【期中考点突破】突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版
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| 名称 | 【期中考点突破】突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空（含答案解析）--2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教新目标(Go for it)版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-11-03 14:58:34 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版
突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
A great saying always helps a lot. There 1 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 2 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
I’m Rebecca. My favorite saying is “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 3 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 4 correct (改正) it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
I’m Rosa. “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher.” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 5 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。
Last year, Wei Fen was afraid to take English classes. She couldn’t follow her teacher. So she just hid behind her textbook and said nothing. Every class was like a bad dream.
But 6 English movie changed her. 7 she couldn’t understand everything the characters said, she could get the meaning 8 reading the body language and the expressions. Her pronunciation improved by listening to the key words in conversations. She discovered that the secret 9 language learning is listening to something interesting. She also learned some useful sentences and she would look 10 these sentences in a dictionary. Little by little, she really enjoys her English class. And her English has improved a lot.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you don’t 11 hard for most of the time and then work hard for only a few days before the exam.
If you are 12 an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories 13 English and speak English whenever you can.
Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully over. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick 14 your pen to write. When you at last have finished your exam, read over the answers. Correct (改正) the mistakes if there are any and make 15 that you haven’t missed anything out.
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In a classroom in Changsha, an elderly student is making a self-introduction to her classmates in English, “My name is Peng Shengwu. I am 80 years old. I like singing, 16 the piano and learning English. Learning makes me happy.”
17 first, Peng knew little about English.Then she began to learn for her grandson, who 18 his hearing at age 3.
19 the boy was 5, the family decided that he should take an English training course. And Peng accompanied (陪伴) 20 in class.
“There is a golden period for children 21 have hearing problems to learn to speak.” Peng said. “I wanted to help him develop language ability 22 it was too late.”
In the beginning, the boy was too 23 to speak. To encourage him to be brave, Peng would have simple English conversations with him at home asking 24 such as “Where are you ” and “What are you doing ”
Gradually, the boy 25 in love with English. And Peng herself didn’t stop learning English. “Learning English is a healthy exercise for the brain—more effective than healthcare products,” she said.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream so that I didn’t know 26 to learn it well.
Then one day I watched an English movie. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. My pronunciation improved as well 27 listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also kept 28 diary to record my feelings about learning English.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I think I 29 going to make much progress. Besides, I want to learn new words and more grammar so 30 I can have a better understanding of English movies. I believe my English will be improved a lot.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man 31 Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others 32 . He just cares about 33 he can make more money.
One Christmas Eve, he has a dream. Three ghosts visit Scrooge in the 34 . First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and 35 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the 36 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are 37 Christmas. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is 38 but nobody cares. He is so 39 that he wakes up in his bed.
He decides to 40 his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Mid- Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival which is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day people always 41 mooncakes that can carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There is a beautiful love story about it. It’s said that Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 42 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 43 to thank him. Whoever drank it could 44 forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it 45 his wife. However, the bad man tried to 46 the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 47 to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and flew up to the 48 . When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name. One night, he found that the moon was so 49 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 50 favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that his wife could come back!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
“Christmas is coming. You must clean the house well. You can 51 our relatives to have dinner. You can treat them 52 our close friends. Remember not to speak to the 53 you don’t know,” said Jack to his wife. The silly wife thought that Christmas must be a man. “Are you Christmas ” she asked all the strangers 54 by.
One smart person who was going down the street, said that 55 name was Christmas. The silly wife gave him everything inside the house. When her husband came to know about this, he was very angry. He went and sat in the 56 in front of his house quietly and angrily.
“Be careful this time. Keep the pig for Christmas. Don’t let the thieves 57 it,” warned Jack. The 58 woman called the man who called himself Christmas and gave him the pig. When her husband came home and asked her about the pig, she said, “But you told me to give it to Christmas!” He held his head in disappointment and 59 never to say anything to her. He was so sad that he couldn’t get any 60 from his wife.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For 61 , you may ask “Where is the supermarket ” or “Could you tell me where the supermarket is ” Both are correct, 62 the first one sounds less polite. So we need to learn how to be polite when we ask 63 help. Good speakers change the way they speak in 64 situations. It 65 on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It’s OK to ask your friends directly. 66 , it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like “When is the school trip ”
Usually polite questions are 67 . The request like “Peter, tell me your email address.” is not polite, because the expression is short. But the request like “Peter, could you please tell me when the school trip 68 ” is more polite, and the expression is longer.
Though it seems more difficult to speak politely than directly, it’s important to learn how to use 69 right language. This will 70 you communicate better. It’s a necessary skill when you go to a foreign country.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a doctor. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming doesn’t 71 the way to the hospital. This is the first visit to this city.
Li Ming walks on the street alone. Soon he comes to a school. Some students walk out of the school gate. He comes over and asks, “Excuse me, 72 you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital ”
“Yes, I live near here. My uncle works in that hospital, too. It’s not 73 from here. Go 74 this road to the end, and you’ll find the hospital 75 your right. You can’t miss it.” a boy says, “It’s about 500 meters from here.”
