Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 课件(共29张PPT)-人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land Words and expressions 课件(共29张PPT)-人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册 |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 28.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-01 08:32:23 | ||
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(共29张PPT)
Words and expressions
Unit 4 Journey across a vast land
airplane/ aeroplane/ flight
China airlines
commercial airlines
飞机
中国航空公司/航线
商业航班
craft n.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)
②手工艺品
craftsman
The craftsman is making ________(craft).
crafts
Craftsman Spirit
craft
匠人精神
n.手艺人/工匠
an antique vase
The blue and white china can date back to Yuan Dynasty. It is an antique.
antique / n'ti:k/ cn.①古物 ②古董
adj.①古老的②古董的
pleasant
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
eg. The sofa was soft and pleasant.
/ pleznt/
adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
I’m _______(please) to be here.
她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状语)
She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile.
pleased
arise
Eg: What problems may arise when humans are cloned
1. Accidents often arise _______ carelessness.
2. A number of high buildings __________(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
vi. 起身；出现；由…引起
from
arise from=result from=out of 由……引起，产生
have arisen
原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义
arise(vi.)
arouse (vt.)
rise (vi.)
raise (vt.)
arose
arisen
arising
aroused
arousing
rose
risen
rising
raised
raising
raised
aroused
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
[ r z]
[ ra z]
[re z]
[ r z n]
主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。
指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。
指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。
指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。
arouse one’s interest / sympathy
唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world_______ his curiosity.
②With time going by, many problems _____. When the sun ____ in the east, he _________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused
arose
arose
rose
massive
a massive amount of 大量的
mass n. 团；块；众多；群众
adj. 大规模的；民众的
a mass of/ masses of 大量的
eg. The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.
_________(mass) of books covered every surface in the room.
adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
Masses
breath n. 呼吸
breathe vt.&vi.呼吸
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
breathtaking adj. ①激动人心/壮观的 ②惊险的
take a deep breath
深呼吸
take one’s breath away
令人惊叹
hold one’s breath
lose one’s breath
catch one’s breath
(be)out of breath
屏息;屏气
喘不过气来
喘口气;缓口气
上气不接下气
1.He took a deep breath before he went under.
2.Hold your breath and count to ten.
3.Tired and out of breath(breathless)，we reached the top of the mountain.
4.My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/ was breathtaking/ was awesome.
5.He breathed deeply before speaking again.
语境感知
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. _________
2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________
3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________
4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ___________
在所难免
开往罗马的
跳上
迅速
语境感知
bound [ba nd]
adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
bound
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
eg. The ship is bound _____South America.
He is bound ____________(refuse) our help.
游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。
Visiting the Summer Palace_____________________________________________ of the traditional Chinese culture.
for
to refuse
adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
is bound to tremendously promote your understanding
awesome [ s m]: adj.令人惊叹的;
可怕的; 很好的
aweless [' l s/] adj. 不知畏惧的；大胆的；不威严的
awful [ f l] adj. 极坏的; 可怕的; 非常的
awkward [ kw d] adj. 笨拙的; 棘手的; 尴尬的
Syn:
outstanding, brilliant , fabulous, terrific, fantastic, amazing, incredible, breathtaking
peak [pi k] n. 顶峰；山峰; 尖形
at the peak of
at the peak of one's career
peak time
peak season
peak flow
peak height
snow capped peaks
在……高峰期
处在某人事业的巅峰
(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间
旺季
洪峰；最大流量
峰高
积雪覆盖的群峰
highlight [ ha la t] n. 最好或最精彩的部分v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目
(1) the highlight of .... ......的亮点
(2) highlight v. =
highlight the importance of... 强调……的重要性
这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
强调开阔眼界的重要性
highlight the importance/ significance of broadening horizons/views
stress = emphasize
freeze
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
冷：cold凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot酷热
vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止
(freeze, froze, frozen)
【语境应用】用freeze的适当形式完成句子。
1) It’s _______ here. Can’t we shut a few windows
2) It was well below _______ when we left.
