2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期中考试03
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units 1-4 人教版2024。
听力(共20分)
A：听短对话选答案。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
1．What did the boy see when he was at the beach
A．Fish. B．Birds. C．A pig.
2．Where did Helen go on vacation
A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the village.
3．Why can’t Peter go skating with the girl
A．Because he doesn’t like it.B．Because he has to do chores. C．Because he has to do homework.
4．Who is the best at maths
A．Judy B．Lucy C．Kate
5．Which animal are the speakers talking about
A．Birds. B．Tigers. C．Monkeys.
B：听长对话选答案。（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
6．What does Ann like to do in her free time
A．Collect pictures and write. B．Collect stamps and write. C．Collect pictures and draw.
7．What programs does the man like
A．Programs about plants. B．Programs about wild animals. C．Programs about cartoons.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．How does Mark find the chicken soup
A．Strange. B．Nice. C．Hot.
9．What does Mark’s mother ask him to do
A．Clean the table. B．Taste the chicken soup. C．Bring the chicken soup to the table.
10．What is Mark’s father doing
A．Drawing pictures. B．Making a call. C．Reading a book.
听短文, 回答以下小题。
11．Who is John
A．Simon’s brother. B．Simon’s cousin. C．Simon’s e-friend.
12．How many students are there in Simon’s school
A．45. B．1,200. C．3,500.
13．What does Simon think of John’s school life
A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Comfortable.
14．What does John do after class
A．Goes swimming. B．Plays football. C．Does homework.
15．How long is John’s summer holiday
A．About four weeks. B．About six weeks. C．About eight weeks.
C:本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
Rules in Frank’s Family· Take exercise every day. On weekdays, he always plays tennis with his classmates for 16 minutes after school. · Share housework to keep their home clean and 17 . They often 18 a big cleaning and do it together on Saturday afternoons. · Let evening time only be family time. The family 19 sit on the sofa and have a talk. · Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. When they get 20 from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
21．— Alice looks angry. What’s wrong
— Her brother took away her mobile phone ________ telling her.
A．except B．besides C．without D．against
22．—Would you like to have some coffee, Jack
—________ I don’t like it, but I will try a little this time.
A．Probably B．Finally C．Especially D．Actually
23．— It seems that Anna never wants to do anything else except writing stories.
— Right. That’s what she likes to do ________.
A．more B．less C．most D．little
24．________ the Internet, we can learn what happened around the world in a short time.
A．Such as B．Instead of C．Only if D．Thanks to
25．—Miss Green, how can I get better grades in the important exam
—________ hard study, you should check (检查) the paper carefully before handing it in.
A．Towards B．Against C．Besides D．During
26．A good friend should have a good ________ of humor, just like Mike, who often makes us laugh.
A．sense B．sign C．sport D．secret
27．—How can I become popular among my classmates
—You should be always ________ to help others, and then they will like you.
A．absent B．balanced C．lucky D．ready
28．The baby was asleep. The mother found a coat and ________ him to keep him warm.
A．glued B．covered C．added D．packed
29．—Did you get the book from Xinhua Bookshop or online
—Neither (都不是). I ________ it from the library.
A．lent B．kept C．borrowed D．bought
30．—Are you ________ with the English song
—Yes. I often listen to it in my brother’s car.
A．familiar B．fresh C．free D．comfortable
三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Marta’s family moved to a new town. Marta was 31 worried than excited about her first day at her new school. She was worried that her 32 classmates would not talk to her. How could she make new friends at the new school She was not sure.
When Marta walked into the classroom, the first 33 she saw smiled at her. She seemed 34 . Marta felt happy and smiled back and said hello to the girl. However, the girl didn’t 35 . She just put her hand in Marta’s and waved it back and forth (来回地摆动).
Marta was a little surprised. Why didn’t the girl say 36 to her She asked the girl, “What’s your name ” Again the girl didn’t answer. Marta then looked at the girl’s notebook. The 37 Janis Moore was on it.
Marta then knew that Janis was using a 38 way to talk with her. Janis was deaf(聋的)and dumb(哑的)and couldn’t hear or 39 , but she was still an active girl. Marta decided to be friends with Janis. Because of Janis, she wasn’t 40 any more.
31．A．less B．fewer C．worse D．more
32．A．old B．new C．primary D．young
33．A．girl B．boy C．teacher D．man
34．A．hard-working B．friendly C．sad D．lazy
35．A．sing B．dance C．answer D．listen
36．A．sorry B．goodbye C．no D．hello
37．A．name B．age C．height D．grade
38．A．funny B．special C．lucky D．slow
39．A．share B．speak C．see D．feel
40．A．scared B．excited C．active D．worried
四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
A
Have you ever had any conflicts (冲突) with your best friend In fact, even the closest friends can cause conflicts without understanding or enough communication.