“Thank you very much!”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Do you know how to behave when you visit a foreign country It’s important to know 76 to ask for help politely.
So you should study from newspapers or 77 on the Internet. I think you should study how to ask for 78 to a place. For example, “Could you tell me where the restrooms are ” is more 79 than “Where are the restrooms ”
Maybe it’s a little difficult. 80 it’s useful. When you get to a foreign country, you don’t need to 81 . If you want to buy a pair 82 shoes, you can ask “How much is this pair of shoes ” When the assistant answers, if you can’t hear 83 , you can’t say “Pardon ” or “Pardon me ” It’s impolite for 84 to answer in this way.
When you visit a foreign country, you should post some 85 to your friends and buy some presents for your parents.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
As a small child, Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. 86 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He was no longer 87 in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made 88 decision to send him to a boarding school. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 89 them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 90 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s 91 , their conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how 92 they had given me. They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in 93 good that I did. That’s 94 I decided to change. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay 95 attention to me.” Now Li Wen has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 96 of her changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid to put up her hand 97 she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her 98 , and at times, she was absent 99 classes. And at school, she had few friends.
I asked her 100 she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 101 and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to 102 a popular girl. This was 103 what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny gets on well with her new friends and classmates. She has 104 with her shyness and quietness. She has 105 an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In 2016, the government began to carry out the two-child policy. That’s to say can have two children now. However, is it good or bad to have 106 second child
Some parents would like to have a second child as soon as possible. They think another baby is a gift for their family. One child will feel lonely when his or her parents go out for work. Besides, the second baby will be able 107 share the pressure(压力) of looking after parents. However, some young parents don’t want more children because 108 the pressure from work and family.
For the only child in the family, they also have different opinions. Some of them want to have a similar aged brother or sister. 109 can talk and play with each other. Others refuse, because they have to share all things in the house and their parents’ love for him or her.
Maybe it will take a period of time for people to accept the new policy. They should think twice 110 making the last decision.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 111 objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People 112 send them out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising slowly into the sky with their 113 . The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls as 114 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use 115 to shape the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Paper cuttings can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. The ancient people cut paper 116 animals or people.
A thousand years ago, paper cuttings were used for decorations (装饰). According to history books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cuttings as 117 headdresses (头饰). Paper cuttings are all made by 118 . It’s easy to learn. People only need a pair of 119 and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually folded before it is 120 with scissors. But if people want to make it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 121 . No mistakes can be made during the 122 .
The most common pictures are flowers, birds, and other animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the countryside 123 together in their free time to make paper cuttings. Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill 124 there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cuttings in China. The paper cutting also 125 in cartoons, on stages and in magazines. It has changed into a kind of art.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
At the National Library of China （中国国家图书馆，NLC）in Beijing, some repairers（修理工，维修者）are shaking off centuries of old dust （尘土，粉尘，灰尘）to repair the ancient books.
Xie Jincheng, one of the repairers, has been doing this for about 10 years. However, he can only repair a few pages a day, and it sometimes 126 him several days to fix just one page. It takes quite a long time to 127 for the right paper to repair the books. “Sometimes it is impossible to get similar paper, so we need to process the paper ourselves,” Xie said.
Du Weisheng is another repairer at the NLC． Ancient book repairing is a lifelong job for him. Du, 69, has worked as an ancient book repairer 128 1974. He is happy to see young people 129 his team and choosing to stay. “They have good educational backgrounds, and bring a more scientific way to the book repairing,” Du said. In 2013, a training center was 130 up at the NLC to train more professional repairers.
Now, the NLC is 131 to some of China’s best-known literary（文学的）treasures. It houses more than 3 million ancient Chinese books. It’s the biggest collection of its kind.
Science and technology also helps with the protection of the ancient treasures. In 2016, a national-level database（数据库）of ancient Chinese books went online for public use. Nearly 21,000 copies of such books at the NLC are included in the database. Readers can read them 132 at any time without causing any danger to them.
Thanks to the repairers and other worker sat the NLC, the public no longer have 133 finding these ancient books and they can know more about the fantastic ancient Chinese culture.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But did you know it was invented by 134 About 5,000 years ago, Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a 135 . One day, some 136 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. So he tasted it and found it was 137 . Lu Yu who was 138 “the saint (圣人) of tea” mentioned it in his book. The 139 describes many things about tea. It is 140 that tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from 141 to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea to more 142 around the world. The Chinese are without 143 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is 144 that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Basketball 145 invented by James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to 146 of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 147 two teams and taught them to play this new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams’ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into 148 own basket.
In China, basketball has not only become a 149 sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 150 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign 151 , including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also 152 and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people 153 up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 154 there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn’t a dream 155 more.
