Module 5 Museums基础知识背诵练习（含答案）2025-2026学年外研版英语（2012）九年级上册

Module 5 Museums
背诵版
◆重点单词及拓展◆
1. upstairs adj. 位于楼上的
adv. 往楼上；在楼上
(搭) go upstairs 上楼
2. exhibition n. 展览，展览会
(例) What a great exhibition! 多棒的展览会啊！(what)
3. rule n. 规则；法则
v. 控制，统治；支配
(搭) break the rule 违反规定
(搭) obey/follow the rule 遵守规定
(搭) safety rule 安全规则
4. tail n. 尾；尾巴
5. rope n. 粗绳，绳索
6. entry n. 进入权；进入许可
(例) No entry. 禁止入内。
7. missing adj. 找不到的；失踪的
(例) Then they found Lingling's mobile phone was missing. 然后他们发现玲玲的手机不见了。
8. downstairs adj. 位于楼下的
adv. 往楼下；在楼下
9. punish v. 惩罚；惩处
(例) Lingling must find her phone, or her mother will punish her. 玲玲必须找到她的手机，否则她的妈妈会惩罚她。
munications n. [复数] 通信
11. physics n. 物理学
12. chemistry n. 化学
13. dig v. 挖掘, 掘(洞)
（过去式/过去分词）dug
(搭) dig out 挖出
14. coal n. 煤
15. energy n. 能量; 能源
(例) You can find out how people dig coal from the ground and use it to create energy. 你可以弄清楚人们是如何从地下挖煤并利用它来创造能源的。
16. X-ray n. X 射线; X 光
17. experiment n. 实验
(搭) do an experiment 做实验
18. sand n. 沙; 沙子
19. control v. 操作; 操纵
（过去式/过去分词）controlled
（现在分词）controlling
20. truck n. 卡车; 货车
21. wheel n. 轮子; 车轮
22. whole adj. 全部的; 整个的
◆重点句型◆
1. 大明又有麻烦了。
Daming is in trouble again.
2. 这(在博物馆里拍照)可不好!
That's not allowed! / That's not a good thing to do!
3. 难怪这个地方空了。
No wonder the place is empty.
4. 如果你想知道关于科学的所有问题的答案，这就是你要找的地方。
If you want to know the answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
5. 如果你比较一下过去的药和今天的药，下次去看医生时你会感到很幸运!
If you compare medicine in the past with medicine today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
6. 这个科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。
The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.
7. 你总能找到新的事物，并在那里度过美好的时光。
You can always find something new and have a great time there.
8. 博物馆是免费进入的，所以你可以进去几分钟或待一整天。
The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.
9. 伦敦有很多博物馆，最受欢迎的其中一个就是大英博物馆。
There are many museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum.
10. 你不付钱就进入这个博物馆是不被允许的。
You are not allowed to enter the museum without paying.
练习题
习题一：单词拼写
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. The e________ on the second floor is really interesting.
2. You must obey the r________ of the museum.
3. The monkey has a long t________.
4. They used a r________ to climb the mountain.
5. "No e________" means you cannot go in.
6. My pen is m________. Have you seen it
7. P________ is my favorite subject at school.
8. We did an e________ in the chemistry lab.
9. Children like playing with s________ on the beach.
10. The whole building was destroyed in the fire.
习题二：词形转换
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Please go ________ (upstairs) and get my bag.
2. He was ________ (punish) for breaking the rules.
3. The children ________ (dig) a hole in the garden yesterday.
4. The teacher ________ (control) the class very well.
5. ________ (communicate) have improved greatly in recent years.
6. The ________ (physics) teacher is very popular.
7. This machine uses solar ________ (energetic).
8. There are three ________ (wheel) on this truck.
9. The ________ (exhibit) will be open until next month.
10. He ________ (rule) the country for twenty years.
习题三：单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. Daming is ________ trouble again.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. That's not ________ in the museum.
A. allow B. allowed C. allowing D. allows
3. No ________ the place is empty.
A. wonder B. idea C. problem D. way
4. If you want to know the answers ________ all your questions, this is the right place.
A. for B. to C. of D. about
5. The Science Museum is interesting for people ________ all ages.
A. in B. of C. at D. for
6. You can always find ________ new and have a great time.
A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
7. The museum is free ________ enter.
A. for B. to C. in D. at
8. One of ________ most popular museums is the British Museum.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. You are not allowed ________ the museum without paying.
A. enter B. entering C. to enter D. entered
10. If you ________ medicine in the past with medicine today, you will feel lucky.
A. compare B. compared C. comparing D. compares
习题四：句型转换
按要求完成句子，每空一词。
1. Daming is in trouble again. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Daming in trouble again
2. That's not allowed. (改为同义句)
That's ________ ________.
3. No wonder the place is empty. (改为同义句)
It is ________ ________ that the place is empty.
4. This is the right place for you. (改为否定句)
This ________ the right place for you.
5. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the Science Museum interesting for
6. You can always find something new. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you always find ________ new
7. The museum is free to enter. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the museum to enter
8. There are many museums in London. (改为同义句)
London ________ many museums.
9. You are not allowed to enter without paying. (改为同义句)
You ________ ________ to enter without paying.
10. If you compare medicine, you will feel lucky. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you feel if you compare medicine
习题五：翻译句子
将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 大明又有麻烦了。
2. 这(在博物馆里拍照)可不好!
3. 难怪这个地方空了。
4. 如果你想知道关于科学的所有问题的答案，这就是你要找的地方。
5. 如果你比较一下过去的药和今天的药，下次去看医生时你会感到很幸运!
6. 这个科学博物馆对所有年龄段的人来说都很有趣。
7. 你总能找到新的事物，并在那里度过美好的时光。
8. 博物馆是免费进入的，所以你可以进去几分钟或待一整天。
9. 伦敦有很多博物馆，最受欢迎的其中一个就是大英博物馆。
10. 你不付钱就进入这个博物馆是不被允许的。
答案及解析
习题一：单词拼写
1. exhibition 2. rules 3. tail 4. rope
5. entry 6. missing 7. Physics 8. experiment
9. sand 10. whole
习题二：词形转换
1. upstairs 2. punished 3. dug 4. controls
5. Communications 6. physics 7. energy 8. wheels
9. exhibition 10. ruled
习题三：单项选择
1. A (be in trouble 有麻烦)
2. B (be not allowed 不被允许)
3. A (No wonder 难怪)
4. B (the answer to... ……的答案)
5. B (people of all ages 所有年龄段的人)
6. C (something new 一些新事物)
7. B (be free to do 免费做某事)
8. C (one of the most popular 最受欢迎的之一)
9. C (be allowed to do 被允许做某事)
10. A (if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用现在时)
习题四：句型转换
1. Is 2. not good 3. no wonder
4. isn't 5. Who is 6. Can, anything
7. How is 8. has 9. can't enter
10. How will
习题五：翻译句子
1. Daming is in trouble again.
2. That's not allowed! / That's not a good thing to do!
3. No wonder the place is empty.
4. If you want to know the answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
5. If you compare medicine in the past with medicine today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
6. The Science Museum is interesting for people of all ages.
7. You can always find something new and have a great time there.
8. The museum is free to enter, so you can go in for a few minutes or stay all day.
9. There are many museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum.
10. You are not allowed to enter the museum without paying.