Unit1 People of Achievement词汇过关（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit1 People of Achievement词汇过关（含答案）2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-03 11:42:29 | ||
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选必一 UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
一、词形变化
1.________ adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的→________ adv. 极其→________ n. 生命力;活力;热情
2.________ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→________ vt. 承诺;保证;犯(错误、罪行等);花(钱/时间) vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________ n. 投入;承诺
3.________ n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→________ adj. 学业的;学术的→________ adv. 学业上;学术上
4.________ n. 目标;目的 adj. 客观的→________ n. 物体;目标 v. 反对→________ n. 客观性→________ adj. 主观的
5.________ adj. 植物学的→________ n. 植物学→________ n. 植物学家
6.________ vt. 评价;评估→________ n. 评价;评估
7.________ vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 vi. 怒火中烧;异常气愤 n. 沸腾;沸点→________ adj. 煮开的→________ adj. 沸腾的
8.________ adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→________ adj. 独特的;有特色的→________ n. 差别;区别
9.________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行→________ adj. 可得到的
10.________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 (微笑、挥手等)致意;告知收悉→________ n. 承认;确认;感谢
11.________ vt. 分析→________ n. 分析师;分析家→________ n. 分析→________ (pl.)
12.________ adv. 显而易见;看来;显然→________ adj. 显而易见的;明显的
13.________ vi. & vt. 坚持;坚决要求;坚持说→________ adj. 坚决要求的;坚持的;固执的→________ n. 坚决要求;坚持;固执
14.________ adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的→________ adv. 合乎科学地→________ n. 科学→________ n. 科学家
15.________ adv. 主要地;一般地→________ adv. 最;非常;几乎;差不多 adj. & pron. 最多(的),最大(的);大多数(的)
16.________ n. 结论;推论;结束;结尾→________ vt. 下结论;得出结论 vt. & vi. (使)结束,终止→________ adj. 不容置疑的;确凿的
17.________ n. 小说家→________ n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的;珍奇的→________ n. 新奇;新颖;新鲜
18.________ vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在→________ n. 创建者,创办者→________ n. 创建;地基;基础→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
19.________ vt. 推断;推定→________ n. 推断;推论→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
20.________ n. 从政者;政治家;政客→________ n. 政治→________ adj. 与政治有关的
21.________ n. 流;流动;流畅;供应 vi. 流;流动→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
22.________ n. 图表 vt. 记录;制订计划;绘制(区域)的地图→________ adj. 地图上未绘出(或未标明)的
23.________ vi. & vt. 迅速离开;逃跑→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
24.________ adj. 至关重要的;关键性的→________ adv. 至关重要地;关键性地
25.________ n. 理论;学说→________ adj. 理论上的→________ adv. 理论上
26.________ n. 相对论;相对性→________ adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚→________ v. 叙述;使有联系;有关联→________ n. 关系,联系,交往;亲属
27.________ adj. 温柔的;文静的→________ adv. 温柔地;温和地
28.________ n. 酷爱;激情→________ adj. 热情的;狂热的
29.________ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地→________ adj. 逐渐的
30.________ n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗→________ n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→________ adj. 机构的;惯例化的
31.________ n. 结果;后果→________ adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的→________ adv. 结果;因此
32.________ adj. 非凡的;显著的→________ adv. 惊人地→________ v. & n. 谈论;评论
33.________ adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→________ adv. 极其,不寻常地
34.________ vi. 总结;概括 n. 金额;款项;总数;总和 ________ vt. & vi. 总结;概括;概述
35.________ n. 天才;天资; 天赋→________ (pl.)
