2025-2026学年江苏扬州高邮市高三上学期开学调研测试英语试题
二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
How did ancient people escape the summer heat
According to the Chinese solar terms, most parts of China experienced the hottest days. We modern people can enjoy cold drinks in an air-conditioned room to escape the heat. But how did ancient people cool down
Icehouse and ice ticket
As early as Pre-Qin Dynasty the Zhou royal court had a department called the “ice administration” to collect natural ice blocks, and transported them to the ice house for storage. Awarding ice to some senior officials as an honor lasted until the Qing dynasties when “ice tickets” were distributed to officials instead of sending the ice directly to them.
Ice container
The most commonly used cooling container is called “Jian”, a big ceramic (陶瓷) one filled with ice. It can be seen as an ancient refrigerator to make cold drinks. Put the vessel holding food inside the “Jian”, close the lid, and the drinks would become cold after a while.
Hiding food in the well
During the Qin and Han dynasties, for common people, to cool off is by using their wells. Some families put food in a basket and lowered it into the well with a rope. Actually, ancient people don’t need cold drinks, as well water was the best drink in summer.
Dragon fur curtain
The dragon fur curtain was used during ancient times to block the hot waves and keep people cool inside. It was not really made of dragon fur, so some say it was made of the skin of large boas (蟒). However, the skin was precious, so only the royal court was able to use it.
21. Why did the “ice administration” exist
A. To make drinks in “Jian”. B. To give ice to everyone.
C. To lower food into wells. D. To keep ice for the royal court.
22. What can we learn about dragon fur curtains
A. They existed in every home. B. They showed high status.
C. They just blocked the sun. D. They used real dragon fur.
23 Where is this article most likely from
A. A cooking recipe. B. A science textbook. C. A history magazine. D. A travel guide.
B
In the heart of Jiangsu Province, the 2025 Jiangsu Football City League, affectionately known as Suchao, has reached its peak with the 11th round of regular season matches scheduled for this weekend. The league has been an exciting event, winning the hearts of football enthusiasts across the nation.
Initially, the teams from Suzhou, Wuxi, and Changzhou found themselves at the bottom of the standings. Playful netizens gave them the nickname “Three Fools by Taihu Lake,” which seemed to stick. However, these underdogs were far from foolish. Each city’s team had its moment of glory, proving that determination and resilience (韧性) could turn the tide.
Wuxi and Suzhou showed remarkable perseverance, holding their ground against stronger opponents. Their defensive strategies were impressive, as they stopped numerous attacks with precision and teamwork. Changzhou, on the other hand, delivered a thrilling victory in a closely contested “stroke defense battle”. The final whistle blew, and the players erupted in celebration, their hard work and perseverance finally paying off.
Off the field, the friendship among the players was obvious. They trained tirelessly, supporting each other through the highs and lows of the season. The coaches, too, played a crucial role, plotting strategies that maximized each team’s strengths. The fans, not discouraged by their teams’ initial struggles, remained loyal, their cheers echoing through the stadiums.
The Suchao is more than just a football tournament; it’s a celebration of the human spirit. It’s about the journey from the depths of despair to the heights of triumph. It’s a reminder that no matter how low you start, with hard work, determination, and a bit of luck, you can achieve greatness. As the 11th round approaches, the “Three Fools” are ready to show the world that they are anything but foolish. They are the symbol of resilience and the true spirit of football.
24. What can we infer about the “Three Fools by Taihu Lake” initially
A. They were expected to win. B. They were seen as strong teams.
C. They were underestimated. D. They were disliked by fans.
25. Why were Wuxi and Suzhou’s defenses impressive
A. They stopped many attacks. B. They used a new defense style.
C. They had the best players. D. They lacked teamwork.
26. How did the coaches contribute to the teams’ success
A. By training hard. B. By making smart plans.
C. By cheering fans up. D. By defeating opponents.
27. What message does the Suchao send through the journey of the teams
A Hard work pays off. B. Starting low means ending low.
