【期中考点突破】突破01 完形填空-5空（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破01 完形填空-5空（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-03 09:32:49 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标
突破01 完形填空-5空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Last Friday, our teacher asked us to finish a project in pairs. Li Hua is one of my classmates. He always does everything 1 himself, so I invited him to work with me.
Two days 2 by, but it seemed that our homework didn’t go well. Then we decided to go to the library and have a discussion at the weekend. It took me thirty minutes to get there 3 bike. After we met each other, we started to do the homework. Li Hua had a lot of creative ideas that I didn’t know before. Although he was not good at communicating, we ended up finishing the homework successfully by 4 from each other.
5 the way, this experience made me realize that we can never tell something just from the outside.
1．A．of B．by C．in D．on
2．A．go B．went C．run D．ran
3．A．by B．with C．through D．on
4．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn
5．A．Of B．With C．In D．By
Many people learn English from Hollywood films. However, some watch thousands of movies, but can’t speak any word! The thing is that you have to watch with the purpose（目的）of learning English.
If you want to learn English, you’d better follow the following steps, or you may waste your time and get 6 .
Step 1: Watch a soundtrack（原声带）movie with subtitles（字幕） for the 7 time. Your eyes and ears should work at the same time. And try to memorize the main idea of the movie.
Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your 8 to see them less often, and listen as much as possible. Look at the subtitles quickly only when you really don’t understand.
Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds 9 , but believe me, after enough practice during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in English.
But don’t reach the last step too early because it can probably make you feel 10 . However, if you reach it when you’re ready, you may find that English is such a piece of cake for you.
6．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
7．A．first B．second C．next D．last
8．A．best B．better C．harder D．well
9．A．important B．hard C．strange D．boring
10．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．amazing
Have you heard of tomato festival During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most 11 part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration.
12 the tomato fight, there are musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers 13 their windows and doors to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to 14 tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 15 but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Many people are excited about the festival, while others are against it. They think it’s a waste of food. What do you think of it
11．A．boring B．famous C．successful D．traditional
12．A．After B．Before C．In D．Between
13．A．cover B．open C．break D．lay
14．A．point B．sell C．shout D．throw
15．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good 16 it. I’m very glad to tell you 17 about how I study English.
I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 18 —English. It was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How 19 I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches 20 English songs, and they sound nice.
16．A．in B．for C．at
17．A．something B．anything C．nothing
18．A．school B．subject C．sport
19．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
20．A．we B．us C．our
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of 21 . Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn.
Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework, you can 22 your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. The 23 is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 24 asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 25 doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
21．A．thinking B．learning C．working
22．A．put up B．take up C．look up
23．A．second B．first C．third
24．A．afraid of B．sure of C．good at
25．A．stop B．keep C．hate
What makes a good language learner Here is some of the most useful advice from studies.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things 26 . Good language learners don’t worry about mistakes, they learn from them.
Take 27 every day. Write down just five to ten new words and phrases each day. Review them from time to time.
Practice speaking every day. Speak to real people, if possible. They can be your teachers or friends. But if you have 28 to speak to, you can watch films or the news. 29 what they say, a sentence at a time.
Spend some time thinking in the language you learn. A good first step is to think in simple sentences. Then you can move to think in conversations. Imagine yourself speaking to someone else. The 30 to building a habit of thinking in the language is doing it every day, over and over again.
26．A．active B．wrong C．correct D．convenient
27．A．requests B．courses C．textbook D．notes
28．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
29．A．Memorize B．Pronounce C．Repeat D．Review
30．A．secret B．problem C．pattern D．difficulty
On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).The Spring Festival is one of the 31 and biggest festivals in China. It has been around for over 4,000 years. It is a public holiday in almost 20 32 and celebrated in different ways by about one fifth of people in the world.
As winter passes by, spring is just around the corner. Year in, year out. The Spring Festival falling on the first day of the first lunar month 33 the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month, a lot of activities are done to say goodbye to the old year, welcome the spring, wish for good luck and celebrate family 34 . In China, people call this 35 of celebrating guonian (crossing the year).
31．A．oldest B．longest C．hottest
32．A．towns B．cities C．countries
33．A．sees B．marks C．predicts
34．A．reunion B．events C．traditions
35．A．idea B．process C．situation
In ancient times, there was a beast (野兽) called Nian. Every year 36 the last day of the 12th lunar month, it would come out and hurt animals and villagers. Then one year as Nian was getting close to a village, it met two boys 37 were competing their ability of using whips (鞭子). Hearing the 38 sound, the beast was so scared that it ran away as fast as he could to another village. There, it saw red clothes hanging outside a house, which scared it even more. So it ran away again. People believed that the beast 39 be afraid of noise and the color red. Since then, when the Chinese New Year was about to come, people would set 40 fireworks, beat drums, hang red lanterns and wear red clothes. Later, they all became the traditions of the Spring Festival.
36．A．in B．on C．at
37．A．who B．which C．whom
38．A．beautiful B．quiet C．loud
39．A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t
40．A．up B．off C．out
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 41 a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 42 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 43 Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 44 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 45 the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
41．A．in the shape of B．in the style of C．look like
42．A．boring B．touching C．interesting
43．A．unless B．if C．when
44．A．carelessly B．slowly C．quickly
45．A．looking B．admiring C．lighting
Baduanjin is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 46 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 47 Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 48 , and it is also fit for young people 49 sit for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to improve 50 body and mind.
46．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．necessary
47．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering D．making
48．A．old B．poor C．disabled D．sick
49．A．who B．what C．which D．where
50．A．either B．none C．all D．both
In 2024, a 5,000-year-old tomb (墓穴) was accidentally dug up in Henan. It’s the largest and most richly decorated (装饰的) tomb in the Dawenkou culture.
To be 51 , the tomb lies in Wangzhuang, a village in Yongcheng, Shangqiu with over 40 tombs. This latest one is 52 because of its size and the number of valuable things inside.
By studying the hundreds of things in the tomb, historians have made some important 53 . They think that the man buried in the tomb might be a king during the Dawenkou period, which 54 that Wangzhuang was once not a common village. 55 , it was the capital of a developed area.
Researchers believe the tomb can serve as an important reference point (参考点) for studying the ancient culture.
51．A．true B．exact C．honest
52．A．helpful B．empty C．special
53．A．choices B．decisions C．discoveries
54．A．expects B．suggests C．doubts
55．A．Instead B．Besides C．Luckily
Asking for the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a different country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our 56 much easier. Here is some advice for you.
First,use 57 expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express 58 better.
Second, increase your vocabulary. You should know more words that you can use when getting 59 . It may be useful to remember the names of the places you visited.
Third, know how to ask a question. Use the right words and try not to leave any information out. If you ask a specific(具体的)question, there are more chances (机会) of 60 a specific answer.
Last, know where your house or hotel is on a map. Find it and mark it! It is important to know where you live.
56．A．work B．life C．plan
57．A．long B．boring C．polite
58．A．yourself B．myself C．himself
59．A．situations B．directions C．conditions
60．A．getting B．creating C．memorizing
In the past 30 years my hometown 61 rapidly in many ways. The 62 change I have found is the environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in 63 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On 64 hand, nowadays builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou 65 more and more modern and beautiful.
61．A．change B．has changed C．have changed
62．A．big B．bigger C．biggest
63．A．old B．older C．oldest
64．A．the other B．other C．another
65．A．became B．becomes C．become
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those 66 were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the 67 shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly 68 buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, 69 phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these 70 things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
66．A．gifts B．materials C．products
67．A．famous B．local C．big
68．A．avoid B．enjoy C．forget
69．A．small B．mobile C．useful
70．A．new B．special C．everyday
The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476~221 BC). After continuous improvement, a round compass 71 a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was 72 to Europe during the Northern Song (960~1127).
Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the 73 of the sun, the moon, and Pole Stars to tell directions. However, travelling was 74 in bad weather.
After the invention, people could easily find a direction while searching unknown areas.
The invention of the compass makes a difference to the world. The compass 75 the trade and communication between countries.
71．A．in B．with C．of D．at
72．A．borrowed B．pushed C．returned D．introduced
73．A．locations B．numbers C．sizes D．colors
74．A．lonely B．difficult C．tiring D．meaningless
75．A．controlled B．checked C．improved D．recorded
Have you ever thought about handwriting as art In many cultures, people practice calligraphy (书法), which actually means “beautiful writing”. The Chinese have long believed that how people write is just as 76 as what they write!
In China, calligraphy 77 are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. These consist of a writing brush, an ink stone, an ink stick, and paper. Writing brushes are traditionally made of animal 78 and feathers. Brush handles may be made of bamboo, wood, or 79 the precious stone jade (玉石). Ink is often made by mixing soot (烟灰) from burnt pine trees with glue. Before paper was invented, calligraphy was written on bamboo, animal bones and turtle shells.
