Unit1Laugh out loud Developing Ideas分层练习（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit1Laugh out loud Developing Ideas分层练习（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |
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| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 24.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-03 00:00:00 | ||
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Unit 1 Laugh out loud
Developing Ideas 分层练习
根据汉语意思或首字母填空
1.He deserves his status as one of the most popular ______ (作曲家) in Western music history.
2.He c ______ by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
3.A car is also very ______ (难处理的), needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.
4.Suddenly, the boy leaned over and w ______ something in Helen’s car.
5.He was such a ______ (残忍的) man that he showed no mercy to others.
6.I finally found my friend in the tourist s ______ yesterday.
7.Basic Math introduces students to various basic ______ (概念) of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.
8.The body language can provide clues about the true meaning of their non-verbal (非语言的) i ______.
9.He was in low spirits, so he hadn’t ______ (刮胡子) for a few days.
10.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that ______ (男人;家伙).
II. 单句语法填空
1.Knowing how to gather information is important; knowing how to draw a ______ (conclude) from the information is more important.
2.Please treat Alice ______ (gentle). She is only a ten-year-old girl.
3.They agreed to form a committee ______ (composer) of leaders of various organizations. 4.Sometimes we can find some simple solutions, some ______ (complicate) problems.
5.The teacher was annoyed when seeing the boys ______ (whisper) at the back of the classroom.
6.After ______ (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.
7. I washed and ______ (shave), then hurried out of the house.
8. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which combine modern technology with traditional Chinese culture, advocate various ______ (concept) of green Olympic Games.
9. It’s really cruel ______ him to treat old people like that.
10.The Eiffel Tower is a ______ (fame) landmark.
III. 选词填空(可变换形式)
(
put sb on the spot
cross out
tell off
throw new light on
be composed of
due to
conclude from
combine with
in particular
fall behind
)
Water ______ hydrogen (氢) and oxygen.
Dogs have complicated emotions such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to seismic research that ______ their relations with humans.
3. Gradually, they ______ the Kanqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera.
4. ______ her contribution to serving society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
5. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ______ his experience is just what we need at the moment.
6. I become worried and afraid that I will ______ in English learning.
7. I want to ______ the unnecessary words to make it more brief.
8. The interviewer’s questions really ______ which annoyed Tom and he left the studio room. 9. He is always being ______ for being addicted to computer games.
10. Richardson ______ his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way to go.
IV. 英汉互译
1.Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the monkeypox (猴痘), which will help medical experts produce the vaccine of it.
2.Something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these sufferings by making the right choice, the clever choice, and the wise choice. Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
虽然这些图形的形状不同，但是它们的大小 和颜色相似。（while 引导的从句）
In the English exam you will have to write two compositions with the essential number of words.
我从长长的名单上划掉了另一个“珍视”。
Sherlock Holmes found several clues on the spot where the crime took place.
使她高兴的是她在一场如此重要的比赛中赢 了。（主语从句）
An ecosystem consists of living and non-living things in an area which interact with one another.
很多享有几百年声誉的中国品牌正面临着来 自现代市场的新挑战。（having done 结构）
V. 语法填空
The Chinese crosstalk, which literally means “mutual voice”, usually involves two people engaging in an 1. ______（entertain) dialogue.
There are four skills 2. ______ are essential in crosstalk: speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. More often than not, it is ______ (perform) by two actors—one serves as the lead actor while the other plays the support role. The humor 4. ______ (involve) in crosstalk is, for the most part, satirical (讽刺的). The brief language is often rich in puns (双关语) and wordplay 5. ______ (make) the audience laugh.
It 6. ______ (originate) in North China and with the spread of online video sites. The public attention was focused 7. ______ comic art so that crosstalk achieved great success today; it 8. ______ (heavy) features in a CCTV New Year’s Gala program and courage, other performance shows in China.
From the traditional performances and a famous masters, to the new animated videos, an successful performer 9. ______ (impress) audiences across the country, crosstalk plays 10. ______ important part in Chinese culture, and it appears as if it’s only getting bigger.
阅读理解
Hollywood films have long since dominated the entertainment world—from blockbusters (大片) that bring in huge ticket sales at the box office to be celebrated films that sweep the Oscars. But lately, Asian movies have shown they are a force to be considered. Introducing fascinating themes and special effects, the Asian film industry is making its mark globally.
In 2019, the Chinese sci-fi movie The Wondering Earth stood atop (在顶上) global box offices, earning more than $385 million (about 2,727 million yuan) in a week. In 2020, the South-Korean film Parasite won four Oscars at the 2020 Academy Awards, including Best International Feature Film and Best Picture and became the first Non-English-language film to win the latter category in the awards, 92-year history.
