Unit 5 Education Lesson 3 Understanding 词汇课件(共59张PPT)-北师大版(2019)选择性必修第二册

(共59张PPT)
北师大版高中英语选择性必修二
X
Unit 5 Education
Lesson 3 词汇
目录
目 录
01.
单词领读
02.
词性拓展
03.
单词讲解
04.
随堂测试
01
单词领读
01
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 明显的；显而易见的 adj __________
2. 王室的；皇家的 adj __________
3. 值得敬重的；值得的 adj __________
4. 宇宙 n __________
5. 赞成；赞同；批准 v __________
6.补不赞成；不赞同；不批准 v _________
7. 催促；力劝 v __________
8. 监狱 n __________
royal
obvious
worthy
approve
disapprove
urge
universe
prison
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 放弃 v __________
10. 受尊敬的；受敬重的 adj __________
11. 智慧；明智 n __________
12. 应该把……归功于 v __________
13. 影子；阴影 n __________
14. 王国 n __________
15. 文明 n __________
16. 至关重要的 adj __________
wisdom
owe
kingdom
shadow
vital
abandon
respected
civilisation /civilization
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
17. 有益的；有利的 adj __________
18. analysis n __________
19. rank n ____________
20. inefficient adj __________
21. 补efficient adj __________
22. 补efficiency n __________
23. church n __________
24. primitive adj __________
效率低的
效率；效能
教会；教派；教堂
原始的；远古的
分析
等级；地位；军衔
效率高的；高效能的
beneficial
单词预习检测 —— 英汉互译
25. BCE / B.C.E. __________
26. 补BC / B.C. __________
27. assumption n __________
28. 补owing to __________
29. conventional adj __________
30. mankind n __________
假定；假设
传统的；守旧的；墨守成规的
人类
公元前
公元前
因为；由于
02
词性拓展
02
1．analysis n．分析→analyse_ v．分析，解析
2．approve vt.赞成；赞许；批准→approval n．赞成；批准
3．urge_vt.强烈要求；敦促→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；
→urgency n．紧迫，迫切
4．assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定；假设；认为
5．abandon vt.放弃；抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的
6．respected adj.受尊敬的，受敬重的→respect n. 尊敬，敬重vt. 尊敬，敬佩
7．beneficial adj.有利的，有帮助的
→benefit n．利益；好处v．使受益
03
重难点词语解析
03
课文原句：At first，people approved of his studies and urged him to continue...(教材P37)
?
(1)approve of sth.同意/赞成某事
approve of sb./sb.’s doing sth.同意/赞成某人做某事
(2)approval n．赞同，同意；认可；批准
give one’s approval to赞同；批准
meet with one’s approval得到某人的认可
(3)approving adj.赞许的；认可的
★1. approve vt.批准；认可 vi.赞成
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①The course is approved by the Department of Education.
②Initially，the parents didn’t approve of their son’s marriage，but they gave in to their son at last.
③What made me disappointed was that my new plan failed to meet with my boss’ approval.
approve, agree, accept
析
辨
approve 指“批准 / 正式通过（计划；建议等）”，侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示“赞同”或“批准”。作不及物动词时
意为“赞成”“同意”，常与of连用
Our village committee approved the plan of putting off the sports meeting due to the bad weather.
agree 指多方面达成一致意见,暗含先有分歧,经协商或讨论后取得共识。
My father agreed to buy a bike for me as a birthday present.
accept 指同意、接受、认可。
He accepted our suggestion.
approve
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. She doesn’t approve of my leaving school this year. ____________
2. I must tell you in all honesty that there is little chance of the proposal being approved. ____________
3. She wants to be an actress, but her parents disapprove.
____________
二、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I’d be grateful if my application could get your _________ (approve).
赞成 / 同意
批准 / 通过
不赞成 / 不同意 / 反对
approval
【应用融会】[单句语法填空]
①I’m very glad that my parents have approved of me _______(buy) a new purse.
②His plan was __________，and the ___________ won him many ___________ glances.(approve)
buying
approved
approval
approving
?2.urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策 n．强烈的欲望；冲动
(1)urge sth.on sb.向某人强调某事
urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事
urge that...主张……(从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略)
(2)have an urge to do sth.有做某事的冲动
(3)urgent adj.紧急的，急迫的
urge
我们每天都需要去卫生间，那么“急需去卫生间”怎么表达呢？可借用urge的名词来帮忙：the urge to pee (尿急)。
urge 语义助记
驱赶
urge v
基本义
“驱赶”动物等
“驱赶”某人做某事
极力把某事物“驱赶”给别人
驱策；驱赶
催促；力劝
大力推荐；极力主张
程度递进
强烈的欲望； 迫切的需要
n
v
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①I never had an urge to learn any sign language before.
