读后续写训练（含答案）2026届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

1.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“高兴”默写
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
幸福 happy 开心 微笑
高兴 delighted 高兴的 大笑
娱乐 amused 好笑的 吹口哨
兴奋 excited 兴奋的 跳舞
高兴 joyful 高兴的 咯咯笑
overjoyed 喜出望外的 露齿笑
欢呼 cheerful 欣喜的 欢呼
欢乐 merry 愉快的 低声轻笑
高兴 pleased 满意的,高兴的 笑容满面
激动 thrilled 激动的 使兴奋
二、高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
to one’s joy/delight be overcome with delight
高兴地跳起来 兴高采烈
cheer up be wild with delight/joy
感到一阵幸福 burst into laughter
充满兴奋 burst out laughing 突然大笑
wear a bright/broad smile 充满喜悦
三、高级句子
_____________________(激动地；with), he walked into the classroom.
When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were ________________ (站在了世界之巅).
3. I ____________________ (抑制不住内心的喜悦) and jumped into the room.
_______________ (一个灿烂的笑容) spread across the little boy’s face.
He glanced at her ________________ (面带满意的笑容).
He soon returned, his whole face ______________ (高兴得满脸通红).
_______________ (眼里闪着激动的光芒), we sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature.
Hearing the praise from his mom, a surge of joy and happiness __________ (涌上心头).
_______________ (尽管他又冷又饿; as ), his heart was full of happiness.
At the sight of the helicopter, Jane _____________ (高兴地笑了起来).
_____________________ (眼里闪烁着喜悦), he stood up.
______________________________ ( 一阵高兴在眼中闪现), he stepped toward his mother.
四、场景描述
1.翻译练习-看着她走进房间，他的眼睛里闪烁着光芒。她笑了，脸上露出了喜色。她满脸的微笑，点亮了他阴郁的下午。
2.当太阳沉到地平线下，给公园披上了一层金色的光辉，他笑了，眼睛因快乐而皱起。随着夕阳将天空染成橙色和粉色的渐变，这一刻完美无瑕。她站在几步之外，向他挥手，她的笑容映照出他的幸福。这个简单而深刻的手势，似乎诉说着他们之间无言的联系。他高兴地说：“这就是生活”，他的声音中充满了似乎能填满他们周围空气的满足感。
1.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“高兴”背诵单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
happiness 幸福 happy 开心 smile 微笑
delight 高兴 delighted 高兴的 laugh 大笑
amusement 娱乐 amused 好笑的 whistle 吹口哨
excitement 兴奋 excited 兴奋的 dance 跳舞
joy 高兴 joyful 高兴的 giggle 咯咯笑
overjoyed 喜出望外的 grin 露齿笑
cheer 欢呼 cheerful 欣喜的 cheer 欢呼
merriment 欢乐 merry 愉快的 chuckle 低声轻笑
pleasure 高兴 pleased 满意的,高兴的 beam 笑容满面
thrill 激动 thrilled 激动的 thrill 使兴奋
二、高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
to one’s joy/delight 令某人高兴的是 be overcome with delight 欣喜若狂
jump/leap with joy 高兴地跳起来 in good / high spirits 兴高采烈
cheer up 高兴起来 be wild with delight/joy 欣喜若狂
feel a surge of happiness 感到一阵幸福 burst into laughter 突然大笑
be filled with excitement 充满兴奋 burst out laughing 突然大笑
wear a bright/broad smile 面带灿烂的笑容 be overwhelmed with joy 充满喜悦
三、高级句子
With a wave of excitement welling up in his heart, he walked into the classroom.
When his mother kissed him on the cheek, it seemed as if the baby were on top of the world.
3. I couldn’t contain my joy and jumped into the room.
A bright smile spread across the little boy’s face.
He glanced at her with a pleased smile.
He soon returned, his whole face beaming with delight.
With eyes glittering \twinkling with excitement, we sat on the grass, enjoying the splendid nature.
Hearing the praise from his mom, a surge of joy and happiness flooded over him.
Cold and hungry as he was, his heart was full of happiness.
At the sight of the helicopter, Jane beamed with wild joy.
11.Eyes twinkling with joy, he stood up.
12.With a surge of happiness flickering in his eyes, he stepped toward his mother.
四、场景描述
1.Seeing her enter the room, his eyes danced with delight. A smile of joy found its way on her face, which lit up his gloomy afternoon.
2As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a golden hue over the park, he laughed, his eyes crinkling with
joy. With the setting sun painting the sky in shades of orange and pink, the moment was perfect. She, standing a few feet away, waved to him, her smile mirroring his happiness. The gesture, simple yet profound, spoke volumes of their unspoken connection.He said happily, "This is the life," his voice carrying a sense of contentment
that seemed to fill the air around them.
2.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“生气”默写单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
愤怒 angry 生气的 训斥
恼怒 annoyed 恼怒的 使恼怒
疯狂 mad 疯狂的 皱眉
暴怒 enraged 暴怒的 跺脚
狂怒 furious 狂怒的 怒目而视
恼怒 irritated 被激怒的 激怒
高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
怒火中烧 勃然大怒
感到怒火迸发 生气
被激怒了 暴怒
气得发抖 感到愤怒
发脾气 气得通红
气得直跺脚 抑制怒火
高级句子
Her face ________________. (气得脸色发白) 。
Hearing the news, he ____________________ (气得说不出话来)
I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his _____________. (勃然大怒；burst)
The mother ___________________（勃然大怒） when she saw her boy fighting with others.
His recent behavior would always make his father ________________.(怒不可遏)。
I looked at her ___________________. (愤怒地；with结构) 。
Tom __________________ (怒不可遏) and stormed out of the room.
______________________ (满腔怒火; 非谓语), he was unable to utter a single word.
Her eyes ______________(闪着愤怒的光芒), and her voice ______________ (气得颤抖).
She ____________________ (愤怒地瞥了他一眼)and slammed the door as she left.
His wife stared at him and shouted in despair, ____________________(心中怒火沸腾).
Seized by an upsurge of rage from his heart, he couldn’t help roaring _______ (狂怒地；with).
四．场景描写
翻译练习
谢尔顿非常生气，他怒气冲冲地走出房间，猛烈地关上门。(冲出房间；狠狠摔门)
她站在那里，攥紧拳头，眼睛闪闪发光，很明显她很愤怒。她整个身体都很紧张，怒气似乎弥漫了整个房间。她喘着粗气，似乎在努力抑制内心沸腾的愤怒。
2.请根据提示写一段包含80个词左右的生气场景！
他的眼中燃起了怒火，他大声喊道，他的声音因愤怒而变得震耳欲聋。"这简直是不可接受的！"他愤怒地说，他的话像刀片一样划破了紧张的气氛。房间，现在成了他愤怒风暴的战场，随着他的愤怒膨胀，似乎缩小了。她，再也无法忍受他愤怒的风暴，冲出了房间，她的离开被砰地关门的声响所标记。如果和平能够被召唤来平息他愤怒的暴风雨，也许和谐就会占上风。
2.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“生气”背诵单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
anger 愤怒 angry 生气的 scold 训斥
annoyance 恼怒 annoyed 恼怒的 annoy 使恼怒
madness 疯狂 mad 疯狂的 frown 皱眉
rage 暴怒 enraged 暴怒的 stamp 跺脚
fury 狂怒 furious 狂怒的 glare 怒目而视
irritation 恼怒 irritated 被激怒的 irritate 激怒
高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
boil with rage 怒火中烧 fly into a rage 勃然大怒
feel a burst of anger 感到怒火迸发 feel/get angry 生气
be seized by anger 被激怒了 explode with anger 暴怒
tremble with anger/rage 气得发抖 feel furious/irritated 感到愤怒
lose one’s temper 发脾气 flush with anger 气得通红
stamp one's foot in anger 气得直跺脚 restrain / contain one's anger 抑制怒火
高级句子
Her face paled with anger. (气得脸色发白) 。
Hearing the news, he was tongue-tied with anger. (气得说不出话来)
I closed my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger. (勃然大怒；burst)
The mother hit the roof / flew into a fury（勃然大怒） when she saw her boy fighting with others.
His recent behavior would always make his father boil with anger/rage.(怒不可遏)
I looked at her with eyes flashing angrily. (愤怒地；with结构) 。
Tom was filled/bursting with anger (怒不可遏) and stormed out of the room.
Filled/boiling with fury / anger/ rage (满腔怒火; 非谓语), he was unable to utter a single word.
Her eyes were shining with fury(闪着愤怒的光芒), and her voice trembled with anger (气得颤抖).
She shot an angry glance at him (愤怒地瞥了他一眼)and slammed the door as she left.
His wife stared at him and shouted in despair, with anger boiling up inside (心中怒火沸腾).
