英 语 试 卷
（考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 ）
第一部分 听力 （共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which kind of information does the woman need
A. Tourist attractions. B. Accommodations. C. Transportation.
2. What will the speakers buy first
A. A sofa. B. A chair. C. A bed.
3. What do we know about the man
A. He is in law school.
B. He is the middle child.
C. He is living abroad now.
4. Where does the conversation take place
A. At a store. B. At home. C. At an office.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A hand injury. B. A car accident. C. A visit to a doctor.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What is the website used for
A. Studying design.
B. Meeting new people.
C. Learning about study skills.
7. What is the woman’s opinion about the website
A. Helpful. B. Useless. C. Original.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. What is Anna going to do
A. Buy a sports suit. B. Find a coach. C. Do sports.
9. How old is the man
A. 11. B. 15. C. 26.
10. What do the speakers decide to do together
A. Do some shopping. B. Play a game. C. Watch a match.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does Mark think of the show
A. Worth seeing. B. Uninteresting. C. Expensive.
12. What is shown at the show
A. Lights. B. Artworks. C. Energy-saving inventions.
13. What can we learn about the show
A. It attracted many visitors.
B. It was free of charge.
C. It was unpopular.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. When will the man get to Brussels
A. At about 9 tomorrow morning.
B. At about 11 tomorrow morning.
C. At about 12 noon tomorrow.
15. What can the man do on the train
A. Get free drinks.
B. Have free food.
C. Upgrade his seat for free.
16. What does the woman remind the man of
A. How to get to the platform.
B. Which car to have meals in.
C. When to arrive at the station.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did the speaker do first
A. He joined a group.
B. He met with the teacher.
C. He listened to a speech.
18. What was the speaker’s group responsible for
A. Promoting environmental protection.
B. Beautifying the schoolyard.
C. Cleaning the streets.
19. What were added at the school gate
A. Flowers. B. Rubbish bins. C. Posters.
20. What did the headmaster and the teachers do in the end
A. They showed their appreciation.
B. They collected the rubbish bags.
C. They picked up some waste paper.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike suitable for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour ?7.50 ?5.00
3 hours ?11.00 ?7.50
1 day (24 hours) ?14.75 ?9.75
Each additional day ?8.00 ?6.00
Guided City Tours
The 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum, Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21. What is an advantage of MacBike
A. It offers many types of bikes. B. It gives children a discount.
C. It organizes free cycle tours. D. It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22. How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two
days
A. ?15.75. B. ?19.50. C. ?22.75. D. ?29.50.
23. Where does the guided city tour start
A. The Gooyer Windmill. B. Dam Square.
C. Heineken Brewery. D. The Skinny Bridge.
B
During evenings spent with her crafting (手工艺) group, Kate Smith has produced a host of lovely pieces: hand-made bags, summer dresses, and even jewellery. But the thing she’s most proud of creating is a group of close friends that value each other’s company.
The four members of the group, Smith, Ratnett, Jenny and Clark, whose children were of the similar ages, first met at the school gate in the village of Marshfield. Later Smith ran a shop called Makery, selling craft materials and running in-store workshops. When the four got chatting, it turned out that they all showed interest in crafting and had all popped into the shop at one time or another. From then on, they have been meeting regularly to get crafty, taking it in turns to host at home.
During their craft nights, the group will either work on their own projects or deal with a craft task together. Everyone will bring something delicious to eat, always Clark’s famous homemade bread, sometimes chocolates or a bottle of prosecco. But although all four women love to get their craft on, the real highlight of the evening is the chance to communicate.
“We’ll give each other a big hug when we see each other,” says Smith. “Sometimes we’ll have a lot going on at home, but at our crafting evenings we can just let it all out. We don’t have to pretend everything is all right. I get a huge sense of comfort from asking their opinions on things, and we love sharing and learning new skills together. It’s a safe space filled with lovely people and really healing (治愈的).”
