2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市中考英语真题（含答案）

哈尔滨市2025年初中升学考试
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1. —Hello, I’m Jack. What’s your________ name
—Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown.
A. last B. first C. full
2. Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival________ January 5th.
A. in B. at C. on
3. —________ is it from your home to school
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A. How far B. How long C. How often
4. —We have worked very hard over the past three years, but________ of us did it alone.
—Yes, you’re supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
A. none B. all C. nobody
5. —My head feels very hot. What should I do
—You should take your temperature to see if you have a________.
A. fever B. toothache C. cough
6. —I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes. They often help to________ the best in us.
A. hand out B. clear out C. bring out
7. Mary has become much________ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A. shyer B. braver C. lazier
8. —Excuse me, may I use your ruler I________ mine.
—Of course! Here you are.
A. have lost B. will lose C. am losing
9. —Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ________ by accident
—Really It’s my favourite drink.
A. was invented B. invented C. was inventing
10. —Could you please tell me________
—Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can’t be noisy or eat there.
A. where the school library is
B. what the school library rules are
C. if there’s a library in our school
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks（玩具积木）. My 11 and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: “We have received many wonderful works 12 the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!” We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a 13 to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many 14 types（类型） of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones— every shape and color you can imagine. After a 15 , we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days was wasted and our dream ended!
I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears（眼泪） in eyes, 16 the dog. Every-thing seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find 17 two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere.
After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad 18 the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, “Don’ t be sad. You can start over again 19 you still love playing with toy bricks. Let’s make it together!”
A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our 20 , we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were!
I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
11. A. sister B. brother C. father
12. A. by B. since C. at
13. A. photo B. notice C. model
14. A. different B. colourful C. similar
15. A. week B. day C. month
16. A. was proud of B. felt satisfied with C. got mad at
17. A. our B. their C. your
18. A. controlled B. collected C. compared
19. A. though B. unless C. if
20. A. anger B. surprise C. sadness
三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分）
（A）
Here are the posts（帖子） about how to deal with old things.
Mr. Hunt 9:00 a. m. May 10
We’ve all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things Share your ideas with me!
Emily 10:00 p. m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00 a. m. May 11
Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room— all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth.
Tom 9:15 p. m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a. m. May 10
Hello there! Now I’m helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don’t use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools, libraries and hospitals. Since it’s meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle People ex-change old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don’t go into the rubbish bin.
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who replied to Mr. Hunt first
A. Amy. B. Tom. C. Jing Jing.
22. Where does Emily take her old things
A. Second-hand shops. B. Freecycle. C. Wall of Kindness.
23. What can you see on Wall of Kindness
A. Old clothes. B. Old books. C. Old electronic products.
24. Why does Tom like helping at the repair center
A. Because people can bring old things to the repair center.
B. Because it’s meaningful to give old things new life.
C. Because he can sell old things to hospitals.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin.
B. Mr. Hunt repairs the old phones and computers.
C. Amy exchanges old things on the website for free.
（B）
Helen was a girl who liked wasting time thinking about her tasks instead of doing them at once. Though her teacher advised her to change, she didn’t care at all.
One morning, her neighbour Mr. Black, the owner of a fruit shop, said to Helen, “I need some grapes. Could you go to Mr. Green’s farm to pick some for me I will pay you 15 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me. But you’d better go there as soon as possible.”
Helen agreed right away and then quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes. After getting home, she couldn’t help counting in her mind how much money she would get if she picked five kilos.
After finding that she would get 75 cents, she started to dream big, “If I picked ten kilos, how much would I make then ”
“Wow” she shouted, “Unbelievable! I would make a dollar and fifty cents!”
Ten minutes passed, twenty minutes passed, and then an hour passed... She still lost her-self in her big dream. Before she realized it, it was lunchtime. She had to stay at home to eat lunch.
As soon as lunch was over, she hurried to the farm. However, some boys had been there, and nearly all the grapes were picked. She tried her best but could not find even half a kilo to fill the basket!