②The central government urges the importance of safety in production on local mines.
③I’m sorry to interrupt you，but it’s really urgent and significant.
1. She began urging him towards the front door. __________
2. Police are urging anyone who saw the accident to contact them immediately. __________
3. We urge effective action to be taken immediately. __________
4. He could no longer resist the urge to go and see Amanda. __________
驱赶
催促
主张
抑制冲动
urge
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. Make sure you resist the urge __________ (answer) every message you receive.
2. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations __________ (call) on all nations to take immediate action.3. I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone It’s rather ________ (urge).
4. He urged that a conference ________________ (hold) by December.
5. I got a note from Moira _________ (urge) me to get in touch.
to answer
to call
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
urgent
(should) be held
urging
[一句多译]
当地政府敦促这几家工厂试验这些机器人。
①The local government urged that these factories _____
________________________.
②The local government urged these factories __________________.
(should) test out the robots
to test out the robots
1. Make sure you resist the urge __________ (answer) every message you receive.
2. The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations __________ (call) on all nations to take immediate action.3. I’m terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone It’s rather ________ (urge).
4. He urged that a conference ________________ (hold) by December.
5. I got a note from Moira _________ (urge) me to get in touch.
to answer
to call
二、用所给词的正确形式填空。
urgent
(should) be held
urging
?3.abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n．放任；放纵
(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事
abandon oneself to沉溺于……，纵情于……(to为介词)
(2)with abandon无约束地，放任地
(3)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；被抛弃的；废弃的
be abandoned to沉湎于……
课文原句：They didn’t want to abandon what they’d always thought as true.(教材P37)
abandon
abandon的词源义及基本义为“放弃 (to give up)”。 abandon 的精准的汉语释义“弃” 。
abandon 语义网络图
放弃
abandon
基本义
放弃做某事；放弃信念等
不顾义务、责任等放弃人或动物
不得已而放弃某地或某交通工具
放弃
遗弃
离弃
abandon vt 句中学
1. They didn’t want to abandon what they’d always thought as true.
2. Even in his darkest moments, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 译林新选必① – 2
3. People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. 2010 北京
4. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.
5. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.
放弃
遗弃
离弃
离弃
放弃
课文
abandon
写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1. The match was abandoned because of bad weather. ___________
2. The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.
___________
3. Fearing further attacks, most of the population had abandoned the city.
___________
4. The market might abandon the stock, and knock down its price.
__________
5. A shared bike is left abandoned at a bus stop. ___________
被遗弃的
放弃 / 终止
离弃
清理
取消
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①However,these plans were abandoned because of potential problems.
②By no means shall we abandon searching for the missing people.
③Hearing the satisfying result，all the staff were shouting and cheering with abandon.
④Those who abandon themselves to pretending to have understood can’t succeed.
[完成句子]
①My teacher always reminds me that under no circumstances
________________________________ once I set them.
我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。
②_______________________________________ in his spare time.
闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。
should I abandon my learning goals
He is abandoned to reading all kinds of books
?4.beneficial adj.有益的；有利的；有用的
(1)be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处
(2)benefit n．好处；利益；优势 v．有益于；有助于；受益
be of benefit to sb.对某人有益处
for the benefit of...为了……的利益
benefit from/by...从……中受益，得益于……
课文原句：These men knew that knowledge and understanding are things to fight for; more vital to a man，and more beneficial to mankind...(教材P37)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①It’s obvious to us that doing eye exercises benefits our eyes，and that’s to say，our eyes can benefit from doing eye exercises.
②The faithful soldier lost his life for the benefit of his motherland.
③This is an agreement that is greatly beneficial to both parties.
→This is an agreement which is of great benefit to both parties.
[一句多译]
良好的饮食有利于我们的健康。
①_________________________________________.(beneficial)
②_________________________________________.(benefit v．)
③_________________________________________.(benefit n．)
A good diet is beneficial to our health
A good diet benefits our health
A good diet is of benefit to our health
?5. It seems/seemed that...