With Clark due to move back to her native New Zealand in November, the group plans to meet as regularly as they can in the run-up, and continue their meetings via video call once she’s overseas. As Christmas comes near, they’re also planning to keep up their crafting traditions.
24. What does Smith take greatest pride in about her crafting group
A. The creation of beautiful craftwork.
B. The close relationship among friends.
C. The chance to improve crafting skills.
D. The lifelong company of the members.
25. What brought the four members together in Makery
A. Their shared interest in crafting. B. Their children of similar ages.
C. Their common habit in shopping. D. Their idea of running workshops.
26. What is the best part of the crafting evenings
A. Improving new art skills. B. Enjoying delicious food.
C. Supporting each other. D. Working on their project.
27. Which of the following is the group’s future plan
A. They will move together soon.
B. They will travel to New Zealand.
C. They will meet every Christmas.
D. They will keep their traditions alive.
C
David Strayer, an expert in attention at the University of Utah never texts or talks on a phone when he is driving. His research shows that, when driving, using a phone can be as dangerous as drinking alcohol.
Despite (尽管) many warnings, multitasking is increasingly common. It is found that people in the United States switch tasks on their computers 566 times a day. However, when people spend hours on digital devices constantly switching between activities, the overall productivity decreases. Too much multitasking reduces the ability to think clearly and creatively and to remember information. This, in turn, can result in stress.
What is the best cure for the overstressed minds David Strayer says the answer is simple: spend some time in nature. When people are in natural environments, the prefrontal cortex (the brain’s control center) relaxes. Studies show that when people can see trees and grass, they are calmer and do better in school.
In a study at Chiba University in Japan, 84 subjects went for a 15-minute walk in seven different forests. The same number of people walked around different city centers. Researchers then took blood from each person. The forest walkers had a 16 percent decrease in the stress hormone cortisol. In addition, they had a 2 percent drop in blood pressure and a 4 percent drop in heart rate. All did better than the city walkers. Lead researcher Yoshifumi Miyazaki has an explanation for these results. Our bodies relax in pleasant natural environments, he says. Humans evolved in that environment, not in places with tall buildings and lots of traffic.
Strayer says it is the visual details in nature — sunsets, streams, butterflies that reduce stress and mental tiredness. People enjoy them without having to concentrate on them, which allows the brains to rest and recover from the stresses of modern life. “Imagine a therapy (疗法) that is there for you and can improve the cognitive (认知) functioning at zero cost,” Strayer says. “It exists: it’s called ‘interacting with nature.’”
28. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. The cure for the reduction of creativity.
B. The reason for the popularity of multitasking.
C. The common use of multitasking in the USA.
D. The harmful effects caused by multitasking.
29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a likely benefit of seeing nature
A. Feelings of calm and relaxation. B. Faster reaction speed.
C. Improved mental function. D. Better school performance.
30. How did the researchers get the result of their study
A. By doing research. B. By analyzing cause and effect.
C. By making comparisons. D. By explaining the phenomenon.
31. What does Strayer think about “interacting with nature”
A. It is a free and effective treatment to reduce stress.
B. It only works for people who enjoy natural views.
C. It requires a lot of concentration to be effective.
D. It is an expensive therapy that improves brain function.
D
New era (时代) requires a new vocabulary. Will we still talk about the “mobile” phone when all phones are mobile, or when they are implanted within us
Technology is everywhere nowadays, especially at work. Some people are really good at using all the cool new tools that keep popping up. They have something called a TQ, or technology quotient. Think of it like a superpower for understanding the latest tech stuff that our great-grandparents would have found really impossible. Having a high TQ means you’re good at using all the cool new things that not everyone knows about yet.
The examples are common and becoming more and more frequent. For the parents it might be a home-school video class. For the brand manager it might be search engine improving, which helps the brand’s content rank higher in search results. And for the doctor, it might be the role of artificial intelligence in supporting the analysis (分析) of a CT scan. TQ tries to quantify our ability to make wise use of present technologies and to quickly adapt, embrace (拥抱) and make use of future creations. This adoption is of great importance from a variety of perspectives, from social to business. One trip into the world of ChatGPT and we can see how the way Al and search interact and operate is changing for just about everyone.
