Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking 课件(共29张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第二册
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| 名称 | Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking 课件(共29张PPT)-人教版(2019)必修第二册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 34.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-01 08:57:45 | ||
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文档简介
(共29张PPT)
Listening ＆Speaking
新人教必修Book 2
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Learning aims
To learn the information about history and traditions.
To learn to understand idioms while listening.
Listening and Speaking
Lead-in
How many historic sites have you been to
What do you know about them
Lead-in
李华
Can you introduce some historic sites to me
Why not
Describe a historic site…
Place name
Location
Appearance
...
History and origin
Cultural/ Historic value
Legends
Lead-in
Lead-in
It has a long history.
It was used for protecting the country.
the Great Wall
Lead-in
the Forbidden City
It served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the political centre of Chinese government.
Lead-in
It features life-sized sculptures of warriors and horses all with different facial expressions and postures.
Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Battle Steeds (战马)
Lead-in
the oldest and largest in northwestern China, and the most outstanding representatives of ancient China’s grotto art
the Mogao Caves
Dunhuang frescoes
What do you know from the picture
Confucius
Pre-listening
/k n'fju: j s/
Pre-listening
Watch a video to know more about Confucius.
Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places
Temple of Confucius
Kong Family Mansion
Cemetery of Confucius
Pre-listening
/'m n ( )n/
/'sem tr /
The most famous and largest temple honouring the great sage, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms. The main part consists of 9 courtyards with several gates. Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place for offering sacrifices to Confucius.
Temple of Confucius
Pre-listening
Kong Family Mansion
Located to the east of the Temple of Confucius, this was the historical home of the descendants of Confucius from where they managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu. Today it is a museum.
Pre-listening
Cemetery of Confucius
This is where Confucius and his descendants are buried. There are more than 10,000 of them, buried here for over 2,000 years. The cemetery has had many renovations and extensions in its history.
Pre-listening
Listening and Speaking
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Xiao Kong 1.
2.
3.
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
Write down the key words as many as possible!
Listening and Speaking
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2. He was a _________.
3. He lived over _____________.
Xiao Kong 1. Confucius has over ___________ descendants.
2. He was a great ___________ and had many ideas about ____________.
3. He was one of the ______________ in history.
wise man
2,500 years ago
3 million
educator
education
greatest minds
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
T F NM
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
T F NM
3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree.
T F NM
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T F NM
√
√
√
√
He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion.
We are doing a research project on Confucius’s ideas on education.
Listen again and answer the question.
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
A There are famous halls in his hometown.
B There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
C Both places have a famous person who was
born there.
D His hometown doesn't allow other buildings to
be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
√
Listening and Speaking
Xiao kong: That’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.
William: wow, that’s respect. That’s little bit like my homwtown-Stratford-upon-Avon.
Listening and Speaking
Let’s learn more about Confucius.
Confucius’ ideas on education
Education was one of Confucius’ core values. He believed learning about the past would help us know the future. He thought education helped build our confidence which would help bring peace and prosperity. He also thought it was important to use and apply what we have learnt in our education.
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Confucius and his philosophy
Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. His principles had a great influence on Chinese traditions and beliefs. He believed strongly in strong family loyalty and respect for others. He believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
Learning without reflecting leads to confusion.
学而不思则罔
Review the old and learn the new.
温故而知新
Make no social distinctions in teaching.
有教无类
To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn't that after all a pleasure
学而时习之，不亦说乎？
Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
己所不欲勿施于人
Confucius' ideas on education
Listening and Speaking
Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance.
Place name
Location
Appearance
...
History and origin
Cultural/ Historic value
Legends
Listening and Speaking
Possible answer：
I visited the Mogao Caves with my family recently. They are famous for their amazing paintings and statues. They were constructed over many dynasties and are an important record of tradition and belief in China during that time.
Listening and Speaking
1 Read this part of the poem “If-”written by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the linking sounds.
Pronunciation
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss.
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”
︶
︶
Then mark the linking sounds after the model.
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss.
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”
︶
︶
2 Repeat the poem after the recording.
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
连读的发音规则：
辅音+元音：相邻的两词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读，如：Look at the photos.
r/re+元音：前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如：There are many kinds.
元音+元音：前一个单词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个 单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词可以/u/或/u:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。如：I agree. /a j ɡri /
︶
︶
︶
Listening ＆Speaking
新人教必修Book 2
Unit 4 History and Traditions
Learning aims
To learn the information about history and traditions.
To learn to understand idioms while listening.
Listening and Speaking
Lead-in
How many historic sites have you been to
What do you know about them
Lead-in
李华
Can you introduce some historic sites to me
Why not
Describe a historic site…
Place name
Location
Appearance
...
History and origin
Cultural/ Historic value
Legends
Lead-in
Lead-in
It has a long history.
It was used for protecting the country.
the Great Wall
Lead-in
the Forbidden City
It served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the political centre of Chinese government.
Lead-in
It features life-sized sculptures of warriors and horses all with different facial expressions and postures.
