被移动的）
(v.) stick /st k/ 粘贴；卡住（原形）
(adj.) sticky / st ki/ 黏性的
常见搭配
stuck in traffic 堵在路上
get stuck 被卡住
The door was stuck and wouldn't open. 门卡住了，打不开。
jam /d m/ n. 拥挤，堵塞；果酱 v. 塞紧；干扰
(n.) a situation in which it is difficult or impossible to move because there are so many people or vehicles in one place（因人或车辆过多而难以移动的状况）
(v.) to push something somewhere with force（用力将某物推入某处）
(adj.) jammed /d md/ 塞满的
traffic jam 交通堵塞
strawberry jam 草莓酱
traffic jam n. 交通堵塞
(n.) a long line of vehicles on a road that cannot move or can only move very slowly（道路上无法移动或只能缓慢移动的长队车辆）
常见搭配与例句
be stuck in a traffic jam 遇上交通堵塞
cause a traffic jam 引起交通堵塞
We were stuck in a traffic jam for two hours. 我们遇上了交通堵塞，被困了两小时。
annoyed / n d/ adj. 烦恼的，生气的
(adj.) slightly angry; irritated（略微生气；被激怒的）
(v.) annoy / n / 使烦恼
(adj.) annoying / n / 令人烦恼的
(n.) annoyance / n ns/ 烦恼
be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气
annoyed at sth. 因某事烦恼
He was annoyed by the constant noise. 他被持续的噪音惹恼了。
stressed out adj. 焦虑的，压力过大的
(adj.) too anxious and tired to be able to relax（过于焦虑和疲劳而无法放松的）
(n.) stress /stres/ 压力
(adj.) stressful / stresf l/ 压力重的
(v.) stress 强调；使焦虑
feel stressed out 感到压力山大
stressed out students 压力过重的学生
roadworks / r dw ks/ n. 道路施工
(n.) repairs that are being done to the road（正在进行的道路维修工程）
常见搭配与例句
roadworks ahead 前方道路施工
delay due to roadworks 因道路施工延误
The roadworks caused long delays. 道路施工导致了长时间的延误。
anger / ɡ / n. 愤怒；怒气 v. 使生气
(n.) the strong feeling that you have when something has happened that you think is bad and unfair（当发生你认为不好且不公的事情时的强烈情绪）
(v.) to make someone angry（使某人生气）
(adj.) angry / ɡri/ 生气的
(adv.) angrily / ɡr li/ 愤怒地
full of anger 满腔怒火
decade / deke d/ n. 十年，十年期
(n.) a period of ten years, especially a period such as 1910–1919 or 1990–1999（十年期间，尤指1910-1919或1990-1999这样的时期）
同义词：ten-year period
常见搭配与例句
over the past decade 在过去十年里
decades of experience 数十年的经验
Technology has changed rapidly in the last decade.
gas /ɡ s/ n. 气体；汽油；燃气
(n.) any substance like air that is not a solid or a liquid（任何像空气一样不是固体或液体的物质）
(n.) a liquid obtained from petroleum, used as fuel in cars, etc.（从石油中获得的液体，用作汽车燃料等）
(adj.) gaseous / ɡ si s/ 气态的
(v.) gas 用毒气杀害；加油（口语）
natural gas 天然气；greenhouse gases 温室气体
gas station 加油站
cancer / k ns / n. 癌症
(n.) a serious disease in which growths of cells, also called cancers, form in the body and kill normal body cells（一种严重疾病，体内细胞生长形成癌瘤，杀死正常身体细胞）
(adj.) cancerous / k ns r s/ 癌性的
lung cancer 肺癌
cancer research 癌症研究
fight against cancer 对抗癌症
relate /r le t/ v. 相联系，有关联；叙述
(v.) to show or make a connection between two or more things
(v.) to tell a story or describe a series of events
(n.) relation /r le n/ 关系
(adj.) related /r le t d/ 相关的
(n.) relationship /r le n p/ 关系
同义词：connect, associate, link
反义词：disconnect, separate
常见搭配与例句
relate to 与...相关；理解
relate a story 讲述一个故事
be related to phr. 与……有关联
to be connected with something/somebody（与某事物/某人有关联）
常见搭配与例句
The cost is directly related to the amount of time spent. 成本与所花费的时间直接相关。
These health problems are related to poor diet. 这些健康问题与不良饮食有关。
regular / regj l / adj. 定期的，有规律的
(adj.) doing the same thing or happening at the same time each day, week, etc.（每天、每周等在相同时间做同样事情或发生的）
(adv.)：regularly / regj l li/
(n.)：regularity / regju l r ti/
regular exercise 定期锻炼
regular meetings 定期会议
He has regular habits. 他的生活习惯很有规律。
suit /sju t/ v. 适合 n. 套装
(v.) to be convenient or useful for sb.（对某人方便或有用的）
(n.) a set of clothes made of the same cloth, including a jacket and trousers/pants or a skirt（用同种布料制成的一套衣服，包括上衣和裤子或裙子）
(adj.)：suitable / su t bl/
(n.)：suitability / su t b l ti/
常见搭配与例句
suit your needs 满足你的需求
a business suit 一套西装
Thank you