Any Mom or Dad can understand the value of IQ and EQ in predicting the potential for a child’s success. But what about technology The ability for the child and the teacher to understand, embrace and assimilate technology will be a key aspect of their lives as we speed into the future. We are increasingly defined by technology and our active participation in everything from smart phones to Facebook. It might just be time for the basic human needs of food, water and shelter to include technology too. And when that happens, it just might be a good idea to measure it.
While this shift brings challenges, it’s unstoppable. As TQ rises, it will combine with IQ and EQ, reshaping how we live, work, and learn — turning adaptability with tech into a measurable advantage.
32. What is TQ according to the text
A. Speed of learning new languages. B. Skill of repairing high-tech products.
C. Talent to follow modern changes. D. Ability to use new technologies.
33. Which of the following people has a high TQ
A. A grandparent who finds new tech devices challenging.
B. A manager who often uses modern search engines.
C. A doctor who analyzes CT scans with AI’s help.
D. A mom who watches videos of her child’s school life.
34. What does the underlined word “assimilate” in the fourth paragraph mean
A. Depend on. B. Take in. C. Lie in. D. Turn down.
35. What might be the best title for the passage
A. Why Are IQ and EQ Important for TQ
B. Where to Start Adapting to TQ Changes
C. How Has TQ Changed in the Modern Era
D. What Makes TQ the New Intelligence
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever been in a situation when you don’t want to carry out the tasks that need to be done 36 Though it often happens to us for different reasons, there are still some ways to overcome it.
Jump out of bed at the beginning of the day. Research tells us that turning off the alarm clock and going back to sleep are bad for us. You might think lying there and enjoying the warmth of the covers would make you more energetic later, but the opposite happens. 37 Instead, jump out of bed and start your morning routine.
38 By setting yourself some worthy yet practical goals, you will have something to look forward to. Pick goals which really inspire you and that make the most of your talents and skills. This will provide a great start to your day, and push you to overcome your laziness and act to realize your dreams.
Tell yourself you can do something. Action changes everything. One moment you’re passive (被动的) and frozen, but the next you’re changing things, simply because you act. You are not decided by what went on before. If you feel stuck in trouble, try telling yourself your action statements: I’m ready! I can make it! And definitely not “if only” statements. 39
Celebrate success and milestones. 40 This will help keep you from being lazy because you are seeing the fruits of your labor. You may feel less motivated to do something if it feels insignificant.
A. This is often considered laziness.
B. Set some goals that are likely to be achieved.
C. We are actually more tired throughout the day.
D. Such a board can be used to fully map out your dreams.
E. Make a list of reasons why you want to accomplish tasks.
F. You can reward yourself with small gifts for the job well done.
G. Those are for people who truly don’t want to be satisfied in life.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共四节, 满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中,选出可以填空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. At the same time, teenagers have 41 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 42 between parents and teenagers is about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 43 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the 44 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their 45 continually when parents blame them for 46 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or 47 to do the shopping at the supermarket.
The research, conducted by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 48 to these problems. However, some approaches are more
49 than others. For example, those parents who shout at their children for their untidiness, but 50 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their children’s 51 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experience the bad
52 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who don’t help their parents 53 the shopping don’t find their favorite drink in the refrigerator,
they are forced to 54 their actions.
Psychologists say that 55 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships. Parents should 56 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to 57 their children have to say. Parents may 58 their children when they are untidy but they should also 59 that their room is their own private munication is a two-way process. It is only by 60 and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.