80 this beautiful form of writing is an ancient art, it is still a part of modern Chinese culture.
76．A．quick B．beautiful C．important D．simple
77．A．materials B．tools C．artists D．machines
78．A．bones B．teeth C．hair D．tails
79．A．only B．still C．just D．even
80．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．While
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. And chopsticks are considered as one of the 81 of Chinese food culture. But do you know who invented chopsticks
There is no 82 historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. One of the stories has 83 to do with Yu the Great, who was the leader of the Xia Dynasty. At that time, people cooked food by 84 it in water and then ate it with hands after it cooled down. But Yu didn’t have time to wait for the food to cool. One day, when the water was too hot, he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food in order to 85 time to control floods (洪水), so chopsticks came into being.
81．A．celebrations B．symbols C．customs
82．A．famous B．local C．exact
83．A．something B．anything C．nothing
84．A．washing B．boiling C．moving
85．A．waste B．manage C．save
When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these 86
Before compasses were 87 , people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the first compass had been made 88 this special kind of stone.
Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with 89 .
As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels much 90 .
Take a compass with you when you travel next time.
86．A．expressions B．positions C．directions D．introductions
87．A．invented B．discovered C．used D．found
88．A．from B．in C．up D．into
89．A．nature B．culture C．technology D．society
90．A．safer B．longer C．faster D．funnier
I often hear some students say they can’t learn English well. But English is very 91 for me. I’m good at it, and I’m very glad to tell you something about 92 I study English.
I think a(n) 93 in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way, so I 94 it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it, the 95 I learned it and the more interested I was in it. As a result, I could do better and better in it.
91．A．useful B．easy C．difficult D．important
92．A．why B．how C．when D．where
93．A．skill B．progress C．practice D．interest
94．A．ran away from B．played a role in C．fell in love with D．ran out of
95．A．faster B．better C．earlier D．more
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our 96 have a special holiday Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the 97 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. People take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many 98 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 99 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) 100 wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as (视为……) clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases (治疗疾病).
96．A．heroes B．grandparents C．bosses D．pioneers
97．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
98．A．traditions B．products C．trades D．regrets
99．A．worse B．safer C．wiser D．longer
100．A．before B．so C．and D．but
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和班上总是独来独往的同学一起完成学习项目的故事，通过这次经历，作者意识到不能仅从表面去看待事物。
1．句意：他总是一个人做每件事，所以我邀请他和我一起学习。
of……的；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。by oneself独自，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：两天过去了，但我们的作业似乎不太顺利。
go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式。go by“流逝”，根据seemed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
3．句意：我骑自行车到那里花了三十分钟。
by通过；with和；through通过；on在……上面。根据bike可知，应用介词by，by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：虽然他不善于沟通，但我们最终通过互相学习成功地完成了作业。
learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式；learning现在分词或动名词；to learn不定式。介词by后面用动名词。故选C。
5．句意：顺便说一句，这段经历让我意识到我们永远不能只从外表去看待事物。
Of……的；With和；In在……里面；By通过。by the way“顺便”，固定搭配。故选D。
6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。
6．句意：如果你想学英语，你最好遵循以下步骤，否则你可能会浪费时间，一无所获。
something某些事情；everything所有；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“or you may waste your time”可知，不遵循步骤学习英语，只能是浪费时间，什么也学不到。故选D。
7．句意：第一次看有字幕的原声电影。
first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。根据“Step 1: Watch a soundtrack（原声带）movie with subtitles for the…time.”可知，此处介绍英语学习的第一步，即第一次。故选A。
8．句意：但现在，尽量少看他们，尽可能多听。
best最好的；better更好的；harder更困难的；well好地。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
9．句意：听起来很难，但相信我，在前两个步骤中进行了充分的练习后，你会发现用英语看电影更容易。
important重要的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“Watch it without subtitles.”及“but believe me…”可知，but表转折，即不看字幕看电影虽然听起来很难，但是有了基础之后会发现很容易。故选B。
10．句意：但不要过早地走到最后一步，因为这可能会让你感到不开心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；amazing惊讶的。根据“But don’t reach the last step too early because it can probably make you feel…”可知，But表转折，即我们应该先多练习第一、二步，不要过早不看字幕就看英文电影，否则不充足的准备只会让我们因看不懂电影而不高兴。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍西红柿节日及西红柿大战。
11．句意：节日期间，有各种各样的庆祝活动，但是最出名的部分是西红柿大战。
boring无聊的；famous著名的；successful成功的；traditional传统的。根据“all kinds of activities, but the most...”可知，此处介绍众多庆祝节日中最出名的是西红柿大战，且下文内容都在介绍西红柿大战。故选B。
12．句意：在西红柿大战之前，有乐队、街头派对等等。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；In在里面；Between在……之间。根据“It takes place at the end of the long celebration”可知，西红柿大战是最后的庆祝活动，其他庆祝活动在前面。故选B。
13．句意：在西红柿大战这一天，店主们会盖好门窗，远离西红柿大战。
cover覆盖；open打开；break打破；lay放置。根据下文“to keep away from the tomato fight”可知，为了避免西红柿大战殃及门窗，店主们会把店里的门窗遮盖好。故选A。
14．句意：从大卡车的后面，城镇的一大帮人开始向其他人扔西红柿。
point指向；sell卖；shout喊叫；throw扔。根据“tomatoes at others”以及“throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone”可知，此处表达向其他人扔西红柿。故选D。
15．句意：你必须在扔西红柿之前把它压烂，并且除了西红柿，不能扔其他任何东西。
everything一切东西；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文“but tomatoes”可知，西红柿大战时，只能扔西红柿，其他东西都不允许扔。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己是如何学习英语的。
16．句意：我很擅长它。
in在……里面；for为了；at在。be good at“擅长”，是固定用法。故选C。
17．句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于我是如何学习英语的事。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m very glad to tell you... about how I study English.”可知，此处是肯定句，结合语境可知，作者想要分享一些关于学习英语的经验或建议，因此应使用“something”表示“一些事情”。故选A。
18．句意：当我在三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。
school学校；subject科目；sport体育运动。根据“English”可知，英语是一种科目。故选B。
19．句意：我是多么高兴啊！
sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，作者在英语考试中得到了一个很好的分数。应该是高兴的。故选C。
20．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来很好听。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作teaches的宾语，应用宾格us。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们学习的途径和方法。
21．句意：这是一种学习方法。
thinking思考；learning学习；working工作。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn”可知，此处指学习方法。故选B。
22．句意：例如，如果你在做作业的时候记不住某个知识点，你可以查阅你的书来找到答案。
put up张贴；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“you can not remember something”和“...your book”可知，通过查阅书籍来找到自己忘记的知识点。故选C。
23．句意：第二是你必须问自己问题。
second第二；first第一；third第三。根据“The first thing...”和“The third...”可知，本句说的是第二点方法。故选A。
24．句意：聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。
afraid of害怕；sure of确信；good at擅长。根据“you must ask yourself questions”可知，提问是自学的一种方法，所以聪明的孩子是擅长提问的。故选C。
25．句意：如果你长时间坚持这样做，你肯定在学习上会有很大的进步。
stop停止；keep保持；hate讨厌。根据“These are the ways of teaching yourself.”可知，“you are sure to have great progress in your study”的条件是要按照上文所示方法坚持去做。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于成为优秀语言学习者的建议：不怕犯错、每天记笔记、练习对话、养成语言思维习惯。
26．句意：人们经常犯错。
active积极的；wrong错误的；correct正确的；convenient方便的。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things...”可知，此处表示不要害怕犯错，人们经常犯错。故选B。
27．句意：每天记笔记。
requests请求；courses课程；textbook课本；notes笔记。根据“Write down just five to ten new words and phrases each day. Review them from time to time.”可知，此处建议要记笔记，take notes表示“记笔记”。故选D。
28．句意：如果没人可交流，你可以看电影或新闻。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Speak to real people, if possible.”和“But if you have...to speak to, you can watch films or the news.”可知，此处建议要多练习口语，尽可能地和人交流，如果没有人可交流，可以多看电影或新闻。故选A。
29．句意：一句一句地重复他们所说的话。
Memorize记住；Pronounce发音；Repeat重复；Review复习。根据“Practice speaking every day.”可知，此处是针对练习口语的建议，可以通过重复影视中的话来模仿。故选C。
30．句意：培养用你学的语言思考习惯的秘诀是每天一遍又一遍地这样做。
secret秘诀；problem问题；pattern模式；difficulty困难。根据“The...to building a habit of thinking in the language is doing it every day, over and over again”可知，此处指的是培养用你学的语言思考习惯的秘诀或关键，the secret to表示“……的秘诀”。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节作为中国最古老、最重要的节日之一，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关情况，并描述了春节的庆祝习俗和文化意义。