C. Great things take time. D. Experience is the best teacher.
C
Our character, basically, is a combination of our habits, which are powerful factors in our lives. Because they are consistent, often unconscious patterns, they constantly, daily, express our character and produce our effectiveness… or ineffectiveness.
As Horace Mann, the great educator, once said, “Habits are like a cable. We weave a string of it every day and soon it cannot be broken.” I personally do not agree with the last part of his expression. I know they can be broken. Habits can be learned and unlearned. But I also know it isn’t a quick fix. It involves a process and a tremendous commitment.
Those of us who watched the lunar voyage of Apollo II were transfixed as we saw the first men walk on the moon and return to earth. Words such as “fantastic” and “incredible” were inadequate to describe those eventful days. But to get there, those astronauts literally had to break out of the tremendous gravity pull of the earth. More energy was spent in the first few minutes of lift-off, in the first few miles of travel, than was used over the next several days to travel half a million miles.
Habits, too, have tremendous gravity pull — more than most people realize or would admit. Breaking deeply rooted habitual tendencies such as procrastination (拖延症), impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness involves more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives. “Lift-off” takes a tremendous effort, but once we break out of the gravity pull, our freedom takes on a whole new dimension.
Like any natural force, the gravity pull can work with us or against us. The gravity pull of some of our habits may currently be keeping us from going where we want to go. But it is also the gravity pull that keeps our world together, that keeps the planets in their orbits and our universe in order. It is a powerful force, and if we use it effectively, we can use the gravity pull of habit to create the cohesiveness (凝聚力) and order necessary to establish effectiveness in our lives.
28. Why does the author mention Apollo II’s voyage
A. To show the difficulty of space travel. B. To compare breaking habits to overcoming gravity.
C. To introduce the achievements of astronauts. D. To explain the importance of energy in travel.
29. What does the author think about breaking habits
A. It is impossible to achieve at all. B. It needs a long process and great effort.
C. It only requires strong willpower. D. It can be done quickly with small changes.
30. What is the main idea of the text
A. How habits shape our character and destiny. B. The similarities between habits and gravity.
C. The power of habits and how to deal with them. D. Famous people’s views on habits and effectiveness.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards using habit’s gravity
A. Supportive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.
D
Albert Einstein asked himself at the age of 16: What would we observe if we travelled at the speed of light Imagining himself pursuing a beam of light, he reasoned that he should observe such a beam of light as an electromagnetic field at rest. This intuitive (直觉的) thinking later played an important role in the development of his special theory of relativity and later came to be known as one of Einstein’s most famous thought experiments.
Thought experiments, put simply, are experiments carried out in the laboratory of the mind. Or, they take place in the imagination. We set up some hypothetical (假设的) situation, carry out an operation, see what happens, and draw a conclusion from our analysis. As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point where it is impossible to run an experimental plan in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. In the circumstances, we move into the area of thought experiments, which function as a valuable means to test the limits of our knowledge and advance our understanding of the world.
While the term originated in the 19th century, the use of thought experiments can be traced much further back, when ancient philosophers used them to explore difficult questions. About 2500 years ago, Chinese philosopher Zhuangzi recorded one of the earliest thought experiments: if you cut a long stick in half and then cut the remaining part in two each following day, you will never finish cutting it. With the birth of modern science, thought experiments, an important tool for scientists, are regularly used in the areas of physics, philosophy, economics and the sciences.
Throughout history, thought experiments have contributed to the development of scientific theories. With logical reasoning, thought experiments are capable of putting forward a new theory and supporting or disproving an existing theory.
However, thought experiments are not always about proving something right or wrong with a definite answer. Instead, by making abstract, complex ideas more concrete and accessible, thought experiments can stimulate debate and lead to a more thorough understanding of the topic in question, allowing us to explore the outcome of a given hypothesis which has real-life significance. They also help us stretch our minds by confronting and considering difficult questions.