Emma and Lily were best friends since junior high school. They shared secrets, hobbies, and laughter. However, things changed when Emma joined a science club. She spent less time with Lily who felt uncomfortable to be ignored (忽视). One day, Lily posted a sad message online, “Some people forget old friends when they find new ones.” Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined.
After a week of silence, Emma felt hurt and turned to Mrs. Li who was her teacher for help. Mrs. Li told her that friendship conflicts often start with misunderstanding. Here are some tips from Mrs Li:
1. Speak calmly: Use “I feel” sentences instead of blaming (责备).
2. Listen patiently: Understand the other’s feelings.
3. Compromise (妥协): Find the ways that work for both to solve problems.
Emma decided to talk to Lily. She said, “I miss you. I didn’t mean to make you feel ignored.” Lily said sorry too, “I shouldn’t post the sad message online. I was just sad.” They knew their mistakes.
Every friendship has conflicts, but real friends work through them. As the saying goes, “A true friend is someone who walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” When we talk honestly (坦诚地), we can turn conflicts into chances to make our friendship even stronger.
41．How does the writer start this passage
A．By asking a question. B．By listing numbers.
C．By comparing two things. D．By giving facts.
42．Why did Emma and Lily stop talking
A．Because Emma joined the science club. B．Because Lily posted a sad message online.
C．Because Lily refused to join the science club. D．Because Emma forgot old friends.
43．What does the underlined word “ruined” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．毁坏的 B．密切的 C．宝贵的 D．罕见的
44．Which is the best sentence to describe your problem according to the tips
A．You never spend time with me anymore.
B．I feel hurt that you spend less time with me.
C．You don’t care about me at all and never make time for me.
D．You don’t want to play with me.
45．What is the main idea of the text
A．The closest friends have no conflicts.
B．New friends are more important than old friends.
C．Understanding and communication can solve friendship conflicts.
D．The conflicts are common among friends.
B
Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can be dangerous because other animals may hunt sleeping animals. To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping. Some of these ways may surprise you!
Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They glide (滑行) for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.
A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain (大脑) at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphins can swim without sleep for two months to stay safe. Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep with both eyes closed.
Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Some fish make their own sleeping bags. They make big bubbles (气泡) and sleep inside them. They also keep other animals from smelling them. If an animal hits the bubble, the fish will swim away quickly.
46．Why do animals have different ways of sleeping
A．To hunt other animals. B．To make themselves safe.
C．To surprise other animals. D．To keep themselves healthy.
47．How do seabirds sleep
A．By gliding in the air. B．By resting in the sea.
C．By flying up and down. D．By staying in the bubbles.
48．Which animals have the same way of sleeping
A．Fish and seabirds. B．Seals and seabirds.
C．Dolphins and seals. D．Dolphins and ducks.
49．What will happen if an animal hits the bubble of a fish
A．The fish will swim away. B．The fish will stay outside.
C．The fish will make sleeping bags. D．The fish will smell other animals.
50．Which can be the structure of the passage
A．B． C． D．
C
Two months ago, I took a five-day trip to Beijing with my sister. We arrived there on August 8th and had a great time in the following days. Here are our activities.
Five-day trip in Beijing. ( 3600/person, half price for the second)
Days Activities
▲Day 1 Arrived in Beijing and took a taxi to the hotel. Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck.
▲Day 2 Had a full-day trip to Tian’anmen Square and the Temple of Heaven. Watched Beijing Opera at Chang’an Theater in the evening.
▲Day 3 Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner.
▲Day 4 Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch.
▲Day 5 Visited Hutongs and Xiushui Street. Took the afternoon flight (航班) back to Chengdu.
51．How much might the writer and her sister pay for the Beijing tour
A． 5400. B． 7200. C． 10800. D． 3600.
52．What is the right order of the following activities
①Visited the Palace Museum ②Enjoyed Beijing Duck
③Went shopping ④Visited Wangfujing Street
A．②①③④ B．①②③④ C．②①④③ D．①②④③
53．What did the writer and her sister do on August 10th
①Watched Beijing Opera ②Had something delicious
③Visited the Great Wall ④Visited Beijing Olympic Park
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
54．When did the writer and her sister go shopping
A．On August 9th. B．On August 11th. C．On August 12th. D．On August 10th.
55．The writer talked about _______.
A．her and her sister’s love for Beijing
B．her and her sister’s love for China
C．her and her sister’s trip to Beijing
D．her and her sister’s trip to China
五、单词拼写（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
56．Betty kept (nod) when she was listening to her friend yesterday.
