Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 状态动词和动作动词的区别
①He is walking along the river.
②I arrived at the airport early.
③Police officers in the UK don’t usually carry arms.
④This computer costs 2，000 dollars.
⑤Doctors think he will go blind.
⑥I think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
【我的发现】
1.句①中的walk和句③中的carry为 动词，可以用于 时态。
2.句②中的arrive和句④中的cost为 动词，不用于 时态。
3.句⑤、句⑥中的think既可为动作动词，也可为 动词，作动作动词时，表示 的语气。
1.动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可，这是这两种动词最根本的区别。
John is writing to his father.
约翰正在给他的父亲写信。
John resembles his father.
约翰长得像他的父亲。
名师点津
有些动词一种意义是状态动词，用于另一种意义时则是动作动词，应予以区别。
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.
这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。（这里hold作“握住，举行”讲，是动作动词）
The concert hall can hold 2，000 people.
这个音乐厅可容纳2，000人。（这里hold作“容纳”讲，是状态动词）
He is having dinner. 他正在吃饭。（这里 have 是动作动词，并不表达“有”的意思。）
She was feeling in her pocket for some money.
她在口袋里摸索，想找到些钱。（这里 feel 是动作动词，表示“摸”的意思）。
2.有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的语气。
I’m wondering if you can tell me the password.
我想知道你是否可以告诉我密码。
3.在现代英语中，有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势，包括状态动词用于进行时态，表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感彩。
Why are you always complaining？
你为什么总是抱怨？
4.动作动词大多可用于祈使句，状态动词则不可。
Keep the house clean and tidy！
保持房子整齐清洁！
【即时演练】 英汉互译
①我希望尽快收到你的来信。
②The young film star looks attractive and he feels good about himself.
③He has been thinking about what to do when he leaves school.
维度一：基础题型练
1.It’s so cold that she （jump） up and down to keep warm.
2.You should speak louder； my grandpa （not， hear） very well.
3.My husband （have） several shirts of different colours.
4.Hurry up！ The train （leave） in five minutes.
5.—What are you doing now？
—We lunch. We lunch at about 12 every day.（have）
6.When I saw her in the garden， she （smell） the roses.
7.Now I （believe） he is an honest man whom I can trust.
8.Would you like （taste） the food I have just cooked？
9.Every year the flowers （appear） in early summer.
10.I’m sorry. I didn’t catch you. I （think） about my plan.
维度二：语法与写作
1.那个老人拥有一个大农场。（own）
2.这菜闻起来太香了，我都等不及要吃了！（smell）
3.全班学生都在专心听讲。（listen）
4.天气正在好转。（change）
5.他们正在谈论那座房子。（talk）
6. 哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久？” （keep）
7.原油含有许多有用的物质。（contain）
维度三：语法与语篇
Having no kid of our own， my wife Alice and I always invited the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.
Last year， however， Alice passed away. I was 1. sad that I decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter， my next door neighbours， invited me 2. （join） them for dinner on Christmas Eve.
As soon as I arrived， Peter asked me 3. the key to my house but didn’t tell me the reason.
4. a happy dinner with them， I went home and was surprised to find that my house 5. （decorate） by Peter！ It was as 6. （beauty） as each Christmas before. At that moment， I hoped that I could serve Christmas breakfast， but I hadn’t made any 7. （prepare）.
Early the next morning， someone rang my bell. I opened the door and saw a little boy 8. （stand） outside. Before I could ask him 9. was happening， he was joined by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes， my house was full of children， and I had all the food needed for the breakfast！ I had breakfast 10. （happy） with the children again.
Section Ⅵ Grammar —— 状态动词和动作动词的区别
【重难语法·要攻克】
我的发现
1.动作 进行 2.状态 进行 3.状态 委婉
即时演练
①I’m hoping to hear from you as soon as possible.
②那位年轻的电影明星看起来很迷人，他自我感觉也很好。
③他一直在思考离开学校之后该做什么。
【素养提升·重练习】
维度一
1.jumps 2.doesn’t hear 3.has 4.is leaving
5.are having； have 6.was smelling 7.believe 8.to taste
9.appear 10.was thinking
维度二
1.The old man owns a big farm.
2.The dish smells so good that I can’t wait to eat it！
3.The whole class was listening attentively.
4.The weather is changing for the better.
5.They were talking about the house.
6.“How long can I keep the book？” Harry asked.
7.Crude oil contains many useful substances.
维度三
1.so 2.to join 3.for 4.After 5.had been decorated
6.beautiful 7.preparations 8.standing 9.what
10.happily
4 / 4(共21张PPT)
Section Ⅵ
Grammar —— 状态动词和动作动词的区别
1
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
2
素养提升·重练习
重难语法·要攻克
掌握核心语法
1
①He is walking along the river.