31．句意：春节是中国历史最悠久、规模最大的节日之一。
oldest最古老的；longest最长的；hottest最热的。根据文中“It has been around for over 4,000 years”可知，春节历史悠久，强调其古老性。故选A。
32．句意：春节在近20个国家是公共假日。
towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据文中“by about one fifth of people in the world.”可知，春节的庆祝范围是国家层面的。故选C。
33．句意：春节在农历正月初一标志着中国新年的开始。
sees看见；marks标志；predicts预测。根据文中“The Spring Festival...the beginning of the Chinese New Year”可知，春节是新年开始的象征。故选B。
34．句意：人们通过活动告别旧岁、迎接春天、祈求好运并庆祝家庭团聚。
reunion团聚；events事件；traditions传统。春节的文化内涵，家庭团聚是核心主题。故选A。
35．句意：在中国，人们称这种庆祝过程为“过年”。
idea想法；process过程；situation情况。根据文中“From the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month, a lot of activities are done to say goodbye to the old year...”可知，春节庆祝是一个持续性的活动过程。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了新年传统的来历。
36．句意：每年农历十二月的最后一天，它都会出来伤害动物和村民。
in在 (某段时间) 内；on在 (某一天)；at在 (某时间或时刻)。根据“the last day of the 12th lunar month”可知，具体某一天前要用介词on。故选B。
37．句意：有一年，当年接近一个村庄时，它遇到了两个男孩，他们正在竞争使用鞭子的能力。
who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。根据“it met two boys ... were competing their ability of using whips”可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“boys”，代指人并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选A。
38．句意：听到这巨大的声音，野兽非常害怕，以最快的速度跑到了另一个村庄。
beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的；loud大声的。根据上文“two boys ... were competing their ability of using whips”可知，使用鞭子时的声音是巨大的，故选C。
39．句意：人们认为野兽一定害怕噪音和红色。
must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据上文“Then one year as Nian was getting close to a village ... So it ran away again.”可知，野兽一定害怕噪音和红色。故选A。
40．句意：从那时起，每当农历新年即将到来时，人们就会燃放烟花、敲鼓、挂红灯笼、穿红衣服。
set up建立；set off引爆；set out动身。根据“fireworks”可知，此处指“燃放烟花”。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节及相关传统，讲述嫦娥奔月的故事，以及此后人们赏月、分享月饼的传统由来。
41．句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。
in the shape of呈……的形状；in the style of 以……的风格；look like看起来像。根据“a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处指月饼的形状是满月的形状。故选A。
42．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
boring无聊的；touching感人的；interesting有趣的。根据下文讲述后羿和嫦娥分别以及想念嫦娥可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。
43．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人逄蒙试图偷药。
unless除非；if如果；when当……时候。根据“…Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指坏人偷药是在后羿不在家时，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
44．句意：他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”可知，此处指后羿看到妻子在月亮里，所以他马上摆出她喜欢的东西。故选C。
45．句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月并和家人分享月饼的传统。
looking看；admiring欣赏；lighting点燃。admire the moon表示“赏月”，固定搭配。故选B。
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的健身运动八段锦。
46．句意：近年来它变得流行起来，越来越多人在网上分享锻炼经历。
popular流行的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，八段锦因分享而“流行”，故选A。
47．句意：他们相信练习八段锦后，身体会更强壮。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记住；making制作。根据“after... Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.”可知，应是“练习八段锦”后身体会变强壮，故选B。
48．句意：它对老年人有益，也适合长时间坐在办公室或有不良情绪的年轻人。
old老年人；poor穷人；disabled残疾人；sick病人。与“young people”对比，此处指“老年人”，故选A。
49．句意：它对老年人有益，也适合长时间坐在办公室或有不良情绪的年轻人。
who引导定语从句，指代人；what不引导定语从句；which指代物；where指地点。先行词“young people”是人，用“who”引导定语从句，故选A。
50．句意：它通过呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心。
either两者中的任意一个；none没有；all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都。“...body and mind”指身心两方面，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年河南发现的一座5000年历史的大汶口文化墓穴，该墓穴为研究古代文化提供了重要参考。
51．句意：具体来说，这座墓位于商丘永城市的王庄，那里有超过40座墓穴。
true真实的；exact精确的；honest诚实的。根据“the tomb lies in Wangzhuang, a village in Yongcheng, Shangqiu with over 40 tombs.”可知此处是介绍这个墓穴的精确地址。故选B。
52．句意：这座最新的墓穴因其规模和内部珍贵物品的数量而显得格外特别。
helpful有帮助的；empty空的；special特别的。根据“because of its size and the number of valuable things inside.”可知这座墓穴很特别，因为它的规模很大，而且珍贵物品很多。故选C。
53．句意：通过对墓中数百件物品的研究，历史学家们取得了一些重要的发现。
choices选择；decisions决定；discoveries发现。根据“historians have made some important”可知研究之后，历史人员有了一些重要的发现。故选C。
54．句意：他们认为，埋葬在这座墓中的男子可能是大汶口时期的一位国王，这表明王庄曾经并非一个普通村落。
expects期望；suggests建议，表明；doubts怀疑。根据“that Wangzhuang was once not a common village”可知这座墓中的男子是一位国王，这表明王庄之前并非是一个普通村落。故选B。
55．句意：相反，它曾是一个发达地区的都城。
Instead相反；Besides此外；Luckily幸运地。根据“Wangzhuang was once not a common village”以及“it was the capital of a developed area.”可知这个村庄不是一个普通的村庄，相反，它曾是一个都城。故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要描述了在寻求帮助时的一些建议。
56．句意：知道如何寻求帮助能使我们的生活简单得多。
work工作；life生活；plan计划。根据“Asking for the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a different country.”可知，问路是我们到达一个地方首先会做的事，由此引出寻求帮助会让我们的生活简单得多。故选B。
57．句意：首先，使用礼貌用语。
long长的；boring无聊的；polite有礼貌的。根据“ Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must.”可知，开始对话应该从打招呼开始，由此可推测应要有礼貌。故选C。
58．句意：一些像“或许”、“可能”或者“可能”会帮助你更好地表达自己。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“will help you express”可知，应是对应的反身代词应为yourself。故选A。
59．句意：在问路时你应该知道你能用的更多的词汇。
situations状况；directions方向；conditions条件。根据“ It may be useful to remember the names of the places you visited.”可知，应是在问路的情境下。故选B。
60．句意：如果你问一个具体的问题，有更多的机会获得一个具体的答案。
getting获得；creating创造；memorizing记忆。根据“a specific answer.”可知，应是获得一个具体的答案。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是作者回顾了过去30年家乡苏州的快速发展，特别是环境方面的巨大变化。
61．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
change变化，动词原形；has changed主语是三单，现在完成时；have changed主语是复数，现在完成。根据“In the past 30 years”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，根据现在完成时结构：have/has+done可知，句子的主语“my hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。
62．句意：我发现最大的变化是环境。
big大的，形容词原形；bigger更大的，big的比较级；biggest最大的，big的最高级。根据“change I have found”可知，本句使用最高级。故选C。
63．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里了。
old老的，形容词原形；older更老的，old的比较级；oldest最老的，old的最高级。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知是不再住老房子了，无比较含义。故选A。
64．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。
the other另一个，一般指两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个，一般指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据前文的“On the one hand”可知，这里是考查on the other hand“另一方面”。故选A。
65．句意：我认为这种变化是巨大的，因为它使苏州变得越来越现代和美丽。
became变化，动词become的过去式；becomes变化，become的第三人称单数形式；become变化，动词原形。本题考查make sth do，空格处填动词原形。故选C。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了康健在旧金山的经历，他发现中国擅长制造日常用品，也希望未来能在高科技产品制造上进步。
66．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
gifts礼物；materials材料；products产品。根据“Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland ”可知，此处指代上文提到的相机，衣服，手表，它们都属于产品。故选C。
67．句意：他发现当地商店里这么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。
famous著名的；local当地的；big大的。根据“Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.…but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，此处是说旧金山当地的商店。故选B。
68．句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
avoid避免；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”可知，上文说他为了买一双美国产的鞋子去了五六家店，所以此处是说美国人无法避免购买中国制造的产品。故选A。
69．句意：“事实上，”他继续说，“那里还有很多其他中国制造的东西——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。”
small小的；mobile可移动的；useful有用的。根据“phones”可知，此处指移动电话。故选B。
70．句意：康健认为，中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品，这很棒。
new新的；special特别的；everyday日常的。根据“footballs, handbags, pet food…”可知，上文列举的足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机等，都属于日常用品。故选C。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕指南针展开，介绍了指南针的历史起源、发展改进，以及它对人们辨别方向、国家间贸易和交流等方面的影响。
71．句意：经过不断改进，北宋早期发明了带有一根小磁针的圆形指南针。
in在……里；with带有；of……的；at在（某地、某时刻等）。根据“a tiny magnetized needle”可知，此处指带有一根小磁针，故选B。
72．句意：然后在北宋（960~1127 年）期间，它被传入欧洲。
borrowed借；pushed推；returned返回；introduced介绍，传入。根据“to Europe”可知，此处指指南针被引入欧洲，故选D。
73．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来辨别方向。
locations位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“of the sun, the moon, and Pole Stars to tell directions”可知，此处指根据天体位置来辨别方向，故选A。
74．句意：然而，在恶劣天气下旅行是困难的。
lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；meaningless无意义的。根据“people depended on reading the…”可知，上文提到在指南针发明之前人们依靠观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来辨别方向，阴雨天就无法辨别天体位置了，所以出行是困难的。故选B。
75．句意：指南针促进了国家之间的贸易和交流。
controlled控制；checked检查；improved改善，促进；recorded记录。根据“the trade and communication between countries”可知，指南针对贸易和交流有促进作用，故选C。
76．C 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了书法作为一种艺术形式在中国文化中的重要性。