12.Seized by an upsurge of rage from his heart, he couldn’t help roaring with a current of sheer fury 。
场景描写
1.Sheldon felt so angry that he stormed out of the room, slamming the door furiously behind him.
2.As she stood there , fists clenched and eyes blazing, it was clear that she was furious. Her whole body was tense, radiating anger that seemed to fill the room. Her breaths came in short gasps, as if she was struggling to contain the rage that was boiling inside of her.
3.Fury ignited in his eyes as he shouted, his voice thunderous with anger. "This is unacceptable!" he said angrily, his words slicing through the tense atmosphere. The room, now a battleground for his rage, seemed to shrink as his anger expanded. She, unable to bear the storm of his wrath any longer, stormed out of the room, her departure marked by the slamming of the door. If only peace could have been summoned to quell the tempest of his fury, perhaps harmony would have prevailed.
3.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“恐惧”默写单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
害怕 fearful 可怕的 害怕
害怕 frightened 害怕的 使惊恐
惊恐 scared 惊恐的 恐惧
恐怖 terrified 害怕的 感到 恐怖
horrified 恐惧的
恐惧 dread 可怕的 恐惧
惊慌 panicked 惊恐的 发抖
afraid 害怕的 呆住
alarmed 惊恐的 出汗
二、高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
惊恐地 呆若木鸡
浑身颤抖 出了一身冷汗
充满恐惧 充满恐惧
使人恐惧万分 膝盖发软
把某人吓得要死 惊慌失措
惊呆了 脸色煞白
毛骨悚然 吓得发抖
吓得魂不附体 心跳得厉害
三、高级句子
As she stepped into the dimly lit room, _______________________ (一股恐惧感涌上心头), making it hard to breathe.
So frightened was he that _______________________ (两膝直哆嗦). Waiting for the teacher to announce the test result, he sat there still, _________________ (手心冒汗; 独立主格句).
Hearing the man’s voice, he __________________ (吓得僵住了; frozen), rooted to the spot.
I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my heart was _______________ (狂跳; pound).
______________________ (一阵恐惧; flood) welled up in him.
Fear flooded over her, __________ (浑身发抖; 现在分词作结果状语). 。
I was seized/ overwhelmed by a sense of horror, ______________________ (浑身发抖; 现在分词作状语), my palms sweating.
I froze with fear, _______________________ (不敢动弹; too...to...).
________________ (紧张和害怕; ), I managed to keep still, shouting for help, with my eyes full of panic.
I felt so scared that my throat tightened and __________________ (膝盖发软).
Knowing a man was following me , I was frightened / scared / terrified ______________ (魂不附体).
四、场景描写
翻译-Linda 看见那条狼饥渴地舔着嘴唇，吓得喉咙哽住了。她屏住呼吸，半步都不敢移动。
2.请根据提示写一段包含80个词左右的“恐惧”场景！
在昏暗的房间里，恐惧笼罩着一切。他惊慌地大喊，声音在墙壁间回荡。他的心跳加速，带着恐惧说：“我们不是一个人。”她感到极度害怕，呼吸卡在喉咙里。一种令人毛骨悚然的寂静包围了他们，空气中弥漫着恐惧。要是他们早些听从警告，这场噩梦本可以避免。
3.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“恐惧”背诵单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
fear 害怕 fearful 可怕的 fear 害怕
fright 害怕 frightened 害怕的 frighten 使惊恐
scare 惊恐 scared 惊恐的 scare 恐惧
terror/horror 恐怖 terrified 害怕的 horrify 感到 恐怖
horrified 恐惧的
dread 恐惧 dread 可怕的 dread 恐惧
panic 惊慌 panicked 惊恐的 tremble/shake 发抖
afraid 害怕的 freeze 呆住
alarmed 惊恐的 sweat 出汗
二、高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
in panic/ terror 惊恐地 be rooted to the spot 呆若木鸡
tremble all over 浑身颤抖 in a cold sweat 出了一身冷汗
be full of fear 充满恐惧 be filled with terror 充满恐惧
make one ' s blood freeze 使人恐惧万分 one’s knees feel weak 膝盖发软
frighten /scare sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 be seized with panic 惊慌失措
feel numb with horror 惊呆了 face goes/turns pale 脸色煞白
hair stands on end 毛骨悚然 shake/shiver with fear 吓得发抖
be scared out of one’s wit 吓得魂不附体 heart beat violently 心跳得厉害
三、高级句子
As she stepped into the dimly lit room, a sense of dread washed over her, making it hard to breathe.
So frightened was he that his knees knocked together.
Waiting for the teacher to announce the test result, he sat there still, his palms sweaty.
Hearing the man’s voice, he was frozen with fear, rooted to the spot.
I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my heart was pounding wildly.
A flood of fear welled up in him.
Fear flooded over her, making her shake all over.
I was seized/ overwhelmed by a sense of horror, trembling all over, my palms sweating.
I froze with fear, too scared to move an inch.
Nervous and scared, I managed to keep still, shouting for help, with my eyes full of panic.
I felt so scared that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.
Knowing a man was following me , I was frightened / scared / terrified out of my wits.
四、场景描写
1.翻译Linda’s throat tightened with fear when she saw the wolf licking its lips hungrily. She held her breath, daring not to make a movement.
2.In the dimly lit room, fear loomed large. He shouted in panic, his voice echoing off the walls. With his heart pounding, he said with fear, "We're not alone." She felt frightened to death, her breath caught in her throat. A chilling silence enveloped them, the air thick with dread. If only they had heeded the warnings, this nightmare could have been avoided.
4.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“惊讶”默写单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
惊讶 surprised 惊讶的 使惊讶
惊讶 astonished 惊讶的 使惊讶
震惊 shocked 震惊的 使震惊
惊讶 amazed 惊讶的 使惊讶
困惑 confused 困惑的 使困惑
迷惑 puzzled 迷惑的 使迷惑
startled 受惊吓的
open-mouthed 目瞪口呆的
dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的
二、高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
惊呆了 震惊
吃惊地；震惊地 目瞪口呆
惊讶得倒吸一口气 眼中闪过一丝震惊
令人惊讶的是 惊讶睁大眼
让某人很震惊 用惊讶的声音
使某人惊讶 对...感到惊讶
惊呆了 惊讶得说不出话来
目瞪口呆地 脸上露出惊讶的表情
三、高级句子
The moment I opened the gift, my eyes grew wide ______________ (惊讶地; 介词短语).
Hearing the unexpected news, she was ________ (呆住了; numb), as if rooted to the ground.
________(他脸上带着困惑的表情;With结构) , he had no idea how to comfort the little girl.
__________________ (惊呆了; 形容词短语作状语), we approached and found the driver was a six-year-old boy. 。
I _____________________ (惊讶地扬起眉毛) when I saw the size of the audience.
6.________________ (一丝惊讶) flashed across my mother’s face. She ordered angrily, “Get up right now.”
When I looked at the grade on my math paper, __________ (我惊得下巴掉在了地上; 夸张).
____________________ (这令我吃惊; 主语从句) no one had thought of the idea sooner.
He looked at Jack surprisingly, __________________ (惊讶地摇头; 现在分词短语作状语).
_____________________ (被这个消息震惊了; 过去分词短语作状语), he realized what I had found.
_____________________ (令老师惊讶的是), he was late for school today.
We froze, __________________________ (惊奇地张大了嘴; 独立主格结构).
四、场景描写
突然，他睁大了眼睛，嘴巴微微张开，仿佛时间定格在那一刻。他的心跳加速，一种难以置信的感觉席卷了他。
2.请根据提示写一段包含80个词左右的“惊讶”场景！
随着门吱吱作响地打开，房间里充满了集体喘息的声音。惊讶写满他的脸，他大喊道：“真的是你吗？”空气中弥漫着难以置信。她感到震惊至极，站在原地一动不动，眼睛因惊讶而睁得大大的。仿佛时间停止了，把每个人都留在了一种悬而未决的状态中。如果有一根针掉落，它会像雷声一样回响。这一刻需要再三确认，需要掐一下自己以确认现实，就像从变成现实的梦中醒来一样。
4.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“惊讶”背诵单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
surprise 惊讶 surprised 惊讶的 surprise 使惊讶
astonishment 惊讶 astonished 惊讶的 astonish 使惊讶
shock 震惊 shocked 震惊的 shock 使震惊
amazement 惊讶 amazed 惊讶的 amaze 使惊讶
confusion 困惑 confused 困惑的 confuse 使困惑
puzzle 迷惑 puzzled 迷惑的 puzzle 使迷惑
startled 受惊吓的
open-mouthed/dumbfounded 目瞪口呆的
二、高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
feel numb with shock 惊呆了 be seized by shock 震惊
In surprise/amazement /astonishment/ 吃惊地； 震惊地 one's jaw drops / falls in astonishment 目瞪口呆
gasp in astonishment 惊讶得 倒吸一口气 a spark of surprise flashed/passed across one’s eyes 眼中闪过一丝震惊
to one’s surprise 令人惊讶的是 eyes widened in surprise 惊讶睁大眼
come as a shock to sb. 让某人很震惊 in a surprised voice 用惊讶的声音
throw sb into amazement 使某人惊讶 be surprised/amazed at/by 对...感到惊讶
freeze with shock/ stand still with shock 惊呆了 too surprised to utter a word = be speechless with shock 惊讶得 说不出话来
with one’s eyes wide open in shock 目瞪口呆地 a look of surprise spread over one’s face 脸上露出惊讶的表情
三、高级句子
The moment I opened the gift, my eyes grew wide in great surprise / astonishment.