3) Water _______ when the temperature falls to zero.
4)The little girl was narrowly _________ to death
freezing
freezing
freezes
frozen
anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事
/ n t s pe t/
Eg: We anticipate hearing from you again.
Eg: We waited at the station in ___________(anticipate) of her arrival.
我们期待你的参与。
We anticipate your participation.
anticipation
近义词: expect /
look forward to
a bunch of flowers
a bunch of work
一大堆工作
a bunch of grapes
bunch [b nt ] n.束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群/大量
a bunch of people
thunder [ θ nd (r)] un.①雷声 ②轰隆声
vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
thunder and lightning(闪电)
Thunderous applause burst out from the crowds.
人群中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
frost [fr st]: cn.①霜/ 霜冻 ②严寒天气;
vt. 使蒙上霜/结霜
frosty adj.①霜冻的 ②严寒的
forest n.森林
形容词后缀 -y
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj
mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj
frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj
trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj
sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj
smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj
steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj
skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj
boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj
stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj
脏的
多雾的
结霜的 / 严寒的
棘手的 / 难对付的
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
适合运动时穿着的
有臭味的 / 发臭的
钢铁般的 / 坚定的
极瘦的 / 皮包骨的
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
黏的
contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to 相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反
anyhow/anyway
I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for your invitation anyway.
adv. 不知怎么地; 以某种方式
Somehow, I don't think I can trust him.
adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过; 反正; 无论如何
somehow
proceed vi.行进;继续做
【词汇拓展】
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to 朝……行进
proceed to do sth继续做某事
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed _____the sale.
2. Passengers for Rome should proceed ____Gate 32 for boarding.
3. He outlined his plans and then proceeded _____________(explain) them in more details.
with
Eg：The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.
to explain
to
shore [ (r)] n. (海洋/湖泊的)岸; 滨
n. 海滩; 沙滩
n. 海岸; 海滨
n. 岸; 河畔
beach coast bank
on shore 在岸上; 在陆上
onshore adj.陆上的，向岸的
offshore
an onshore oil field
adj.海上的，近海的
an offshore island
astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
It ___________(astonish) me that he has attention disorder.
He was ______________(astonish) to learn he’d won the competition.
I was filled with ______________(astonish) at her strange action.
astonishment
(1)It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n.惊讶
to one’s astonishment使某人惊奇的是
astonishes
astonished
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人
owing to 因为;由于
1. I owe a debt of gratitude ______all my family.
2. I owe it to you ______I have been so successful.
3. Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.
to
that
thank you !
Words and expressions
Unit 4 Journey across a vast land
airplane/ aeroplane/ flight
China airlines
commercial airlines
飞机
中国航空公司/航线
商业航班
craft n.①手艺/工艺/技艺(常用单数)
②手工艺品
craftsman
The craftsman is making ________(craft).
crafts
Craftsman Spirit
craft
匠人精神
n.手艺人/工匠
an antique vase
The blue and white china can date back to Yuan Dynasty. It is an antique.
antique / n'ti:k/ cn.①古物 ②古董
adj.①古老的②古董的
pleasant
pleasing adj. 令人高兴的，满意的
pleased adj. 快乐的，高兴的; 满意的
be pleased to do sth. 开心做某事
pleasure n. 高兴；荣幸
eg. The sofa was soft and pleasant.
/ pleznt/
adj. 令人愉快的；友好的
I’m _______(please) to be here.