76．句意：中国人长期以来一直认为，人们的写作方式和他们写的东西一样重要！
quick快的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；simple简单的。根据“how people write is just as...as what they write!”可知，是如何写和写什么一样重要。故选C。
77．句意：在中国，书法工具被称为“文房四宝”。
materials材料；tools工具；artists艺术家；machines机器。根据“These consist of a writing brush, an ink stone, an ink stick, and paper.”可知，这些是书法工具。故选B。
78．句意：毛笔传统上由动物毛发和羽毛制成。
bones骨头；teeth牙齿；hair头发；tails尾巴。根据“Writing brushes”可知，毛笔是由动物毛发和羽毛制成。故选C。
79．句意：毛笔柄可以用竹子、木头，甚至宝石玉制成。
only仅仅；still仍然；just只是；even甚至。根据“bamboo, wood, or...the precious stone jade (玉石).”可知，此处是递进关系，用even连接。故选D。
80．句意：虽然这种美丽的书写形式是一种古老的艺术，但它仍然是中国现代文化的一部分。
Because因为；Since自从；Although尽管；While当。根据“this beautiful form of writing is an ancient art, it is still a part of modern Chinese culture.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一则关于发明筷子的民间故事。
81．句意：而且筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。
celebrations庆祝活动；symbols象征；customs习俗。根据“chopsticks are considered as one of the…”可知，筷子是中国饮食文化的象征。故选B。
82．句意：关于这个问题，没有确切的历史记录，但是关于它有很多民间故事。
famous著名的；local当地的；exact确切的。根据“but there are many folk stories about it”可知，此处强调没有确切的历史记录。故选C。
83．句意：其中一个故事与大禹有关，他是夏朝的首领。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“has…to do with Yu the Great”可知，该句为肯定句，此处使用something，表示故事与大禹有关。故选A。
84．句意：当时，人们通过把食物放在水里煮来烹饪食物，然后等它冷却后用手吃。
washing清洗；boiling煮沸；moving移动。根据“cooked food by…it in water”可知，将食物放在水中煮沸。故选B。
85．句意：有一天，水太热了，他折断了树上的两根树枝，用它们来夹热的食物，以便节省来控制洪水，于是筷子就这样诞生了。
waste浪费；manage管理；save节省。根据“when the water was too hot, he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food”可知，大禹没有等食物冷却后再吃，说明他为了节省时间。故选C。
86．C 87．A 88．A 89．A 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史与发展。
86．句意：人们是如何知道这些方向的？
expressions表达；positions位置；directions方向；instructions说明。根据“you can see signs that say North, South, East and West”可知是指方向，故选C。
87．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。
invented发明；discovered发现；used使用；found发现。根据“Before compasses were…people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars.”可知是指在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。故选A。
88．句意：到了汉代，第一个指南针就是用这种特殊的石头制成的。
from从；in在……里面；up向上；into到……里面。be made from“由……制成”，故选A。
89．句意：中国人相信，通过这种方式，他们可以很好地与自然相处。
nature自然；culture文化；technology技术；society社会。根据“At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house.”可知指南针经常被用来确定房子的方向。因此是指他们可以很好地与自然相处。故选A。
90．句意：指南针使我们的旅行更加安全。
safer更安全的；longer更长的；faster更快的；funnier更有趣的。根据“With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost.”可知在它的帮助下，人们不可能迷路，因此是指指南针使我们的旅行更加安全，故选A。
91．B 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
91．句意：但对我来说，英语是非常容易的。
useful有用的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I’m good at it”可知转折词后表示自己觉得英语很容易。故选B。
92．句意：我擅长英语，并且我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。
why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“I study English.”可知是如何学习英语。故选B。
93．句意：我认为英语的兴趣非常重要。
skill技能；progress进步；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way...”可知刚开始学的时候，老师用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以是爱上了英语，对英语感兴趣，即兴趣很重要。故选D。
94．句意：当我开始学习英语时，我的老师经常用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以我爱上了它。
ran away from逃跑；played a role in在……中扮演角色；fell in love with爱上；ran out of用尽。根据“When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way...”可知刚开始学的时候，老师用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以是爱上了英语，对英语感兴趣。故选C。
95．句意：我越是努力，我学得就越好，我对它就越感兴趣。
faster更快地；better更好地；earlier更早地；more更多。根据“The harder I did in it, the...I learned it”可知越努力，学得越好。故选B。
96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，以及人们在重阳节这天会做的事情。
96．句意：但是我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？
heroes英雄；grandparents祖父母；bosses老板；pioneers先驱者。根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day.”可知，此处说的是“祖父母”。故选B。
97．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，是九月初九。故选C。
98．句意：这个节日有很多传统。
traditions传统；products产品；trades贸易；regrets后悔。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much…”可知，此处说的是“传统”。故选A。
99．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。
worse更糟糕；safer更安全；wiser更聪明；longer更长。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck”可知，此处是说“长寿”。故选D。
100．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。
before在……之前；so所以；and和；but但是。分析“They also drink chrysanthemum wine…wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标
突破01 完形填空-5空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Last Friday, our teacher asked us to finish a project in pairs. Li Hua is one of my classmates. He always does everything 1 himself, so I invited him to work with me.
Two days 2 by, but it seemed that our homework didn’t go well. Then we decided to go to the library and have a discussion at the weekend. It took me thirty minutes to get there 3 bike. After we met each other, we started to do the homework. Li Hua had a lot of creative ideas that I didn’t know before. Although he was not good at communicating, we ended up finishing the homework successfully by 4 from each other.
5 the way, this experience made me realize that we can never tell something just from the outside.
1．A．of B．by C．in D．on
2．A．go B．went C．run D．ran
3．A．by B．with C．through D．on
4．A．learn B．learned C．learning D．to learn
5．A．Of B．With C．In D．By
Many people learn English from Hollywood films. However, some watch thousands of movies, but can’t speak any word! The thing is that you have to watch with the purpose（目的）of learning English.
If you want to learn English, you’d better follow the following steps, or you may waste your time and get 6 .
Step 1: Watch a soundtrack（原声带）movie with subtitles（字幕） for the 7 time. Your eyes and ears should work at the same time. And try to memorize the main idea of the movie.
Step 2: Watch it again, still with subtitles. But now try your 8 to see them less often, and listen as much as possible. Look at the subtitles quickly only when you really don’t understand.
Step 3: Watch it without subtitles. It sounds 9 , but believe me, after enough practice during the first two steps, you’ll find it easier to watch movies in English.
But don’t reach the last step too early because it can probably make you feel 10 . However, if you reach it when you’re ready, you may find that English is such a piece of cake for you.
6．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing
7．A．first B．second C．next D．last
8．A．best B．better C．harder D．well
9．A．important B．hard C．strange D．boring
10．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．amazing
Have you heard of tomato festival During the festival, there are all kinds of activities, but the most 11 part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of the long celebration.
12 the tomato fight, there are musical bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers 13 their windows and doors to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large trucks, a great town band starts to 14 tomatoes at others. Then the crowds fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.
You must squash(压烂) the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw 15 but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Many people are excited about the festival, while others are against it. They think it’s a waste of food. What do you think of it
11．A．boring B．famous C．successful D．traditional
12．A．After B．Before C．In D．Between
13．A．cover B．open C．break D．lay
14．A．point B．sell C．shout D．throw
15．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
I often hear some students say English is difficult, so they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy for me. I’m good 16 it. I’m very glad to tell you 17 about how I study English.
I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Three, we had a new 18 —English. It was new for me. I was interested in it. I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How 19 I was! After that, I learned English harder. Our English teacher often teaches 20 English songs, and they sound nice.
16．A．in B．for C．at
17．A．something B．anything C．nothing
18．A．school B．subject C．sport
19．A．sad B．sorry C．happy
20．A．we B．us C．our
Students learn their lessons in class. They sit in the classroom listening to their teachers. This is a way of 21 . Is this the only way for students to learn Of course not. There is another way to learn.