Hearing the unexpected news, she was numb with shock, as if rooted to the ground.
With a confused look on his face , he had no idea how to comfort the little girl.
Frozen/Speechless with shock, we approached and found the driver was a six-year-old boy.
5. I raised my eyebrows in surprise when I saw the size(规模) of the audience.
6.A spark of surprise flashed across my mother’s face. She ordered angrily, “Get up right now.”
When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw dropped to the ground.
It amazed me that no one had thought of the idea sooner.
He looked at Jack surprisingly, shaking his head in disbelief.
Shocked by the message, he realized what I had found.
To the teacher’s surprise/astonishment, he was late for school today.
We froze, our mouths dropping / hanging open in surprise.
四、场景描写
1.Suddenly, he widened his eyes, his mouth slightly open, as if time had frozen in that moment. His heart raced, an unbelievable feeling washing over him.
2.As the door creaked open, a collective gasp filled the room. Surprise was written all over his face, and he exclaimed, "Is that really you " Disbelief permeated the air. She was extremely shocked, standing there motionless with her eyes wide open in astonishment. It seemed as if time had stopped, leaving everyone in a state of uncertainty. If a pin dropped, it would echo like thunder. This moment required repeated confirmation, a pinch to oneself to make sure of reality, just like waking up from a dream that had become real.
5.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“悲伤”默写单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
伤心 sad 伤心的 哽咽
痛苦 sorrowful 痛苦的 哭
沮丧 depressed 沮丧的 使沮丧
痛苦 miserable 悲惨的 哭泣
绝望 desperate 绝望的 抽泣
绝望 叹气
悲伤 grievous 悲伤的 使悲伤
失望 disappointed 失望的 使失望
悔恨 regretful 悔恨的 悔恨
挫折 frustrated 受挫的 使受挫
heartbroken 心碎的
bitter 痛苦的
二、高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
悲伤万分;悲痛欲绝 留下悔恨的泪水
阵阵悲伤 泪流满面
悲伤和沮丧的氛围 在悲伤的海洋里
情绪低落 陷入绝望
抑制眼泪 沉浸在悲痛之中
突然哭了 忍不住留下眼泪
心情沉重/痛地 一阵悲伤
流泪 因悲伤而麻木
三、高级句子
As he looked at Lily, _______________ (满眼忧伤). 他看着莉莉，满眼忧伤。(无灵主语句)
Catching sight of the scene, I could feel that my throat tightened and ________ (满眼泪水).
__________ (一声轻微的叹息) escaped from his pale lips as he realized the gravity of the situation.
I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously, _____________ (忍不住流下了眼泪).
_______________ (一股悲伤的涟漪)welled up inside him as he recalled the painful memories of the past.
_______________ (她的手颤抖着), she was on the verge of tears. 几乎要哭了（独立主格）
He stood silently, ____________________ (眼泪顺着脸颊滚落). 他默默地站着（独立主格）
________________ (她泪流满面), words failed her. 一句话都说不出来。（With复合结构）
Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by _____________ (一阵悲伤) and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
I felt like I was floating/drowning _________________ (在悲伤的海洋里). 我觉得漂浮/淹没
She sobbed, _______________ (双手掩面). 她哽咽着，双手掩面。(现在分词短语作状语)
Her heart ______________ (因悲伤而沉重), like a stone weighing her down. 压在她的身上
四、场景描写
翻译-在昏暗的天空下，人群中弥漫着悲伤的涟漪，每张脸上都刻着悲伤。他们心情沉重，目光低垂，站在一起，却完全孤独地站在失落的阴影中。
2.在昏暗的房间里，沉重的寂静笼罩着空气。他悲伤地大喊，声音在墙壁间回荡，带着深深的绝望。肩头压着沉重的悲伤，他喃喃道：“一切都完了。”声音低得几乎像耳语，却带着刺痛感，仿佛渗入房间的每个角落。她感到忧郁，一团浓重的忧伤云雾将她包裹，让心口隐隐作痛，那种空虚感连言语都难以形容。
5.英语写作读后续写：情绪描写之“悲伤”背诵单
基础词汇
名 词 形容词 动 词
sadness 伤心 sad 伤心的 choke 哽咽
sorrow 痛苦 sorrowful 痛苦的 cry 哭
depression 沮丧 depressed 沮丧的 depress 使沮丧
misery 痛苦 miserable 悲惨的 weep 哭泣
desperation 绝望 desperate 绝望的 sob 抽泣
despair 绝望 sigh 叹气
grief 悲伤 grievous 悲伤的 grieve 使悲伤
disappointment 失望 disappointed 失望的 disappoint 使失望
regret 悔恨 regretful 悔恨的 regret 悔恨
frustration 挫折 frustrated 受挫的 frustrate 使受挫
heartbroken 心碎的
bitter 痛苦的
二、高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
be overcome with sadness/sorrow/grief 悲伤万分; 悲痛欲绝 with regretful tears in my eyes 留下悔恨的泪水
a ripple of sadness 阵阵悲伤 be flooded with tears 泪流满面
an air of sorrow and depression 悲伤和沮丧的氛围 in a(n) sea/ ocean of sadness/ grief 在悲伤的海洋里
in low spirits 情绪低落 fall into despair 陷入绝望
fight back tears 抑制眼泪 be immersed in sorrow 沉浸在悲痛之中
burst into tears; burst out crying 突然哭了 fail to contain one’s tears 忍不住留下眼泪
with a sinking /heavy /sorrowful heart 心情沉重/痛地 a flash / burst of grief / sadness 一阵悲伤
shed tears 流泪 feel numb with grief 因悲伤而麻木
三、高级句子
As he looked at Lily, great sorrow clouded his eyes. ）
Catching sight of the scene, I could feel that my throat tightened and my eyes overflowed with tears.
A slight sigh escaped from his pale lips as he realized the gravity of the situation.
I felt so sad that I found myself crying unconsciously, unable to hold back my tears.
A ripple of sadness welled up inside him as he recalled the painful memories of the past.
Her hands shaking, she was on the verge of tears.
He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks.
With tears streaming down her face, words failed her.
Upon hearing the bad news, she felt seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
I felt like I was floating/drowning in a sea of grief/sorrow/sadness.
She sobbed, hiding her face in her hands.
Her heart felt heavy with sadness, like a stone weighing her down.
四、场景描写
1.Beneath the somber sky, a ripple of sorrow spread through the crowd, each face etched with grief. With hearts heavy and eyes downcast, they stood together, yet utterly alone, in the shadow of loss.
2.In the dimly lit room, a heavy silence hung in the air. He shouted in sadness, his voice echoing off the walls, carrying with it a profound sense of despair. With sorrow weighing heavily on his shoulders, he said, "It's all gone," his words barely above a whisper, yet they resonated with a pain that seemed to seep into every corner of the room. She felt depressed, a thick cloud of melancholy enveloping her, leaving her heart aching with a void that words could scarcely describe.
6.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“头部”默写单
高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
低下头 双手抱头
抬起头 清醒一下头脑
歪着头 觉得天旋地转
探出头 转头
把头埋起来 点头/摇头
挠头 头后仰
浑身颤抖 把头靠在...上
拍头 歪着头
高级句子
She ___________________ (低下头), closed her eyes, and took a deep breath, preparing herself for the difficult conversation. 她低下头，闭上眼睛，深深地吸了一口气，为即将到来的艰难对话做准备。 （三连动词；动作链）
He was sitting in a rocking chair in the corner of the room, ______________ (仰着头) and his eyes closed. 他坐在房间角落里的摇椅上，仰着头，闭着眼。（with复合结构）
_______________________, Jack thought of a good idea. 杰克挠挠头，想出一个好主意。（现在分词作状语）
_________ (双手掩面), he sat alone in the corner, trying to stop himself from the cruel reality of the situation. 他独自一人坐在角落里，双手掩面，试图逃避残酷的现实。（with复合结构）
The sun rising from the horizon, the birds _______ (高兴地抬起头), singing the praises of the new day. 太阳从地平线上升起，鸟儿们高兴地抬起头，歌唱着新的一天。（独立主格结构）
Deeply ashamed, the young girl ___________________ (低下头来道歉).
