Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件(共23张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Natural Disasters Vocabulary 课件(共23张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-01 09:01:02 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
n.体育场； 运动场
2. n. 拳击 (运动)
3. n. 羽毛球运动
4. n. 马拉松赛跑
5. n. 比赛项目；
大事；公开活动
stadium
a football stadium
足球场
boxing
badminton
marathon
boxer
拳击手
/
event
sports/social event
运动赛事/社交活动
/
Meaning Words Review
6. adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
7. vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主
8. n. 跑道；足迹；
铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪；
跟踪
9. n. 体操 (训练)
host
track
skiing
n. 滑雪
host family
寄宿家庭
lose track of...
失去…的踪迹；忘记
ski
gymnastic
adj. 体操的，体育的
gymnastics
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
10. vt. 使出汗 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
11. n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
12. n. 奖章；勋章
13. n. 冠军；优胜者
sweat
master
sweaty
adj. 出汗的；使人出汗的，费力的
gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌
medal
champion
master in sth.
精通…
championship
n. 锦标赛；冠军地位
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
14. n. 伤害；损伤
15. n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
16. n. 力量；体力
17. n. 失败；失败
的人 (或事物)
injury
captain
strength
injure vt. 伤害，损害
injured adj. 受伤的
Captain America
美国队长
strengthen v. 加强，巩固
strong adj. 坚强的，强壮的
failure
fail v. 失败
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
18. vi. 竞争；对抗
19. vi & vt. 假装；
装扮
20. vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；
骗子
compete
pretend
cheat
compete for...
为…而竞争
compete against/with...
与…竞争
pretend to do sth
假装做某事
cheat on sb. 对…不忠
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
21. adj. 积极的；正面的；
乐观的；肯定的
22. adj. 苗条的；单薄的
23. adv. 相当；有点儿
24. vi.&n. 慢跑
25. n. 错误；差错
slim
rather
jog
ant. negative
消极的
a slim figure
苗条的身材
morning jogging
晨跑
error
in error
错误地；失误地
positive
rather than
宁愿；而不是
Vocabulary Review
damage
n. ___________
[pl] _____________
/ d m d /
★ Usages.
(1) Men have done great damage to their home over the years. __________________
(2) He was ordered to pay damages of $30,000.
________________________
伤害
赔偿金
对…造成伤害
赔偿金
Vocabulary
damage
vt.
_____________
/ d m d /
★ Usages.
(3) Don’t damage your health for a good figure.
__________________
(4) My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt. __________________
伤害你的健康
伤害；损坏
严重受损
Vocabulary
3. He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined his paper.
4. She spoiled those kids of hers.
★ Comparison: destroy; damage; ruin & spoil
1. Smoking will damage your health.
2. That town was destroyed in the earthquake.
damage vt. 伤害；损坏
destroy vt. 摧毁；毁坏
Vocabulary
ruin v. 毁坏，使…成为废墟
spoil vt. 溺爱；糟蹋
彻底破坏毁灭，无法再修复
侧重破坏的彻底性，常用引申义：破产; （使）堕落;
多指造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果
He’s ruined. (他破产了）
Computer games will ruin yourselves.
spoil
ruin
destroy
damage
Vocabulary - 看图猜词
flood
/fl d/
★ Usages
(1)People carrying their belongings walked through a flooded area.
(2) The river was ____flood after the heavy rain.
(3) All the products in the supermarket are on sale so it _________________(flood)with customers now.
(3)The boss receives ___ flood of applications every day.
Vocabulary
be in flood 洪水泛滥
be flooded with 被…淹没
a flood of 一大批
adj. 被水淹的
in
is flooded
a
bury
/'ber /
★ Usages
Hundreds of people were buried in ruins.
He buries himself in study, ignoring the noisy crowd.
Don’t interrupt the man who is buried in thought.
Vocabulary
vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;
使沉浸,使专心
n. burial
bury oneself in 专心于……
在沉思中
=be buried in
effect
n.
__________
/ fekt/
★ Usages
(1) greenhouse effect ___________________
(2) It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about.
___________________
(3) Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of animal
species around the world. ___________________
效果
影响
温室效应
副作用
对…有很大作用
Vocabulary
adj. effective
v. affect / ‘fekt/ 影响，感染
supply
vt. ___________
n. _____________
/s pla /
★ Usages
Water is in short supply in many African countries.