Students can teach themselves. For example, if you can not remember something when you are doing your homework, you can 22 your book to find the answer. Then, how to teach yourself The first thing you must do is reading. Read something you are interested in. The 23 is that you must ask yourself questions. A clever student is usually 24 asking questions. The third is to answer the questions yourself. These are the ways of teaching yourself. If you 25 doing like these for a long time, you are sure to have great progress in your study.
21．A．thinking B．learning C．working
22．A．put up B．take up C．look up
23．A．second B．first C．third
24．A．afraid of B．sure of C．good at
25．A．stop B．keep C．hate
What makes a good language learner Here is some of the most useful advice from studies.
Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things 26 . Good language learners don’t worry about mistakes, they learn from them.
Take 27 every day. Write down just five to ten new words and phrases each day. Review them from time to time.
Practice speaking every day. Speak to real people, if possible. They can be your teachers or friends. But if you have 28 to speak to, you can watch films or the news. 29 what they say, a sentence at a time.
Spend some time thinking in the language you learn. A good first step is to think in simple sentences. Then you can move to think in conversations. Imagine yourself speaking to someone else. The 30 to building a habit of thinking in the language is doing it every day, over and over again.
26．A．active B．wrong C．correct D．convenient
27．A．requests B．courses C．textbook D．notes
28．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
29．A．Memorize B．Pronounce C．Repeat D．Review
30．A．secret B．problem C．pattern D．difficulty
On December 4th, 2024, the UNESCO included the Spring Festival on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录).The Spring Festival is one of the 31 and biggest festivals in China. It has been around for over 4,000 years. It is a public holiday in almost 20 32 and celebrated in different ways by about one fifth of people in the world.
As winter passes by, spring is just around the corner. Year in, year out. The Spring Festival falling on the first day of the first lunar month 33 the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month, a lot of activities are done to say goodbye to the old year, welcome the spring, wish for good luck and celebrate family 34 . In China, people call this 35 of celebrating guonian (crossing the year).
31．A．oldest B．longest C．hottest
32．A．towns B．cities C．countries
33．A．sees B．marks C．predicts
34．A．reunion B．events C．traditions
35．A．idea B．process C．situation
In ancient times, there was a beast (野兽) called Nian. Every year 36 the last day of the 12th lunar month, it would come out and hurt animals and villagers. Then one year as Nian was getting close to a village, it met two boys 37 were competing their ability of using whips (鞭子). Hearing the 38 sound, the beast was so scared that it ran away as fast as he could to another village. There, it saw red clothes hanging outside a house, which scared it even more. So it ran away again. People believed that the beast 39 be afraid of noise and the color red. Since then, when the Chinese New Year was about to come, people would set 40 fireworks, beat drums, hang red lanterns and wear red clothes. Later, they all became the traditions of the Spring Festival.
36．A．in B．on C．at
37．A．who B．which C．whom
38．A．beautiful B．quiet C．loud
39．A．must B．can’t C．mustn’t
40．A．up B．off C．out
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 41 a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 42 . Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine 43 Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 44 laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 45 the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
41．A．in the shape of B．in the style of C．look like
42．A．boring B．touching C．interesting
43．A．unless B．if C．when
44．A．carelessly B．slowly C．quickly
45．A．looking B．admiring C．lighting
Baduanjin is an ancient health exercise from China. It has become 46 these days with more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online. They believe that after 47 Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise. It has eight gentle steps. It is good for the 48 , and it is also fit for young people 49 sit for long hours in the office or have bad feelings. Besides, the practice doesn’t need much space or time. It uses breathing and concentration (专注) skills to improve 50 body and mind.
46．A．popular B．interesting C．important D．necessary
47．A．sharing B．practicing C．remembering D．making
48．A．old B．poor C．disabled D．sick
49．A．who B．what C．which D．where
50．A．either B．none C．all D．both
In 2024, a 5,000-year-old tomb (墓穴) was accidentally dug up in Henan. It’s the largest and most richly decorated (装饰的) tomb in the Dawenkou culture.
To be 51 , the tomb lies in Wangzhuang, a village in Yongcheng, Shangqiu with over 40 tombs. This latest one is 52 because of its size and the number of valuable things inside.
By studying the hundreds of things in the tomb, historians have made some important 53 . They think that the man buried in the tomb might be a king during the Dawenkou period, which 54 that Wangzhuang was once not a common village. 55 , it was the capital of a developed area.
Researchers believe the tomb can serve as an important reference point (参考点) for studying the ancient culture.
51．A．true B．exact C．honest
52．A．helpful B．empty C．special
53．A．choices B．decisions C．discoveries
54．A．expects B．suggests C．doubts
55．A．Instead B．Besides C．Luckily
Asking for the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a different country. Knowing how to ask for help can make our 56 much easier. Here is some advice for you.
First,use 57 expressions. Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must. If you want to get a nice answer, begin by saying “hello” first. And some words like “may”, “can” and “could” will help you express 58 better.
Second, increase your vocabulary. You should know more words that you can use when getting 59 . It may be useful to remember the names of the places you visited.
Third, know how to ask a question. Use the right words and try not to leave any information out. If you ask a specific(具体的)question, there are more chances (机会) of 60 a specific answer.
Last, know where your house or hotel is on a map. Find it and mark it! It is important to know where you live.
56．A．work B．life C．plan
57．A．long B．boring C．polite
58．A．yourself B．myself C．himself
59．A．situations B．directions C．conditions
60．A．getting B．creating C．memorizing
In the past 30 years my hometown 61 rapidly in many ways. The 62 change I have found is the environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in 63 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On 64 hand, nowadays builders have set up thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great because it has made Suzhou 65 more and more modern and beautiful.
61．A．change B．has changed C．have changed
62．A．big B．bigger C．biggest
63．A．old B．older C．oldest
64．A．the other B．other C．another
65．A．became B．becomes C．become
If you go to another country, what kinds of things would you buy Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland No matter what you may buy, you might think those 66 were made in those countries. However, you could be wrong. Kang Jian is a 17-year-old student from Shanghai. Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco. He found it interesting that so many products in the 67 shops were made in China. “I wanted to buy a toy car for my cousin, but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”
Toys are not the only things made in China. “I wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can hardly 68 buying products made in China. “In fact,” he continues, “there were many other things there made in China—footballs, handbags, pet food, 69 phones. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these 70 things. However, he wishes that in the future China will also get better at making high-technology products that people can buy in all parts of the world.
66．A．gifts B．materials C．products
67．A．famous B．local C．big
68．A．avoid B．enjoy C．forget
69．A．small B．mobile C．useful
70．A．new B．special C．everyday
The history of the compass (指南针) dates back to the Warring States Period (476~221 BC). After continuous improvement, a round compass 71 a tiny magnetized needle (磁针) was invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the needle points to the south and the other to the north. Then it was 72 to Europe during the Northern Song (960~1127).
Before the invention of the compass, people depended on reading the 73 of the sun, the moon, and Pole Stars to tell directions. However, travelling was 74 in bad weather.
After the invention, people could easily find a direction while searching unknown areas.
The invention of the compass makes a difference to the world. The compass 75 the trade and communication between countries.
71．A．in B．with C．of D．at
72．A．borrowed B．pushed C．returned D．introduced
73．A．locations B．numbers C．sizes D．colors
74．A．lonely B．difficult C．tiring D．meaningless
75．A．controlled B．checked C．improved D．recorded
Have you ever thought about handwriting as art In many cultures, people practice calligraphy (书法), which actually means “beautiful writing”. The Chinese have long believed that how people write is just as 76 as what they write!
In China, calligraphy 77 are called the “Four Treasures of the Study”. These consist of a writing brush, an ink stone, an ink stick, and paper. Writing brushes are traditionally made of animal 78 and feathers. Brush handles may be made of bamboo, wood, or 79 the precious stone jade (玉石). Ink is often made by mixing soot (烟灰) from burnt pine trees with glue. Before paper was invented, calligraphy was written on bamboo, animal bones and turtle shells.
80 this beautiful form of writing is an ancient art, it is still a part of modern Chinese culture.
76．A．quick B．beautiful C．important D．simple
77．A．materials B．tools C．artists D．machines
78．A．bones B．teeth C．hair D．tails
79．A．only B．still C．just D．even
80．A．Because B．Since C．Although D．While
Chinese people started to use chopsticks about 3,000 years ago during the Shang Dynasty. And chopsticks are considered as one of the 81 of Chinese food culture. But do you know who invented chopsticks
There is no 82 historical record about the question, but there are many folk stories about it. One of the stories has 83 to do with Yu the Great, who was the leader of the Xia Dynasty. At that time, people cooked food by 84 it in water and then ate it with hands after it cooled down. But Yu didn’t have time to wait for the food to cool. One day, when the water was too hot, he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food in order to 85 time to control floods (洪水), so chopsticks came into being.