As China Daily noted, these Asian movies are notable as they “not only go after local markets, but also seek to make Asian dramas more accessible to Western viewers”. With the help of 3D techniques, the special effects featured in The Wondering Earth are surprising—ranging from collapsing ice and frozen buildings to a gorgeous view of the universe. The film’s visual effects are impressive and have been called a milestone in Chinese sci-fi films by foreign media. The New York Times said that with such special effects, “China has joined the global competition for sci-fi movies”.
The right combination of global theme and local flavor also leads to Asian films’ latest success.Parasite mirrors a global social problem—the gap between the rich and the poor. Yet unlike such films in the West, which are often shown in the documentary format, it was shot as a “tragicomedies” that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt.
The Wandering Earth combines a sudden global crisis and a creative solution like other sci-fi films. In Hollywood movies, telling such stories often takes the perspective of individualism, which is to show human perseverance and courage from self-salvation (自我救赎). But The Wandering Earth focuses more on the collectivist perspective, that is, self-sacrifice for achieving greater public interest and public goals.
These movies’ achievements have shown that “international audiences can actually accept things not considered as mainstream in Western culture”, Cai Gongming, president of the Beijing film company Road Pictures told China Daily. “It looks as if the momentum (势头) of Asian movies will continue to expand.”
What is the text mainly about
The differences between Asian and Western movies.
The similarities between Asian and Western movies.
Asian movies’ growing influence across the world.
A comparison of two Asian movies.
What can we learn about The Wandering Earth from the text
It shows China has taken the lead in special effects technology.
Its visual effects marked the development of Chinese sci-fi movies.
It’s the first Non-English-language movie to win an Oscar for Best Picture.
It shows there’s still room for improvement in China’s sci-fi movies.
How is Parasite different from Western movies
It combines humor and tragic issues.
It was shot as a documentary.
It presents themes that aren’t mainstream.
It focuses on global social problems.
What is Cai Gongming’s attitude toward the future of Asian movies
Uncertain. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Optimistic.
读后续写
I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to audition for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there not by choice, but because teacher Alice wanted each of us to try out for a part.
As a “good” student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. I was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes and cried easily. At school, I was often the object of jokes and laughter and had few friends. I wanted desperately to shrink back into my seat and be invisible. But there I was, on stage, Reading was, at least, something I loved. So, I read.
I finished reading and rushed back to my seat. I wanted to curl up and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn’t paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything.
“Patty,” she repeated, “you are the star e and get your script.”
This is impossible! How can it be With a pounding heart and cold, sweaty hands, I felt nearly dizzy, but incredibly happy. I walked up unsteadily to get the papers. On returning to my desk, I felt regretful. I should have refused. I felt as if everyone else were looking at and laughing at me. I buried my head in my arms. Gently patting my shoulder, teacher Alice said, “Be confident, Patty. You can do this. I know you can. I’ll help you.” With tears in my eyes, I raised my head and nodded firmly.
So, I practiced every day—while walking to school, at lunchtime, before bedtime, even on weekends. At first, I was worried about forgetting parts of a long monologue that took place in one scene, but I managed to memorize it. I felt more confident after that. At last, it was the day for the show.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式作答。
Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue.
Fighting back tears, I continued my performance._____________________________
参考答案
I. 1. composers 2. concluded 3. complicated 4. whispered
5. cruel 6. spot 7. concepts 8. interactions 9. shaved
10. fellow
II. 1. conclusion 2. gently 3. composed 4. complicated
5. whispering 6. spotting 7. shaved 8. concepts 9. of
10. famous
III.
1. is composed of 2. threw new light on 3. combined with
4. Due to 5. in particular 6. fall behind 7. cross out
8. put him on the spot 9. told off 10. concluded from
IV.
1. 最近的研究已经使人们进一步了解导致猴痘的原因，
这将帮助医学专家研制该病的疫苗。
2. 人类灵魂中的某种声音低声说，你可以通过做出正确
的、聪明的、明智的选择来击败这些苦难。
3. While these icons have different shapes, they are of similar
size and colour.
4. 在英语考试中你得写两篇有着必要单词数量的作文。
5. I crossed out another "Jenny" from the long list.
6. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯在犯罪现场发现了若干线索。
7. What made her happy was that she won the game in such
an important match.
8. 生态系统由一个区域中相互作用的生物和非生物
组成。
9. Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations
over centuries, are facing new challenges from the
modern market.