All of a sudden, Helen thought of what her teacher had told her, “Do your task at once, and never waste too much time dreaming. One doer（行动者） is worth 100 dreamers.”
根据短文内容判断正、误。（注意：正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
26. Mr. Green would pay Helen if she picked grapes for him.
27. Helen ran home quickly to get a basket of grapes.
28. If Helen picked 10 kilos of grapes, she would get 1.5 dollars.
29. Helen went to the farm after having lunch at home.
30. The story tells us that it’s better to do at once than to waste too much time dreaming.
（C）
February 2nd is World Wetlands（湿地） Day. Its purpose is to draw people’s attention to the importance of wetlands for our planet. A wetland is an area where the land is covered by water most of the time. They form when water builds up because it can’t run away. This water can come from rainfall, or from lakes, rivers or the sea. There are many kinds of wetlands, which can be very large in area or be as small as a garden pool. Wetlands are found all over the world but they need protection.
①
Wetlands are home to 40% of the world’s plant and animal species（物种）. Not only are they important for wildlife, but they also help to slow down climate（气候） change and protect areas from bad weather. More than 1,000 million people all over the world depend on wetlands for their living. Businesses such as fishing, rice farming and tourism provide jobs for local communities. Besides, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world’s people.
②
Since 1970, more than a third of the world’s wetlands have disappeared. More and more people worry about this issue. One of the biggest troubles to wetlands is development of the land to be used for building homes, factories or farms. This makes wetlands become smaller, so it’s more difficult for certain wildlife to live there. Another trouble is the plants and animals from somewhere else. They harm their new environment because they grow quickly and push out others.
③
Luckily, as a growing number of people pay attention to environmental protection, laws have been passed to make sure wetlands can be protected. In 1971, a group of countries signed an agreement called the Convention on Wetlands（《湿地公约》）, which suggested many methods to protect wetlands and use them in an environmentally friendly way.
Wetlands are so valuable to our planet that they are well worth protecting. Remember: To protect wetlands is to protect ourselves.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31. The water in wetlands comes from the following places except________.
A. gardens B. rainfall C. lakes, rivers or the sea
32. The underlined word “they” in the passage refers to（指的是）________.
A. plants and animals B. areas C. wetlands
33. The underlined word “issue” in the passage means________ in English.
A. cause B. beginning C. problem
34. Which is the right order of the subtitles（小标题） of each paragraph
a. What troubles wetlands
b. Why are wetlands important
c. How can wetlands be protected
A.①—c②—a ③—b B.①—b②—c③—a C.①-b②—a③—c
35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Wetlands need to be protected.
B. Wetlands need to be developed.
C. Wetlands need to be found.
（D）
In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to our-selves. In fact, it’s important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that.（36）________
First, accept that nobody is perfect.（37）________ When you make mistakes, don’t be strict with yourself. Think about how you’ll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way
（38）________ Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don’t worry about it. Tell yourself that it’s okay to take small steps.
Third, take care of your body and mind.（39）________ Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself.
Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don’t do well in some-thing, don’t lose heart. You can say “I can do this.” or “I’m doing my best.”（40）________
To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn’t selfish（自私的）. It helps you grow and be happier. When you’ re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.
B. Second, be patient with yourself.
C. Here are four pieces of advice.
D. Everyone may make mistakes.
E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.
F. Work hard although he may feel tired.
四、交际应用（本题共5分，每空1分）
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Oliver, have you heard our English teacher, Mr. White, is leaving for his hometown
B: Really （41）________
A: He’ll leave in two weeks. We’ll miss him a lot.
B: He’s quite a good English teacher.（42）________
A: A surprise party Sounds wonderful What can I do to help
B:（43）________
A: OK Why not invite more classmates to join us （44）________
B: Good idea I think Jenny should be invited first.（45）________
A: That’s a deal. Let’s get started right now!
A. You can make a shopping list for the party.
B. When will he come back
C. They must be glad to help to prepare for the party.
D. Shall we have a surprise party for him
E. How soon will he leave
F. He teaches Chinese well.
G. She can always think of creative ideas.
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。
（A）
Nowadays, AI（人工智能） is becoming very popular among middle school students, but many people are wondering 46 students should use AI for learning.