81．A．celebrations B．symbols C．customs
82．A．famous B．local C．exact
83．A．something B．anything C．nothing
84．A．washing B．boiling C．moving
85．A．waste B．manage C．save
When you walk down the streets, you can see signs that say North, South, East and West. How do people know these 86
Before compasses were 87 , people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars. About 2,000 years ago, the ancient Chinese discovered that the lodestone (天然磁石) would always point to the north or south. By the time of the Han dynasty, the first compass had been made 88 this special kind of stone.
Chinese people took the south as the main direction, so they called this tool the south pointer. At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house. The Chinese believed that in this way, they could get along well with 89 .
As time went by, the compass spread to other places in the world. With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost. The compass has made our travels much 90 .
Take a compass with you when you travel next time.
86．A．expressions B．positions C．directions D．introductions
87．A．invented B．discovered C．used D．found
88．A．from B．in C．up D．into
89．A．nature B．culture C．technology D．society
90．A．safer B．longer C．faster D．funnier
I often hear some students say they can’t learn English well. But English is very 91 for me. I’m good at it, and I’m very glad to tell you something about 92 I study English.
I think a(n) 93 in English is very important. When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way, so I 94 it. I worked hard at it and often got very good marks. The harder I did in it, the 95 I learned it and the more interested I was in it. As a result, I could do better and better in it.
91．A．useful B．easy C．difficult D．important
92．A．why B．how C．when D．where
93．A．skill B．progress C．practice D．interest
94．A．ran away from B．played a role in C．fell in love with D．ran out of
95．A．faster B．better C．earlier D．more
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our 96 have a special holiday Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the 97 day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. People take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.
There are many 98 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much 99 . They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) 100 wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as (视为……) clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases (治疗疾病).
96．A．heroes B．grandparents C．bosses D．pioneers
97．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
98．A．traditions B．products C．trades D．regrets
99．A．worse B．safer C．wiser D．longer
100．A．before B．so C．and D．but
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者和班上总是独来独往的同学一起完成学习项目的故事，通过这次经历，作者意识到不能仅从表面去看待事物。
1．句意：他总是一个人做每件事，所以我邀请他和我一起学习。
of……的；by通过；in在……里面；on在……上面。by oneself独自，固定搭配。故选B。
2．句意：两天过去了，但我们的作业似乎不太顺利。
go去，动词原形；went去，过去式；run跑，动词原形；ran跑，过去式。go by“流逝”，根据seemed可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
3．句意：我骑自行车到那里花了三十分钟。
by通过；with和；through通过；on在……上面。根据bike可知，应用介词by，by bike“骑自行车”，固定搭配。故选A。
4．句意：虽然他不善于沟通，但我们最终通过互相学习成功地完成了作业。
learn学习，动词原形；learned过去式；learning现在分词或动名词；to learn不定式。介词by后面用动名词。故选C。
5．句意：顺便说一句，这段经历让我意识到我们永远不能只从外表去看待事物。
Of……的；With和；In在……里面；By通过。by the way“顺便”，固定搭配。故选D。
6．D 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。
6．句意：如果你想学英语，你最好遵循以下步骤，否则你可能会浪费时间，一无所获。
something某些事情；everything所有；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。根据“or you may waste your time”可知，不遵循步骤学习英语，只能是浪费时间，什么也学不到。故选D。
7．句意：第一次看有字幕的原声电影。
first第一；second第二；next下一个；last最后的。根据“Step 1: Watch a soundtrack（原声带）movie with subtitles for the…time.”可知，此处介绍英语学习的第一步，即第一次。故选A。
8．句意：但现在，尽量少看他们，尽可能多听。
best最好的；better更好的；harder更困难的；well好地。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语。故选A。
9．句意：听起来很难，但相信我，在前两个步骤中进行了充分的练习后，你会发现用英语看电影更容易。
important重要的；hard困难的；strange奇怪的；boring无聊的。根据“Watch it without subtitles.”及“but believe me…”可知，but表转折，即不看字幕看电影虽然听起来很难，但是有了基础之后会发现很容易。故选B。
10．句意：但不要过早地走到最后一步，因为这可能会让你感到不开心。
interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；unhappy不高兴的；amazing惊讶的。根据“But don’t reach the last step too early because it can probably make you feel…”可知，But表转折，即我们应该先多练习第一、二步，不要过早不看字幕就看英文电影，否则不充足的准备只会让我们因看不懂电影而不高兴。故选C。
11．B 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍西红柿节日及西红柿大战。
11．句意：节日期间，有各种各样的庆祝活动，但是最出名的部分是西红柿大战。
boring无聊的；famous著名的；successful成功的；traditional传统的。根据“all kinds of activities, but the most...”可知，此处介绍众多庆祝节日中最出名的是西红柿大战，且下文内容都在介绍西红柿大战。故选B。
12．句意：在西红柿大战之前，有乐队、街头派对等等。
After在……之后；Before在……之前；In在里面；Between在……之间。根据“It takes place at the end of the long celebration”可知，西红柿大战是最后的庆祝活动，其他庆祝活动在前面。故选B。
13．句意：在西红柿大战这一天，店主们会盖好门窗，远离西红柿大战。
cover覆盖；open打开；break打破；lay放置。根据下文“to keep away from the tomato fight”可知，为了避免西红柿大战殃及门窗，店主们会把店里的门窗遮盖好。故选A。
14．句意：从大卡车的后面，城镇的一大帮人开始向其他人扔西红柿。
point指向；sell卖；shout喊叫；throw扔。根据“tomatoes at others”以及“throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone”可知，此处表达向其他人扔西红柿。故选D。
15．句意：你必须在扔西红柿之前把它压烂，并且除了西红柿，不能扔其他任何东西。
everything一切东西；something某些东西；nothing没有什么；anything任何东西。根据下文“but tomatoes”可知，西红柿大战时，只能扔西红柿，其他东西都不允许扔。故选C。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己是如何学习英语的。
16．句意：我很擅长它。
in在……里面；for为了；at在。be good at“擅长”，是固定用法。故选C。
17．句意：我很高兴告诉你一些关于我是如何学习英语的事。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“I’m very glad to tell you... about how I study English.”可知，此处是肯定句，结合语境可知，作者想要分享一些关于学习英语的经验或建议，因此应使用“something”表示“一些事情”。故选A。
18．句意：当我在三年级的时候，我们有一个新的科目——英语。
school学校；subject科目；sport体育运动。根据“English”可知，英语是一种科目。故选B。
19．句意：我是多么高兴啊！
sad伤心的；sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的。根据“Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.”可知，作者在英语考试中得到了一个很好的分数。应该是高兴的。故选C。
20．句意：我们的英语老师经常教我们英语歌曲，它们听起来很好听。
we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。此处作teaches的宾语，应用宾格us。故选B。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们学习的途径和方法。
21．句意：这是一种学习方法。
thinking思考；learning学习；working工作。根据“Is this the only way for students to learn”可知，此处指学习方法。故选B。
22．句意：例如，如果你在做作业的时候记不住某个知识点，你可以查阅你的书来找到答案。
put up张贴；take up开始从事；look up查阅。根据“you can not remember something”和“...your book”可知，通过查阅书籍来找到自己忘记的知识点。故选C。
23．句意：第二是你必须问自己问题。
second第二；first第一；third第三。根据“The first thing...”和“The third...”可知，本句说的是第二点方法。故选A。
24．句意：聪明的学生通常擅长问问题。
afraid of害怕；sure of确信；good at擅长。根据“you must ask yourself questions”可知，提问是自学的一种方法，所以聪明的孩子是擅长提问的。故选C。
25．句意：如果你长时间坚持这样做，你肯定在学习上会有很大的进步。
stop停止；keep保持；hate讨厌。根据“These are the ways of teaching yourself.”可知，“you are sure to have great progress in your study”的条件是要按照上文所示方法坚持去做。故选B。
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于成为优秀语言学习者的建议：不怕犯错、每天记笔记、练习对话、养成语言思维习惯。
26．句意：人们经常犯错。