V. 1. entertaining 2. that/which 3. is performed 4. involved
5. to make 6. originated 7. on 8. heavily 9. impressing
10. an
主题语境大拓展
I. 语篇导读 本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍近几年亚洲电
影的发展对世界的影响。
1.C 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"But lately...Asian movies have shown they are a force to be considered. Introducing fascinating themes and special effects, the Asian film industry is making its mark globally.”可知，近年来，亚洲电影展现出了它们的实力，亚洲电影产业正在走向世界。文章第一段直接引出主题，后文围绕近年来亚洲电影对世界的影响这一主题展开。故选C项。
2. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The film’s visual effects …by foreign media.”可知，《流浪地球》的视觉效果令人印象深刻，被外国媒体称为中国科幻电影的里程碑。由此可推知，这部电影的视觉效果标志着中国科幻电影的发展。故选B项。
3.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Yet unlike …that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt.”可知，《寄生虫》是一部“悲喜剧”。由此可推知，《寄生虫》不同于西方电影之处在于它融合了悲和喜两种元素。故选A项。
4.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“It looks as if the momentum（势头）of Asian movies will continue to expand.”可知，蔡公明认为亚洲电影的势头将继续增强。由此可推知，蔡公明对于亚洲电影的未来的态度是乐观的。故选D项。
词汇积累 名词：combination n. 组合，结合；poverty n. 贫穷；desperation n. 绝望；perspective n. 角度；观点；individualism n. 个人主义 动词：dominate v. 支配，左右 形容词：fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；notable adj. 值得注意的；accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的；gorgeous adj. 美丽的
长难句分析 原句： Yet unlike such films in the West, which are often shown in the documentary format, it was shot as a “tragicomedy” that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt.
句意： 但与西方此类影片不同，它们常常以纪录片形式呈现。这部影片被拍摄成一部“悲喜剧”，它在一部关于贫穷、绝望和债务的影片中创造出幽默感。
结构分析： 主句：it was shot as a “tragicomedy”
定语从句1：which are often shown in the documentary format（修饰 such films in the West） 定语从句2：that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt（修饰 “tragicomedy”）
Developing Ideas 分层练习
根据汉语意思或首字母填空
1.He deserves his status as one of the most popular ______ (作曲家) in Western music history.
2.He c ______ by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
3.A car is also very ______ (难处理的), needing not only car payments, but insurance, maintenance, repairs, gas and more.
4.Suddenly, the boy leaned over and w ______ something in Helen’s car.
5.He was such a ______ (残忍的) man that he showed no mercy to others.
6.I finally found my friend in the tourist s ______ yesterday.
7.Basic Math introduces students to various basic ______ (概念) of mathematics, as well as the fundamentals of more tricky areas.
8.The body language can provide clues about the true meaning of their non-verbal (非语言的) i ______.
9.He was in low spirits, so he hadn’t ______ (刮胡子) for a few days.
10.Her father advised her to keep her distance from that ______ (男人;家伙).
II. 单句语法填空
1.Knowing how to gather information is important; knowing how to draw a ______ (conclude) from the information is more important.
2.Please treat Alice ______ (gentle). She is only a ten-year-old girl.
3.They agreed to form a committee ______ (composer) of leaders of various organizations. 4.Sometimes we can find some simple solutions, some ______ (complicate) problems.
5.The teacher was annoyed when seeing the boys ______ (whisper) at the back of the classroom.
6.After ______ (spot) a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.
7. I washed and ______ (shave), then hurried out of the house.
8. Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games, which combine modern technology with traditional Chinese culture, advocate various ______ (concept) of green Olympic Games.
9. It’s really cruel ______ him to treat old people like that.
10.The Eiffel Tower is a ______ (fame) landmark.
III. 选词填空(可变换形式)
(
put sb on the spot
cross out
tell off
throw new light on
be composed of
due to
conclude from
combine with
in particular
fall behind
)
Water ______ hydrogen (氢) and oxygen.
Dogs have complicated emotions such as jealousy (嫉妒) and pride, according to seismic research that ______ their relations with humans.
3. Gradually, they ______ the Kanqu Opera, Yiyang Opera, Hanju Opera and Luantan, and formed the present Beijing Opera.
4. ______ her contribution to serving society, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
5. All the candidates are excellent, but I like the last one ______ his experience is just what we need at the moment.
6. I become worried and afraid that I will ______ in English learning.
7. I want to ______ the unnecessary words to make it more brief.
8. The interviewer’s questions really ______ which annoyed Tom and he left the studio room. 9. He is always being ______ for being addicted to computer games.
10. Richardson ______ his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way to go.
IV. 英汉互译
1.Recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the monkeypox (猴痘), which will help medical experts produce the vaccine of it.
