Unit4 My family 同步习题（含解析）冀教版（2024）英语七年级上册

Unit 4 My family 同步习题
一、单项选择
1．下列单词中i读音不同的选项是 _________.
A．bike B．hi C．like D．his
2．—Is your father a teacher
—________. He is a doctor.
A．Yes, he is B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, she is D．No, she isn’t
3．— ________ you sing a song for Grandma
— Sure.
A．Can B．Must C．Should D．May
4．—________ do you like your English name
—Very much. It sounds nice.
A．What B．Why C．How D．When
5．选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
A．panda B．save C．animal D．bad
6．选择划线部分发音与所给音标/ /不同的单词。
A．can B．cake C．hat D．cap
7．下列单词划线部分的读音与单词 feet 中字母组合“ee”发音相同的是________。
A．eat B．head C．men D．list
8．—Where are Kitty and Sandy
—They ________ for the final examination (期末考试) these days.
A．prepare B．are preparing C．will prepare D．prepares
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr. Smith is a 9 man. He is a 10 . He 11 in a hospital. He has two big houses and a new car. He has no wife, but he has four 12 , two sons and two daughters. One son 13 from England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is 14 . Her name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou. Mr Smith is not the four children’s real (真实的) 15 , but he loves them 16 . The children love him, 17 . Mr.Smith buys many toys for the children. He gives 18 toys to different children. The boys play with toys cars. The girls play with dolls. They are good friends.
9．A．bad B．nice C．strict
10．A．pilot B．doctor C．postman
11．A．works B．work C．working
12．A．student B．childs C．children
13．A．come B．comes C．lives
14．A．China B．Chinese C．Frenchman
15．A．mother B．father C．uncle
16．A．much very B．very much C．very big
17．A．also B．either C．too
18．A．the same B．different C．bad
三、阅读理解
My name is Jane. Today is 15th December. It is my thirteenth birthday. My parents want to have a big party for me today. They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party.
The party starts at 7:00 p.m. My friends take some nice things as gifts. Tony gives me a nice birthday card. He writes many things that we experienced together. Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball because they know I like playing basketball. My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift. The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket. The destination (目的地) of it is my grandparents’ home. Then my parents say my grandparents miss me very much. They want me to go to Beijing and stay there for a week. I am not happy at first because it isn’t what I want. But when I recall (想起) my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know “love” is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally.
19．How many people are invited (被邀请) to Jane’s birthday party
A．Five. B．Four. C．Three.
20．Jane receives (收到) many gifts EXCEPT (除……之外) ________.
A．a pair of shoes B．a smartphone C．a basketball
21．Why does Jane change her mind
A．Because her parents ask her to do it.
B．Because she knows the importance of “love”.
C．Because she likes Beijing.
22．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Jane’s parents want to take her to visit her grandparents.
B．The party is at 7:00 a.m.
C．Jane and her family love each other.
四、任务型阅读
It was Sunday yesterday. Laura had a relaxing day. On Sunday morning, she had some noodles for breakfast at home. They were delicious. In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother, because she wanted to buy a pair of shoes. Her size of shoes is 36. Her mother bought some vegetables. In the evening, she watched the movie Oh My School (《茶啊二中》) in the cinema. It was really popular, so many people came to watch it.
Amy was busy yesterday. She never stopped working. Her mother had a farm. On Sunday morning, she helped her mother to feed chickens, horses and sheep. Then she did her homework. In the afternoon, she went to the sports club. She taught some children to play badminton. In the evening, she cooked dinner for her parents. After dinner, she washed the dishes. She was really too busy.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
23．Why did Laura go shopping with her mother
24．How was the movie Oh My School
25．Where did Amy’s mother keep some animals
26．When did Amy teach some children to play badminton
27．Who had a busy weekend, Amy or Laura
五、选词填空
根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确时态填空。
lay, eat, play, enjoy, take
28．We the beautiful scenery and took many pictures.
29．My sister on the blanket and read a book.
30．We a lot of delicious food at the picnic.
31．The children games happily on the grass.
32．My father some photos of our family at the picnic.
六、完成句子
33．我的妈妈在一所中学教书。
My mother teaches at a .
34．我的父亲是一名警察。
My father is a .