active积极的；wrong错误的；correct正确的；convenient方便的。根据“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. People often get things...”可知，此处表示不要害怕犯错，人们经常犯错。故选B。
27．句意：每天记笔记。
requests请求；courses课程；textbook课本；notes笔记。根据“Write down just five to ten new words and phrases each day. Review them from time to time.”可知，此处建议要记笔记，take notes表示“记笔记”。故选D。
28．句意：如果没人可交流，你可以看电影或新闻。
nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Speak to real people, if possible.”和“But if you have...to speak to, you can watch films or the news.”可知，此处建议要多练习口语，尽可能地和人交流，如果没有人可交流，可以多看电影或新闻。故选A。
29．句意：一句一句地重复他们所说的话。
Memorize记住；Pronounce发音；Repeat重复；Review复习。根据“Practice speaking every day.”可知，此处是针对练习口语的建议，可以通过重复影视中的话来模仿。故选C。
30．句意：培养用你学的语言思考习惯的秘诀是每天一遍又一遍地这样做。
secret秘诀；problem问题；pattern模式；difficulty困难。根据“The...to building a habit of thinking in the language is doing it every day, over and over again”可知，此处指的是培养用你学的语言思考习惯的秘诀或关键，the secret to表示“……的秘诀”。故选A。
31．A 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文介绍了春节作为中国最古老、最重要的节日之一，被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录的相关情况，并描述了春节的庆祝习俗和文化意义。
31．句意：春节是中国历史最悠久、规模最大的节日之一。
oldest最古老的；longest最长的；hottest最热的。根据文中“It has been around for over 4,000 years”可知，春节历史悠久，强调其古老性。故选A。
32．句意：春节在近20个国家是公共假日。
towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据文中“by about one fifth of people in the world.”可知，春节的庆祝范围是国家层面的。故选C。
33．句意：春节在农历正月初一标志着中国新年的开始。
sees看见；marks标志；predicts预测。根据文中“The Spring Festival...the beginning of the Chinese New Year”可知，春节是新年开始的象征。故选B。
34．句意：人们通过活动告别旧岁、迎接春天、祈求好运并庆祝家庭团聚。
reunion团聚；events事件；traditions传统。春节的文化内涵，家庭团聚是核心主题。故选A。
35．句意：在中国，人们称这种庆祝过程为“过年”。
idea想法；process过程；situation情况。根据文中“From the 23rd of the twelfth lunar month to the 15th of the first lunar month, a lot of activities are done to say goodbye to the old year...”可知，春节庆祝是一个持续性的活动过程。故选B。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了新年传统的来历。
36．句意：每年农历十二月的最后一天，它都会出来伤害动物和村民。
in在 (某段时间) 内；on在 (某一天)；at在 (某时间或时刻)。根据“the last day of the 12th lunar month”可知，具体某一天前要用介词on。故选B。
37．句意：有一年，当年接近一个村庄时，它遇到了两个男孩，他们正在竞争使用鞭子的能力。
who关系代词，指人；which关系代词，指物；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。根据“it met two boys ... were competing their ability of using whips”可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“boys”，代指人并在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故选A。
38．句意：听到这巨大的声音，野兽非常害怕，以最快的速度跑到了另一个村庄。
beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的；loud大声的。根据上文“two boys ... were competing their ability of using whips”可知，使用鞭子时的声音是巨大的，故选C。
39．句意：人们认为野兽一定害怕噪音和红色。
must一定；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止。根据上文“Then one year as Nian was getting close to a village ... So it ran away again.”可知，野兽一定害怕噪音和红色。故选A。
40．句意：从那时起，每当农历新年即将到来时，人们就会燃放烟花、敲鼓、挂红灯笼、穿红衣服。
set up建立；set off引爆；set out动身。根据“fireworks”可知，此处指“燃放烟花”。故选B。
41．A 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文介绍了中秋节及相关传统，讲述嫦娥奔月的故事，以及此后人们赏月、分享月饼的传统由来。
41．句意：月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。
in the shape of呈……的形状；in the style of 以……的风格；look like看起来像。根据“a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night”可知，此处指月饼的形状是满月的形状。故选A。
42．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。
boring无聊的；touching感人的；interesting有趣的。根据下文讲述后羿和嫦娥分别以及想念嫦娥可知，这个故事是感人的。故选B。
43．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人逄蒙试图偷药。
unless除非；if如果；when当……时候。根据“…Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指坏人偷药是在后羿不在家时，when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
44．句意：他快速地在花园里摆出她最喜欢的水果和甜点。
carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“One night he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there.”可知，此处指后羿看到妻子在月亮里，所以他马上摆出她喜欢的东西。故选C。
45．句意：在这之后，人们开始了赏月并和家人分享月饼的传统。
looking看；admiring欣赏；lighting点燃。admire the moon表示“赏月”，固定搭配。故选B。
46．A 47．B 48．A 49．A 50．D
【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的健身运动八段锦。
46．句意：近年来它变得流行起来，越来越多人在网上分享锻炼经历。
popular流行的；interesting有趣的；important重要的；necessary必要的。根据“more and more people sharing their exercise experiences online”可知，八段锦因分享而“流行”，故选A。
47．句意：他们相信练习八段锦后，身体会更强壮。
sharing分享；practicing练习；remembering记住；making制作。根据“after... Baduanjin, their bodies have become stronger.”可知，应是“练习八段锦”后身体会变强壮，故选B。
48．句意：它对老年人有益，也适合长时间坐在办公室或有不良情绪的年轻人。
old老年人；poor穷人；disabled残疾人；sick病人。与“young people”对比，此处指“老年人”，故选A。
49．句意：它对老年人有益，也适合长时间坐在办公室或有不良情绪的年轻人。
who引导定语从句，指代人；what不引导定语从句；which指代物；where指地点。先行词“young people”是人，用“who”引导定语从句，故选A。
50．句意：它通过呼吸和专注技巧来改善身心。
either两者中的任意一个；none没有；all全部（三者及以上）；both两者都。“...body and mind”指身心两方面，“both...and...”表示“两者都”，故选D。
51．B 52．C 53．C 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年河南发现的一座5000年历史的大汶口文化墓穴，该墓穴为研究古代文化提供了重要参考。
51．句意：具体来说，这座墓位于商丘永城市的王庄，那里有超过40座墓穴。
true真实的；exact精确的；honest诚实的。根据“the tomb lies in Wangzhuang, a village in Yongcheng, Shangqiu with over 40 tombs.”可知此处是介绍这个墓穴的精确地址。故选B。
52．句意：这座最新的墓穴因其规模和内部珍贵物品的数量而显得格外特别。
helpful有帮助的；empty空的；special特别的。根据“because of its size and the number of valuable things inside.”可知这座墓穴很特别，因为它的规模很大，而且珍贵物品很多。故选C。
53．句意：通过对墓中数百件物品的研究，历史学家们取得了一些重要的发现。
choices选择；decisions决定；discoveries发现。根据“historians have made some important”可知研究之后，历史人员有了一些重要的发现。故选C。
54．句意：他们认为，埋葬在这座墓中的男子可能是大汶口时期的一位国王，这表明王庄曾经并非一个普通村落。
expects期望；suggests建议，表明；doubts怀疑。根据“that Wangzhuang was once not a common village”可知这座墓中的男子是一位国王，这表明王庄之前并非是一个普通村落。故选B。
55．句意：相反，它曾是一个发达地区的都城。
Instead相反；Besides此外；Luckily幸运地。根据“Wangzhuang was once not a common village”以及“it was the capital of a developed area.”可知这个村庄不是一个普通的村庄，相反，它曾是一个都城。故选A。
56．B 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文主要描述了在寻求帮助时的一些建议。
56．句意：知道如何寻求帮助能使我们的生活简单得多。
work工作；life生活；plan计划。根据“Asking for the way is the first thing we do when we arrive in a different country.”可知，问路是我们到达一个地方首先会做的事，由此引出寻求帮助会让我们的生活简单得多。故选B。
57．句意：首先，使用礼貌用语。
long长的；boring无聊的；polite有礼貌的。根据“ Starting the conversation with a greeting is a must.”可知，开始对话应该从打招呼开始，由此可推测应要有礼貌。故选C。
58．句意：一些像“或许”、“可能”或者“可能”会帮助你更好地表达自己。
yourself你自己；myself我自己；himself他自己。根据“will help you express”可知，应是对应的反身代词应为yourself。故选A。
59．句意：在问路时你应该知道你能用的更多的词汇。
situations状况；directions方向；conditions条件。根据“ It may be useful to remember the names of the places you visited.”可知，应是在问路的情境下。故选B。
60．句意：如果你问一个具体的问题，有更多的机会获得一个具体的答案。
getting获得；creating创造；memorizing记忆。根据“a specific answer.”可知，应是获得一个具体的答案。故选A。
61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．C
【导语】本文是作者回顾了过去30年家乡苏州的快速发展，特别是环境方面的巨大变化。
61．句意：在过去的30年里，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了迅速的变化。
change变化，动词原形；has changed主语是三单，现在完成时；have changed主语是复数，现在完成。根据“In the past 30 years”可知，本句的时态为现在完成时，根据现在完成时结构：have/has+done可知，句子的主语“my hometown”是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选B。
62．句意：我发现最大的变化是环境。
big大的，形容词原形；bigger更大的，big的比较级；biggest最大的，big的最高级。根据“change I have found”可知，本句使用最高级。故选C。
63．句意：一方面，这里的许多人不再住在老房子里了。
old老的，形容词原形；older更老的，old的比较级；oldest最老的，old的最高级。根据“They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知是不再住老房子了，无比较含义。故选A。