__________________
(2) We have to cut off the electricity supply. ____________________
(3) The social media supplies lots of junk information to us every
day. __________________
提供
供应
短缺
电力供应
给…提供
Vocabulary
★ Comparison: provide, supply, offer
(1) The project is designed to provide more young people with
work.
(2) The man supplies us with some meat.
(3) Can I offer you something to drink
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应某物
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth. 供给，愿意给予某人某物
Vocabulary
deliver vt. &vi 1. deliver a letter/message
2. deliver a speech/lecture
3. deliver my promise/word
4. With no doctors around, her husband had to deliver the baby himself.
递送
发表演讲/讲座
履行
接生
Vocabulary
strike vt. /vi. & n. 1. The ship struck a huge rock.
2. The church clock began to strike twelve.
3. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.
4. The solution struck me immediately.
5. Workers will go on strike if the government refuses to communicate.
撞击
敲打
袭击
突然想到
举行罢工
Vocabulary
verb noun adjective
erupt _________________ /
destroy ___________________ ___________________
________________
/bri / breath /breθ/ ____________________
/ breθl s/
revive _________________ /
survive ___________________ /
eruption
destroyed
destruction
breathe
（反义词）breathless
爆发
Vocabulary
revival
survival
复活
幸存
NO. Useful Expressions Chinese Meaning
1. _________ if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2. in __________ 严重受损；破败不堪
3. in ____________ 震惊；吃惊
4. in the __________ ___________ 露天；在户外
5. _________ hand 现有（尤指帮助）
6. ____________ away 扫除；消灭；彻底消除
as
ruins
shock
open
air
on
sweep
Vocabulary
Let’s do some practice
Vocabulary- Practice
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
1) The children had great fun _______________ (slide) down the
grassy slope last Sunday.
2) ____________________ (rescue) the drowning boy, the soldier
jumped into the lake.
3) Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to
search for the __________________ (survive).
4) We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we
____________________ (trap) in an earthquake.
sliding
To rescue
survival
Vocabulary- Practice
are trapped
See you~
Unit 4 Natural Disasters
Vocabulary
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
n.体育场； 运动场
2. n. 拳击 (运动)
3. n. 羽毛球运动
4. n. 马拉松赛跑
5. n. 比赛项目；
大事；公开活动
stadium
a football stadium
足球场
boxing
badminton
marathon
boxer
拳击手
/
event
sports/social event
运动赛事/社交活动
/
Meaning Words Review
6. adj. 滑雪的 vi. 滑雪
7. vt. 主办；主持 n. 主人；东道主
8. n. 跑道；足迹；
铁路轨道 vt.&vi.追踪；
跟踪
9. n. 体操 (训练)
host
track
skiing
n. 滑雪
host family
寄宿家庭
lose track of...
失去…的踪迹；忘记
ski
gymnastic
adj. 体操的，体育的
gymnastics
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
10. vt. 使出汗 vi. 出汗；流汗 n. 汗水；出汗
11. n. 高手；主人 vt. 精通；掌握
12. n. 奖章；勋章
13. n. 冠军；优胜者
sweat
master
sweaty
adj. 出汗的；使人出汗的，费力的
gold/silver/bronze medal 金/银/铜牌
medal
champion
master in sth.
精通…
championship
n. 锦标赛；冠军地位
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
14. n. 伤害；损伤
15. n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长
16. n. 力量；体力
17. n. 失败；失败
的人 (或事物)
injury
captain
strength
injure vt. 伤害，损害
injured adj. 受伤的
Captain America
美国队长
strengthen v. 加强，巩固
strong adj. 坚强的，强壮的
failure
fail v. 失败
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
18. vi. 竞争；对抗
19. vi & vt. 假装；
装扮
20. vi. 作弊；舞弊 vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 n. 欺骗手段；
骗子
compete
pretend
cheat
compete for...
为…而竞争
compete against/with...
与…竞争
pretend to do sth
假装做某事
cheat on sb. 对…不忠
Vocabulary Review
Meaning Words Review
21. adj. 积极的；正面的；
乐观的；肯定的
22. adj. 苗条的；单薄的
23. adv. 相当；有点儿
24. vi.&n. 慢跑
25. n. 错误；差错
slim
rather
jog
ant. negative
消极的
a slim figure
苗条的身材
morning jogging
晨跑
error
in error
错误地；失误地
positive
rather than
宁愿；而不是
Vocabulary Review
damage
n. ___________
[pl] _____________
/ d m d /
★ Usages.