二、补全短语
1.________________承诺;保证
2.________________ 坚定而耐心的科学家
3.________________以……为目的
4.________________ 至关重要的疗法
5.________________遇到困难
6.________________承认失败
7.________ the liquid获得液体
8.________ the extract提取提取物
9.________________证明中医的巨大价值
10.________________伟大的意义
11.________________决不;无论如何不
12.________________得出结论
13.________________流程图
14.________________偶然间
15.________________坚决要求
16.wear and ________磨损;损耗
17.________________为社会做出无数的贡献
18.serve as ________________做个好榜样
19.__________________结果
20.__________________ knowledge由于酷爱知识
21.__________________ (开始)掌权;上台
22.__________________去世
23.__________________专利局
24.__________________担任;任职
25.__________________ 发表杰出的论文
26.__________________凭借;利用
27.__________________竖起来
28.__________________总结;概括
三、教材必背佳句
1.Einstein was not only a genius; he was ______________________________ loved by many people. 爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才,还是一个勇敢而善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。
2.While working there, ______________________________________, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在此工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
3.Upon hearing that she ①________ (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “②________ honour is not just mine. There is a team ③________ me, and all the people of my country. This success ④________ (prove) the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s ⑤________ (science) research and Chinese medicine ⑥________ (spread) around the world.”
四、教材金句填空
1.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ________ (choose).
2.The two flowers are quite distinct ________ one another, so it is easy to make a ________ (distinct) between them.
3.She spends a lot of time ________ her patients’ dreams. This ________ is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. (analyse)
4.Lu Xun, ________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
5.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or ________ (decide), and the link can ________ (infer).
6.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ________ malaria was more common, ________ (study) malaria patients.
7.________ (use) a lower temperature to draw ________ the extract, she found a substance ________ worked.
8.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment ________ malaria, and is thought ________ (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
五、高考链接&易错题
1.Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion ________ making the great outdoors accessible to all. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Instructors are ________ (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. (2023·浙江高考1月)
3.Even though this technique won’t work ________ everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw ________. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.The next minute, the porridge ________ (boil) over and put out the fire. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I ________ (obtain) just one plant I could use for experiments. (2024·北京高考)
6.The ________ (novel) was about to postpone the meeting when he spotted leaves moving ________ (gentle) in the breeze. He realized the weather had ________ (gradual) become warmer.
7.________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation-wide organization, where the performance of the employees ________ (evaluate) annually.
8.________ (apparent), the young athlete ________ (defeat) in the tournament, and he was so sad that he burst into tears and ________ (flee).
9.Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams ________ (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls ________ form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for ________ even more spectacular landscape.
10.“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after ________ (perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
11.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History ________ (learn) how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while ________ (make) your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. (2024·全国甲卷)
12.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ________ (make) the printed page outdated. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
参考答案
一、词形变化
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的→vitally adv.极其→vitality n.生命力;活力;热情
2.committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commit vt.承诺;保证;犯(错误、罪行等);花(钱/时间) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n.投入;承诺
3.academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的→academically adv.学业上;学术上
4.objective n.目标;目的adj.客观的→object n.物体;目标v.反对→objectivity n.客观性→subjective adj.主观的
5.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
6.evaluate vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
7.boil vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 vi.怒火中烧;异常气愤 n.沸腾;沸点→boiled adj.煮开的→boiling adj.沸腾的
8.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinctive adj.独特的;有特色的→distinction n.差别;区别
9.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行→obtainable adj.可得到的
10.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 (微笑、挥手等)致意;告知收悉→acknowledgment/acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢
11.analyse vt.分析→analyst n.分析师;分析家→analysis n.分析→analyses (pl.)