57．The two kids enjoyed the (fresh) baked cookies their mom served.
58．We’re waiting for my grandparents’ (arrive) at the airport.
59．This apple is (red) than that one.
60．He runs (slow) than Ben.
61．The Yellow River is the second (长的) river in China.
62．Tom went to bed without drinking water. So when morning came, he felt much (口渴的).
63．He begins to feel (无聊) with playing the same game every day.
64．All of the students (聚会) at the school gate 30 minutes ago.
65．Time is money. We should (珍视) every moment to study and grow.
六、选词填空(10分)
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。
bore feel decide arrive enjoy invite comfort I help visitor one quick
Now, people take trips by watching live streaming (直播) on Douyin, Bilibili and others. This is called “cloud tourism (云旅游)”.
Zha Liguo, a 44-year-old man, is a guide. During the May Day holiday, Zha took a group of 66 to Mount Huangshan. On his 67 , he turned on the phone and shared the amazing sunrise with his fans on Douyin. A lot of people joined him by watching his live streaming on their phones. It was not Zha’s 68 trip to Mount Huangshan. Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days. He 69 excited about showing the beautiful scenery and other interesting things in the villages.
A lot of people are interested in Zha’s live streaming, so Zha has lots of followers on Douyin. “Many people get 70 with staying at home but they have no time to go out. I enjoy 71 every time I travel around. So I guide other people 72 it as I do,” Zha said.
Usually, people need to spend much time going out for an enjoyable trip. But they often finish their trip 73 . So they can’t really have a good time. The “cloud tourism” really 74 them a lot. Also, the “cloud tourism” is very convenient (方便的). People can sit on the 75 sofas and enjoy the beautiful landscape at the same time. What’s more, the “cloud tourism” also makes a difference to a place’s business (生意). People like to buy things while watching live streaming.
七、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）
Do you find it hard to motivate (激励) yourself to clean the house Me too! Cleaning the house is really one of those jobs that never end. But I find some nice ways to get motivated to do the housework.
One of the good ways is to have less (更少) so that there will be less to keep clean and tidy. Every few months, I throw away some things that I don’t need or use. The house looks much tidier.
Cleaning the whole (全部的) house in one go (一口气) can be really difficult, so I make a plan to do a little each day. As a result, when the weekend comes, I finish cleaning almost everything and I don’t need to spend the whole weekend doing the housework.
When I have a lot of housework to do, I’ ll always start with the easiest thing. I ask myself which one is going to be the quickest to finish. And that’s the thing that I will start with. In this way, I feel that doing the housework becomes much easier for me.
I like to listen to music while doing the housework, I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework. And the housework is done before I know it I feel relaxed at the same time.
76．How many ways to make housework easy are mentioned (被提到)
77．What things can you throw away to make housework less
78．What does the writer think of doing all the chores in one go
79．What does the writer like to do while doing the housework (写出一个答案即可)
80．What housework do you often do at home Why do teenagers need to do housework
八、短文填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
Hutongs are old-style city streets. In Beijing, they are 81 important part of the city culture (文化). Thanks to Beijing’s long history, 82 (几乎) every hutong has 83 (it) own story.
There are thousands of hutongs in Beijing. People 84 (build) them during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (朝代). In the hutongs, you’ll see the way of life of common Beijingers. The following are some famous hutongs.
Nanluoguxiang People built it during the Yuan Dynasty, 85 it got its name during the Qing Dynasty, around 1750. It’s about 800 metres long. There are many 86 /h 'telz/, cafes and shops around it. 87 (thousand) of visitors go there every day.
Lingjing Hutong This hutong is near Xidan. It is about 600 metres long and 32 metres wide. You will be 88 (surprise) when you see it.
Mao’er Hutong This hutong is in the Dongcheng District (区). It is famous for its old features (特征) and traditional local food. I went there last summer and bought a gift for 89 (I).
If you want 90 (have) a close look at the local life, hutongs are great places to visit.
九、书面表达（10分）
91．请你以“A Summer Vacation Trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和家人的暑假旅行。
要求：
1. 可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达要准确，语句通顺、连贯；
3. 词数80左右。
A Summer Vacation Trip
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(共10张PPT)
人教版2024八年级英语上册
八年级英语上学期期中考试03
（测试范围：Units1-4）答案
一.听力
1-5：B B B C C 6-10：A B B C A
11-15：C B B A C
16．thirty/30 17．comfortable 18．plan 19．usually 20．help
一、快速核对
二、单项选择
21-25：C D C D C
26-30：A D B C A
三、完形填空
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
一、快速核对
A:41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
B:46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C
c:51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
四、阅读理解
五、单词拼写
56．nodding
57．freshly
58．arrival
59．redder
60．more slowly
61．longest
62．thirstier
63．bored
64．got together
65．treasure/value
六、选词填空
66．visitors 67．arrival 68．first 69．felt 70．bored 71．myself 72．to enjoy
73．quickly 74．helps 75．comfortable
七、任务型阅读
76．Four.