It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome 156 the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 157 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is prepared, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their 158 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from ” Liu said they were designed and 159 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the wonderful robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, 160 is electricity. After 5 hours, the robot can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu 161 more than 30 dishes, and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．are 2．a 3．it 4．to 5．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
1．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据下文“…and many of them are about…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选are。
2．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据“how to live... good life.”可知，此处是指过上美好的生活，应用一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
3．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。根据“… took me much time to learn …”可知，此处考查固定句型it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语。故填it。
4．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。根据“try…correct”可知，此处考查try to do sth.“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填to。
5．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice ... my classmates,”可知，此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，介词，符合语境。故填with。
6．an 7．Although/Though 8．by 9．to 10．up
【导语】本文主要介绍了魏芬由害怕上英语课到喜欢上英语的故事。
6．句意：但是一部英文电影改变了她。此处泛指一部英文电影，English是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。
7．句意：虽然她不能理解角色说的每一句话，但她可以通过阅读肢体语言和表情来理解意思。根据“she couldn’t understand everything the characters said, she could get the meaning…reading the body language and the expressions.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
8．句意：虽然她不能理解角色说的每一句话，但她可以通过阅读肢体语言和表情来理解意思。根据“…reading the body language and the expressions.”可知，此处指的是“通过阅读肢体语言和表情来理解意思”，应该用介词by，意为“通过”。故填by。
9．句意：她发现学习语言的秘诀是听有趣的东西。the secret to意为“……的秘诀”，固定词组。故填to。
10．句意：她还学了一些有用的句子，她会在字典里查找这些句子。look up意为“查找”，固定词组。故填up。
11．work 12．taking 13．in 14．up 15．sure
【导语】本文主要给出了通过考试的一些方法。
11．句意：如果你大部分时间不努力学习，然后在考试前几天努力学习，你可能不会通过考试。根据“You may not pass an exam if you don’t...hard for most of the time...”可知，此处表示你不努力学习，work hard“努力学习”。故填work。
12．句意：如果你要参加英语考试，不要只学习语法规则。根据“you are...an English exam”可知，此处表示参加英语考试，take an English exam“参加英语考试”，时态为现在进行时，be动词are后面接doing。故填taking。
13．句意：尽量阅读英语故事，尽可能说英语。根据“read stories...English”可知，此处表示in+语言，用某种语言。故填in。
14．句意：在你拿起笔写之前，试着理解每个问题的确切意思。根据“pick...your pen”可知，此处表示拿起笔，pick up“拿起”，固定短语。故填up。
15．句意：如果有错误，请改正，并确保你没有遗漏任何东西。根据“make...that you haven’t missed anything out.”可知，此处是确保没有遗漏任何东西，make sure“确信，确保”。故填sure。
16．playing 17．At 18．lost 19．When 20．him 21．who/that 22．before 23．shy 24．questions 25．fell
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位奶奶为了培养失去听力的孙子的语言能力，而陪伴他一起学英语的故事。最后，孙子逐渐爱上英语，奶奶也没有停止过学习英语。
16．句意：我喜欢唱歌，弹钢琴以及学英语。根据“I like singing...the piano and learning English.”可知，play the piano“弹钢琴”，且表示“喜欢做某事”，用like doing sth.。故填playing。
17．句意：一开始，彭奶奶不怎么懂英语。根据“...first, Peng knew little about English.”可知，at first，表示“一开始”，首字母a大写。故填At。
18．句意：然后，她为了她三岁就失去听力的孙子开始学习。根据第四段中“‘There is a golden period for children...have hearing problems to learn to speak.’ Peng said.”可知，彭奶奶说“对于听力有问题的孩子而言，这是一个学习说话的黄金时期”，所以此空所在的句子应是在表达彭奶奶的孙子的听力也出现了问题，结合此空后的“his hearing”，lose his hearing“失去听力”符合语境，且句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词lose的过去式lost“失去”。故填lost。
19．句意：当那个男孩到了五岁的时候，他的家人决定了他要参加英语培训课程。根据“...the boy was 5, the family decided that he should take an English training course.”可知，当男孩到了五岁时，其家人才决定要让他参加英语培训课程，“...the boy was 5”是时间状语从句，由when“当……时”引导该状语从句，首字母w大写。故填When。
20．句意：并且，彭奶奶会在班上陪伴他。根据上文“...the boy was 5, the family decided that he should take an English training course.”可知，彭奶奶的孙子要参加英语培训课程，所以彭奶奶在班里陪伴的人是他，he“他”，此空前有谓语动词accompanied“陪伴”，所以此空应用he的宾格him。故填him。
21．句意：对于那些有听力问题的孩子来说，这是一个学习说话的黄金时期。根据“There is a golden period for children...have hearing problems to learn to speak.”可知，“...have hearing problems”是定语从句，其先行词是children“孩子们”，所以该定语从句的引导词可用who或that，充当定语从句的主语。故填who/that。