②I arrived at the airport early.
③Police officers in the UK don’t usually carry arms.
④This computer costs 2，000 dollars.
⑤Doctors think he will go blind.
⑥I think there should be a ban on tobacco advertising.
【我的发现】
1. 句①中的walk和句③中的carry为 动词，可以用于
时态。
2. 句②中的arrive和句④中的cost为 动词，不用于
时态。
3. 句⑤、句⑥中的think既可为动作动词，也可为 动词，作
动作动词时，表示 的语气。
动作
进行
状态
进行
状态
委婉
1. 动作动词可用于进行时态，而状态动词却不可，这是这两种动词最
根本的区别。
John is writing to his father.
约翰正在给他的父亲写信。
John resembles his father.
约翰长得像他的父亲。
名师点津
有些动词一种意义是状态动词，用于另一种意义时则是动作动词，应
予以区别。
The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly
atmosphere.
这两个国家的最高领导人正在友好的氛围中进行会谈。（这里hold作
“握住，举行”讲，是动作动词）
The concert hall can hold 2，000 people.
这个音乐厅可容纳2，000人。（这里hold作“容纳”讲，是状态
动词）
He is having dinner. 他正在吃饭。（这里 have 是动作动词，并不表达
“有”的意思。）
She was feeling in her pocket for some money.
她在口袋里摸索，想找到些钱。（这里 feel 是动作动词，表示“摸”
的意思）。
2. 有些状态动词可以充当动作动词，用于进行时态，表示委婉的
语气。
I’m wondering if you can tell me the password.
我想知道你是否可以告诉我密码。
3. 在现代英语中，有越来越多地使用进行时态的趋势，包括状态动词
用于进行时态，表示“惊讶、责备、抱怨、批评”等感彩。
Why are you always complaining？
你为什么总是抱怨？
4. 动作动词大多可用于祈使句，状态动词则不可。
Keep the house clean and tidy！
保持房子整齐清洁！
【即时演练】 英汉互译
①我希望尽快收到你的来信。
②The young film star looks attractive and he feels good about himself.
③He has been thinking about what to do when he leaves school.
I’m hoping to hear from you as soon as possible.
那位年轻的电影明星看起来很迷人，他自我感觉也很好。
他一直在思考离开学校之后该做什么。
素养提升·重练习
培育学科素养
2
维度一：基础题型练
1. It’s so cold that she （jump） up and down to keep
warm.
2. You should speak louder； my grandpa （not，
hear） very well.
3. My husband （have） several shirts of different colours.
4. Hurry up！ The train （leave） in five minutes.
jumps
doesn’t hear
has
is leaving
5. —What are you doing now？
—We lunch. We lunch at about 12 every
day.（have）
6. When I saw her in the garden， she （smell） the
roses.
7. Now I （believe） he is an honest man whom I can trust.
8. Would you like （taste） the food I have just cooked？
9. Every year the flowers （appear） in early summer.
10. I’m sorry. I didn’t catch you. I （think） about
my plan.
are having
have
was smelling
believe
to taste
appear
was thinking
维度二：语法与写作
1. 那个老人拥有一个大农场。（own）
2. 这菜闻起来太香了，我都等不及要吃了！（smell）
3. 全班学生都在专心听讲。（listen）
4. 天气正在好转。（change）
The old man owns a big farm.
The dish smells so good that I can’t wait to eat it！
The whole class was listening attentively.
The weather is changing for the better.
5. 他们正在谈论那座房子。（talk）
6. 哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久？” （keep）
7. 原油含有许多有用的物质。（contain）
They were talking about the house.
“How long can I keep the book？” Harry asked.
Crude oil contains many useful substances.
维度三：语法与语篇
Having no kid of our own， my wife Alice and I always invited the
children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.
Last year， however， Alice passed away. I was 1. sad that I
decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast.But Kathy and
Peter， my next door neighbours， invited me 2. （join）
them for dinner on Christmas Eve.
As soon as I arrived， Peter asked me 3. the key to my house
but didn’t tell me the reason.
so
to join
for
4. a happy dinner with them， I went home and was
surprised to find that my house 5. （decorate） by
Peter！ It was as 6. （beauty） as each Christmas before.
At that moment， I hoped that I could serve Christmas breakfast， but I
hadn’t made any 7. （prepare）.
After
had been decorated
beautiful
preparations
Early the next morning， someone rang my bell. I opened the door
and saw a little boy 8. （stand） outside. Before I could ask
him 9. was happening， he was joined by two of his friends.
Within fifteen minutes， my house was full of children， and I had all the
food needed for the breakfast！ I had breakfast 10.
（happy） with the children again.
standing
what
happily
谢谢观看！