77．Things that we don’t need or use.
78．It can be really difficult.
79．Listen to music. / Sing and dance.
80．I often wash the dishes and sweep the floor at home. Teenagers need to do housework because it can help them develop a sense of responsibility and learn life skills.
八、短文填空
81．an 82．almost 83．its 84．built 85．but 86．hotels 87．Thousands 88．surprised
89．myself 90．to have
A Summer Vacation Trip
Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my parents. We traveled there by train, which took about 5 hours.
We stayed in a small hotel near the beach. Every morning, we walked along the beach and enjoyed the fresh sea air. In the afternoon, my dad and I went swimming in the sea, while my mom took many beautiful photos. We also tasted delicious seafood in local restaurants.
This trip was really wonderful. I hope we can have another trip together next year.
九、书面表达2025 -2026学年八年级上学期期中考试03
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、考试范围：八上Units 1-4 人教版2024。
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B C C A B B C A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 C B B A C C D C D C
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A D B C A D B A B C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D A B B D A B A B C
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B A D A C A A C B C
1．B
【原文】W: Did you see any fish when you were at the beach
M: No, I didn’t. But I saw quite a few birds.
2．B
【原文】M: Hi, Helen, did you go anywhere on vacation
W: Yeah, I went to Mount Taishan with my family.
3．B
【原文】A: Hi Peter. Can you go skating with me after school
B: Sorry, I can’t. I have to do chores.
4．C
【原文】M: Judy, I know you are better at maths than Lucy. Are you the best student in your class
W: No, Kate studies maths better than me.
5．C
【原文】W: Look, there’s something jumping in the tree.
M: They must be monkeys. They are good at climbing trees.
6．A 7．B
【原文】M: What do you like to do in your free time, Ann
W: Well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby.
M: What else do you like to do
W: Write. I have great interest.
M: Do you write for magazines
W: Yes. I sometimes write for magazines about wild animals.
M: Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals.
W: You’re right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching TV programs about wild animals.
M: Well, I like watching the programs about wild animals, too.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Mom, is dinner ready I’m so hungry.
W: Yes, come and get it.
M: What’s good today
W: The chicken soup, but it smells a little strange.
M: Let me have a taste. Hm, it’s not strange at all. It’s really delicious.
W: That’s great. Now, please bring it to the table. Be careful, the soup is hot.
M: Okay, mom.
W: And don’t forget to call your dad, Mark.
M: He’s drawing a beautiful piece of artwork so he’s letting us eat first.
W: All right.
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
I’m Simon. John is my new e-friend. He studies in a mixed middle school. It’s a very large school. There are 3,500 students and 158 teachers in his school. But in my school there are only 1,200 students and 45 teachers. John’s school life is very interesting. He has five lessons every day and I have eight. After class he goes to the swimming club. Every Friday afternoon, he has a basketball match. For me, I can spend only about half an hour playing every day because I have so much homework to do. In the summer time, I only have a six-week holiday, but John’s holiday is about two weeks longer than mine. I really hope I could study in his school.
16．thirty/30 17．comfortable 18．plan 19．usually 20．help
【原文】
Frank is a middle school student. There are some rules in his family. Do you want to know what the rules are
Take exercise every day. On weekdays, Frank always plays tennis with his classmates for 30 minutes after school. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Frank’s family often play sports together.
Share housework to keep their home clean and comfortable. Frank takes out the rubbish and keeps his room tidy. His father cooks dinner and his mother washes clothes. They often plan a big cleaning and do it together on Saturday afternoons. Frank thinks doing housework is good because it makes their home a nicer place to live.
Let evening time only be family time. They don’t watch TV or play games after dinner. The family usually sit on the sofa and have a talk. Frank likes to talk about his school and friends. His parents usually share work stories and give their ideas on life.
Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Frank says “I love you” to his parents every morning before he goes to school and every night before he goes to bed. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they must say “Thank you”.
Because of these rules, Frank’s family is full of love and happiness. He thinks good rules really help a family become stronger and closer.