32. Why does the author mention the limitation of real-world experiments
A. To show the difficulty in thought experiments.
B. To explain the reasons for thought experiments.
C. To prove uselessness of real-world experiments.
D. To compare the costs of two types of experiments.
33. What is the main content of Paragraph 4
A. Thought experiments help advance knowledge.
B. Thought experiments always outweigh real ones.
C. Thought experiments are time-honored in research.
D. Using thought experiments is challenged in studies.
34. Which statement would the author most probably agree with
A. Thought experiments will replace real-world ones in the future.
B. Without thought experiments, there would be no scientific theories.
C. Thought experiments help address real-life problems indirectly.
D. Only great scientists can design effective thought experiments.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Einstein’s Great Contribution to Physics B. The History of Scientific Experiments
C. Thought Experiments and Their Values D. How to Design a Thought Experiment
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the noisy subway, Li Zining is focused on the audiobook of “The Three-Body Problem.” She is part of Generation Z, digital natives. Similar to many, she prefers e-books and audio-books over traditional ones. This generation, making up nearly one-fifth of China’s population, is more likely to download e-books onto their devices than to visit bookstores or libraries. ____36____
Platforms like WeChat Reading and Zhangyue have many Gen Z users who spend hours immersed in online literature. They share reviews and comments on social media, follow “book bloggers”, and seek “reading buddies”. ____37____ She finds e-reading very flexible and cost-effective. She often shares her thoughts on books through social media, which allows her to connect with other readers and discover new titles.
Gen Z readers actively follow “book bloggers” and engage with their content. They appreciate the insights and discussions these bloggers provide. ____38____ Thus, it enhances a sense of community and interaction.
____39____ Xiao Xia, a college student, finds that reading with a friend helps keep schedules on track and offers fresh perspectives. On platforms like WeChat Reading, users can interact with others by highlighting and commenting on specific sentences. This interactive feature enhances reading experience and a sense of community. Traditional publishers are now embracing the digital flow, using big data to target readers and livestreaming to launch new titles, further integrating the digital and traditional worlds of literature.
____40____ They embrace digital platforms and interactive reading experiences, making it more accessible and engaging than ever before.
A. Some traditional readers prefer physical books unlike Gen Z.
B. Physical bookstores still matter, but Gen Z favors digital platforms.
C. For instance, Chen Wenting is a subscriber to some reading apps.
D. Finding like-minded “reading friends” is popular among Gen Z readers.
E. They have a tendency to share their thoughts and comments on social media.
F. Overall, Generation Z are transforming the landscape of literature and reading.
G. These preferences are reflected in their reading habits and interactions with media.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As I struggled through the wilds, darkness fell, the wind carrying a sharp chill. My boots, ____41____ with mud, felt like lead (铅). I resolved to ____42____ shelter for a night.
Then I saw a small house, its windows glowing with a (n) ____43____ of warmth. I ____44____ the house through the gate, where stood a slender girl, who had noticed my ____45____.
“Who’s that ” A ____46____ voice asked and a heavy-looking man stepped out.
“How far is it to G— ” I hesitated.
“A long distance.” his brows frowned.
“I’m a stranger, and on foot,” I swallowed hard, “If I can be ____47____ for a night, I will be very grateful.”
I ____48____ the girl’s hand brushing the man’s arm and ____49____ his shoulder.
“Come in.” the man’s voice softened.
Inside, a middle-aged woman was standing at a table, and two children were amusing themselves ____50____ a kitten on the floor. When I mentioned staying the night, the woman studied me ____51____ for a moment, then said flatly, “We don’t take strangers.” The girl stepped closer, again, her fair hand touching the woman’s arm.
Was there ____52____ in that touch The woman’s frown melted, ____53____ changing into kindly welcome.
I have seen kindness before, showing itself in the good, but ____54____ to the extent as instanced in her — only a gentle hand. I still call her “Gentle Hand,” a reminder of how even the softest ____55____ can light up the darkest night.