年轻的女孩深感羞愧，低下头来道歉。（形容词短语作状语）
So overwhelmed was he by the news that he _______________ (感到头晕目眩).
他被这个消息震惊得如此不知所措，以至于感到头晕目眩。（倒装句）
The mother, who was overcome with grief by the news, sat on the couch ____________________(双手抱头). 那位母亲听到消息后悲痛欲绝，坐在沙发上双手抱头。（定语从句; 现在分词作状语）
Tears pouring down his cheeks, he __________________ (痛苦地摇摇头).
他痛苦地摇摇头，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。（独立主格结构）
___________________ (他歪着头), he looked at me in confusion.
他歪着头，困惑地看着我。（现在分词作状语）
Tired after a long day, he leaned back in the chair, closed his eyes, and ________________ (把头枕在叠起的双臂上). 经过漫长的一天后，他感到疲惫不堪，靠在椅子上，闭上眼睛，把头枕在叠起的双臂上。（三连动词；动作链）
I fell asleep as soon as _____________________ (头碰到枕头).
我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。（状语从句）
三、场景描写
由于前额传来一阵剧痛，他低下头，双手紧紧按住太阳穴。（with复合结构）
2.在灯光昏暗的空间里，空气中弥漫着沉重的寂静。他摇摇头，表示辞职。“一切都结束了，”他低着头说，失败的重担压在他身上。她站在他对面，从头到脚都在发抖，难以置信地睁大了眼睛。随着她的心跳，现实情况开始深入人心。如果他们能预见到这一结果，也许事情会有所不同。
6.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“头部”背诵单
高级短语
英 文 翻 译 英 文 翻 译
drop/lower/hang /bend/bow one’s head 低下头 put/hold one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头
lift/raise one’s head 抬起头 clear one’s head 清醒一下头脑
hold one’s head at an angle 歪着头 feel one’s head spinning 觉得天旋地转
stick one’s head out 探出头 turn/ twist one’s head 转头
bury one’s head 把头埋起来 nod/ shake one’s head 点头/摇头
scratch one’s head 挠头 throw one’s head back 头后仰
tremble from head to toe 浑身颤抖 rest one’s head on/against... 把头靠在...上
pat one’s head 拍头 tilt one’s head 歪着头
高级句子
She lowered/dropped/hung/bent/bowed her head, closed her eyes, and took a deep breath, preparing herself for the difficult conversation. 她低下头，闭上眼睛，深深地吸了一口气，为即将到来的艰难对话做准备。 （三连动词；动作链）
He was sitting in a rocking chair in the corner of the room, with his head thrown back and his eyes closed. 他坐在房间角落里的摇椅上，仰着头，闭着眼。（with复合结构）
Scratching his head, Jack thought of a good idea. 杰克挠挠头，想出一个好主意。（现在分词作状语）
With his head buried in his hands, he sat alone in the corner, trying to stop himself from the cruel reality of the situation. 他独自一人坐在角落里，双手掩面，试图逃避残酷的现实。（with复合结构）
The sun rising from the horizon, the birds raised their heads in joy, singing the praises of the new day. 太阳从地平线上升起，鸟儿们高兴地抬起头，歌唱着新的一天。（独立主格结构）
Deeply ashamed, the young girl bowed her head in apology. 年轻的女孩深感羞愧，低下头来道歉。（形容词短语作状语）
So overwhelmed was he by the news that he felt his head spinning. 他被这个消息震惊得如此不知所措，以至于感到头晕目眩。（倒装句）
The mother, who was overcome with grief by the news, sat on the couch holding her head in her hands. 那位母亲听到消息后悲痛欲绝，坐在沙发上双手抱头。（定语从句）
Tears pouring down his cheeks, he shook his head in pain. 他痛苦地摇摇头，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。（独立主格结构）
Holding his head at an angle, he looked at me in confusion. 他歪着头，困惑地看着我。（现在分词作状语）
Tired after a long day, he leaned back in the chair, closed his eyes, and rested his head on his folded arms. 经过漫长的一天后，他感到疲惫不堪，靠在椅子上，闭上眼睛，把头枕在叠起的双臂上。（三连动词；动作链）
I fell asleep as soon as my head hit the pillow. 我头一碰到枕头就睡着了。（状语从句）
三、场景描写
1.With a sharp pain striking his forehead, he lowered his head, hands pressed firmly against his temples.
2.Inside the faintly lit space, a heavy silence hung in the air. He shook his head, a gesture of resignation. "It's over," he said, his head drooping, the weight of defeat pressing down on him. She stood across from him, trembling from head to toe, her eyes wide with disbelief. With her heart pounding, the reality of the situation began to sink in. If only they had foreseen this outcome, perhaps things would have unfolded differently.
7.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“面部”默写单
高级短语
眼 eye 脸face/cheek
瞪大了眼 (面色)苍白
惊讶地扬起眉毛 气/窘得(满脸) 通红
目不转睛 喜形于色；焕发光彩
看见，发现 愁眉不展
盯着; 凝视 因羞愧而感到脸颊发烧
偷偷看一眼 脸上露出困惑的表情
怒视 嘴mouth
瞥见 脱口而出
翻白眼 狼吞虎咽
眼睛落在...上 叹了一口气
朝...眨眼 咬着嘴唇
扫视 清嗓子
注意，留意 嘴巴流口水
紧闭双眼 嘴唇颤抖
扫一眼 捂嘴
直视某人的眼睛 张大嘴
泪水模糊了双眼 咬/喝一口
上下打量某人 困倦地打哈欠
闪着兴奋的光芒 撅着嘴
高级句子
With tears of gratitude _________________ (顺着脸颊淌下), he hugged his mother tightly.
感激的眼泪顺着脸颊淌下，他紧紧地拥抱他的妈妈。（with复合结构)
Her face ___________________ (放出了光彩) when I gave her the present.
When faced with the great challenge, he ___________________ (愁眉不展).
A bright smile, which was filled with joy and warmth, suddenly _________ (出现了) his face.
他脸上突然出现了一个灿烂的微笑，充满了欢乐和温暖。（定语从句）
Her eyes _________ (闪烁着光芒), with joy sparkling within.内心充满了喜悦(with复合结构)
____________________ (用眼角的余光) I could see the little girl sobbing. （介词短语）
She tried to sit up, ______________________ (目光紧盯着汤姆的脸). （独立主格结构）
She glanced shyly at him, blushed slightly, and then quickly ____________ (低下了头), avoiding his gaze. 她害羞地看了他一眼，微微红了脸，然后迅速低下了头，避开了他的目光。
Deeply moved by the heartfelt speech, ____________________ (泪水还是模糊了她的双眼) as she struggled to hold back her emotions. 被这番真挚的演讲深深打动，她努力克制自己的情绪，但泪水还是模糊了她的双眼。（形容词短语作状语）
She abruptly froze, _____________________ (嘴巴张开着) in astonishment. 她突然愣住了
Seeing the approaching danger, __________________ (她的嘴唇颤抖) with fear and anxiety.
看到逼近的危险，她的嘴唇因恐惧和焦虑而颤抖。（现在分词短语作状语）
Serious as my mum was, _______________________________ (她的嘴角却掠过一丝微笑).