21．C
——爱丽丝看起来很生气。怎么了？ ——她哥哥没告诉她就拿走了她的手机。
考查介词辨析。except除了……之外；besides除了……之外（还）；without没有；against反对。根据“Alice looks angry.”可知，爱丽丝生气的原因是弟弟没有告诉她就将她的手机拿走了。故选C。
22．D
——你想喝杯咖啡吗，杰克？——实际上我不喜欢，但这次我会尝试一下。
考查副词辨析。Probably大概；Finally最终；Especially尤其；Actually实际上。根据“but I will try a little this time”可知，实际上杰克不喜欢喝咖啡。故选C。
23．C
——安娜似乎除了写故事什么都不想做。——对。那是她最喜欢做的事。
考查副词辨析。more更，更多的；less更少的；most最，最多的；little很少地；几乎不。根据“It seems that Anna never wants to do anything writing stories.”可推知，写故事是她最喜欢做的事，most符合语境。故选C。
24．D
多亏了互联网，我们能在短时间内了解到世界各地发生的事。
考查短语辨析。Such as例如；Instead of代替；Only if只有；Thanks to多亏。根据“we can learn what happened around the world in a short time”可知，是多亏互联网才能快速了解世界各地发生的事。故选D。
25．C
——格林小姐，我怎样才能在重要的考试中取得更好的成绩？ ——除了努力学习，你应该在交卷前仔细检查试卷。
考查介词辨析。Towards朝,向；Against反对；Besides除……之外；During在……期间。根据 “you should check the paper carefully before handing it in ”可知，格林老师提供的建议是除了努力学习外还应该在交卷前认真检查试卷。故选C。
26．A
一个好朋友应该有很好的幽默感，就像迈克一样，他经常让我们笑。
考查名词辨析。sense感觉、意识；sign标志、迹象；sport运动；secret秘密。根据“a good…of humor”可知，此处是a sense of humor，表示“幽默感”，符合语境。故选A。
27．D
——我怎样才能在同学们中变得受欢迎呢？——你应该随时愿意帮助他人，然后他们就会喜欢你。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；balanced平衡的；lucky幸运的；ready准备好的。根据“How can I become popular among my classmates ”可知，此处讲的是在同学中受欢迎的方法是愿意帮助他人。be ready to do sth意为“愿意做某事”。故选D。
28．B
婴儿睡着了。妈妈找了一件外套，盖在他身上给他保暖。
考查动词辨析。glued粘贴；covered覆盖；遮盖；added添加；packed打包。根据“to keep him warm”和“found a coat”可知，此处是用外套“盖住”婴儿来保暖。cover sb. with sth.表示“用某物盖住某人”。故选B。
29．C
——你是从新华书店还是从网上得到这本书的？——都不是。我从图书馆借了它。
考查动词辨析。lent借出，lend的过去式；kept保持，keep的过去式；borrowed借入，borrow的过去式；bought买，buy的过去式。根据“from the library”从图书馆可知，此处表示从图书馆借入书籍.“borrow ... from...”是固定短语，意为“从……借入……”。故选C。
30．A
——你对这首英文歌熟悉吗？——熟悉。我经常在我哥哥的车里听它。
考查形容词辨析。familiar熟悉的；fresh新鲜的；free自由的；空闲的；comfortable舒适的。根据答语“Yes. I often listen to it in my brother’s car.”可知，此处问的是是否熟悉这首歌。be familiar with是固定短语，意为“对……熟悉”。故选A。
31．D 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D
本文讲述了Marta一家搬到一个新的城镇。她很担心在学校的第一天，她担心新同学不和她说话。但是她在新学校结识了一个名叫Janis的女孩子，他们成为朋友，这让Marta不再感到担忧。
31．Marta对她在新学校的第一天感到更加担心，而不是兴奋。
less较少；fewer较少的；worse更糟糕的；more更多的。根据“Marta was...at her new school.”可知Marta担忧多过兴奋。故选D。
32．她担心她的新同学不和她说话。
old老的；new新的；primary主要的；young年轻的。根据前文“at her new school”可知是新学校，新同学。故选B。
33．当Marta走进教室，她看到的第一个女孩子对她微笑。
girl女孩；boy男孩；teacher老师；man男人。根据下文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl”可知她对那个女孩子说“你好”。故选A。
34．她似乎很友好。
hard-working努力工作的；friendly友好的；sad难过的；lazy懒惰的。根据“the first girl she saw smiled at her.”可知这个女孩子对她微笑，由此推断她是友好的。故选B。
35．然而，这个女孩子没有回答。
sing唱歌；dance舞蹈；answer回答；listen听。根据“However, the girl didn’t...”可知这个女孩子并没有回答。故选C。
36．为什么这个女孩子不和她说你好？
sorry对不起；goodbye再见；no不；hello你好。根据上文“Marta felt happy...said hello to the girl.”可知Marta和这个女孩子打了招呼，但是这个女孩子并没有跟Marta说“你好”。故选D。
37．上面有Janis Moore的名字。
name名字；age年龄；height身高；grade年级。根据“The...Janis Moore was on it.”可知Janis Moore是一个名字。故选A。
38．然后Marta知道Janis是在用一种特别的方式和她说话。
funny滑稽的；special特别的；lucky幸运的；slow缓慢的。根据下文“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis是聋哑人，所以是用特别的方式来说话。故选B。
39．Janis是聋哑人，她既听不见也说不了话。
share分享；speak说话；see看见；feel感觉。根据“Janis was deaf and dumb.”可知Janis不能说话。故选B。
40．因为Janis，她不再担忧了。