35．I love my family because they are very kind.（对划线部分提问）
do you love your family
36．I want to buy the red skirt. (对划线部分提问)
do you want to buy
37．他的叔叔是做什么工作的？
What does his uncle
38．篮子里有多少个苹果？
How many apples are there in the
七、书面表达
39．请描述一下你为奶奶生日准备的过程，包括准备的物品、做了哪些事情以及你的心情。不少于80词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B A C B B A B B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C B B B B C B A B
题号 21 22
答案 B C
1．D
【详解】句意:下列单词中i读音不同的选项是his。
考查语音知识。bike自行车，发音为/ba k/；hi嗨，发音为/ha /；like喜欢，发音为/la k/；his他的，发音为/h z/。根据音标可知，单词his中i的读音是/ /，其它单词i的读音是/a /。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你爸爸是一名老师吗？——不，他不是。他是一名医生。
考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“He is a doctor.”可知，爸爸不是一位老师，应进行否定回答；再根据“your father”可知，人称代词用he。故选B。
3．A
【详解】——你能为奶奶唱首歌吗？ ——当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能，能够，表示能力；Must必须，一定；Should应该；May可能，可以，常用于委婉的请求。根据题意和回答可知，此处在问是否能为奶奶唱歌，表示客观上能力。故选A。
4．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得你的英文名怎么样？——非常喜欢。它听起来不错。
考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据“Very much. It sounds nice.”可知，此处是问英文名怎么样，用How。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：选出划线部分读音不同的选项。
考查元音字母的读音。panda/ p nd /熊猫；save/se v/拯救；animal/ n m( )l/动物；bad/b d/坏的。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音与其他选项不同。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：选择划线部分发音与所给音标/ /不同的单词。
考查元音字母的发音。根据can的音标是/k n/；cake的音标是/ke k/； hat的音标是/h t/； cap的音标是/k p/，所以选择画线部分发音与所给音标/ /不同的单词是cake。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：下列单词划线部分的读音与单词 feet 中字母组合“ee”发音相同的是eat。
考查单词读音。eat/i t/；head/hed/；men/men/；list/l st/。feet/fi t/，字母组合ee在此单词中发音为/i /，根据音标可知，eat中字母组合ea发音为/i /，与其相同。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：——Kitty和Sandy在哪里？——他们这些天在准备期末考试。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where are Kitty and Sandy ”和“these days”可知，本句表示现阶段正在发生的事情，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为“主语+be动词+动词的现在分词形式”，主语为They，be动词用are。故选B。
9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 16．B 17．C 18．B
【导语】本文主要介绍斯密斯先生。他没有妻子，但是有四个孩子，他非常爱他们，他们也爱他。他总是给不同的孩子准备不同的礼物。
9．句意：史密斯先生是个好人。
bad坏的；nice好的；strict严格的。根据下文的介绍“Mr Smith is not the four children’s real (真实的)..., but he loves them ... The children love him, ”可知，史密斯先生是个好人。故选B。
10．句意：他是医生。
pilot飞行员；doctor医生；postman邮递员。根据下文“He ... in a hospital.”并结合选项可知，他应该是名医生。故选B。
11．句意：他在医院工作。
works工作，第三人称单数；work工作；working工作，现在分词或动名词。本文时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故选A。
12．句意：但是他有四个孩子——两个儿子和两个女儿。
student学生；childs错误表达；children孩子。根据下文“two sons and two daughters”可知，他有四个孩子。故选C。
13．句意：一个儿子来自英国。
come来；comes来，第三人称单数；lives居住。come from“来自”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语One son是单数，谓语动词也应用单数。故选B。
14．句意：一个女儿是中国人。
China中国；Chinese中国人；Frenchman法国人。根据下文“Her name is Fangfang.”可知，这个女儿是中国人。故选B。
15．句意：斯密斯先生不是四个孩子真正的父亲，但是他非常爱他们。
mother母亲；father父亲；uncle叔叔。根据前文“One son ... from England. His name is Tom. The other son is from America. His name is Jack. One daughter is ... . Her name is Fangfang. The other daughter is from Japan. Her name is Mikou.”可推知，斯密斯先生不是四个孩子真正的父亲。故选B。
16．句意：斯密斯先生不是四个孩子真正的父亲，。
much very错误表达；very much非常；very big很大。根据句意可知，应填very much，作状语，修饰动词loves。故选B。
17．句意：孩子们也爱他。
also也，不用于句尾；either(两者中的)任何一个；too也，位于句末，前有逗号隔开。分析句子结构可知，此处为肯定句句尾，且空前有逗号，应填too。故选C。
18．句意：他把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。
the same相同的；different不同的；bad坏的。根据下文“The boys play with toys cars. The girls play with dolls.”可知，他把不同的玩具给不同的孩子。故选B。
19．A 20．B 21．B 22．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jane的十三岁生日聚会及她从中感受到的家庭之爱的重要性。
19．细节理解题。根据第一段“They also invite (邀请) my uncle and aunt to celebrate with us. After knowing that, I invite my friends, Mike, Alice and Tony to my birthday party.”可知，一共邀请叔叔、阿姨、麦克、爱丽丝和托尼五人。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据第二段“Tony gives me a nice birthday card.”、“Alice and Mike buy me a pair of shoes and a basketball”、“My uncle and aunt buy me a new computer as a gift.”和“The last gift is my parents’ gift. It is a special ticket.”可知，Jane收到的生日礼物有贺卡、一双鞋、一个篮球、一台新电脑和一张票，没有收到手机。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“But when I recall my grandparents’ faces and what we did together in the past, I know ‘love’ is more important than any other thing and I change my mind finally.”可知，因为Jane最终明白了爱的重要性，于是改变了主意。故选B。
22．推理判断题。从Jane的家人为Jane举办生日派对，Jane的爷爷奶奶想念Jane，Jane最后决定去北京看望爷爷奶奶可以看出，Jane和家人都爱着彼此。故选C。
23．Because she wanted to buy a pair of shoes. 24．It was really popular. 25．On the farm. 26．In the afternoon. 27．Amy.