22．句意：我想在为时已晚之前，帮助他培养语言能力。根据“I wanted to help him develop language ability...it was too late.”可知，培养语言能力，应是在为时已晚之前，所以此空应是before“在……之前”。故填before。
23．句意：一开始，那男孩害羞得说不了话。根据下文“To encourage him to be brave, Peng would have simple English conversations with him at home...”可知，为了鼓励他要勇敢，彭奶奶会在家与他进行简单的英语对话，所以一开始的时候，他太害羞了，还不够勇敢，且too+形容词+to do sth.，表示“太……而不能做某事”，此空应用形容词shy“害羞的”。故填shy。
24．句意：为了鼓励他要勇敢，彭奶奶会在家与他进行简单的英语对话，问一些问题，比如“你在哪里？”，“你正在做什么？” 根据“...such as ‘Where are you ’ and ‘What are you doing ’”可知，“你在哪里？”和“你正在做什么？”都属于是对话中常见的问题，可用question“问题”，其为可数名词，此空应用其复数questions。故填questions。
25．句意：渐渐地，那个男孩爱上了英语。根据“Gradually, the boy...in love with English.”可知，fall in love with“爱上……”，该句用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
26．how 27．by 28．a 29．am 30．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何学好英语的。
26．句意：每节课都像一场噩梦，以至于我不知道如何学好。根据“to learn it well”可知是如何学好，how“如何”。故填how。
27．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。根据“listening to...”可知是通过听电影中对话，用介词by。故填by。
28．句意：我还写日记，记录我学习英语的感受。keep a diary“记日记”，固定用法。故填a。
29．句意：我想我会取得很大的进步。根据“going to make much progress”可知此处表示要取得进步，be going to“打算，将要”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
30．句意：我想学习新单词和更多语法，这样我就可以更好地理解英语电影。“I want to learn new words and more grammar”的目的是“I can have a better understanding of English movies”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填that。
31．called/named 32．nicely/kindly 33．whether 34．dream 35．reminds 36．second 37．spending 38．dead 39．scared/afraid/frightened 40．change
【导语】本文讲的是《圣诞颂歌》这部小说的故事梗概。
31．句意：这是关于一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人的故事。根据“an old man…Scrooge”可知，斯克鲁奇是老人的名词，动词call或name“称为”与名词an old man存在被动关系，因此应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called/named。
32．句意：他只关心自己，不善待他人。根据“He only thinks about himself”可知，他只关心自己，对他人不好，用副词nicely“好地”或kindly“善良地”修饰动词treat。故填nicely/kindly。
33．句意：他只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。根据“he can make more money”可知，他只关心他能不能挣更多的钱，在介词about后应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
34．句意：三个神灵在梦中拜访了斯克鲁奇。根据上文“One Christmas Eve, he has a dream.”可知，应用介词短语in the dream表示“在梦中”。故填dream。
35．句意：首先，圣诞过去之灵把他带回到他的童年，让他想起了儿时的快乐日子。根据“Scrooge of his happier days as a child”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，根据“takes”和“and”可知此处应用动词的三单形式。故填reminds。
36．句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据上文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood”可知，此处是第二个神灵，用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
37．句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此处指看别人庆祝圣诞，spend“度过”，后接时间做宾语。根据“are”可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填spending。
38．句意：斯克鲁奇看见他死了，但没有人关心。根据“but nobody cares”及小说内容可知，此处指他死后没有人关心，根据“is”可知，后接形容词dead“死的”作表语。故填dead。
39．句意：他很害怕，在床上醒来了。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is…but nobody cares.”可知，他看到没有人关心他的死活，应是很害怕的，根据“is so”可知后接形容词作表语，形容词scared，afraid和frightened都可以表示“害怕的”。故填scared/afraid/frightened。
40．句意：他决定改变他的人生，承诺做一个更好的人。根据下文“He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，他做出了改变，change“改变”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填change。
41．enjoy 42．shot 43．medicine 44．live 45．with 46．steal 47．refused 48．moon 49．bright 50．her
【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的由来及嫦娥奔月的故事。
41．句意：在那天人们总是吃月饼，月饼可以传递人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. ...They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，中秋节人们会享用月饼，enjoy“享用”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。
42．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知，应是射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填shot。
43．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据下文“However, the bad man tried to ... the medicine”可知，给他的应是神奇的药物，medicine“药”，故填medicine。
44．句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，谁喝了这个就能长生不老，live forever“长生不老”，could后跟动词原形，故填live。
45．句意：后羿计划和他的妻子一起喝它。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝，with“和……一起”，故填with。
46．句意：然而，当后羿不在时，坏人试图偷药。根据“the bad man tried to ... the medicine when Hou Yi was out”可知，应是坏人趁后羿不在家试图偷药，steal“偷”，to后跟动词原形，故填steal。
47．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全喝了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，应是嫦娥拒绝把药给坏人，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。