我妈妈虽然严肃，但是她的嘴角却掠过一丝微笑。（倒装句as）
三、场景描写
翻译-他一双乌溜溜的大眼睛扑闪着，流露出羞涩的神情，然后把头转向窗外，在剩下的旅途里，他就这样一直望着窗外。
2.随着消息的展开，他的眼睛因震惊而睁大。他的脸因愤怒而涨得通红，皮肤下的静脉凸起。她看着他，嘴唇颤抖着，心里沉重地害怕着。如果她早点说出来，情况可能就不会这么迅速地升级了。但现在，随着紧张局势的升级，已经没有回头路了。
7.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“面部”背诵单
高级短语
眼 eye 脸face/cheek
one’s eyes widened 瞪大了眼 go pale (面色)苍白
raise one’s eyebrows in surprise 惊讶地扬起眉毛 flush with anger/ embarrassment 气/窘得(满脸) 通红
can’t take one’s eyes off sth 目不转睛 light up; brighten; glow 喜形于色；焕发光彩
sb catch sight of sth; sth catch one’s eyes 看见，发现 have a frown on one’s face 愁眉不展
stare at; with one’s eyes fixed on; fix one’s eyes on/upon 盯着; 凝视 feel one’s cheeks burning with shame 因羞愧而感到脸颊发烧
sneak a look at...; steal a glance at... 偷偷看一眼 wearing a puzzled look 脸上露出困惑的表情
glare at 怒视 嘴mouth
catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见 blurt out 脱口而出
roll one’s eyes at sb 翻白眼 wolf down 狼吞虎咽
one’s eyes fall on sth 眼睛落在...上 let out a sigh 叹了一口气
wink/blink at... 朝...眨眼 bite one’s lip 咬着嘴唇
have/ take a glance at 扫视 clear one’s throat 清嗓子
keep an eye on 注意，留意 mouth waters 嘴巴流口水
shut one’s eyes tightly 紧闭双眼 one’s lips tremble 嘴唇颤抖
flash/cast a quick look at 扫一眼 cover/cup one’s mouth 捂嘴
look sb straight in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 mouth drops /hangs open 张大嘴
tears blurred her eyes / vision 泪水模糊了双眼 take a bite/ sip 咬/喝一口
eye sb up and down 上下打量某人 yawn sleepily 困倦地打哈欠
shine/spark/ sparkle/ glisten/ glow with excitement 闪着兴奋的光芒 purse one’s lips 撅着嘴
二、高级句子
With tears of gratitude rolling down his cheeks, he hugged his mother tightly. 顺着脸颊淌下
Her face lit up /brightened/ glowed when I gave her the present. 她的脸上放出了光彩。
When faced with the great challenge, he had a frown on his face. 他愁眉不展
A bright smile, which was filled with joy and warmth, suddenly appeared on / spread across/ crossed his face. 他脸上突然出现了一个灿烂的微笑，充满了欢乐和温暖。（定语从句）
Her eyes twinkled, with joy sparkling within. 她的眼睛闪烁着光芒，内心充满了喜悦。
Out of the corner of my eye I could see the little girl sobbing(抽泣). 用眼角的余光
She tried to sit up, her eyes fixed on Tom’s face. 她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着汤姆的脸。
She glanced shyly at him, blushed slightly, and then quickly lowered her eyes, avoiding his gaze. 她害羞地看了他一眼，微微红了脸，然后迅速低下了头，避开了他的目光。
Deeply moved by the heartfelt speech, tears blurred her eyes as she struggled to hold back her emotions. 被这番真挚的演讲深深打动，她努力克制自己的情绪，但泪水还是模糊了她的双眼。（形容词短语作状语）
She abruptly froze, her mouth hanging open in astonishment. 她突然愣住了，嘴巴惊讶地张开
Seeing the approaching danger, her lips trembled with fear and anxiety. 看到逼近的危险，她的嘴唇因恐惧和焦虑而颤抖。（现在分词短语作状语）
Serious as my mum was, a faint smile danced around the corners of her mouth. 我妈妈虽然严肃，但是她的嘴角却掠过一丝微笑。（倒装句as）
三、场景描写
1.His wide, dark eyes blinked in shyness, and he turned his eyes to gaze out of the window for the rest of the journey.
2.As the news unfolded, his eyes widened with shock. His face flushed with rage, veins bulging beneath the skin. With her lips trembling uncontrollably, she watched him, her heart heavy with dread. Had she spoken out earlier, perhaps the situation would not have developed so rapidly. But now, with the tension mounting, there was no turning back.
8.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“笑”默写单
高级短语
突然大笑 笑逐颜开
突然大笑 开怀大笑
露出灿烂的微笑 得意地傻笑
笑脸 高兴咧嘴笑
挤出一丝笑容；强颜欢笑 笑得前仰后合，笑掉大牙
微笑着 咯咯笑着说
嫣然一笑 放声大笑
苦笑 微笑着回答
朝某人微笑 笑得合不拢嘴
高级句子
She was relieved to see his face __________________________ (露出孩子般的笑容).
看到他脸上露出孩子般的笑容，她松了一口气。（介词短语)
She has ______________ (灿烂的微笑) on her face, which makes her even more beautiful.
她的脸上挂着灿烂的微笑，这使她更美丽了。（定语从句）
He greeted his friends ______________________ (面带微笑), his eyes twinkling with joy.
他面带微笑迎接他的朋友们，他的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。（with复合结构+独立主格结构）
Despite the challenges he faced, he persevered, __________________ (强挤出一丝微笑) while continuing his work. 尽管他面临着挑战，但他还是坚持了下来，一边继续工作一边强挤出一丝微笑。（介词短语+现在分词短语作状语）
Hardly had he heard the joke when he began to ______________________ (咧着嘴笑). （倒装句）
____________________ (他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容), his eyes sparkling with happiness.
他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。（无灵主语句+独立主格句子）
At the party, everyone was __________________ (放声大笑), creating a lively atmosphere.
在派对上，大家都在放声大笑，场面非常热闹。（现在分词短语作状语）
As the sun slowly rose, she greeted the day _______________________ (带着迷人的微笑), her eyes glistening with joy. 她带着迷人的微笑迎接这一天，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(环境描写+独立主格结构）
If he had heard the joke, he would have _____________________ (大笑起来) immediately. （虚拟语气）
The moment he saw her, he couldn't help but _________________ (对她微笑), filled with warmth and kindness. 他一看到她，就忍不住对她微笑，充满了温暖和善良。(状语从句+过去分词短语作状语）
Upon receiving the unexpected gift, he jumped with joy, clapped his hands with enthusiasm, and ______________________ (高兴地笑了) as he unwrapped the package. 收到意外的礼物后，他高兴地跳了起来，热情地拍手，打开包裹时高兴地笑了。（动作链；三连动词）
Looking back at the past, she _________________ (苦笑), realizing that the decisions she had made led her to this unhappy situation. 她苦笑，意识到自己所做的决定导致了这种不愉快的境地。（Doing sth, 句子，doing sth.）
三、场景描写
当他听到自己的名字被宣布为获胜者时，他站在那里，眼中闪烁着兴奋的泪水。
她迈着自信的步伐走进房间，对每个人都露出灿烂的笑容，眼睛里闪烁着善意的光芒。
(3)语境：在熙熙攘攘的教室里，他努力保持积极的态度。尽管工作量很大，他还是强迫自己露出了一个坚定的微笑。突然，老师宣布了考试结果，当他的名字被叫到前几名时，他高兴地咧嘴笑了。这份喜悦具有传染性，很快整个班级都爆发出笑声。她笑得前仰后合，声音回荡在教室里，仿佛她的快乐能振奋每个人的精神。但愿每天都能充满这样的快乐和成就感。
8.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“笑”背诵单
高级短语
burst into laughter 突然大笑 beam with pleasure 笑逐颜开
burst out laughing 突然大笑 laugh heartily 开怀大笑
flash a big/broad /wide/bright smile 露出灿烂的微笑 have a self-satisfied smirk 得意地傻笑
a smile face 笑脸 grin with delight 高兴咧嘴笑
force/ manage a smile 挤出一丝笑容；强颜欢笑 laugh one’s head off 笑得前仰后合，笑掉大牙
with a smile 微笑着 say with a giggle 咯咯笑着说
give a charming smile 嫣然一笑 roar with laughter 放声大笑
smile bitterly 苦笑 reply smilingly 微笑着回答
smile at sb 朝某人微笑 laugh from ear to ear 笑得合不拢嘴
高级句子
She was relieved to see his face light up with a boyish grin.
看到他脸上露出孩子般的笑容，她松了一口气。（介词短语)
She has a wide smile on her face, which makes her even more beautiful. 她的脸上挂着灿烂的微笑，这使她更美丽了。（定语从句）
He greeted his friends with a smile on his face, his eyes twinkling with joy. 他微笑着迎接他的朋友们，他的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒。（with复合结构+独立主格结构）
Despite the challenges he faced, he persevered, managing a smile while continuing his work. 尽管他面临着挑战，但他还是坚持了下来，一边继续工作一边强挤出一丝微笑。（介词短语+现在分词短语作状语）
Hardly had he heard the joke when he began to laugh from ear to ear. 他刚听到那个笑话就开始咧着嘴笑。（倒装句）
A broad smile spread over /lit up his face, his eyes sparkling with happiness. 他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容，眼睛闪烁着幸福的光芒。（无灵主语句+独立主格句子）
At the party, everyone was roaring with laughter, creating a lively atmosphere. 在派对上，大家都在放声大笑，场面非常热闹。（现在分词短语作状语）
As the sun slowly rose, she greeted the day with a charming smile, her eyes glistening with joy.
当太阳慢慢升起时，她带着迷人的微笑迎接这一天，眼睛里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。(环境描写+独立主格结构）
If he had heard the joke, he would have burst into laughter immediately. 如果他听到这个笑话，他会立刻大笑起来。（虚拟语气）
The moment he saw her, he couldn't help but smile at her, filled with warmth and kindness. 他一看到她，就忍不住对她微笑，充满了温暖和善良。(状语从句+过去分词短语作状语）
Upon receiving the unexpected gift, he jumped with joy, clapped his hands with enthusiasm, and beamed with pleasure as he unwrapped the package. 收到意外的礼物后，他高兴地跳了起来，热情地拍手，打开包裹时高兴地笑了。（动作链；三连动词）
Looking back at the past, she smiled bitterly, realizing that the decisions she had made led her to this unhappy situation. 回首往事，她苦笑，意识到自己所做的决定导致了这种不愉快的境地。（Doing sth, 句子，doing sth.）
三、场景描写
（1）As he heard his name announced as the winner, he stood there, with tears of excitement welling up in his eyes.