(1)It seems/seemed that...是一个固定句型，表示“看来……；似乎有……”，
该句型可转换为：Sb./Sth.seems/seemed＋不定式。
(2)含seem的其他相关句型还有：
It seems＋adj./n.＋to do sth.做某事看起来好像……
It seems as if/as though/like...看起来好像……
课文原句：It seems obvious now how we acquire knowledge and understanding.(教材P36)
[佳句赏读]　感悟句意·翻译
①It seems that they used the stone tools to cut up animals and remove their skin.
②It seems difficult to expand the vocabulary by heart in a short time.
③To our excitement，it seems as if our team is going to win.
[完成句子/一句多译]
①___________________the water was to blame.
看来水是罪魁祸首。
②看来他适合现在的工作。
→____________________________________.
→____________________________________.
It seemed that
It seems that he is fit for the present job
He seems to be fit for the present job
?6. ?worthy adj.有价值的；值得尊敬的
课文原句：...his true interest was not the day-to-day，slow and inefficient working style of the government，but the worthy search for knowledge.(教材P36)
worthwhile It’s worthwhile doing ... 值得做某事
It’s worthwhile to do ...
worth be worth＋n. 值得……，值……
be worth doing “某事值得被做”，用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义
worthy be worthy of＋n. 值得……
be worthy of being done “某事值得被做”，接动名词的被动式
be worthy to be done “某事值得被做”，用不定式的被动式
worth & worthy
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well.
The world is a fine place and worth fighting for.
——Hemingway
No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won’t make you cry.
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. No composer was considered worthy of the name until he had written an opera. ___________
2. The money we raise will be going to a very worthy cause.
___________
3. The bank might think you’re worthy of a loan. ___________
二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Leeds United were _________ (worth) winners of the competition.
2. A couple of other books are worthy _________ mention.
3. He is worthy _________ (have) a place in the team.
worthy
worthy
of
to have
名副其实的
崇高的事业
应得的
①When you encounter such difficulty，this suggestion is worthy of ________________/_________________.
当你遇到这样的困难的时候，这个建议值得考虑。
[选词填空]　worthwhile，worth，worthy
②The book,written by a famous writer, is well _______ reading again.
③With the goal to make your dream come true，it’s___________ to study hard.
④In such a situation，the topic “how to protect the environment” is _________ to be discussed.
being considered
to be considered
worth
worthwhile
worthy
?7. ?owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于
(1)owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe sth.to sb./sth.把某事归功于某人或某事
owe it to sb.that...把……归功于某人
(2)owing to因为，由于
课文原句：We owe so much of our knowledge and understanding of the world to people like Bacon and Galilei...(教材P37)
马克西姆·高尔基（Maxim Gorky，1868 —1936），前苏联作家、诗人、评论家、政论家、学者。是社会主义、现实主义文学奠基人，苏联文学的创始人。高尔基自传体三部曲为《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》。他的代表作还有长篇小说《母亲》和剧本《小市民》等。他被授予列宁勋章，成为苏联共产党中央委员会成员。他的诞生地被改名为高尔基市。
It is to books that I owe everything that is good in me．
— Gorky
我身上所有优秀的品质都要归功于书籍。
——高尔基
owe 语义助记
应偿还
owe
（基本义）
“应偿还”金钱
“应偿还”解释或歉意等
欠（债）
应给予
“应偿还”事情发生的原因
应该把……归功于
owe
根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. “I think maybe ____________________（我们应该向你道歉）,” she said.
2. “_______________________（我欠你多少钱） ” she asked.
3. Did you remember to give Mary _____________________（你欠她的钱）
4. Diana has _____________________（将她的成就归功于) the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all the efforts she made.
5. _________________（我该请你吃顿饭）for helping me move.
we owe you an apology
How much do I owe you
the money you owed her
owed her achievements to
I owe you a dinner
[完成句子/一句多译]
①Thanks for helping me so much.I ____________________.
谢谢你帮了我那么多。我欠你一个人情。
②The winner said that he should _______________ his patient coach.
这位获胜者说，他应该把他的成功归功于他耐心的教练。
③Was it ___________ the bad weather that they had to change the schedule of leaving
是因为恶劣的天气他们才不得不改变了离开的日程吗？
owe you a favor
owe his success to
owing to
8.rank 语义助记
人或事物的排、行
行；列
（团体或组织的）成员
排列；
使排成行
v
团体或组织中的一排或一行人
某个领域、社会、军队中的排、行
等级；地位；军衔
n
把……分等级；属于某等级
排、行
rank n
（基本义）
ranking n [C] 名次；排名
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
The company ranks second among food manufacturers（生产商）.