scared惊恐的；excited兴奋的；active活跃的；worried担忧的。根据上文“Marta decided to be friends with Janis.”可知Marta决定和Janis成为朋友。可推断她对新学校的担忧就会消失。故选D。
41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．C
本文是一篇记叙文，通过Emma和Lily的友谊冲突案例，探讨了如何通过理解和沟通解决朋友间的矛盾，并提供了具体建议。
41．篇章结构题。根据文章第1段“Have you ever had any conflicts with your best friend ”（你曾和最好的朋友发生过冲突吗？）可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Lily posted a sad message online…Emma saw it and thought Lily was laughing at her. They stopped talking”可知，直接原因是Lily发布的消极信息。故选B。
43．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They stopped talking, and their friendship seemed ruined”（她们不再说话，友谊似乎被毁）及上下文冲突语境，可推断“ruined”意为“毁坏的”。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据文章第3段Mrs. Li的建议“Use ‘I feel’ sentences instead of blaming”（用“我感到”句式而非责备），选项B“I feel hurt that you spend less time with me”（你陪我时间变少让我感到难过）符合这一原则。故选B。
45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第3段Mrs. Li的建议和第4段“When we talk honestly, we can turn conflicts into chances…”（坦诚交流能将冲突转化为增进友谊的机会）可知，文章核心是“理解与沟通能解决友谊冲突”。故选C。
46．B 47．A 48．D 49．A 50．C
本文是说明文，主要详细介绍了不同动物的特殊睡眠方式。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段“To help them stay safe, animals have many different ways of sleeping.”可知，动物们有不同的睡觉方式是为了保证自己的安全。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段“They glide for many hours without moving their wings up and down. Sometimes they sleep while they glide.”可知，许多海鸟能连续数小时不上下挥动翅膀地滑行，有时甚至会在滑行过程中睡觉。故选A。
48．推理判断题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time.”和“Ducks sleep with just half their brains, too.”可知，海豚和鸭子睡觉时只有一半的大脑在工作，它们的睡觉方式相同。故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“If an animal hits the bubble, the fish will swim away quickly.”可知，如果有动物撞到泡泡，鱼就会迅速游走。故选A。
50．篇章结构题。本文第一段引出主题：为了保持安全，动物们有很多不同的睡觉方式。第二段至第四段详细介绍了几种动物的睡觉方式。选项C的结构图与之相符。故选C。
51．A 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者与妹妹8月8日—8月12日共5天的北京旅行经历，记录了每日行程 (如参观故宫、长城、北京大学等)、活动安排及旅行费用规则 (每人3600元，第二人半价)，展现了此次北京之旅的具体内容。
51．细节理解题。根据“ 3600/person，half price for the second”可知， 3600/人，第二人半价；计算过程：第一人全价 3600 +第二人半价 1800 = 5400。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“Day 1 | Visited the Palace Museum after eating Beijing Duck.”可知，先吃烤鸭，再参观故宫，即②排第一，①排第二；根据“Day 4 | Visited Peking University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there. Visited Wangfujing Street and had something delicious for lunch.”可知，上午参观北京大学，然后买礼物；接着逛了王府井大街，还吃了些美味的东西当午餐；因此，先购物，再逛王府井，即③排第三，④排第四；各活动的时间顺序为：②①③④。故选A。
53．细节理解题。根据“We arrived there on August 8th”可知，8月8日抵达 (Day 1)，那么8月10日为Day 3；结合“Day 3 | Had a full-day trip to the Great Wall and Beijing Olympic Park. Enjoyed a nice dinner.”可知，Day 3的活动是：参观长城 (③)、北京奥林匹克公园 (④)、享用了一顿美味的晚餐 (②)。故选C。
54．细节理解题。根据“Day 4 | Visited Beijing University in the morning. Then bought some gifts there.”可知，在参观北京大学后买了些礼物；8月8日抵达 (Day 1)，那么Day 4为8月11日，因此作者与妹妹的购物时间是8月11日。故选B。
55．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文围绕“作者与妹妹的北京5天旅行”展开，记录了行程、活动、费用，核心是“北京之旅”。故选C。
56．nodding
昨天，当贝蒂听她的朋友说话时，她一直在点头。keep doing sth“不停地做某事”，空处填动词的现在分词。nod“点头”，动词，现在分词为nodding。故填nodding。