（2）With a confident stride, she walked into the room and flashed a bright smile at everyone, her eyes shining with kindness.
（3）In the bustling classroom, he struggled to maintain a positive attitude. He forced a smile, despite the heavy workload, with a determined look in his eyes. Suddenly, the teacher announced the results of the exam, and he grinned with delight as his name was called out among the top performers. The joy was contagious, and soon the whole class erupted in laughter. She laughed her head off, the sound echoing through the room, as if her happiness could lift everyone's spirits. If only every day could be filled with such joy and accomplishment.
9.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“哭”默写单
高级短语
突然大哭 使某人眼泪
突然大哭 痛哭不止
快哭了 泪如泉涌
声音哽咽地 泪流满面
哽咽 忍不住流下眼泪
流出喜悦泪水 使感动到流泪
泪水夺眶而出 抑制住泪水
泪眼模糊 因啜泣而颤抖
泪流满面 眼里闪烁着泪光
高级句子
She _____ (抽泣), burying her face in the pillow. 她把脸埋在枕头里抽泣。（现在分词作状语）
____________________ (她热泪盈眶), she offered her heartfelt gratitude.
她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。（独立主格结构）
Hearing his words, I couldn’t help ______________ (大哭起来).
听到他的话，我忍不住大哭起来。（现在分词作状语）
He stood silently, ____________________ (泪水顺着脸颊淌下来), while the music played.
音乐响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。（独立主格结构）
With sadness overwhelming him, _______________________ (泪水夺眶而出).
悲伤压倒了他，泪水夺眶而出。（with复合结构）
She smiled bravely, _____________________ (眼里噙着泪水), which silently revealed the depth of her sorrow. 她勇敢地笑了笑，眼里噙着泪水，默默地透露着她的悲伤之深。（with复合结构+定语从句）
Only then did she ______________ (喜极而泣), realizing the hard work had finally paid off.
直到这时，她才喜极而泣，意识到辛苦的工作终于有了回报。（倒装句）
It was tears that _________________ (模糊了她的眼睛), not the dim lighting of the room.
是泪水模糊了她的眼睛，而不是房间里昏暗的灯光。（强调句型）
Overwhelmed by the unexpected news, she ________________ (大哭起来) uncontrollably.
收到这个意外的消息后，她忍不住大哭起来。（形容词短语作状语）
If he were not so strong, he would not have been able to ________________ (抑制眼泪) upon hearing the sad news. 如果他没有那么坚强，听到这个不幸的消息，他就忍不住流下眼泪。（虚拟语气）
She sat on the couch, buried her face in her hands, and ________________ (哭得眼泪汪汪) while listening to the sad song. 她坐在沙发上，双手掩面，听着悲伤的歌声，哭得眼泪汪汪。（动作链；三连动词）
As she looked at the old photo album, she _______________________ (泪流满面).
她看着那本旧相册，泪流满面。（状语从句）
三、场景描写
1.看到她的童年家园的照片，她感到一阵悲伤，眼中闪烁着泪光，因为她意识到那个地方已经永远消失了。
2.他哽咽着，挣扎着说不出话来，但这些话被他日益高涨的悲伤淹没了。他的泪水夺眶而出，在无声的溪流中顺着脸颊滚落。她目睹了这一幕，抽泣得浑身发抖，无法抑制自己的悲伤。仿佛全世界都在哭泣，气氛中弥漫着他们共同损失的沉重。如果他们知道这一天将如何结束，他们可能会为不可避免的眼泪做好准备。
9.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“哭”背诵单
高级短语
burst into tears 突然大哭 reduce sb to tears 使某人眼泪
burst out crying 突然大哭 cry one’s eyes out 痛哭不止
on the verge of tears 快哭了 tears well up in one’s eyes 泪如泉涌
in a choked voice 声音哽咽地 be filled with tears 泪流满面
have a lump in one’s throat 哽咽 couldn’t / fail to contain one’s tears 忍不住流下眼泪
shed tears of joy 流出喜悦泪水 move sb to tears 使感动到流泪
tears brimmed over 泪水夺眶而出 hold/fight back one’s tears 抑制住泪水
tears blurred /clouded sb’s eyes 泪眼模糊 shake by sobs 因啜泣而颤抖
with tears rolling/ streaming down one’s face/cheeks 泪流满面 with tears glistening in one’s eyes 眼里闪烁着泪光
高级句子
She sobbed, burying her face in the pillow. 她把脸埋在枕头里抽泣。（现在分词作状语）
Tears filling her eyes, she offered her heartfelt gratitude. 她热泪盈眶，表示衷心的感谢。（独立主格结构）
Hearing his words, I couldn’t help bursting into tears. 听到他的话，我忍不住哭起来。（现在分词作状语）
He stood silently, tears rolling down his cheeks, while the music played. 音乐响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。（独立主格结构）
With sadness overwhelming him, tears welled up in his eyes. 悲伤压倒了他，泪水夺眶而出.with复合结构
She smiled bravely, with tears in her eyes, which silently revealed the depth of her sorrow. 她勇敢地笑了笑，眼里噙着泪水，默默地透露着她的悲伤之深。(with复合结构+定语从句)
Only then did she shed tears of joy, realizing the hard work had finally paid off. 直到这时，她才喜极而泣，意识到辛苦的工作终于有了回报。（倒装句）
It was tears that blurred her eyes, not the dim lighting of the room. 是泪水模糊了她的眼睛，而不是房间里昏暗的灯光。（强调句型）
Overwhelmed by the unexpected news, she burst out crying uncontrollably. 收到这个意外的消息后，她忍不住大哭起来。（形容词短语作状语）
If he were not so strong, he would not have been able to hold back his tears (抑制眼泪) upon hearing the sad news. 如果他没有那么坚强，听到这个不幸的消息，他就忍不住流下眼泪。(虚拟语气)
She sat on the couch, buried her face in her hands, and cried her eyes out while listening to the sad song. 她坐在沙发上，双手掩面，听着悲伤的歌声，哭得眼泪汪汪。（动作链；三连动词）
As she looked at the old photo album, she was filled with tears. 她看着那本旧相册，泪流满面. (状语从句)
三、场景描写
1.Seeing the picture of her childhood home, she felt a surge of sorrow, with tears glistening in her eyes, as she realized the place was now gone forever.
2.With a choked voice, he struggled to speak, but the words were drowned out by the rising tide of his sorrow. His tears brimmed over, rolling down his cheeks in silent streams. She, witnessing the scene, was shaken by sobs, unable to contain her own grief. As if the world itself were weeping, the atmosphere was heavy with the weight of their shared loss. Had they known how this day would end, they might have prepared their hearts for the inevitable tears.
10.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“腿脚”默写单
高级短语
翘着二郎腿； 盘着腿 挣扎着站起来
虚弱的/ 疲惫的/ 颤抖的双腿 跳了起来，一跃而起
冲进房间 站起来
向...冲去/飞奔 向前/后迈了一步；前进/后退
岔开双腿 从...溜进 / 出来
单膝跪地 站着不动
蹲/跪下 呆在原地
跪下 踮着脚尖走向...
伸腿 跺脚
拖着腿/ 脚步 来回踱步
二、高级句子
She woke up, slipped out of the bed and ____________________ (踮着脚尖走向) the gate.
她醒来了，溜下床，踮着脚尖走向大门口。（动作链，三连动词）
Overwhelmed with terror, he ___________________ (呆在原地) and felt his knees as week as rubbers. 他惊恐万状，呆在原地，双膝发软。（形容词短语作状语）
Weak as she was, she _______________ (挣扎着站起来), continuing searching for assistance.
虽然她感到虚弱，但还是挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。（as倒装句+现在分词短语作状语）
I ___________ (呆立着), my mind going blank. 我呆立着，脑子一片空白。（独立主格结构）
We sat down, __________ (伸展着疲惫的双腿) as we stared at the sky decorated with stars.
望着满天繁星，我们坐了下来，伸展着疲惫的双腿。（现在分词短语作状语）
Hearing this exciting news, he ______________________ (双脚站立) on shaky legs.
听到这个振奋人心的消息，他双腿颤抖地站了起来。（现在分词短语作状语）
As soon as he got home, he sank into an armchair and ________________ (跷起了二郎腿).
一到家，他就坐在一把扶手椅上，跷起了二郎腿。（时间状语从句）
After crossing the finishing line, he sank down on the ground, ______________ (双腿颤抖).
