Unit 4 Looking good,feeling good Reading 课件(共38张PPT)译林版(2019)必修第一册

(共38张PPT)
Teen faints after skipping meals
Teen faints after skipping meals
Teaching aims
Teaching aims
Students will be able to:
1. understand the content of the news report;
2. identify typical feaures of a news eport;
3. learn the features of a news lead and write a news lead;
4. adopt a positive attitude towards weight problems and beauty;
Lead in
Let's watch a video!
Lead in
What does the video mainly talk about
What type of the article according to the video
A teenager fainted after skipping the meals.
A novel B .A news report
Pre-reading
What attracts you most when you read newspaper
Teen faints after skipping meals
Headline (标题)
Pictures
Do you know the basic elements of a news report
headline
lead
body
tail
标题被视为新闻的“眼睛”，是对新闻内容的浓缩、概括、提炼和再创作；新闻标题通常具有用词精准、主题明确、简明扼要等特点。
导语是新闻的报道开头的第一段或第一句，它扼要地揭示出新闻报道的核心内容，被视为新闻的“灵魂”。
主体是新闻的主要部分，它用充分的事实表现主题，是对导语内容的进一步展开和阐释，被视为新闻的“躯干”。
结语一般是最后一句话或是最后一段话，通常对全文内容作概括性的总结或对新闻事件的发展趋势作出预测。
导语
主体
结语
Pre-reading
标题
新闻的四要素
Pre-reading
lead
Headline
body
body
tail
While-reading
careful reading
Teen faints after skipping meals
多餐未进食女生晕厥
Headline: offers the main idea and catches the reader’s attention.
Pre-reading
lead
detailed information
Background
and
supporting information
Headline
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
Pre-reading
Para. 1
Para. 2-4
Para. 5-7
The lead
More detailed information
about the event
Background or supporting
information
While-reading
careful reading
STONECHESTER ---- A teenage girl fainted yesterday at Stonechester High School after skipping meals.
The Lead
新闻导语
Who
When
What
Where
Why
A teenage girl
fainted
yesterday
at Stonechester High School
skipping meals
①
In order to showcase( 展示 ) the good quality of outstanding rural teachers, a large-scale public welfare activity "Looking for the Most Beautiful Rural Teachers" was launched in Beijing in 2018 . On September15 , thirty teachers, including Zhang Guimei , principal of Lijiang Huaping Girls’ Middle School in Yunnan province, were named “The Most Beautiful Rural Teacher” .
Rooted in poor mountainous areas for more than 40 years, Zhang Guimei founded （建立） China’s first all-free girls’ high school and helped more than 1,800 girls in poor mountainous areas realize their dreams. She is the “Mother Zhang” who has devoted herself to the cause of education . She, like a fire, a lamp, a star, burning, flashing, emitting the light of love, sows the seeds of hope to the poor mountain children, leading them out of the mountain.
Do exercise
While-reading
write a lead
Zhang Guimei was named “The Most Beautiful Rural Teacher” in Beijing on September 15, 2018 for her devotion to the cause of education .
Who
What
Where
When
Why
While-reading
careful reading
Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
Why was she rushed to hospital
Because she passed out in her morning PE lesson.
②
While-reading
careful reading
Passed out
2) that day and ________ ___
the night before
Read Para 3&4: Why Jennifer passed out
Reason
Daily Behaviors
Reason why Jennifer skipped meals:
4) It would be a simple way to ______________________
reach her target weight.
3)______________________
for the last few months
missed breakfast
hardly touched her
dinner
has not eaten breakfast
parents
friend
1)dangerously low
blood sugar
Take weight-loss medicine
Regularly skip meals
Over-exercise
What phenomenon(现象）does the survey show
The survey shows that many teenagers are using __________________ to lose weight,so it is a common phenomenon.
extreme methods
A recent survey
While-reading
careful reading
While-reading
careful reading
The “quick-fix methods” are _________ to teenagers.
It is _________for teenagers
to be slightly overweight and there is no_______________
why they should worry.
harmful
normal
need/reason
keep ___________ and
get plenty of ___________ to stay energetic and fit.
It is important to
________________.
have a healthy balanced diet
regular hours
exercise
Living well is the safest and most effective way to get into shape.
Read Para 6&7: Advice on losing weight
While-reading
careful reading
Part 1
The lead
Part 2
More detailed information about the event
Part 3
Background or supporting information
Para. 1: A teenage girl fainted at school yesterday after skipping meals.
Para. 2--4:
Para. 5:
Para. 6--7:
The girl skipped meals to get slim. She is now recovering in hospital.
A survey shows that many teenagers are using extreme methods to lose weight.
The expert gives advice on how to lose weight properly.
detailed information
the most important information:
5W:who, what, when, where, why
supporting information
The structure of a news report: An inverted pyramid(金字塔).
The Body(正文)
The Lead(导语)
The Tail(结尾)
Catch readers’ attention
Headline(标题)
While-reading
careful reading
Jennifer Jones, 15, told friends in her class that she was feeling unwell. She then passed out in her morning PE lesson and was rushed to hospital.
②
unwell = un + well
否定前缀 “un-”,表示“不；未；非”
unable, unhappy, unfair
昏迷，
失去知觉
be rushed to
被迅速送往...
While-reading
careful reading
Jennifer was found to have dangerously low blood sugar levels and was treated immediately. Her worried parents told the doctor that their daughter missed breakfast that day and hardly touched her dinner the night before. Fortunately, she is now out of danger. Her doctor says that she will make a full recovery in a day or two.