12.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显而易见的;明显的
13.insist vi. & vt.坚持;坚决要求;坚持说→insistent adj.坚决要求的;坚持的;固执的→insistence n.坚决要求;坚持;固执
14.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientifically adv.合乎科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
15.mostly adv.主要地;一般地→most adv.最;非常;几乎;差不多 adj. & pron.最多(的),最大(的);大多数(的)
16.conclusion n.结论;推论;结束;结尾→conclude vt.下结论;得出结论 vt. & vi. (使)结束,终止→conclusive adj.不容置疑的;确凿的
17.novelist n.小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的→novelty n.新奇;新颖;新鲜
18.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→founder n.创建者,创办者→foundation n.创建;地基;基础→founded/founded (过去式/过去分词)
19.infer vt.推断;推定→inference n.推断;推论→inferred/inferred (过去式/过去分词)
20.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.与政治有关的
21.flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动→flowed/flowed (过去式/过去分词)
22.chart n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划;绘制(区域)的地图→uncharted adj.地图上未绘出(或未标明)的
23.flee vi. & vt.迅速离开;逃跑→fled/fled/fleeing (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
24.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要地;关键性地
25.theory n.理论;学说→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically adv.理论上
26.relativity n.相对论;相对性→relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚→relate v.叙述;使有联系;有关联→relation n.关系,联系,交往;亲属
27.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地
28.passion n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.热情的;狂热的
29.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的
30.institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→institute n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→institutional adj.机构的;惯例化的
31.consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.结果;因此
32.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的→remarkably adv.惊人地→remark v. & n.谈论;评论
33.extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→extraordinarily adv.极其,不寻常地
34.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 summarize vt. & vi.总结;概括;概述
35.genius n.天才;天资;天赋→geniuses (pl.)
二、补全短语
1.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺;保证
2.a committed and patient scientist坚定而耐心的科学家
3.with the objective of以……为目的
4.a crucial treatment至关重要的疗法
5.encounter difficulties遇到困难
6.acknowledge defeat承认失败
7.obtain the liquid获得液体
8.draw out the extract提取提取物
9.prove the great value of traditional Chinese medicine证明中医的巨大价值
10.the meaning of greatness伟大的意义
11.under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何不
12.come to a conclusion得出结论
13.flow chart流程图
14.by chance偶然间
15.insist on坚决要求
16.wear and tear磨损;损耗
17.make great/numerous contributions to society为社会做出无数的贡献
18.serve as a good role model做个好榜样
19.as a consequence结果
20.out of a strong passion for knowledge由于酷爱知识
21.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
22.pass away去世
23.patent office专利局
24.take up a position担任;任职
25.publish extraordinary papers发表杰出的论文
26.draw on凭借;利用
27.stand on end竖起来
28.sum up总结;概括
三、教材必背佳句
1.Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才,还是一个勇敢而善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。
2.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在此工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
3.Upon hearing that she ①had been awarded (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “②The honour is not just mine. There is a team ③behind me, and all the people of my country. This success ④proves (prove) the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s ⑤scientific (science) research and Chinese medicine ⑥to be spread (spread) around the world.”
四、教材金句填空
1.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen/to be chosen (choose).
2.The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction (distinct) between them.
3.She spends a lot of time analysing her patients’ dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. (analyse)
4.Lu Xun, acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
5.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or decision (decide), and the link can be inferred (infer).
6.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study (study) malaria patients.
7.Using (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that/which worked.
8.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
五、高考链接
1.for 2.passionate 3.for; on 4.boiled 5.obtained
6.novelist; gently; gradually 7.Founded; is evaluated 8.Apparently; was defeated; fled
9.flowing; which/that; an
10.performing 11.to learn; making 12.to make
一、词形变化
1.________ adj. 必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的→________ adv. 极其→________ n. 生命力;活力;热情
2.________ adj. 尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→________ vt. 承诺;保证;犯(错误、罪行等);花(钱/时间) vi. 忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→________ n. 投入;承诺
3.________ n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→________ adj. 学业的;学术的→________ adv. 学业上;学术上
4.________ n. 目标;目的 adj. 客观的→________ n. 物体;目标 v. 反对→________ n. 客观性→________ adj. 主观的
5.________ adj. 植物学的→________ n. 植物学→________ n. 植物学家
6.________ vt. 评价;评估→________ n. 评价;评估
7.________ vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 vi. 怒火中烧;异常气愤 n. 沸腾;沸点→________ adj. 煮开的→________ adj. 沸腾的
8.________ adj. 清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→________ adj. 独特的;有特色的→________ n. 差别;区别
9.________ vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行→________ adj. 可得到的
10.________ vt. 承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 (微笑、挥手等)致意;告知收悉→________ n. 承认;确认;感谢
11.________ vt. 分析→________ n. 分析师;分析家→________ n. 分析→________ (pl.)