越过终点线之后，他双腿颤抖，瘫坐在地上。（缩略式状语+独立主格结构）
The moment she heard the news, she ________________ (跳了起来), with her heart racing and her eyes wide open. 她一听到这个消息就跳了起来，心跳加速，眼睛睁得大大的。（with复合结构）
He reluctantly ________________ (拖着脚) towards the stage, nervous and uneasy about his upcoming performance. 他不情愿地拖着脚走向舞台，对即将到来的表演感到紧张和不安。（形容词短语作状语）
Only when he had finished his long day of work did he _____________ (伸开腿) and relax on the couch. 只有当他完成了漫长的一天工作后，他才伸开腿，在沙发上放松下来。（倒装句）
__________________ (踮着脚尖走到) the window, he watched the beautiful sunset, a wave of calm spreading across his face, which brightened up his mood instantly. 他踮着脚尖走到窗前，看着美丽的日落，脸上泛起一阵平静，立刻让他的心情变得愉快起来。（现在分词作状语+定语从句）
三、场景描写
(1)他踮着脚尖走到窗前，向外看了一眼，脸上闪过一丝兴奋，这让他更加坚定了追求梦想的决心。
他在候诊室里不安地踱来踱去，等待手术室开门时，脸色变得苍白，双手微微颤抖。
(3)当他匆忙冲进房间时，他的腿因疲惫而颤抖，迫使他跪倒在地。整个场景都充斥着她来回踱步的声音，她的脚步声在寂静中回荡。随着她的每一步，她似乎都在寻找一个答案，但空气中依然弥漫着未说出口的话语。如果他慢下来，或许他就不会摔倒了，但那一刻的紧迫感推动着他向前。
10.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“腿脚”背诵单
高级短语
cross one’s legs 翘着二郎腿； 盘着腿 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
weak/tired/shaky legs 虚弱的/ 疲惫的/ 颤抖的双腿 jump / leap / spring to one’s feet 跳了起来，一跃而起
rush / dash into the room 冲进房间 rise to one’s feet 站起来
make a rush / run for 向...冲去/飞奔 step forward / backward 向前/后迈了一步；前进/后退
with one’s legs wide apart 岔开双腿 slip /steal into / out of... 从...溜进 / 出来
get down on one’s knee 单膝跪地 be rooted / glued / fixed to the spot/ground 站着不动
crouch/ kneel down 蹲/跪下 stand rooted to the spot/ground; freeze to the spot/ground 呆在原地
fall to one’s knees 跪下 tiptoe to... 踮着脚尖走向...
stretch out one’s leg(s) 伸腿 stamp/ tap one’s feet 跺脚
drag one’s feet / legs 拖着腿/ 脚步 pace up and down 来回踱步
二、高级句子
She woke up, slipped out of the bed and tiptoed to the gate. 她醒来了，溜下床，踮着脚尖走向大门口。（动作链，三连动词）
Overwhelmed with terror, he stood rooted to the ground and felt his knees as week as rubbers. 他惊恐万状，呆在原地，双膝发软。（形容词短语作状语）
Weak as she was, she struggled to her feet, continuing searching for assistance. 虽然她感到虚弱，但还是挣扎着站起来，继续寻求帮助。（as倒装句+现在分词短语作状语）
I was rooted/ glued to the spot, my mind going blank. 我呆立着，脑子一片空白。
We sat down, stretching out our tired legs as we stared at the sky decorated with stars. 望着满天繁星，我们坐了下来，伸展着疲惫的双腿。（现在分词短语作状语+时间状语从句）
Hearing this exciting news, he rose to his feet on shaky legs. 听到这个振奋人心的消息，他双腿颤抖地站了起来。（现在分词短语作状语）
As soon as he got home, he sank into an armchair and crossed his legs. 一到家，他就坐在一把扶手椅上，跷起了二郎腿。（时间状语从句）
After crossing the finishing line, he sank down on the ground, his legs shaking. 越过终点线之后，他双腿颤抖，瘫坐在地上。（缩略式状语）
The moment she heard the news, she jumped to her feet, with her heart racing and her eyes wide open. 她一听到这个消息就跳了起来，心跳加速，眼睛睁得大大的。（with复合结构）
He reluctantly dragged his feet towards the stage, nervous and uneasy about his upcoming performance. 他不情愿地拖着脚走向舞台，对即将到来的表演感到紧张和不安。
Only when he had finished his long day of work did he stretch out his legs and relax on the couch. 只有当他完成了漫长的一天工作后，他才伸开腿，在沙发上放松下来。（倒装句）
Walking tiptoe to the window, he watched the beautiful sunset, a wave of calm spreading across his face, which brightened up his mood instantly. 他踮着脚尖走到窗前，看着美丽的日落，脸上泛起一阵平静，立刻让他的心情变得愉快起来。（定语从句）
三、场景描写
(1)Walking tiptoe to the window, he peeked outside, a wave of excitement spreading across his face, which made him even more determined to pursue his dream.
(2)He paced up and down restlessly in the waiting room, with his face growing pale and hands trembling slightly while waiting for the surgery room to open.
(3) As he hurriedly rushed into the room, his legs trembled with exhaustion, forcing him to fall to his knees. The scene was filled with the sound of her pacing up and down, her footsteps echoing in the silence. With each stride, she seemed to be searching for an answer, but the air remained heavy with unspoken words. If only he had slowed down, perhaps he wouldn't have fallen, but the urgency of the moment had driven him forward.
11.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“手部”默写单
高级短语
把某物递给某人 双臂交叉
双手抓着某物 抱住
手里紧紧拽着 把手缩回
伸出一只手 悄悄把手伸进...
举手 紧握双手
牵着某人的手 鼓掌
与某人握手 挥舞手臂；挥手
抓住/拉着某人的手 拍某人的肩膀
摊开双手 把某人抱在怀里
扇某人脸 紧握拳头
高级句子
He stood there ____________________ (双臂交叉), looking angry. （现在分词作状语）
He just _________________________ (摊开双手), with an innocent expression on his face.
他只是摊开双手，脸上带着无辜的表情。（with复合结构）
With eyes wide open, she dashed forward and _____________________ (把狗抱入怀中) with trembling hands. 她睁大眼睛，冲上前去，用颤抖的手把狗抱入怀中。（with复合结构）
He ___________________ (攥紧双拳), his face burning with rage. 他攥紧双拳，一脸愤怒。（独立主格结构）
Mom _____________________ (紧紧地抱着我们) singing a smooth song, which really relaxed us. 妈妈紧紧地抱着我们，唱起一首悦耳的歌，这让我们非常放松。（现在分词短语作状语+定语从句）
So tightly did he ___________________ (抱着她) that she felt completely safe and secure, tears beginning to blur her vision. 他紧紧地抱着她，让她感到完全安全和安心，泪水开始模糊她的视线。（倒装句+独立主格句）
It was with both hands that he __________________ (紧紧地抓住那本书), with tears streaming down his face. 他用双手紧紧地抓住那本书，泪流满面. （强调句型+with复合结构）
The moment they saw each other, they ____________________ (热情地拥抱彼此), full of joy and happiness. 他们一见面就热情地拥抱彼此（时间状语从句+形容词短语作状语）
Had I known the truth earlier, I would have __________________________ (扇他一耳光) with anger and disappointment for lying to me. 如果我早点知道真相，我会因为对我撒谎而愤怒和失望地扇他一耳光。（虚拟语气）
Faced with the tough task, he just _____________________ (耸耸肩膀), as if saying that there was nothing he could do about it. 面对艰巨的任务，他只是耸耸肩膀，好像在说他对此无能为力。（过去分词短语作状语+缩略式状语）
He reached out, __________________________ (搂着她), and gave her a comforting hug while whispering words of encouragement. 他伸出手来，搂着她，一边安慰她，一边低声说鼓励的话。（动作链；三连动词）
______________________ (她双臂疯狂地挥舞着), she expressed her excitement, as if she had just won a big prize. 表达着她的激动，仿佛她刚刚赢得了大奖。（独立主格结构）
三、场景描写
1.他静静地站着，双臂交叉，愤怒像一片乌云遮住了明亮的月亮一样在他脸上蔓延开来。（使用with复合结构）
2.她紧紧握住双手，闭上眼睛，深吸一口气，准备开始她的演讲。(使用动作链）
3.他紧紧地抓住那个杯子，仿佛那是一个珍贵的宝藏。突然，他张开双臂环抱住她的肩膀，热情地拥抱了她。不久，她优雅地挥了挥手，标志着新冒险的开始。如果他没有牢牢抓住那个杯子，他可能会错过拥抱她的机会，他们的道路也会因此分道扬镳。
11.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“手部”背诵单
高级短语
hand sth to sb 把某物递给某人 cross /fold one’s arms 双臂交叉
grasp sth with both hands 双手抓着某物 throw one’s arms around 抱住
hold sth tightly in one’s hand 手里紧紧拽着 withdraw one’s hand 把手缩回
hold/ reach out a hand 伸出一只手 slid one’s hands into... 悄悄把手伸进...