41. A. dotted B. patterned C. caked D. starred
42. A. providing B. seeking C. establishing D. equipping
43. A. promise B. fortune C. contribution D. effort
44. A. followed B. advanced C. approached D. purchased
45. A. option B. involvement C. adventure D. entrance
46. A. rough B. gentle C. passionate D. cheerful
47. A. let alone B. turn down C. set aside D. put up
48. A. grabbed B. shook C. spotted D. clapped
49. A. laying out B. resting on C. knocking at D. relying on
50. A. of B. at C. by D. with
51. A. doubtfully B. depressingly C. encouragingly D. amazingly
52. A. force B. magic C. strength D. energy
53. A. happiness B. coldness C. weakness D. sadness
54. A. ever B. even C. always D. never
55. A. sign B. signal C. gesture D. symbol
第二节 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
To mark the 60th anniversary (周年) of the Xizang Autonomous Region, a grand drone light show was held beside Tangra Yumco Lake at an altitude of over 4,600 meters, which ___56___ (know) for its breathtaking scenery and extreme weather.
Organized by local authorities, the event ___57___ (feature) hundreds of drones to form fascinating light images of wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns from traditional clothing. These designs were ___58___ (impressive) crafted to demonstrate regional beauty and the spirit of modern innovation.
___59___ (equip) with high-altitude propellers (推进器) and cold-resistant batteries, the drones flew smoothly through strong winds, low pressure, and freezing temperatures that would normally make such a performance nearly ___60___ (possible). With all safety checks finished, the final practice started under the watch of experienced workers, adjusting tools and checking lights ___61___ (make) sure the show ran well.
Wang, who led the team, said the performance proved that technology could support cultural storytelling even in the most challenging environments. He further explained that such creative efforts pave the way ___62___ future development of tourism in remote areas, ___63___ new forms of cultural expression can bring lasting value.
It was more than a light display — it offered locals ___64___ deep sense of pride and drew national attention. This event went far beyond ____65____ (entertain), connecting tradition with the future and bringing fresh energy into rural growth.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
66. 假定你是阳光中学高三学生李华，班级计划在毕业前夕举办最后一次班会。班主任王老师向全班征求建议。现有“高中故事分享”和“未来心愿墙制作”两种方案，请你给班主任写一封信，内容包括：
1. 你的选择；
2. 选择的理由；
3. 可协助的准备工作。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Wang,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the sunlit grassland, the wind carried the faint scent of wildflowers. Urbuusan, a 37-year-old herder, locked shoulders with his 12-year-old son, Degjiin. They stood face to face, grabbing each other’s shoulders. Their boots pressed a little into the soft earth, each grunting softly as they tried to lift the other’s arms and legs — this was their daily Mongolian wrestling (Bokh) training.
“Don’t lean back too much, Degjiin! Keep your core tight! Once again” Urbuusan reminded, his rough hands holding his son, firm but gentle. Degjiin nodded, his small body tensing up, sweat dropping from the forehead, yet eyes fixed on his father’s steady gaze.
Bokh, which means durability, ran in Urbuusan’s blood. For 20 years, he’d joined wrestling competitions across the region and won over 10 titles. His old leather wrestling uniform, sewn with traditional patterns, hung proudly on the yurt wall. Degjiin had watched those triumphs since he was 6, mimicking his father’s throws in the grass until his knees were scrape d (蹭破). At 8, Urbuusan took him to his first competition. Now, Degjiin’s own medals shone on a wooden shelf — especially the gold one from last year’s Chifeng youth tournament, where he beat 254 others and earned a white horse he named Bayan.
As a fifth-grader, Degjiin had a busy schedule: herding with his family in the morning, going to school, and then practicing at the school’s Bokh club. But he always saved an hour to train with his father. “Dad’s moves are like the wind— fast and strong,” Degjiin would say while cleaning Bayan’s stable (马厩).
Next month, the regional traditional sports games would be held, and Degjiin had been practicing a new throw Urbuusan taught him. Yet last week, Urbuusan twisted his ankle during a practice match. Now, as they trained, he struggled slightly, hiding it from his son. Degjiin noticed, though — his father’s steps were slower.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1: The night before the games, Degjiin sat by Bayan’s stable alone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: Degjiin stood in the wrestling ring the next day, the uniform fitting closely.
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