【导语】本文介绍了Laura和Amy两个人所度过的周末。Laura度过了一个令人放松的周末，而Amy度过了一个忙碌的周末。
23．根据“In the afternoon, she went shopping with her mother, because she wanted to buy a pair of shoes.”可知，因为她想买一双鞋。故填Because she wanted to buy a pair of shoes.
24．根据“It was really popular, so many people came to watch it.”可知，这部电影很受欢迎。故填It was really popular.
25．根据“Her mother had a farm. On Sunday morning, she helped her mother to feed chickens, horses and sheep.”可知，在农场养了一些动物。故填On the farm.
26．根据“In the afternoon, she went to the sports club. She taught some children to play badminton.”可知，在下午，艾米教一些孩子打羽毛球。故填In the afternoon.
27．根据“Amy was busy yesterday.”可知，艾米度过了一个忙碌的周末。故填Amy.
28．enjoyed 29．lay 30．ate 31．played 32．took
【解析】28．句意：我们欣赏了美丽的风景，拍了很多照片。根据“We... the beautiful scenery and took many pictures”及备选词可知，空处填动词，且时态是一般过去时。enjoy“欣赏”，动词，过去式是enjoyed。故填enjoyed。
29．句意：我姐姐躺在毯子上看书。根据“...on the blanket and read a book”及备选词可知，空处填动词，且时态是一般过去时。lay“躺下”，是lie的过去式，故填lay。
30．句意：我们在野餐时吃了很多美味的食物。根据“...a lot of delicious food at the picnic”及备选词可知，空处填动词，且时态是一般过去时。eat food“吃食物”，eat的过去式是ate，故填ate。
31．句意：孩子们在草地上愉快地玩游戏。play games“玩游戏”，play的过去式是played，故填played。
32．句意：我爸爸在野餐时给我们全家拍了一些照片。take pictures“拍照片”，take的过去式是took，故填took。
33． middle school
【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“中学”；middle school表示“中学”，空前有不定冠词a，名词用单数。故填middle；school。
34．policeman
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“警察”，其英语表达为“policeman”，a接可数名词单数。故填policeman。
35．Why
【详解】句意：我爱我的家人，因为他们很善良。划线部分是原因，疑问词用why。故填Why。
36． Which skirt
【详解】句意：我想买那条红色的裙子。划线部分修饰名词“skirt”，此时应用which来提问，后接skirt。故填Which；skirt。
37．do
【详解】分析句子可知，此处询问的是做什么工作，用“What does/do+主语+do”进行提问。故填do。
38．basket
【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“篮子”。basket意为“篮子”，是可数名词；本句问“篮子里有多少个苹果”，in the basket“篮子里”。故填basket。
39．例文
I was very excited when I knew Grandma’s birthday was coming. I first thought about what present to buy for her. I decided on a warm shawl because it was getting cold. Then I helped my mother make a big cake. We also decorated the room with colorful balloons and beautiful flowers. I sent out the invitation cards to all our relatives and friends.
During the process, I felt a lot of love for Grandma. I hope she will have a wonderful birthday.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，介绍为奶奶生日准备的过程，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，具体介绍自己为奶奶生日所做的准备；
第二步，描述自己的心情，并表达希望奶奶有一个精彩的生日。
[亮点词汇]
①decided on决定
②sent out送出
[高分句型]
①I was very excited when I knew Grandma’s birthday was coming. (时间状语从句)
②I decided on a warm shawl because it was getting cold. (原因状语从句)
③I hope she will have a wonderful birthday. (宾语从句)