48．句意：然后她变得很轻，飞上了月亮。根据“became very light and flew up to the ... When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name.”可知，应是飞到月亮上了，moon“月亮”，故填moon。
49．句意：有一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他能看到他的妻子在那里。根据“that he could see his wife there.”可知，他能清晰看到自己的妻子，说明月亮又亮又圆，bright“明亮的”符合语境，故填bright。
50．句意：他迅速在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out ...favourite fruits and desserts”可知，后羿看到了自己的妻子，所以应是准备了妻子喜欢的水果和甜点，用her“她的”指代“妻子的”，故填her。
51．invite 52．as 53．strangers 54．passing 55．his 56．garden 57．steal 58．stupid 59．promised 60．warmth
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。丈夫告诉妻子圣诞节就要来，应该邀请亲戚并好好招待。妻子却把圣诞节当作了一个人，并到处询问谁是圣诞节。结果被一个人所骗，把房子里的一切都给了那个人。丈夫又让她养猪，并叮嘱不要被小偷偷走，结果妻子又叫来那个人把猪给了他。丈夫失望极了，决定不再跟她说任何话。
51．句意：你可以邀请我们的亲戚来吃饭。根据“our relatives to have dinner”可知，是指邀请亲戚来吃饭，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，can后接动词原形。故填invite。
52．句意：你可以把他们当作我们的亲密朋友。treat sb. as“将某人视为”。故填as。
53．句意：记住不要和不认识的陌生人说话。根据“Remember not to speak to the ... you don’t know”可推出不要和陌生人说话，stranger“陌生人”，此处用复数。故填strangers。
54．句意：“你是Christmas吗？”她问所有路过的陌生人。pass by“经过”，与宾语all the strangers之间是主动关系，用现在分词passing作定语。故填passing。
55．句意：一个聪明的人走在街上，说他的名字叫Christmas。根据“name”及“One smart person who was going down the street”可知是“他的”名字，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
56．句意：他走到屋前的花园里，安静而生气地坐着。根据“sat in the ... in front of his house quietly and angrily”可推出坐在房子前面的花园里，garden“花园”，特指自己家房子前面的花园，用单数。故填garden。
57．句意：别让小偷偷走它。根据“thieves”可推出提醒不要让小偷把猪偷走，steal“偷”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填steal。
58．句意：愚蠢的女人打电话给那个自称Christmas的男人，把猪给了他。根据“The silly wife thought that Christmas must be a man.”可知这个妻子很愚蠢，用stupid表示“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语。故填stupid。
59．句意：他失望地低下头，保证再也不跟她说什么了。根据“never to say anything to her”可推出是保证不再喝妻子说什么了，promise“保证”，结合“held”可知用一般过去时。故填promised。
60．句意：他伤心极了，从妻子那里得不到一丝温暖。根据上文内容可知不能从妻子那里得到一丝温暖，warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
61．example 62．but 63．for 64．different 65．depends 66．However 67．longer 68．is 69．the 70．help
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
61．句意：例如，你可能会问“超市在哪里？”或者“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”结合空前的For和“you may ask ‘Where is the supermarket ’ or ‘Could you tell me where the supermarket is ’”可知，空后在举例，所以空处应填example，构成短语for example“例如”。故填example。
62．句意：两句都是正确的，但第一句听起来不太礼貌。分析“Both are correct...the first one sounds less polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
63．句意：所以我们需要学会当我们寻求帮助时如何变得有礼貌。根据“when we ask...help”可知，本题考查短语ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
64．句意：优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。分析“Good speakers change the way they speak in...situations.”可知，此处表示在不同的情况下，短语in different situations意为“在不同的情况下”。故填different。
65．句意：这取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此有多了解。分析“It...on whom they are speaking to”可知，本题考查动词短语depend on“取决于”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以depend要变成第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。
66．句意：然而，问老师类似“学校旅行是什么时候？”这样的问题是不礼貌的。分析“It’s OK to ask your friends directly...it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like ‘When is the school trip ’”可知，空处前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，空处应用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。
67．句意：通常礼貌的问题会更长。根据下文“But the request like...is more polite, and the expression is longer.”可知，此处表示通常礼貌的问题会更长。空处应填比较级longer。故填longer。
68．句意：彼得，你能告诉我学校旅行是什么时候吗？分析“could you please tell me when the school trip... ”可知，空处是be动词，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，从句主语the school trip表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is。
69．句意：虽然礼貌地说话似乎比直白地说话更难，但学会如何使用正确的语言是很重要的。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
70．句意：这会帮助你更好地沟通。分析“This will...you communicate better.”可知，空处意为“帮助”，动词help符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填help。
71．know 72．could 73．far 74．along 75．on
【导语】本文讲的是李明从车站去看他在医院工作的朋友林涛的故事。
71．句意：但是李明不知道去医院的路。根据“But Li Ming doesn’t...the way to the hospital.”可知，李明不知道去医院的路，know“知道”，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填know。
72．句意：他走过来问：“劳驾，你能告诉我去中山医院怎么走吗？”根据“...you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital ”可知，询问怎么去中山医院，could表委婉请求，故填could。