64．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。
the other另一个，一般指两者中的另一个；other其他的；another另一个，一般指三者或三者以上中的另一个。根据前文的“On the one hand”可知，这里是考查on the other hand“另一方面”。故选A。
65．句意：我认为这种变化是巨大的，因为它使苏州变得越来越现代和美丽。
became变化，动词become的过去式；becomes变化，become的第三人称单数形式；become变化，动词原形。本题考查make sth do，空格处填动词原形。故选C。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文讲述了康健在旧金山的经历，他发现中国擅长制造日常用品，也希望未来能在高科技产品制造上进步。
66．句意：不管你买什么，你可能会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。
gifts礼物；materials材料；products产品。根据“Would you buy a camera in Japan, some beautiful clothes in France, or a watch in Switzerland ”可知，此处指代上文提到的相机，衣服，手表，它们都属于产品。故选C。
67．句意：他发现当地商店里这么多产品都是中国制造的，这很有趣。
famous著名的；local当地的；big大的。根据“Last year he went to visit his aunt and uncle in San Francisco.…but even though most of the toys were American brands, they were made in China.”可知，此处是说旧金山当地的商店。故选B。
68．句意：他意识到美国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的产品。
avoid避免；enjoy享受；forget忘记。根据“But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!”可知，上文说他为了买一双美国产的鞋子去了五六家店，所以此处是说美国人无法避免购买中国制造的产品。故选A。
69．句意：“事实上，”他继续说，“那里还有很多其他中国制造的东西——足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机。”
small小的；mobile可移动的；useful有用的。根据“phones”可知，此处指移动电话。故选B。
70．句意：康健认为，中国如此擅长制造这些日常用品，这很棒。
new新的；special特别的；everyday日常的。根据“footballs, handbags, pet food…”可知，上文列举的足球、手提包、宠物食品、手机等，都属于日常用品。故选C。
71．B 72．D 73．A 74．B 75．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕指南针展开，介绍了指南针的历史起源、发展改进，以及它对人们辨别方向、国家间贸易和交流等方面的影响。
71．句意：经过不断改进，北宋早期发明了带有一根小磁针的圆形指南针。
in在……里；with带有；of……的；at在（某地、某时刻等）。根据“a tiny magnetized needle”可知，此处指带有一根小磁针，故选B。
72．句意：然后在北宋（960~1127 年）期间，它被传入欧洲。
borrowed借；pushed推；returned返回；introduced介绍，传入。根据“to Europe”可知，此处指指南针被引入欧洲，故选D。
73．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们依靠观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来辨别方向。
locations位置；numbers数字；sizes尺寸；colors颜色。根据“of the sun, the moon, and Pole Stars to tell directions”可知，此处指根据天体位置来辨别方向，故选A。
74．句意：然而，在恶劣天气下旅行是困难的。
lonely孤独的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；meaningless无意义的。根据“people depended on reading the…”可知，上文提到在指南针发明之前人们依靠观察太阳、月亮和北极星的位置来辨别方向，阴雨天就无法辨别天体位置了，所以出行是困难的。故选B。
75．句意：指南针促进了国家之间的贸易和交流。
controlled控制；checked检查；improved改善，促进；recorded记录。根据“the trade and communication between countries”可知，指南针对贸易和交流有促进作用，故选C。
76．C 77．B 78．C 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了书法作为一种艺术形式在中国文化中的重要性。
76．句意：中国人长期以来一直认为，人们的写作方式和他们写的东西一样重要！
quick快的；beautiful美丽的；important重要的；simple简单的。根据“how people write is just as...as what they write!”可知，是如何写和写什么一样重要。故选C。
77．句意：在中国，书法工具被称为“文房四宝”。
materials材料；tools工具；artists艺术家；machines机器。根据“These consist of a writing brush, an ink stone, an ink stick, and paper.”可知，这些是书法工具。故选B。
78．句意：毛笔传统上由动物毛发和羽毛制成。
bones骨头；teeth牙齿；hair头发；tails尾巴。根据“Writing brushes”可知，毛笔是由动物毛发和羽毛制成。故选C。
79．句意：毛笔柄可以用竹子、木头，甚至宝石玉制成。
only仅仅；still仍然；just只是；even甚至。根据“bamboo, wood, or...the precious stone jade (玉石).”可知，此处是递进关系，用even连接。故选D。
80．句意：虽然这种美丽的书写形式是一种古老的艺术，但它仍然是中国现代文化的一部分。
Because因为；Since自从；Although尽管；While当。根据“this beautiful form of writing is an ancient art, it is still a part of modern Chinese culture.”可知，前后存在转折关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了一则关于发明筷子的民间故事。
81．句意：而且筷子被视为中国饮食文化的象征之一。
celebrations庆祝活动；symbols象征；customs习俗。根据“chopsticks are considered as one of the…”可知，筷子是中国饮食文化的象征。故选B。
82．句意：关于这个问题，没有确切的历史记录，但是关于它有很多民间故事。
famous著名的；local当地的；exact确切的。根据“but there are many folk stories about it”可知，此处强调没有确切的历史记录。故选C。
83．句意：其中一个故事与大禹有关，他是夏朝的首领。
something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“has…to do with Yu the Great”可知，该句为肯定句，此处使用something，表示故事与大禹有关。故选A。
84．句意：当时，人们通过把食物放在水里煮来烹饪食物，然后等它冷却后用手吃。
washing清洗；boiling煮沸；moving移动。根据“cooked food by…it in water”可知，将食物放在水中煮沸。故选B。
85．句意：有一天，水太热了，他折断了树上的两根树枝，用它们来夹热的食物，以便节省来控制洪水，于是筷子就这样诞生了。
waste浪费；manage管理；save节省。根据“when the water was too hot, he broke two branches on the tree and used them to pick up hot food”可知，大禹没有等食物冷却后再吃，说明他为了节省时间。故选C。
86．C 87．A 88．A 89．A 90．A
【导语】本文介绍了指南针的历史与发展。
86．句意：人们是如何知道这些方向的？
expressions表达；positions位置；directions方向；instructions说明。根据“you can see signs that say North, South, East and West”可知是指方向，故选C。
87．句意：在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。
invented发明；discovered发现；used使用；found发现。根据“Before compasses were…people told directions by looking at the sun, moon and stars.”可知是指在指南针发明之前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。故选A。
88．句意：到了汉代，第一个指南针就是用这种特殊的石头制成的。
from从；in在……里面；up向上；into到……里面。be made from“由……制成”，故选A。
89．句意：中国人相信，通过这种方式，他们可以很好地与自然相处。
nature自然；culture文化；technology技术；society社会。根据“At that time, the compass was often used to decide the direction of a house.”可知指南针经常被用来确定房子的方向。因此是指他们可以很好地与自然相处。故选A。
90．句意：指南针使我们的旅行更加安全。
safer更安全的；longer更长的；faster更快的；funnier更有趣的。根据“With its help, it’s not possible for people to get lost.”可知在它的帮助下，人们不可能迷路，因此是指指南针使我们的旅行更加安全，故选A。
91．B 92．B 93．D 94．C 95．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者是如何学习英语的。
91．句意：但对我来说，英语是非常容易的。
useful有用的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“I’m good at it”可知转折词后表示自己觉得英语很容易。故选B。
92．句意：我擅长英语，并且我很高兴告诉你我是如何学习英语的。
why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“I study English.”可知是如何学习英语。故选B。
93．句意：我认为英语的兴趣非常重要。
skill技能；progress进步；practice练习；interest兴趣。根据“When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way...”可知刚开始学的时候，老师用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以是爱上了英语，对英语感兴趣，即兴趣很重要。故选D。
94．句意：当我开始学习英语时，我的老师经常用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以我爱上了它。
ran away from逃跑；played a role in在……中扮演角色；fell in love with爱上；ran out of用尽。根据“When I began to learn English, my teacher often taught us in an active (活跃的) way...”可知刚开始学的时候，老师用一种活跃的方式教我们，所以是爱上了英语，对英语感兴趣。故选C。
95．句意：我越是努力，我学得就越好，我对它就越感兴趣。
faster更快地；better更好地；earlier更早地；more更多。根据“The harder I did in it, the...I learned it”可知越努力，学得越好。故选B。
96．B 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，以及人们在重阳节这天会做的事情。
96．句意：但是我们的祖父母有特殊的节日吗？
heroes英雄；grandparents祖父母；bosses老板；pioneers先驱者。根据“Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day.”可知，此处说的是“祖父母”。故选B。
97．句意：这个节日在农历九月初九。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“The Double Ninth Festival”可知，是九月初九。故选C。
98．句意：这个节日有很多传统。
traditions传统；products产品；trades贸易；regrets后悔。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much…”可知，此处说的是“传统”。故选A。
99．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。
worse更糟糕；safer更安全；wiser更聪明；longer更长。根据“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck”可知，此处是说“长寿”。故选D。
100．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，戴一种叫茱萸的植物来庆祝。
before在……之前；so所以；and和；but但是。分析“They also drink chrysanthemum wine…wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故选C。
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