On the one hand, AI can be very helpful. When students meet a difficult math problem, AI can give them answers quickly. It works like a 47 teacher who can help you with your own problems. Also, AI helps with language learning. When you have trouble 48 an article, it can provide you with some beautiful words and sentences. And when you fail to read words correctly, it can help to improve your 49 .
On the other hand, there are some concerns（忧虑）. Some people worry that students might become too dependent on AI. They might not try hard to think and solve problems by 50 .Some students might just 51 the answers that AI gives without thinking.
In my opinion, middle school students can use AI to help with learning, but they should use it 52 . They should not depend on it too much. If it’s used in the right way, AI can be a good helper in their learning journey.
（B）
Hi David,
My first month in London has passed and it was great. I have rented（租） a room and shared it with another exchange student. My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia and she’s really friendly. Last Sunday, she showed me around the city. We two girls walked along the Thames and visited one museum after another. At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious. We had a really good time together.
Sofia knows the city well because this is her fifth time visiting London. She expects to visit China someday. Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list. She dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing, from the Palace Museum to the Great Wall. What attracts（吸引） her most is Chinese food, especially Beijing duck.
How are you recently You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Liu Xue
（C）
Kites have a long history in China. The earliest kite was called a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame（框架） with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”.
At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China.
Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world’s first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites.
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
46.________ 47.________ 48.________ 49.________ 50. ________
51.________ 52. ________
任务2：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
53. Where does Sofia come from
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What did Liu Xue have for lunch last Sunday
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
55. How many times has Sofia visited London
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
56. Which city will Sofia choose to visit first in China
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
57. Whose cousin was ill last week
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
任务3：根据短文（C）内容完成句子，每空一词。
▲The earliest kite was called a flying “ 58 bird”.
▲At first, kites were used to 59 messages and 60 the wind.
▲Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite 61 .
▲It’s said that people 62 the world’s first kite in Weifang more than twenty 63 ago.
▲During the festival, people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters 64 in Weifang.
▲People who watch the show are very 65 in the skills of flying kites.
58.________ 59.________ 60.________ 61.________ 62.________
63.________ 64.________ 65. ________
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example, she always 66 （eat） too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits.
In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 67 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 68 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle.
69 （keep） healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 70 （society） relationships. Spending time with friends and 71 （communicate） with teachers can be good for our mental（心理的） health. Friends can bring happiness and 72 （laugh）, while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What’s more, a balanced diet（均衡的饮食） and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 73 （wise）.
Good health comes from good habits. 74 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I’ll choose to live healthily and make 75 （I） life better. I’ll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on!
66.________ 67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70. ________
71.________ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75. ________
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是九年一班的学生李平，你校英语网站正在评选“最美中学生（the Most Beautiful Middle School Student）”，请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。
写作要点：1.对同学友善；
2.努力学习；
3.积极参加校内外活动。
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.词数100左右。
参考词汇: select（vt.评选）, activities inside and outside the school（校内外活动）
哈尔滨市2025年初中升学考试
英语试题参考答案
一、单项选择
1～5 BCAAA 6～10 CBAAB
二、完形填空
11～15 ABAAA 16～20 CBBCB
三、阅读理解
21～25 AAABC 26～30 BBAAA 31～35 ACCCA 36～40 CDBAE
四、交际应用
41～45 EDACG
五、任务性阅读
任务一
46. whether 47. personal 48. writing 49. pronunciation
50. themselves 51. copy 52. properly
任务二
53. Canada./… 54. Fish and chips./… 55. Five（times）./… 56. Beijing./…
57. David’s （cousin）./…
任务三
58. wooden 59. send 60. test 61. Festival
62. flew 63. centuries 64. long 65. interested
六、语法填空
66. ate 67. because/ as 68. a 69. To keep
70. social 71. communicating 72. laughter 73. wisely
74. What 75. my
七、书面表达
略