73．句意：离这儿不远。根据“It’s not...from here.”可知，此处是be far from“离……远”，固定短语，故填far。
74．句意：沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现医院就在你的右边。根据“Go...this road to the end”可知，此处是go along短语，意为“沿着……走”。故填along。
75．句意：沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现医院就在你的右边。根据“and you’ll find the hospital...your right”可知，此处是on your right短语，意为“在你右边”。故填on。
76．how 77．computers 78．directions 79．polite 80．But 81．rush 82．of 83．clearly 84．you 85．postcards
【导语】本文介绍了在国外旅游时如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
76．句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，how“如何”符合语境。故填who。
77．句意：所以你应该通过报纸或用电脑在互联网上学习。根据“on the Internet.”可知，需要通过电脑来上网。computer符合语境，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填computers。
78．句意：我认为你应该学习如何问路去一个地方。根据“I think you should study how to ask for...to a place.”可知，是指问方向，应用direction，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填directions。
79．句意：例如，“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”比“洗手间在哪里？”更有礼貌。根据题干可知，前句表示委婉的请求，这样说更有礼貌，应用形容词polite。故填polite。
80．句意：但它是有用的。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
81．句意：当你到了国外，你不需要着急。根据语境可知，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，到了国外，你不需要着急。rush“急促，仓促”符合语境，故填rush。
82．句意：如果你想买一双鞋，你可以问“这双鞋多少钱？”a pair of“一双”，故填of。
83．句意：当店员回答时，如果你听不清楚，你不能说“Pardon ”或“Pardon me ”。根据 “Pardon ”和“Pardon me ”可知，此处是指听不清的时候；clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
84．句意：你这样回答是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite for...to answer in this way.”可知，本文是写给读者看的，应用第二人称you。故填you。
85．句意：当你去国外旅游时，你应该给你的朋友寄一些明信片，给你的父母买一些礼物。根据“ you should post some...to your friends ”可知，寄的是明信片，应用postcard，名词用复数。故填postcards。
86．However 87．interested 88．a 89．breaking 90．in 91．surprise 92．much 93．everything 94．why 95．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母之间的温情故事。
86．句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作后，这个男孩的生活变得更加困难。根据“Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. ”可知，之前Li Wen很少给他的父母带来任何问题，搬家后男孩的生活变得困难，前后是转折关系。故填However。
87．句意：他对学习不再感兴趣。根据“He was often absent from classes”可知，他经常逃课，可推知他对学习没有兴趣了。故填interested。
88．句意：最后，他的父母做出了决定，把他送到了一所寄宿学校。“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故填a。
89．句意：那里有很多规则，他过去常常违反这些规则。根据“he hated it”可知，他讨厌学校的规则，可推知他常常违反规则，“keep”后加动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
90．句意：校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。“in person”为固定搭配，意为“亲自”。故填in。
91．句意：令Li Wen惊讶的是，他们的谈话改变了他的生活。“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
92．句意：我的父母帮助我理解他们给了我多少。根据“they had given me”可知，此处意为“他们给予了我多少”，“how much”为固定搭配。故填much。
93．句意：即使他们不能在那里照顾我，他们总是在想我，并且会为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。根据“good that I did”可知，此处意为“我所做的一切好的事情”，空处意为“一切东西”。故填everything。
94．句意：那就是为什么我决定改变。根据“I decided to change”可知，父母和我的谈话是我改变的原因，空处意为“为什么”。故填why。
95．句意：我一直害怕孤独，并试图让我的父母更多地关注我。根据“I’ve been afraid of being alone”可知，他害怕孤独，可推知他希望父母更多关心他。故填more。
96．introduction 97．though/although 98．subjects 99．from 100．why 101．herself 102．become/be 103．exactly 104．dealt 105．become
【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个英国交换生——珍妮。
96．句意：现在让我给大家大概介绍一下她的变化吧。根据“give you a general...of her changes”和下文可知，指的是对珍妮变化的介绍，此处需要填名词。introduction “介绍”，名词，符合语境。故填introduction。
97．句意：她尽管知道问题的答案，却害怕举手。根据“She was afraid to put up her hand...she knew the answer to a question”可知，是尽管知道答案，但是害怕举手，是though/although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。
98．句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“she was absent...classes”可知，旷课是因为对一些学科不感兴趣，subject “学科”，由“some”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填subjects。
99．句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“she was absent...classes”可知，be absent from...“缺勤……，缺席……”，此处指旷课。故填from。
100．句意：我问她为什么想成为交换生。根据下文“She told me that she wanted to improve...and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. ”可知，是在解释成为交换生的原因，因此空处填why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
101．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，并且她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“she wanted to improve...”可知，指的是她想提高她自己，主语是“she”，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