12.________ adv. 显而易见;看来;显然→________ adj. 显而易见的;明显的
13.________ vi. & vt. 坚持;坚决要求;坚持说→________ adj. 坚决要求的;坚持的;固执的→________ n. 坚决要求;坚持;固执
14.________ adj. 科学(上)的;关于科学的→________ adv. 合乎科学地→________ n. 科学→________ n. 科学家
15.________ adv. 主要地;一般地→________ adv. 最;非常;几乎;差不多 adj. & pron. 最多(的),最大(的);大多数(的)
16.________ n. 结论;推论;结束;结尾→________ vt. 下结论;得出结论 vt. & vi. (使)结束,终止→________ adj. 不容置疑的;确凿的
17.________ n. 小说家→________ n. (长篇)小说 adj. 新颖的;珍奇的→________ n. 新奇;新颖;新鲜
18.________ vt. 创建;建立;把……建立在→________ n. 创建者,创办者→________ n. 创建;地基;基础→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
19.________ vt. 推断;推定→________ n. 推断;推论→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
20.________ n. 从政者;政治家;政客→________ n. 政治→________ adj. 与政治有关的
21.________ n. 流;流动;流畅;供应 vi. 流;流动→________/________ (过去式/过去分词)
22.________ n. 图表 vt. 记录;制订计划;绘制(区域)的地图→________ adj. 地图上未绘出(或未标明)的
23.________ vi. & vt. 迅速离开;逃跑→________/________/________ (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
24.________ adj. 至关重要的;关键性的→________ adv. 至关重要地;关键性地
25.________ n. 理论;学说→________ adj. 理论上的→________ adv. 理论上
26.________ n. 相对论;相对性→________ adj. 相对的 n. 亲戚→________ v. 叙述;使有联系;有关联→________ n. 关系,联系,交往;亲属
27.________ adj. 温柔的;文静的→________ adv. 温柔地;温和地
28.________ n. 酷爱;激情→________ adj. 热情的;狂热的
29.________ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地→________ adj. 逐渐的
30.________ n. 社会公共机构;制度;习俗→________ n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→________ adj. 机构的;惯例化的
31.________ n. 结果;后果→________ adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的→________ adv. 结果;因此
32.________ adj. 非凡的;显著的→________ adv. 惊人地→________ v. & n. 谈论;评论
33.________ adj. 不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→________ adv. 极其,不寻常地
34.________ vi. 总结;概括 n. 金额;款项;总数;总和 ________ vt. & vi. 总结;概括;概述
35.________ n. 天才;天资; 天赋→________ (pl.)
二、补全短语
1.________________承诺;保证
2.________________ 坚定而耐心的科学家
3.________________以……为目的
4.________________ 至关重要的疗法
5.________________遇到困难
6.________________承认失败
7.________ the liquid获得液体
8.________ the extract提取提取物
9.________________证明中医的巨大价值
10.________________伟大的意义
11.________________决不;无论如何不
12.________________得出结论
13.________________流程图
14.________________偶然间
15.________________坚决要求
16.wear and ________磨损;损耗
17.________________为社会做出无数的贡献
18.serve as ________________做个好榜样
19.__________________结果
20.__________________ knowledge由于酷爱知识
21.__________________ (开始)掌权;上台
22.__________________去世
23.__________________专利局
24.__________________担任;任职
25.__________________ 发表杰出的论文
26.__________________凭借;利用
27.__________________竖起来
28.__________________总结;概括
三、教材必背佳句
1.Einstein was not only a genius; he was ______________________________ loved by many people. 爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才,还是一个勇敢而善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。
2.While working there, ______________________________________, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在此工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
3.Upon hearing that she ①________ (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “②________ honour is not just mine. There is a team ③________ me, and all the people of my country. This success ④________ (prove) the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s ⑤________ (science) research and Chinese medicine ⑥________ (spread) around the world.”