41．A．similar B．strong C．guilty D．natural
42．A．interest B．argument C．reality D．knowledge
43．A．noisy B．crowded C．locked D．untidy
44．A．problem B．homework C．housework D．research
45．A．patience B．job C．wisdom D．way
46．A．washing B．using C．replacing D．dropping
47．A．pretending B．refusing C．deciding D．offering
48．A．contributions B．approaches C．introductions D．missions
49．A．complex B．popular C．effective D．natural
50．A．recently B．previously C．seldom D．later
51．A．behavior B．taste C．future D．nature
52．A．failures B．changes C．response D．results
53．A．of B．to C．with D．by
54．A．recover B．reconsider C．represent D．repeat
55．A．honesty B．communication C．belief D．friendship
56．A．reply B．attend C．attach D．talk
57．A．what B．how C．why D．when
58．A．hate B．frighten C．blame D．stop
59．A．receive B．arrange C．understand D．persuade
60．A．listening to B．depending on C．competing with D．devoting to
单句选词填空 (共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据下列句子语境从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
注意：请在答题卡把每小题所选词块的相应序号涂黑，在横线上直接写出该词块不得分。
(
be responsible for
B. apply for
C. getting ahead
D. suffered from
dealing with
F. adapt to
G. given up
)
You must ___________ permission before taking any photos inside the museum.
The new chairman has great difficulty ___________ so many tough problems.
This area has ___________ serious air pollution for many years.
Remember that ___________ in life is not just about achieving success but also about finding happiness in what you do.
An open-minded person is able to ___________ new conditions.
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Buying tickets for museums easily may become a history. Nowadays, people feel it hard 66 (get) tickets for many museums during the tourist high seasons. According to data from the travel reservation site , museum ticket bookings
67 (grow) 75 percent since 2019.
One of the reasons is a growing interest 68 museums raised by popular TV shows on cultural heritage. Taking National Treasure for example, the program was 69 (wild) popular as soon as it was shown in December 2017 on the China Central Television. The show is 70 wonderful combination (结合) of knowledge and entertainment.
Many museums have issued archaeological blind 71 (box), through which people can dig cultural relics as an archaeologist. The idea attracted many young people 72 most are sold out every day.
Another happiness that museum-goers can experience is through ice cream bars in the shape of cultural relics, 73 has won over many younger
-generation customers. Many historical sites have also introduced creative food and products to expand 74 (they) cultural reach.
The public’s increasing love for museums reflects cultural self-confidence. Only
by 75 (understand) the past can we better create the future.
应用文写作（满分25分）
假定你是李华, 得知你的英国朋友 Tom 最近沉迷于手机游戏, 为此你很担心他。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
简述其危害；
提出建议；
表达期望。
注意：1) 词数100左右, 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
可适当增加细节以使内容充实, 行文连贯。
词汇：沉迷于be addicted to
Dear Tom,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
英语参考答案
听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 BCBBA 6-10 CBCCB 11-15 ABCAA 16-20 CCABA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23 ACB 24-27 BACD 28-31 DBCA 32-35 DCBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40 ACBGF
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
41-45 ABDCA 46-50 DBBCD 51-55 ADCBB 56-60 DACCA
单句选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
61-65 BEDCF
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
66. to get 67. have grown 68. in 69. wildly 70. a
71. boxes 72. and/so 73. which 74. their 75. understanding
第四部分 应用文写作（满分25分）
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you’re so addicted to mobile games that you feel painful. I really understand how you feel. Addiction to mobile games is undoubtedly bad for your health and negatively affects your study. Therefore, I’d like to offer you some advice that I think may be helpful to you.
First of all, I recommend that you should learn to control yourself and make good use of your time to work hard. Secondly, it’s better for you to take part in some extracurricular activities, which can not only keep you healthy but also enrich your life. Last but not least, you can tray to develop other hobbies that help you forget the games.
I hope these suggestions can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【听力原文】
(Text 1)
W: My friend is coming to the city. So I thought the Tourist Information Center was the best place to ask about hotels.
M: Of course. I usually suggest West End. It’s only ten minutes from downtown if you take a bus.