___________
2. The task have been ranked in order of difficulty. ___________
3. While none of these pictures is of the first rank, some are of interest.
___________
4. She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
___________
一流的
社会地位很高的
排名第二
rank
把……分等级
9. shadow
皮影戏是中国一门传统艺术。观众在观看皮影戏时，看到的是道具轮廓的“影子”，而其对应的英文是shadow play，很符合皮影戏的本质特点。还有一门中国传统文化艺术——太极拳，在英文中称作tai chi (音译)或shadow boxing，为何太极拳也跟“影子”有关呢？这还要归到太极拳本质——虚实转换，转换间如“影子”一般，这也就可以解释为什么用shadow boxing了。
shade vs shadow
shade指阳光照不到的地方，如树下或墙边的阴凉处，一般没有具体的轮廓。
Let’s sit in the shade of the tree for a while.
shadow指某物遮住阳光或其他光源后形成的影子，可以引申为“不良的兆头或阴影”，也可指黑暗的地方。
My friend jumped out of the shadows and tapped on my shoulders.
shadow
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The children were having fun, chasing each other’s shadows.
________
2. He didn’t want to cast a shadow on their happiness.
________
3. I thought I saw a figure standing in the shadows. ________
4. Kate grew up in the shadow of her film star sister. ________
影子
给……蒙上一层阴影
阴暗处
在……的阴影下
10. vital
高考链接
翻译句子。
阅读是我生活中极其重要的一部分。（2019 天津）
________________________________________
Reading is a very important part of my life.
an essential part
a vital part
vital
翻译下列句子。
1. 你的支持对我的计划能否成功关系重大。
Your support ________________ the success of my plan.
2. 氧是生命所必不可少的。
_______________________________
3. 重要的是孩子们要受到良好的教育。
________________ children receive good education.
4. 在这份工作中有幽默感是至关重要的。
________________ a sense of humor in this job.
5. 运气对朱迪的生存起着至关重要的作用。
Luck ________________ in Judy’s survival.
is vital for
Oxygen is vital to life.
It’s vital to have
It is vital that
plays a vital role
04
随堂测试
04
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．What made us happy was that most people__________(同意) of the new plan.
2．As everyone can see，education is_____to the country’s future.
3．The tall tree threw a long_______ (阴影) on the ground near a stream.
4.Be good to each other and you will feel the warmth of ____ (人类)．
5．Last night，we_______ them to sort out the problem sooner rather than later.
6．The brilliant scientist spent six months in_______(监狱) before fleeing the country.
7． _______ (文明) and culture can spread，and so can peace and development.
approved
vital
shadow
mankind
urged
prison
Civilisation
/Civilization
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
8．He is a____________ (respect) teacher for his good teaching.
9．They abandoned ____________ (carry) out the plan for lack of money.
10．It is apparent that social life is the fountain of _______ (wise) of writers.
11.On the contrary，they think it will be_________(benefit) to plants and crops.
12．By doing well at school,he hoped to win his parents’_________ (approve)．
13.___ is urged that immediate action be taken to prevent such thing happening again.
14.Owing____lack of precious work experience,we wasted much time and energy.
15．A lot of people make the____________ (assume) that poverty only exists in the third world.
respected
carrying
wisdom
beneficial
approval
It
to
assumption
Ⅲ.单句写作
16．我坚信这项志愿者工作将对我大有裨益。(benefit)
__________________________________________________
17．很明显，实现目标的唯一方法就是努力工作。 (obvious)
__________________________________________________
18．就我而言，向老师求助的想法值得考虑。 (worthy)
__________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
19．随着考试的来临，老师敦促我们努力学习。(urge)
__________________________________________________
20．不要使自己沉溺于这类计算机游戏中。(abandon)
__________________________________________________
I hold the belief that this voluntary work will be of great benefit to me.
It is obvious that the only way to achieve one’s goal is to work hard.
As far as I am concerned，the idea of turning to teachers for help is worthy to be considered/of being considered.
As the exam is approaching，our teacher urges that we (should) study hard.
Don’t abandon yourself to this kind of computer games.
THANK YOU
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