她非常和蔼可亲，总是挂着灿烂的笑容。(非谓语作状语)
She is more than pleasant, always wearing a broad smile.
pleased
arise
Eg: What problems may arise when humans are cloned
1. Accidents often arise _______ carelessness.
2. A number of high buildings __________(arise) where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
vi. 起身；出现；由…引起
from
arise from=result from=out of 由……引起，产生
have arisen
原形 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 含义
arise(vi.)
arouse (vt.)
rise (vi.)
raise (vt.)
arose
arisen
arising
aroused
arousing
rose
risen
rising
raised
raising
raised
aroused
arouse one’s interest / sympathy 唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
[ r z]
[ ra z]
[re z]
[ r z n]
主要用于借喻,指“出现;发生;产生”,也有“起立;起身”的意思。
指“唤醒;激起”,后常跟抽象名词。
指“升起;上升;(价格等)增长”,也可指地位升高”等。
指“举起;增加(程度、价格等);提高(音量);提出;种植(农作物);养育;抚育(子女)”。
arouse one’s interest / sympathy
唤起某人的兴趣、同情心
用 arise/rise/arouse/raise 的适当形式完成语段
①______ in a poor family, he found that everything in the outside world_______ his curiosity.
②With time going by, many problems _____. When the sun ____ in the east, he _________ from his bed and began to deal with them.
Raised
aroused
arose
arose
rose
massive
a massive amount of 大量的
mass n. 团；块；众多；群众
adj. 大规模的；民众的
a mass of/ masses of 大量的
eg. The bell is massive, weighing over 40 tons.
_________(mass) of books covered every surface in the room.
adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
Masses
breath n. 呼吸
breathe vt.&vi.呼吸
breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；呼吸急促的
breathtaking adj. ①激动人心/壮观的 ②惊险的
take a deep breath
深呼吸
take one’s breath away
令人惊叹
hold one’s breath
lose one’s breath
catch one’s breath
(be)out of breath
屏息;屏气
喘不过气来
喘口气;缓口气
上气不接下气
1.He took a deep breath before he went under.
2.Hold your breath and count to ten.
3.Tired and out of breath(breathless)，we reached the top of the mountain.
4.My first view of the island from the air took my breath away/ was breathtaking/ was awesome.
5.He breathed deeply before speaking again.
语境感知
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When you are dealing with so many patients, mistakes are bound to happen. _________
2. We tried to get seats on a Rome-bound flight. ___________
3. He bounded up the steps and pushed the bell of the door. ___________
4. Her health has improved in leaps and bounds. ___________
在所难免
开往罗马的
跳上
迅速
语境感知
bound [ba nd]
adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
bound
be bound for 准备前往/开往……
be bound to do sth. 一定会做某事
eg. The ship is bound _____South America.
He is bound ____________(refuse) our help.
游览颐和园一定会大大促进你对中国悠久传统文化的了解。
Visiting the Summer Palace_____________________________________________ of the traditional Chinese culture.
for
to refuse
adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
v. 跳动；弹回 n. 跳
is bound to tremendously promote your understanding
awesome [ s m]: adj.令人惊叹的;
可怕的; 很好的
aweless [' l s/] adj. 不知畏惧的；大胆的；不威严的
awful [ f l] adj. 极坏的; 可怕的; 非常的
awkward [ kw d] adj. 笨拙的; 棘手的; 尴尬的
Syn:
outstanding, brilliant , fabulous, terrific, fantastic, amazing, incredible, breathtaking
peak [pi k] n. 顶峰；山峰; 尖形
at the peak of
at the peak of one's career
peak time
peak season
peak flow
peak height
snow capped peaks
在……高峰期
处在某人事业的巅峰
(收听广播、收看电视的)高峰时间
旺季
洪峰；最大流量
峰高
积雪覆盖的群峰
highlight [ ha la t] n. 最好或最精彩的部分v. 突出; 强调; 使醒目
(1) the highlight of .... ......的亮点
(2) highlight v. =
highlight the importance of... 强调……的重要性
这次旅行中的最精彩的一件事是参观泰姬陵。
One of the highlights of the trip was seeing the Taj Mahal.
强调开阔眼界的重要性
highlight the importance/ significance of broadening horizons/views
stress = emphasize
freeze
freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点
冷：cold凉爽；cold寒冷；freezing cold极冷
暖：warm温暖；hot炎热；boiling hot酷热
vi.&vt. 结冰；(使)冻住；突然停止
(freeze, froze, frozen)
【语境应用】用freeze的适当形式完成句子。
1) It’s _______ here. Can’t we shut a few windows
2) It was well below _______ when we left.