四、教材金句填空
1.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists ________ the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers ________ (choose).
2.The two flowers are quite distinct ________ one another, so it is easy to make a ________ (distinct) between them.
3.She spends a lot of time ________ her patients’ dreams. This ________ is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. (analyse)
4.Lu Xun, ________ (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
5.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or ________ (decide), and the link can ________ (infer).
6.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, ________ malaria was more common, ________ (study) malaria patients.
7.________ (use) a lower temperature to draw ________ the extract, she found a substance ________ worked.
8.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment ________ malaria, and is thought ________ (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
五、高考链接&易错题
1.Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion ________ making the great outdoors accessible to all. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.Instructors are ________ (passion) educators who are experts in their fields and have undergone training and a background check. (2023·浙江高考1月)
3.Even though this technique won’t work ________ everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw ________. (2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)
4.The next minute, the porridge ________ (boil) over and put out the fire. (新高考Ⅰ卷)
5.During my third year, I discovered that after treating thousands of seeds, I ________ (obtain) just one plant I could use for experiments. (2024·北京高考)
6.The ________ (novel) was about to postpone the meeting when he spotted leaves moving ________ (gentle) in the breeze. He realized the weather had ________ (gradual) become warmer.
7.________ (found) in 1985 in Beijing, it is now a nation-wide organization, where the performance of the employees ________ (evaluate) annually.
8.________ (apparent), the young athlete ________ (defeat) in the tournament, and he was so sad that he burst into tears and ________ (flee).
9.Inside the nature reserve, one can find layer upon layer of mountains and valleys, clear streams ________ (flow) into deep blue lakes, and mighty frozen waterfalls ________ form shimmering ice cascades in winter, making for ________ even more spectacular landscape.
10.“I am not crazy,” says Dr.William Farber, shortly after ________ (perform) acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit. “I am ahead of my time.” (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
11.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History ________ (learn) how insects and other invertebrates dance, inspire fashion and create art, while ________ (make) your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. (2024·全国甲卷)
12.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed ________ (make) the printed page outdated. (2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)
参考答案
一、词形变化
1.vital adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的→vitally adv.极其→vitality n.生命力;活力;热情
2.committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的;坚信的→commit vt.承诺;保证;犯(错误、罪行等);花(钱/时间) vi.忠于;全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→commitment n.投入;承诺
3.academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→academic adj.学业的;学术的→academically adv.学业上;学术上
4.objective n.目标;目的adj.客观的→object n.物体;目标v.反对→objectivity n.客观性→subjective adj.主观的
5.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学→botanist n.植物学家
6.evaluate vt.评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估
7.boil vt. & vi. (使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 vi.怒火中烧;异常气愤 n.沸腾;沸点→boiled adj.煮开的→boiling adj.沸腾的
8.distinct adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→distinctive adj.独特的;有特色的→distinction n.差别;区别
9.obtain vt. (尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi. (规章、习俗等)存在;流行→obtainable adj.可得到的
10.acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 (微笑、挥手等)致意;告知收悉→acknowledgment/acknowledgement n.承认;确认;感谢
11.analyse vt.分析→analyst n.分析师;分析家→analysis n.分析→analyses (pl.)