(Text 2)
M: I think we should buy a new sofa. Or maybe some new chairs.
W: Before we go buy chairs or sofas, we need a new bed!
M: You’re right, I can hardly sleep at night in ours.
(Text 3)
W: Do you have any brothers and sisters
M: Yes, I have an older sister and a younger brother. My sister is married and is living abroad. My brother is in law school.
(Text 4)
M: Could you help me out and tell me where my new sweater is I need to wear it. I’ll have a meeting this afternoon.
W: I think it is next to your black shirt. Have you checked there
(Text 5)
W: I think I may need to go have a doctor check out my hand. It’s been hurting for almost a month.
M: You mean since you got hit by a car I told you at the time to get it checked.
(Text 6)
M: Did you have a look at that study skills website I told you about
W: Yes, I did.
M: And what did you think
W: Well, it had a clear design and was easy to use.
M: Did you find any ideas you could use yourself
W: Not really, I’m afraid. I’ve seen a lot of those ideas before. It’s hard for people to come up with anything new, I suppose.
M: That’s true. If you come across a good one, you’ll let me know, won’t you
W: Sure.
(Text 7)
M: Hello, Anna. Where are you going
W: Can’t you tell from what I’m wearing
M: Well, you do look as though you’re going to play something, but I don’t know what you are going to play.
W: To play tennis. Believe it or not. I’ve only just started. I’ve been taking lessons with a coach recently.
M: Well, you look very smart. We must have a game sometime.
W: Do you play tennis then
M: Yes, I do. In fact, I’ve been playing since I was 11 — that’s about 15 years ago.
W: Really Are you a good player
M: I used to be very good, but I haven’t played much recently.
W: Great. I’ll give you a ring to arrange a time.
(Text 8)
W: Hi, Mark. How did you like the show
M: It was all right. Actually, I’ve got the brochure here. Would you like to have a look
W: Actually, I’m not really into them. They’ve always felt like a bit of a waste of money. Anyway, what’s the gallery like
M: Really cool. The gallery uses natural light to show off the paintings, which also saves a lot of energy.
W: I expect it was crowded.
M: Well, I’d expected there to be masses of people, so I wouldn’t be able to see anything. In fact, there were so few people that I nearly had the place to myself.
W: That’s surprising!
M: Yeah, I was surprised too. It was really peaceful. I could actually take my time and enjoy the exhibits.
(Text 9)
M: Hi, I would like to buy a one-way ticket to Brussels please.
W: Certainly, sir. We have an overnight train that leaves at 9 p.m.
M: How long does it take to get there
W: About twelve hours. If you’d like, you can choose a sleeper on the overnight train, which is not expensive at all.
M: Yeah, I think that is a good option. Do you serve food on the train
W: Yes, of course. There is a dining car where they serve meals at all times. We do provide free water and coffee for all of our passengers.
M: Great! I’ll take it.
W: Here you are, sir. Your train leaves from platform number eleven at 9. Remember to be here at least thirty minutes before the departure time or else you might miss your train!
M: I understand. Thank you very much!
W: Have a great trip.
(Text 10)
M: Hi, everyone. I’d like to tell you what our class did to celebrate World Environment Day. First, the headmaster gave a presentation about the dangers the environment is facing nowadays and what each of us can do to protect it. Then our history teacher divided our class into three groups. Each group had a teacher as a leader. I was a member of the first group. We spent over two hours going around the neighborhood putting up posters about environmental protection. It was very cold and we got very tired, but we all felt very proud of ourselves.
The second group was responsible for cleaning the streets around the school. They picked up all the rubbish on the streets, and they also put two rubbish bins at the school gate. The third group was asked to plant flowers in the schoolyard. When they grow, I’m sure our schoolyard will look very beautiful. When we all finished what we had to do, we gathered in the schoolyard again. The headmaster and our teachers thanked us and gave each of us a bag made of waste paper.