3) Water _______ when the temperature falls to zero.
4)The little girl was narrowly _________ to death
freezing
freezing
freezes
frozen
anticipate vt. 预料；预见；期望
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事
anticipation n. 预料，预期；期盼
in anticipation of sth. 期盼某事
/ n t s pe t/
Eg: We anticipate hearing from you again.
Eg: We waited at the station in ___________(anticipate) of her arrival.
我们期待你的参与。
We anticipate your participation.
anticipation
近义词: expect /
look forward to
a bunch of flowers
a bunch of work
一大堆工作
a bunch of grapes
bunch [b nt ] n.束;串;捆
a bunch of 一束;一串;一群/大量
a bunch of people
thunder [ θ nd (r)] un.①雷声 ②轰隆声
vi.①打雷 ②轰隆隆地响 ③轰隆隆地快速移动
thunderous adj.雷鸣般的
thunder and lightning(闪电)
Thunderous applause burst out from the crowds.
人群中爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
frost [fr st]: cn.①霜/ 霜冻 ②严寒天气;
vt. 使蒙上霜/结霜
frosty adj.①霜冻的 ②严寒的
forest n.森林
形容词后缀 -y
形容词后缀-y 可加在名词后构成形容词，意为“充满……的 (full of)”或“有……特质的（characterised by）”。
dirt（污垢）+ -y → dirty adj
mist（薄雾）+ -y → misty adj
frost（霜）+ -y → frosty adj
trick（诡计；花招）+ -y → tricky adj
sport（运动）+ -y → sporty adj
smell（气味）+ -y → smelly adj
steel（钢）+ -y → steely adj
skin（皮肤）+ -y → skinny adj
boss（老板）+ -y → bossy adj
stick（棍 / 条状物）+ -y → sticky adj
脏的
多雾的
结霜的 / 严寒的
棘手的 / 难对付的
爱好（或擅长）体育运动的 /（衣服）
适合运动时穿着的
有臭味的 / 发臭的
钢铁般的 / 坚定的
极瘦的 / 皮包骨的
（像老板一样）爱指挥人的
黏的
contrary adj. 相反的 n. 相反的事实(或事情)
contrary to 相反的；相对立的
on the contrary 相反地；正相反，恰恰相反
anyhow/anyway
I'm afraid we can't come, but thanks for your invitation anyway.
adv. 不知怎么地; 以某种方式
Somehow, I don't think I can trust him.
adv. (结束交谈或转换话题时)不过; 反正; 无论如何
somehow
proceed vi.行进;继续做
【词汇拓展】
proceed with sth继续做某事
proceed towards/to 朝……行进
proceed to do sth继续做某事
1. We’re not sure whether we still want to proceed _____the sale.
2. Passengers for Rome should proceed ____Gate 32 for boarding.
3. He outlined his plans and then proceeded _____________(explain) them in more details.
with
Eg：The marchers proceeded slowly along the street.
to explain
to
shore [ (r)] n. (海洋/湖泊的)岸; 滨
n. 海滩; 沙滩
n. 海岸; 海滨
n. 岸; 河畔
beach coast bank
on shore 在岸上; 在陆上
onshore adj.陆上的，向岸的
offshore
an onshore oil field
adj.海上的，近海的
an offshore island
astonish vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊
It ___________(astonish) me that he has attention disorder.
He was ______________(astonish) to learn he’d won the competition.
I was filled with ______________(astonish) at her strange action.
astonishment
(1)It astonishes sb that...令某人惊讶的是……
(2)astonishing adj.令人惊讶的 astonished adj.感到惊讶的
be astonished at/by sth因/对某事感到惊讶
(3)astonishment n.惊讶
to one’s astonishment使某人惊奇的是
astonishes
astonished
owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
owe sth. to sb. 把……归功于某人
owing to 因为;由于
1. I owe a debt of gratitude ______all my family.
2. I owe it to you ______I have been so successful.
3. Owing to the rain, the match was cancelled.
to
that
thank you !