102．句意：她希望成为（是）一个受欢迎的女孩。根据“ She hoped to...a popular girl”可知，become“成为”，be“是”符合语境，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填become/be。
103．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。根据“This was...what her parents wanted to see.”可知，exactly “恰好”，副词作状语。故填exactly。
104．句意：她已克服了害羞和沉默。根据“Now Jenny gets on well with her new friends and classmates”可知，珍妮已经克服了害羞，deal with “解决，克服”，此处是现在完成时，结构为：have/has + done。故填dealt。
105．句意：她已经成为了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。根据“She has...an outgoing”可知，become “成为”，此处是现在完成时，become的过去分词为become。故填become。
106．a 107．to 108．of 109．They 110．before
【导语】本文主要叙述了生二胎到底是好还是坏。
106．句意：然而，生二胎到底是好还是坏？根据“second child”可知此处是不定冠词+序数词的结果，表示“再一，又一”，second是辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
107．句意：此外，第二个孩子将能够分担照顾父母的压力。固定短语be able to“能够”，故填to。
108．句意：然而，由于工作和家庭的压力，一些年轻的父母不想要更多的孩子。固定短语because of“因为”，后加名词或名词短语，故填of。
109．句意：他们可以互相交谈和玩耍。此空需要主语，代指前面的希望有兄弟姐妹的孩子们和他们的兄弟姐妹可以一起交谈玩耍，应用they“他们”，故填They。
110．句意：他们在做最后的决定之前应该再三考虑。根据“They should think twice...making the last decision.”可知三思而后行，在行动之前要仔细考虑，before“在……之前”。故填before。
111．turned into 112．used to 113．wishes 114．symbols 115．hands
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。
111．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。根据“The most common things…objects of beauty”可知是指变成了美丽的物品。turn into表示“变成”，主语与动词之间存在动宾关系，动词需用过去分词形式与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填turned into。
112．句意：人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放出天灯。根据“People…send them out when they were in trouble. But today,”可知此处是指人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放出天灯。used to do表示“过去常常”。故填used to。
113．句意：但是今天，人们点燃天灯，看着它们带着他们的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising slowly into the sky with their”可知是指带着他们的愿望慢慢升上天空。wishes表示“愿望”，复数表泛指。故填wishes。
114．句意：春节期间，人们把这些艺术品贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征。根据“as…of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知是指作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征，symbols表示“象征”，复数表泛指。故填symbols。
115．句意：人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“People use…to shape the clay”可知是指用手塑造粘土，此处应填“hands”，表示“手”，复数表泛指。故填hands。
116．into 117．their 118．hand 119．scissors 120．cut 121．knives 122．process 123．sat/got 124．while 125．appears
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸的发展历史。
116．句意：古人把纸剪成动物或人。根据“cut paper…animals or people.”可知，把纸剪成动物或人。cut…into…意为“把某物切成（几块）”。故填into。
117．句意：根据历史书，唐朝的妇女用剪纸作为他们的头饰。根据主语“women in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处是指，他们的头饰。表达“他们的”用their。故填their。
118．句意：剪纸都是手工制作的。根据下文“People only need a pair of…and paper.”可知，人们只需要一把剪刀和纸。所以剪纸是手工制作的。表达“手工”用短语by hand。故填hand。
119．句意：人们只需要一把剪刀和纸。根据“Paper cuttings are all made by…”可知，剪纸都是手工制作的。所以制作剪纸时，需要剪刀和纸。表达“剪刀”用scissors。故填scissors。
120．句意：纸通常在被剪刀剪之前先折好。根据“The paper is usually folded before it is…with scissors.”可知，纸通常在被剪刀……之前先折好。所以此处是指“剪”，此处是过去分词表被动。表达“剪”用动词cut。故填cut。
121．句意：但如果人们想让它更美丽，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和刀子。根据“But if people want to make it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and…”可知，但如果人们想让它更美丽，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和……。按常识制作剪纸需要的工具是剪刀和刀子。表达“剪刀”用knife，名词复数表示一类。knife的复数为knives。故填knives。
122．句意：在这个过程中不能出错。根据“No mistakes can be made during the…”可知，在这个……中不能出错。所以可以推测此处是指“制作剪纸的过程”。表达“过程”用名词process。故填process。
123．句意：在过去，农村的妇女在空闲时间坐/聚在一起制作剪纸。根据“women in the countryside…together in their free time to make paper cuttings.”可知，农村的妇女在空闲时间……在一起制作剪纸。此处缺少谓语动词，制作剪纸需要“坐/聚在一起”根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。表达“坐/聚在一起”用动词sit/get，其过去式为sat/got。故填sat/got。
124．句意：现在学习这项技能的人越来越少，而有些人仍然在做这件事。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。表达“然而”用连词while。故填while。
125．句意：剪纸也出现在卡通、舞台和杂志上。根据“The paper cutting also…in cartoons, on stages and in magazines.”可知，剪纸也……在卡通、舞台和杂志上。本句缺少谓语动词，根据“in cartoons, on stages and in magazines”这些地点，可知“appear出现”符合语境。根据前一句“There are factories for paper cuttings in China.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语The paper cutting是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填appears。
126．takes 127．look 128．since 129．joining 130．set 131．home 132．safely 133．difficulty