raise one’s hand 举手 clasp one’s hands 紧握双手
take one’s hand 牵着某人的手 clap one’s hands 鼓掌
shake hands with sb 与某人握手 wave one’s arms / hands 挥舞手臂；挥手
take/ pull sb by the hand 抓住/拉着某人的手 pat sb on the shoulder; pat one’s shoulder 拍某人的肩膀
spread one’s hands 摊开双手 hold sb in one’s arms 把某人抱在怀里
slap sb on the face 扇某人脸 clench one’s fist 紧握拳头
grab/gather sb into one’s arms 把某人抱入怀中 embrace/hug sb warmly/ tightly 热烈/紧紧拥抱某人
put sb’s arm around one’s shoulders 伸手搂着某人的肩膀 shrug one’s shoulders 耸耸肩
二、高级句子
He stood there with crossed arms, looking angry. 他站在那里，双臂交叉，看上去很生气。（现在分词作状语）
He just spread his hands, with an innocent expression on his face. 他只是摊开双手，脸上带着无辜的表情。（with复合结构）
With eyes wide open, she dashed forward and grabbed/ gathered the dog into her arms with trembling hands. 她睁大眼睛，冲上前去，用颤抖的手把狗抱入怀中。（with复合结构）
He clenched his fists, his face burning with rage. 他攥紧双拳，一脸愤怒。（独立主格结构）
Mom embraced us tightly singing a smooth song, which really relaxed us. 妈妈紧紧地抱着我们，唱起一首悦耳的歌，这让我们非常放松。（现在分词短语作状语+定语从句）
So tightly did he hold her in his arms that she felt completely safe and secure, tears beginning to blur her vision. 他紧紧地抱着她，让她感到完全安全和安心，泪水开始模糊她的视线。（倒装句+独立主格句）
It was with both hands that he firmly grasped the book, with tears streaming down his face. 他用双手紧紧地抓住那本书，泪流满面. （强调句型+with复合结构）
The moment they saw each other, they embraced each other warmly, full of joy and happiness. 他们一见面就热情地拥抱彼此，充满了喜悦和幸福。(时间状语从句+形容词短语作状语)
Had I known the truth earlier, I would have slapped him on the face with anger and disappointment for lying to me. 如果我早点知道真相，我会因为对我撒谎而愤怒和失望地扇他一耳光。（虚拟语气）
Faced with the tough task, he just shrugged his shoulders, as if saying that there was nothing he could do about it. 面对艰巨的任务，他只是耸耸肩膀，好像在说他对此无能为力。（过去分词短语作状语+缩略式状语）
He reached out, wrapped his arms around her, and gave her a comforting hug while whispering words of encouragement. 他伸出手来，搂着她，一边安慰她，一边低声说鼓励的话。（动作链；三连动词）
Her arms waving wildly, she expressed her excitement, as if she had just won a big prize. 她双臂疯狂地挥舞着，表达着她的激动，仿佛她刚刚赢得了大奖。（独立主格结构）
场景描写
1. He stood silently, with his arms crossed, as anger spread across his face like a dark cloud shadowing the bright moon.
2.She clasped her hands tightly, closed her eyes, and took a deep breath as she prepared to deliver her speech.
3.With a firm grasp, he held the cup tightly in his hand, as if it were a precious treasure. Suddenly, he threw his arms around her shoulders, embracing her warmly. Soon afterwards, she waved her hand gracefully, signaling the start of a new adventure. Had he not grasped the object so securely, he might have missed the opportunity to embrace her, and their paths would have diverged.
12.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“动作链”默写单
句式1：并列谓语 (三连动作) A and B; A, B and C
He ________________ (伸进) his pocket, ______________ (掏出) a handful of change, and _________________ (递给) the farmer.
She _____________ (冲上前), ____________ (跪下) and ________ (抱) her son into her arms.
The singer _______________ (向...瞥了一眼) the audience, ________________ (深吸一口气) and _________ (开始) to sing.
He __________ (拿出) the meat, ___________ (瞄准) the wolf and ________ (扔) it straight to the fierce animal.
He _____________ (走近) the door, __________ (转动) the handle, and slowly _________ (推) it open.
She _______________ (捂住嘴) with a scarf, ________________ (低着身子) and _________ (冲) out of the room.
二、句式2：非谓语(Doing/Done...)，+动作；动作，+非谓语（doing/done...)
She bravely approached him, __________ (递给他) a bunch of red roses. （现在分词作状语）
_____________ (失败) the second round, the young man was so nervous that he was at a loss what to do. （现在分词作状语）
_______________ (听到这话), her mother smiled, patting her back gently. （现在分词作状语）
___________ (责备) by his teacher and laughed at by everyone, he felt rather upset and depressed. （过去分词作状语）
_____________ (鼓励) by the teacher’s words, Lucy raised her hand, whispering, “I’ll do it.” （过去分词作状语）
_______________ (感动) to tears, she could hardly utter a single word. （过去分词作状语）
三、微场景/动作面(情绪+动作+语言+环境）
1. 请把下面的句子扩展成动作链（三链动作）
(1) 男孩们跳入湖中嬉戏。
跳入湖里嬉戏：冲向湖边+脱掉衣服+跳入水中
__________________________________________________________________.
她抱住儿子。
抱住儿子: 冲向前+蹲下+一把抱住
___________________________________________________________________.
这个歌手唱歌。
歌手唱歌：扫视观众+深吸一口气+开始演唱
____________________________________________________________________.
翻译
夜幕降临，简坐在草地上，凝视着广阔的天空，既害怕又紧张。(环境+动作+情绪）
____________________________________________________________________.
他气得火冒三丈，用他那可怕的大眼睛瞪着我，喊道：“你真是个白痴。”（情绪+动作+语言）
___________________________________________________________________.
他激动地鼓掌，一边点头，一边微笑。(动作+情绪+动作）
___________________________________________________________________.
12.英语写作读后续写：动作描写之“动作链”背诵单
句式1：并列谓语 A and B; A, B and C
He reached deep into his pocket, pulled out a handful of change, and held it up to the farmer.
他把手伸进口袋，掏出一把零钱，递给农夫。
She dashed forward, knelt down and gathered her son into her arms.
她冲上前，跪下，把儿子抱在怀里。
The singer glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.
歌手瞥了观众一眼，深吸一口气，开始唱歌。
He took out the meat, aimed at the wolf and threw it straight to the fierce animal.
他拿出肉，对准狼，直接扔给那个凶猛的动物。
He approached the door, turned the handle, and slowly pushed it open.
他走到门前，转动把手，慢慢推开了门。
She covered her mouth with a scarf, lowered her body and rushed out of the room.
她用围巾捂住嘴，低着身子，冲出了房间。
二、句式2：非谓语(Doing/Done...)，+动作；动作，+非谓语（doing/done...)
1. She bravely approached him, handing him a bunch of red roses.
她勇敢地走近他，递给他一束红玫瑰。
Having failed the second round, the young man was so nervous that he was at a loss what to do. 第二轮比赛失败后，这个年轻人非常紧张，不知道该怎么办。
Hearing this, her mother smiled, patting her back gently.
听到这话，她妈妈微笑着，轻轻地拍了拍她的背。
Blamed by his teacher and laughed at by everyone, he felt rather upset and depressed.
受到老师的责备和大家的嘲笑，他感到相当不安和沮丧。
Encouraged by the teacher’s words, Lucy raised her hand, whispering, “I’ll do it.”
老师的话鼓励了露西，她举起手，低声说：“我来做。”
Moved to tears, she could hardly utter a single word.她被感动地流泪了，一句话也说不出了。
三、微场景/动作面(情绪+动作+语言+环境）
1. 请把下面的句子扩展成动作链（三链动作）
(1) 男孩们跳入湖中嬉戏。
跳入湖里嬉戏：冲向湖边+脱掉衣服+跳入水中
The boys rushed excitedly to the lake, took off their clothes and jumped into the water.
她抱住儿子。 抱住儿子: 冲向前+蹲下+一把抱住
She dashed forward, knelt down and gathered her into her arms.
这个歌手唱歌。
歌手唱歌：扫视观众+深吸一口气+开始演唱
The singer glanced at the audience, took a deep breath and began to sing.
翻译
As night was beginning to fall, Jane sat on the grass, staring at the vast sky, frightened and nervous. 夜幕降临，简坐在草地上，凝视着广阔的天空，既害怕又紧张。(环境+动作+情绪）
Burning with anger, he glared at me with his big frightening eyes, yelling, “You’re such an idiot.” 他气得火冒三丈，用他那可怕的大眼睛瞪着我，喊道：“你真是个白痴。”（情绪+动作+语言）
He clapped his hands with excitement, nodding and smiling.
他激动地鼓掌，一边点头，一边微笑。(动作+情绪+动作）