③
低血糖
脱离危险
完全康复；
= recover fully
一两天后
“in + 一段时间”
While-reading
careful reading
Jennifer's classmates hope to see her back at school soon. They say that she has struggled with eating problems for a long time. “Jennifer thought that skipping meals would be a simple way to reach her target weight,” her friend Laura Williams told our reporter. “She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months . She told me she had trouble concentrating in class. I warned her that skipping meals was unhealthy, but she wouldn't listen.”
④
have trouble (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
与...作斗争
1. struggle vi. & n. 奋斗；斗争；搏斗
struggle with... 与...作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事
struggle for... 为...而斗争
翻译：
1. 他已经与疾病斗争两年了。
2. 他努力克服他的缺点。
3. 这个男人必须为生活而奋斗。
He has struggled with the disease for two years.
He struggled to overcome his shorcomings.
The man has to struggle for a living.
2. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中（注意力、思想等）；全神贯注
concentrate on (doing) sth. 专注于（做）某事
concentrate...on (doing) sth. 集中...于某事/集中...做某事
1. She has turned down several invitation to star in order to concentrate her studies.
2. The doctor warns us that lack of sleep may cause anger , poor memory and poor (concentrate).
3.Water companies should concentrate on (reduce) water waste instead of building new reservoirs.
on
concentration
concentration n. 专心，专注
reducing
While-reading
careful reading
Jennifer's case is a reminder of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes. In a society where being thin is often seen as being beautiful, teenagers sometimes turn to extreme methods to slim down quickly. According to a recent survey of senior high school students' lifestyles, almost one fifth of teenagers regularly skip meals, one in ten over-exercise and four per cent even take weight-loss medicine. Health experts are concerned about these figures. They are increasing their efforts to educate teenagers about the side effects of losing weight too quickly. They have also warned them against using such extreme methods.
⑤
变苗条；减肥
根据...
副作用
3. turn to
①向...求助
My mom is someone that I can always turn to in times of need.
② 开始做，开始用
③ 翻到（某页）
我妈妈是我在需要的时候可以随时求助的人。
These years, some farmers are beginning to turn to organic farming.
这些年，一些农民开始有机种植。
Please turn to page 14.
请翻到14页。
4. concerned adj. 担心的；忧虑的；关注的
be concerned about... 为...担心；对...关注
be concened with... 关心；涉及
as far as sb. concerned 就某人而言；在某人看来
1. 当他开始独自走路上学时，他的父母担心他的安全。
2. 不用关注语法和拼写。
3. 在我看来，他的设计一点儿也不吸引人。
His parents were concerned about his safety when he started walking to school alone.
Don't be concerned with grammar and spelling.
As far as I am concerned, his design isn't attractive at all.
5. effect n. 效果；作用；影响
① side effect 副作用
② in effect 事实上；实际上
③ have an effect on 对...有影响
④ come into effect 生效；开始实施
⑤ take effect 生效；开始起作用
effective adj. 有效的
effectively adv. 有效地
练习：
The new traffic law has (开始实施).
(事实上), it (对...有影响) people's life in many ways besides people's focus on road safty. Since it (生效)，many people have drunk less than before.
come into effect
In effect
has effect on
took effect
While-reading
careful reading
“These so-called 'quick-fix methods' prove to be harmful to teenagers. It is normal for teenagers to be slightly overweight and there is no reason why they should be worried. However, for those who are dangerously overweight, it is very important that they try to lose weight properly,” said an expert.
⑥
对...有害
6. prove
① linking verb. 证明是，
被发现是（相当于turn out, 不用于被动语态）
prove (to be) + n./adj. 证明是
练习：
1.事实证明这项任务比我们预想的难得多。(翻译句子)
2. Although these modern theories about teaching prove
(success), some teachers have trouble putting them into practice.
The task proved (to be) more difficult than we'd thought.
successful
6. prove
② vt. 证明，证实
prove sth. (to sb.) (向某人)证明
prove (to sb.) + 从句 (向某人)证明
It's proved that... 经证实... ...
1.只要给我一个机会，我会证明给你看。
Just give me a chance, and I'll .
2. 萨拉想证明自己智慧与美貌并存。(翻译句子)
3. 经证实，吃蔬菜有益于身体健康。(翻译句子)
prove it to you
Sarah wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
It has been proved that eating vegetables is good for health.
While-reading
careful reading
She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy balanced diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well. If they do not take in enough food, they may feel weak and get ill easily. She added, “What's more, they should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay enegetic and fit. We strongly encourage all teenagers to follow these lifestyle tips, because living well is the safest and the most effective way to get into shape.”
⑦
a balanced diet
均衡的饮食
吸收；摄入
更为重要的是
作息有规律
follow the tips
听取建议
Post-reading
Beauty
outer beauty
inner beauty
fancy clothes
pretty face
positive attitude
good behaviors
Real beauty comes from the confidence and good qualities that you have.
What is beauty
Summary
Part 1
The lead
Part 2
More detailed information about the event
Part 3
Background or supporting information
Para. 1: A teenage girl fainted at school yesterday after skipping meals.
Para. 2--4:
Para. 5:
Para. 6--7:
The girl skipped meals to get slim. She is now recovering in hospital.
A survey shows that many teenagers are using extreme methods to lose weight.
The expert gives advice on how to lose weight properly.
Part 1
The lead
Part 2
More detailed information about the event
A2
Read the news report again carefully and answer the following questions.
1. Why was Jennifer rushed to hospital
Because she fainted in her morning PE lesson.
2. What did Laura do when she found out Jennifer was skipping meals
She warned Jennifer that it was unhealthy.
3. What are some of the dangerous methods teenagers use to lose
weight
Skipping meals, over-exercising and taking weight-loss medicine.
A2
Read the news report again carefully and answer the following questions.
4. What lifestyle tips did the expert give
Having a healthy balanced diet, keeping regular hours and getting plenty of exercise.
THANK YOU
THANK YOU