2.Something in the human soul whispers that you can beat these sufferings by making the right choice, the clever choice, and the wise choice. Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
虽然这些图形的形状不同，但是它们的大小 和颜色相似。（while 引导的从句）
In the English exam you will have to write two compositions with the essential number of words.
我从长长的名单上划掉了另一个“珍视”。
Sherlock Holmes found several clues on the spot where the crime took place.
使她高兴的是她在一场如此重要的比赛中赢 了。（主语从句）
An ecosystem consists of living and non-living things in an area which interact with one another.
很多享有几百年声誉的中国品牌正面临着来 自现代市场的新挑战。（having done 结构）
V. 语法填空
The Chinese crosstalk, which literally means “mutual voice”, usually involves two people engaging in an 1. ______（entertain) dialogue.
There are four skills 2. ______ are essential in crosstalk: speaking, imitating, teasing, and singing. More often than not, it is ______ (perform) by two actors—one serves as the lead actor while the other plays the support role. The humor 4. ______ (involve) in crosstalk is, for the most part, satirical (讽刺的). The brief language is often rich in puns (双关语) and wordplay 5. ______ (make) the audience laugh.
It 6. ______ (originate) in North China and with the spread of online video sites. The public attention was focused 7. ______ comic art so that crosstalk achieved great success today; it 8. ______ (heavy) features in a CCTV New Year’s Gala program and courage, other performance shows in China.
From the traditional performances and a famous masters, to the new animated videos, an successful performer 9. ______ (impress) audiences across the country, crosstalk plays 10. ______ important part in Chinese culture, and it appears as if it’s only getting bigger.
阅读理解
Hollywood films have long since dominated the entertainment world—from blockbusters (大片) that bring in huge ticket sales at the box office to be celebrated films that sweep the Oscars. But lately, Asian movies have shown they are a force to be considered. Introducing fascinating themes and special effects, the Asian film industry is making its mark globally.
In 2019, the Chinese sci-fi movie The Wondering Earth stood atop (在顶上) global box offices, earning more than $385 million (about 2,727 million yuan) in a week. In 2020, the South-Korean film Parasite won four Oscars at the 2020 Academy Awards, including Best International Feature Film and Best Picture and became the first Non-English-language film to win the latter category in the awards, 92-year history.
As China Daily noted, these Asian movies are notable as they “not only go after local markets, but also seek to make Asian dramas more accessible to Western viewers”. With the help of 3D techniques, the special effects featured in The Wondering Earth are surprising—ranging from collapsing ice and frozen buildings to a gorgeous view of the universe. The film’s visual effects are impressive and have been called a milestone in Chinese sci-fi films by foreign media. The New York Times said that with such special effects, “China has joined the global competition for sci-fi movies”.
The right combination of global theme and local flavor also leads to Asian films’ latest success.Parasite mirrors a global social problem—the gap between the rich and the poor. Yet unlike such films in the West, which are often shown in the documentary format, it was shot as a “tragicomedies” that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt.
The Wandering Earth combines a sudden global crisis and a creative solution like other sci-fi films. In Hollywood movies, telling such stories often takes the perspective of individualism, which is to show human perseverance and courage from self-salvation (自我救赎). But The Wandering Earth focuses more on the collectivist perspective, that is, self-sacrifice for achieving greater public interest and public goals.
These movies’ achievements have shown that “international audiences can actually accept things not considered as mainstream in Western culture”, Cai Gongming, president of the Beijing film company Road Pictures told China Daily. “It looks as if the momentum (势头) of Asian movies will continue to expand.”
What is the text mainly about
The differences between Asian and Western movies.
The similarities between Asian and Western movies.
Asian movies’ growing influence across the world.
A comparison of two Asian movies.
What can we learn about The Wandering Earth from the text
It shows China has taken the lead in special effects technology.
Its visual effects marked the development of Chinese sci-fi movies.
It’s the first Non-English-language movie to win an Oscar for Best Picture.
It shows there’s still room for improvement in China’s sci-fi movies.
How is Parasite different from Western movies
It combines humor and tragic issues.
It was shot as a documentary.
It presents themes that aren’t mainstream.
It focuses on global social problems.
What is Cai Gongming’s attitude toward the future of Asian movies
Uncertain. B. Cautious. C. Worried. D. Optimistic.
读后续写
I was sure everyone in my junior-high drama class saw the paper in my hands shaking when I stood up to audition for a lead role in the annual Christmas play. I was there not by choice, but because teacher Alice wanted each of us to try out for a part.
As a “good” student, I did what I was asked, even if it was scary. I was small for my age, wore secondhand clothes and cried easily. At school, I was often the object of jokes and laughter and had few friends. I wanted desperately to shrink back into my seat and be invisible. But there I was, on stage, Reading was, at least, something I loved. So, I read.