57．freshly
这两个孩子很喜欢妈妈端上来的刚烤好的饼干。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词。根据“baked”可知，此处需要副词修饰过去分词“baked”，表示“刚烤好地”，fresh的副词形式是“freshly”。故填freshly。
58．arrival
我们正在机场等待我祖父母的到来。arrive“到达”，动词，名词所有格my grandparents’修饰其名词形式arrival“到达”。故填arrival。
59．redder
这个苹果比那个更红。red“红色的”，根据“than”可知，此处填比较级redder。故填redder。
60．more slowly
他跑得比Ben更慢。slow“慢的”，形容词。根据“He runs...than Ben”可知，此处应用副词比较级，即more slowly。故填more slowly。
61．longest
黄河是中国第二长的河流。根据汉语提示可知，long“长的”，形容词。“the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词”是固定用法，意为“第几……的……”，因此这里用long的最高级longest。故填longest。
62．thirstier
汤姆睡觉时没有喝水。所以到了早上，他感觉非常口渴。“口渴的”为thirsty，形容词。根据“much”可知，其修饰形容词或副词的比较级，表示“……得多”。故填thirstier。
63．bored
他开始对每天玩同样的游戏感到无聊。“无聊”的英文对应形容词为bored，形容人感到无聊。故填bored。
64．got together
所有学生30分钟前在学校门口聚会。根据时间状语“30 minutes ago”可知，此处是一般过去时。get together“聚会”需用过去式got together。故填got together。
65．treasure/value
时间就是金钱。我们应该珍视每一个学习和成长的时刻。根据“Time is money.”以及“every moment to study and grow”可知，这里需要一个表示“重视、爱惜”的动词，treasure/value“珍视”，且情态动词should后接动词原形，符合语境。故填treasure/value。
66．visitors 67．arrival 68．first 69．felt 70．bored 71．myself 72．to enjoy 73．quickly 74．helps 75．comfortable
本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了“云旅游”这一新兴的旅游方式，以及导游查立国通过直播分享旅游经历的故事。
66．在五一假期期间，查立国带领一群游客去黄山。根据“a group of”“Mount Huangshan”和备选词汇可知，此处指带领游客游黄山。visitor“游客”，可数名词，位于“a group of”后，用复数形式的visitors。故填visitors。
67．在他到达时，他打开手机，在抖音上与他的粉丝分享了惊人的日出。空处位于形容词性物主代词“his”后，填名词。根据“he turned on the phone and shared the amazing sunrise with his fans”和备选词汇可知，此处指达到黄山后，打开手机直播。arrive“到达”，动词，名词为arrival“到达”，不可数名词。故填arrival。
68．这不是查立国第一次去黄山。根据“It was not”、“trip”、“Last year, he stayed there for over 280 days.”和备选词汇可知，此处指不是第一次去黄山。空处需填序数词，表示顺序。one“一”，基数词，序数词为first。故填first。
69．他对展示美景和其他村庄趣事感到兴奋。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“excited about”和备选词汇可知，此处表示对展示美景和趣事感到兴奋。feel“感觉”，动词，过去式为felt。故填felt。
70．许多人对待在家里感到无聊，但他们没时间外出。空处位于“get”后，填形容词作表语，描述人的感受。根据“but they have no time to go out”和备选词汇可知，此处指人们对待在家里感到无聊。bore“使厌烦”，动词，修饰人的形容词为bored“感到无聊的”。故填bored。
71．我每次旅行都玩得很愉快。根据“enjoy”和备选词汇可知，此处指每次旅行都玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，空处填反身代词。I“我”，主格，反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。
72．所以我引导他人像我一样享受旅行。根据“I enjoy myself every time I travel around.”和备选词汇可知，此处指引导他人享受旅行。guide sb to do“引导某人做某事”，空处填动词不定式。enjoy“享受”，动词，不定式为to enjoy。故填to enjoy。
73．但是他们经常快速结束旅行。空处修饰动词“finish”，填副词，作状语。根据“they often finish their trip”和备选词汇可知，此处指快速结束旅行。quick“快速的”，形容词，副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
74．“云旅游”确实帮助了他们许多。描述事实用一般现在时。主语“The ‘cloud tourism’”为单数，空处填动词三单形式作谓语。根据“them a lot”和备选词汇可知，云旅游帮助了人们很多。help“帮助”，动词，三单形式为helps。故填helps。
75．人们可以坐在舒适的沙发上，同时欣赏美丽的风景。空处修饰名词“sofas”，填形容词，作定语。根据“sofas and enjoy the beautiful landscape”和备选词汇可知，此处指坐在舒服的沙发上欣赏美景。comfort“舒服”，名词，comfortable“舒服的”，形容词。故填comfortable。
76．Four. 77．Things that we don’t need or use. 78．It can be really difficult. 79．Listen to music. / Sing and dance. 80．I often wash the dishes and sweep the floor at home. Teenagers need to do housework because it can help them develop a sense of responsibility and learn life skills.