12.apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然→apparent adj.显而易见的;明显的
13.insist vi. & vt.坚持;坚决要求;坚持说→insistent adj.坚决要求的;坚持的;固执的→insistence n.坚决要求;坚持;固执
14.scientific adj.科学(上)的;关于科学的→scientifically adv.合乎科学地→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
15.mostly adv.主要地;一般地→most adv.最;非常;几乎;差不多 adj. & pron.最多(的),最大(的);大多数(的)
16.conclusion n.结论;推论;结束;结尾→conclude vt.下结论;得出结论 vt. & vi. (使)结束,终止→conclusive adj.不容置疑的;确凿的
17.novelist n.小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说 adj.新颖的;珍奇的→novelty n.新奇;新颖;新鲜
18.found vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→founder n.创建者,创办者→foundation n.创建;地基;基础→founded/founded (过去式/过去分词)
19.infer vt.推断;推定→inference n.推断;推论→inferred/inferred (过去式/过去分词)
20.politician n.从政者;政治家;政客→politics n.政治→political adj.与政治有关的
21.flow n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动→flowed/flowed (过去式/过去分词)
22.chart n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划;绘制(区域)的地图→uncharted adj.地图上未绘出(或未标明)的
23.flee vi. & vt.迅速离开;逃跑→fled/fled/fleeing (过去式/过去分词/现在分词)
24.crucial adj.至关重要的;关键性的→crucially adv.至关重要地;关键性地
25.theory n.理论;学说→theoretical adj.理论上的→theoretically adv.理论上
26.relativity n.相对论;相对性→relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚→relate v.叙述;使有联系;有关联→relation n.关系,联系,交往;亲属
27.gentle adj.温柔的;文静的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地
28.passion n.酷爱;激情→passionate adj.热情的;狂热的
29.gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的
30.institution n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗→institute n. (教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑→institutional adj.机构的;惯例化的
31.consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.结果;因此
32.remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的→remarkably adv.惊人地→remark v. & n.谈论;评论
33.extraordinary adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的→extraordinarily adv.极其,不寻常地
34.sum vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和 summarize vt. & vi.总结;概括;概述
35.genius n.天才;天资;天赋→geniuses (pl.)
二、补全短语
1.commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.)承诺;保证
2.a committed and patient scientist坚定而耐心的科学家
3.with the objective of以……为目的
4.a crucial treatment至关重要的疗法
5.encounter difficulties遇到困难
6.acknowledge defeat承认失败
7.obtain the liquid获得液体
8.draw out the extract提取提取物
9.prove the great value of traditional Chinese medicine证明中医的巨大价值
10.the meaning of greatness伟大的意义
11.under/in no circumstances决不;无论如何不
12.come to a conclusion得出结论
13.flow chart流程图
14.by chance偶然间
15.insist on坚决要求
16.wear and tear磨损;损耗
17.make great/numerous contributions to society为社会做出无数的贡献
18.serve as a good role model做个好榜样
19.as a consequence结果
20.out of a strong passion for knowledge由于酷爱知识
21.come to power (开始)掌权;上台
22.pass away去世
23.patent office专利局
24.take up a position担任;任职
25.publish extraordinary papers发表杰出的论文
26.draw on凭借;利用
27.stand on end竖起来
28.sum up总结;概括
三、教材必背佳句
1.Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. 爱因斯坦不仅是一个天才,还是一个勇敢而善良的人,受到许多人的喜爱。
2.While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 在此工作期间,出于对知识的强烈热情,他继续学习,并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
3.Upon hearing that she ①had been awarded (award) the Nobel Prize, she said, “②The honour is not just mine. There is a team ③behind me, and all the people of my country. This success ④proves (prove) the great value of traditional Chinese medicine. It is indeed an honour for China’s ⑤scientific (science) research and Chinese medicine ⑥to be spread (spread) around the world.”
四、教材金句填空
1.In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria, and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen/to be chosen (choose).
2.The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction (distinct) between them.
3.She spends a lot of time analysing her patients’ dreams. This analysis is very helpful, explaining their daily behaviour very well. (analyse)
4.Lu Xun, acknowledged (acknowledge) as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province.
5.At other times, the reason is given right after the opinion or decision (decide), and the link can be inferred (infer).
6.In the beginning, Tu Youyou went to Hainan, where malaria was more common, to study (study) malaria patients.
7.Using (use) a lower temperature to draw out the extract, she found a substance that/which worked.
8.Artemisinin has become a vital part of the treatment for malaria, and is thought to save (save) 100,000 lives a year in Africa alone.
五、高考链接
1.for 2.passionate 3.for; on 4.boiled 5.obtained
6.novelist; gently; gradually 7.Founded; is evaluated 8.Apparently; was defeated; fled
9.flowing; which/that; an
10.performing 11.to learn; making 12.to make