I finished reading and rushed back to my seat. I wanted to curl up and disappear. When the teacher read the cast list and called my name, I wasn’t paying attention. No one ever chose me for anything.
“Patty,” she repeated, “you are the star e and get your script.”
This is impossible! How can it be With a pounding heart and cold, sweaty hands, I felt nearly dizzy, but incredibly happy. I walked up unsteadily to get the papers. On returning to my desk, I felt regretful. I should have refused. I felt as if everyone else were looking at and laughing at me. I buried my head in my arms. Gently patting my shoulder, teacher Alice said, “Be confident, Patty. You can do this. I know you can. I’ll help you.” With tears in my eyes, I raised my head and nodded firmly.
So, I practiced every day—while walking to school, at lunchtime, before bedtime, even on weekends. At first, I was worried about forgetting parts of a long monologue that took place in one scene, but I managed to memorize it. I felt more confident after that. At last, it was the day for the show.
注意：
续写词数应为150左右；
请按如下格式作答。
Everything went smoothly until it was my turn to give the long monologue.
Fighting back tears, I continued my performance._____________________________
参考答案
I. 1. composers 2. concluded 3. complicated 4. whispered
5. cruel 6. spot 7. concepts 8. interactions 9. shaved
10. fellow
II. 1. conclusion 2. gently 3. composed 4. complicated
5. whispering 6. spotting 7. shaved 8. concepts 9. of
10. famous
III.
1. is composed of 2. threw new light on 3. combined with
4. Due to 5. in particular 6. fall behind 7. cross out
8. put him on the spot 9. told off 10. concluded from
IV.
1. 最近的研究已经使人们进一步了解导致猴痘的原因，
这将帮助医学专家研制该病的疫苗。
2. 人类灵魂中的某种声音低声说，你可以通过做出正确
的、聪明的、明智的选择来击败这些苦难。
3. While these icons have different shapes, they are of similar
size and colour.
4. 在英语考试中你得写两篇有着必要单词数量的作文。
5. I crossed out another "Jenny" from the long list.
6. 夏洛克·福尔摩斯在犯罪现场发现了若干线索。
7. What made her happy was that she won the game in such
an important match.
8. 生态系统由一个区域中相互作用的生物和非生物
组成。
9. Many Chinese brands, having developed their reputations
over centuries, are facing new challenges from the
modern market.
V. 1. entertaining 2. that/which 3. is performed 4. involved
5. to make 6. originated 7. on 8. heavily 9. impressing
10. an
主题语境大拓展
I. 语篇导读 本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍近几年亚洲电
影的发展对世界的影响。
1.C 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的"But lately...Asian movies have shown they are a force to be considered. Introducing fascinating themes and special effects, the Asian film industry is making its mark globally.”可知，近年来，亚洲电影展现出了它们的实力，亚洲电影产业正在走向世界。文章第一段直接引出主题，后文围绕近年来亚洲电影对世界的影响这一主题展开。故选C项。
2. B 考查细节理解。根据第三段中“The film’s visual effects …by foreign media.”可知，《流浪地球》的视觉效果令人印象深刻，被外国媒体称为中国科幻电影的里程碑。由此可推知，这部电影的视觉效果标志着中国科幻电影的发展。故选B项。
3.A 考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“Yet unlike …that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt.”可知，《寄生虫》是一部“悲喜剧”。由此可推知，《寄生虫》不同于西方电影之处在于它融合了悲和喜两种元素。故选A项。
4.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段中“It looks as if the momentum（势头）of Asian movies will continue to expand.”可知，蔡公明认为亚洲电影的势头将继续增强。由此可推知，蔡公明对于亚洲电影的未来的态度是乐观的。故选D项。
词汇积累 名词：combination n. 组合，结合；poverty n. 贫穷；desperation n. 绝望；perspective n. 角度；观点；individualism n. 个人主义 动词：dominate v. 支配，左右 形容词：fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；notable adj. 值得注意的；accessible adj. 可接近的，可使用的；gorgeous adj. 美丽的
长难句分析 原句： Yet unlike such films in the West, which are often shown in the documentary format, it was shot as a “tragicomedy” that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt.
句意： 但与西方此类影片不同，它们常常以纪录片形式呈现。这部影片被拍摄成一部“悲喜剧”，它在一部关于贫穷、绝望和债务的影片中创造出幽默感。
结构分析： 主句：it was shot as a “tragicomedy”
定语从句1：which are often shown in the documentary format（修饰 such films in the West） 定语从句2：that creates humor in a film about poverty, desperation and debt（修饰 “tragicomedy”）