本文介绍了让家务变得轻松的几种方法，包括减少物品、制定每日清洁计划、从最容易的家务开始做以及做家务时听音乐等。
76．文中第二段提及“减少物品以减轻清洁负担”；第三段讲“制定每日做一点的计划”；第四段说“从最容易的家务开始做”；第五段提到“做家务时听音乐”。共四种方法，故填Four.
77．根据第二段中“Every few months, I throw away some things that I don’t need or use.”可知，扔掉不需要或不用的东西能减少家务量，故填Things that we don’t need or use.
78．根据第三段中“Cleaning the whole house in one go can be really difficult”可知，作者认为一口气做完所有家务是很困难的，故填It can be really difficult.
79．根据第五段中“I like to listen to music while doing the housework, I sometimes like to sing and dance while doing the housework.”可知，作者做家务时喜欢听音乐，有时也会唱歌跳舞，故填Listen to music. / Sing and dance.
80．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I often wash the dishes and sweep the floor at home. Teenagers need to do housework because it can help them develop a sense of responsibility and learn life skills.
81．an 82．almost 83．its 84．built 85．but 86．hotels 87．Thousands 88．surprised 89．myself 90．to have
本文主要讲述了北京的胡同，介绍了胡同在城市文化中的重要性、历史，还提及了南锣鼓巷、灵境胡同、帽儿胡同这几条著名胡同的相关情况，以及胡同是感受当地生活的好去处。
81．在北京，它们是城市文化的一个重要部分。空后part是单数名词，需要不定冠词修饰，且“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用不定冠词an，故填an。
82．由于北京悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有它自己的故事。“几乎”对应的英文单词是almost，副词作状语，故填almost。
83．由于北京悠久的历史，几乎每条胡同都有它自己的故事。根据“...own”可知，此处考查one’s own“某人自己的”，空处要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。
84．人们在元、明、清王朝期间建造了它们。根据“during the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties”是过去的时间可知，句子要用一般过去时，空处填build的过去式是built，故填built。
85．人们在元朝建造了它，但它在清朝大约1750年的时候得到了它的名字。根据“People built it during the Yuan Dynasty”和“it got its name during the Qing Dynasty”可知，建于元朝，却在清朝得到其名，前后是转折冠词，所以要用连词but“但是”连接，故填but。
86．在它周围有很多旅馆、咖啡馆和商店。音标/h 'telz/对应的单词是hotels（hotel 的复数形式）”，故填hotels。
87．每天有成千上万的游客去那里。thousands of “成千上万的”，是固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填Thousands。
88．当你看到它的时候，你会感到惊讶。be动词后要用形容词，修饰人用surprised“惊讶的”，故填surprised。
89．我去年夏天去了那里，给我自己买了一个礼物。主语和宾语是同一人称，所以空处表示“给自己买”，有I的反身代词myself“我自己”，故填myself。
90．如果你想近距离看看当地的生活，胡同是值得游览的好地方。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法，所以空处填不定式。故填to have。
91．例文
A Summer Vacation Trip
Last summer vacation, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my parents. We traveled there by train, which took about 5 hours.
We stayed in a small hotel near the beach. Every morning, we walked along the beach and enjoyed the fresh sea air. In the afternoon, my dad and I went swimming in the sea, while my mom took many beautiful photos. We also tasted delicious seafood in local restaurants.
This trip was really wonderful. I hope we can have another trip together next year.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已通过思维导图给出，考生应注意涵盖所有要点，如旅行地点、活动、感受等，并适当发挥，使文章内容丰富。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过简要提及暑假的到来，引出与家人旅行的主题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从旅行目的地、参与的活动、旅行中的感受等多个方面，详细介绍暑假旅行的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语。总结旅行的意义，表达对未来旅行的期待或对这次旅行的美好回忆。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a trip去旅行
②stay in 待在
③along the beach沿着海滩
④take photos拍照
[高分句型]
We traveled there by train, which took about 5 hours.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