Qin Dynasty Terracotta Warriors and Battle Steeds (战马)
Lead-in
the oldest and largest in northwestern China, and the most outstanding representatives of ancient China’s grotto art
the Mogao Caves
Dunhuang frescoes
What do you know from the picture
Confucius
Pre-listening
/k n'fju: j s/
Pre-listening
Watch a video to know more about Confucius.
Before you listen, look at some photos of Qufu. What can you say about these places
Temple of Confucius
Kong Family Mansion
Cemetery of Confucius
Pre-listening
/'m n ( )n/
/'sem tr /
The most famous and largest temple honouring the great sage, it is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It covers 16,000 square metres and has 460 rooms. The main part consists of 9 courtyards with several gates. Dacheng Hall stands at the centre and is the principal place for offering sacrifices to Confucius.
Temple of Confucius
Pre-listening
Kong Family Mansion
Located to the east of the Temple of Confucius, this was the historical home of the descendants of Confucius from where they managed sites and ceremonies in Qufu. Today it is a museum.
Pre-listening
Cemetery of Confucius
This is where Confucius and his descendants are buried. There are more than 10,000 of them, buried here for over 2,000 years. The cemetery has had many renovations and extensions in its history.
Pre-listening
Listening and Speaking
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2.
3.
Xiao Kong 1.
2.
3.
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
Write down the key words as many as possible!
Listening and Speaking
Fact / Opinion about Confucius
William 1. Confucius is one of his favourite philosophers.
2. He was a _________.
3. He lived over _____________.
Xiao Kong 1. Confucius has over ___________ descendants.
2. He was a great ___________ and had many ideas about ____________.
3. He was one of the ______________ in history.
wise man
2,500 years ago
3 million
educator
education
greatest minds
Listen to a conversation between a British tourist and a Chinese student in Qufu, and then write down what they say about Confucius.
Listening and Speaking
Listen again and decide whether these statements are true (T), false (F), or not mentioned (NM). Then answer the question.
1. Confucius said that learning without understanding leads to confusion.
T F NM
2. Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy.
T F NM
3. As one of Confucius’ descendants, Xiao Kong’s name is recorded in the family tree.
T F NM
4. Dacheng Hall is the tallest building in Qufu.
T F NM
√
√
√
√
He believed that learning without reflecting leads to confusion.
We are doing a research project on Confucius’s ideas on education.
Listen again and answer the question.
Why do you think William said his hometown was similar to Qufu
A There are famous halls in his hometown.
B There are no tall buildings in his hometown.
C Both places have a famous person who was
born there.
D His hometown doesn't allow other buildings to
be more noticeable than the historic buildings.
√
Listening and Speaking
Xiao kong: That’s the famous Dacheng Hall. You know, it’s so well-respected in Qufu that no other building in the city can be taller than it.
William: wow, that’s respect. That’s little bit like my homwtown-Stratford-upon-Avon.
Listening and Speaking
Let’s learn more about Confucius.
Confucius’ ideas on education
Education was one of Confucius’ core values. He believed learning about the past would help us know the future. He thought education helped build our confidence which would help bring peace and prosperity. He also thought it was important to use and apply what we have learnt in our education.
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Confucius and his philosophy
Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. His principles had a great influence on Chinese traditions and beliefs. He believed strongly in strong family loyalty and respect for others. He believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
Learning without reflecting leads to confusion.
学而不思则罔
Review the old and learn the new.
温故而知新
Make no social distinctions in teaching.
有教无类
To learn and at due time to repeat what one has learnt, isn't that after all a pleasure
学而时习之，不亦说乎？
Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you.
己所不欲勿施于人
Confucius' ideas on education
Listening and Speaking
Think about a historic site that you have visited, and give an introduction to its history and importance.
Place name
Location
Appearance
...
History and origin
Cultural/ Historic value
Legends
Listening and Speaking
Possible answer：
I visited the Mogao Caves with my family recently. They are famous for their amazing paintings and statues. They were constructed over many dynasties and are an important record of tradition and belief in China during that time.
Listening and Speaking
1 Read this part of the poem “If-”written by British poet Rudyard Kipling. Notice the linking sounds.
Pronunciation
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss.
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”
︶
︶
Then mark the linking sounds after the model.
If you can make one heap of all your winnings
And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss.
And lose, and start again at your beginnings
And never breathe a word about your loss;
If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew
To serve your turn long after they are gone,
And so hold on when there is nothing in you
Except the Will which says to them: “Hold on!”
︶
︶
2 Repeat the poem after the recording.
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
︶
连读的发音规则：
辅音+元音：相邻的两词中，前一个词以辅音结尾，后一个词以元音开头时，一般将辅音和元音连起来读，如：Look at the photos.
r/re+元音：前一个词以-r或-re结尾，后一个词以元音开头，此时r或re要发/r/音，并与其后的元音连读。如：There are many kinds.
元音+元音：前一个单词以/i/或/i:/结尾，后一个 单词以元音开头时，添加/j/后连读；前一个单词可以/u/或/u:/结尾，后一个单词以元音开头，添加/w/后连读。如：I agree. /a j ɡri /
︶
︶
︶