(1) Men have done great damage to their home over the years. __________________
(2) He was ordered to pay damages of $30,000.
________________________
伤害
赔偿金
对…造成伤害
赔偿金
Vocabulary
damage
vt.
_____________
/ d m d /
★ Usages.
(3) Don’t damage your health for a good figure.
__________________
(4) My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt. __________________
伤害你的健康
伤害；损坏
严重受损
Vocabulary
3. He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined his paper.
4. She spoiled those kids of hers.
★ Comparison: destroy; damage; ruin & spoil
1. Smoking will damage your health.
2. That town was destroyed in the earthquake.
damage vt. 伤害；损坏
destroy vt. 摧毁；毁坏
Vocabulary
ruin v. 毁坏，使…成为废墟
spoil vt. 溺爱；糟蹋
彻底破坏毁灭，无法再修复
侧重破坏的彻底性，常用引申义：破产; （使）堕落;
多指造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果
He’s ruined. (他破产了）
Computer games will ruin yourselves.
spoil
ruin
destroy
damage
Vocabulary - 看图猜词
flood
/fl d/
★ Usages
(1)People carrying their belongings walked through a flooded area.
(2) The river was ____flood after the heavy rain.
(3) All the products in the supermarket are on sale so it _________________(flood)with customers now.
(3)The boss receives ___ flood of applications every day.
Vocabulary
be in flood 洪水泛滥
be flooded with 被…淹没
a flood of 一大批
adj. 被水淹的
in
is flooded
a
bury
/'ber /
★ Usages
Hundreds of people were buried in ruins.
He buries himself in study, ignoring the noisy crowd.
Don’t interrupt the man who is buried in thought.
Vocabulary
vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;
使沉浸,使专心
n. burial
bury oneself in 专心于……
在沉思中
=be buried in
effect
n.
__________
/ fekt/
★ Usages
(1) greenhouse effect ___________________
(2) It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about.
___________________
(3) Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of animal
species around the world. ___________________
效果
影响
温室效应
副作用
对…有很大作用
Vocabulary
adj. effective
v. affect / ‘fekt/ 影响，感染
supply
vt. ___________
n. _____________
/s pla /
★ Usages
Water is in short supply in many African countries.
__________________
(2) We have to cut off the electricity supply. ____________________
(3) The social media supplies lots of junk information to us every
day. __________________
提供
供应
短缺
电力供应
给…提供
Vocabulary
★ Comparison: provide, supply, offer
(1) The project is designed to provide more young people with
work.
(2) The man supplies us with some meat.
(3) Can I offer you something to drink
provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物
provide sth. for sb.
supply sb. with sth. 向某人供应某物
supply sth. to sb.
offer sb. sth. 供给，愿意给予某人某物
Vocabulary
deliver vt. &vi 1. deliver a letter/message
2. deliver a speech/lecture
3. deliver my promise/word
4. With no doctors around, her husband had to deliver the baby himself.
递送
发表演讲/讲座
履行
接生
Vocabulary
strike vt. /vi. & n. 1. The ship struck a huge rock.
2. The church clock began to strike twelve.
3. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods.
4. The solution struck me immediately.
5. Workers will go on strike if the government refuses to communicate.
撞击
敲打
袭击
突然想到
举行罢工
Vocabulary
verb noun adjective
erupt _________________ /
destroy ___________________ ___________________
________________
/bri / breath /breθ/ ____________________
/ breθl s/
revive _________________ /
survive ___________________ /
eruption
destroyed
destruction
breathe
（反义词）breathless
爆发
Vocabulary
revival
survival
复活
幸存
NO. Useful Expressions Chinese Meaning
1. _________ if 似乎；好像；仿佛
2. in __________ 严重受损；破败不堪
3. in ____________ 震惊；吃惊
4. in the __________ ___________ 露天；在户外
5. _________ hand 现有（尤指帮助）
6. ____________ away 扫除；消灭；彻底消除
as
ruins
shock
open
air
on
sweep
Vocabulary
Let’s do some practice
Vocabulary- Practice
1. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the given words.
1) The children had great fun _______________ (slide) down the
grassy slope last Sunday.
2) ____________________ (rescue) the drowning boy, the soldier
jumped into the lake.
3) Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to
search for the __________________ (survive).
4) We must hold on until people come to our rescue if we
____________________ (trap) in an earthquake.
sliding
To rescue
survival
Vocabulary- Practice
are trapped
See you~