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家图书馆的两位古书维修工，由于他们和其他工作人员的努力，人们可以更多地了解中国古代文化。
126．句意：有时只修复一页需要花费几天的时间。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型。全文为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。故填takes。
127．句意：寻找一张合适的纸来修理这些书要花很长时间。根据“...for the right paper to repair the books”可知，应该是寻找合适的纸来修理这些书。look for“寻找”，动词短语。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事” ，to后面跟动词原形。故填look。
128．句意：自1974年以来，69岁的杜一直是古籍修理工人。现在完成时表示“从某一时间点开始”常用since来引导时间状语。故填since。
129．句意：他很高兴看到年轻人加入他的团队并选择留下来。根据下文“choosing to stay”可知，应该是年轻人加入了他的团队。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，动词短语。故填joining。
130．句意：2013年，NLC成立了一个培训中心，以培训更多的专业维修人员。set up“建立”，动词短语。此处为被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。故填set。
131．句意：现在，NLC是中国一些最著名的文学瑰宝的所在地。根据下文“It houses more than 3 million ancient Chinese books.”可知，国家图书馆已成为中国最著名的文学瑰宝的所在地。be home to“为……的所在地”，be动词后跟名词作表语。故填home。
132．句意：读者可以在任何时候安全地阅读，而不会对他们造成任何危险。根据下文“at any time without causing any danger to them.”可知，读者可以安全地阅读。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词“read”。故填safely。
133．句意：多亏了国家图书馆的维修人员和其他工作人员，公众再也不难找到这些古书了。have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，动词短语。故填difficulty。
134．accident 135．drink 136．leaves 137．delicious 138．called/named 139．book 140．believed 141．China 142．places 143．doubt
【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源、发现过程以及茶在世界范围内的传播和影响。
134．句意：但你知道它是偶然发明的吗？根据下文介绍神农发现茶的过程可知，茶是被偶然发明的，应用by accident。故填accident。
135．句意：神农是第一个发现茶作为一种“饮料”的人。根据“discover tea”可知，茶是饮料，应用名词drink。故填drink。
136．句意：一天，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，在那里待了一段时间。根据“from a tea plant fell into the water”可知，是指茶树的叶子，应用leaf，名词需变为复数。故填leaves。
137．句意：他尝了尝，发现它很美味。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰茶叶水，根据“It produced a nice smell”可知，茶叶水很美味，应用形容词delicious。故填delicious。
138．句意：被称为“茶圣”的陆羽在他的书中提到了这一点。根据“the saint (圣人) of tea”可知，陆羽被称为“茶圣”。name/call“命名”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填named/called。
139．句意：这本书描述了很多关于茶的事情。此处是指陆羽的书，应用名词book。故填book。
140．句意：人们认为茶直到1660年左右才出现在英国。根据“tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660.”可知，这是一个宽泛说法，应用句型it is believed that“人们认为”。故填believed。
141．句意：茶叶贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。根据“to Western countries”可知，茶是由中国传入西方的，应用China。故填China。
142．句意：这有助于将茶的流行传播到世界上更多的地方。根据“around the world”可知，指的是茶传播到更多的地方，应用复数名词places。故填places。
143．句意：中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。
144．believed 145．was 146．think 147．into 148．their 149．popular 150．Although 151．players 152．more 153．look
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动项目，详细地介绍了篮球的历史，及其一些规则等。
144．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构“It is believed that...”据信。故填believed。
145．句意：篮球是詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。分析句子结构可知，主语“basketball”和“invent”之间是被动的关系，要使用被动语态be+ V过去分词。再结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
146．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语，think of想出，动词短语。再分析句子结构可知，ask to do sth.要求做某事。故填think。
147．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩这个新游戏。结合句意可知，divide...into...把……分成……，动词短语。故填into。
148．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处的主语是“they”他们，此空表示的是“他们的”their。故填their。
149．句意：在中国，篮球不仅已经成为一项广受欢迎的运动，也已经成为一项广受欢迎的观赏运动。根据下半句“ but it has also become a popular sport to watch.”可知，此处缺少popular受欢迎的。故填popular。
150．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛最有名，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。结合句意可知，前后句意发生了转折，且空位于句首，可用although虽然，尽管，来引导。首字母大写。故填Although。
151．句意：包括中国球员在内的NBA外国球员数量有所增加。根据空后“including Chinese players”可知，此处表示的是外国球员，player球员，可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填players。
152．句意：CBA也有越来越多的外国球员。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构more and more越来越……。故填more。
153．句意：许多年轻人都崇拜这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。根据后半句“...want to become like them.”可知，这些年轻人是崇拜他们。look up to崇拜，仰慕。动词短语。根据后半句“want”用了原形，可知此句是一般现在时。故填look。
154．robots 155．any 156．to 157．meal 158．delicious 159．made 160．which 161．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨机器人餐馆，餐馆内有十八个机器人为你服务并保证你的用餐体验完美，文章重点讲述机器人是如何工作的。
154．句意：如果你去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆，你会发现那里有18个机器人。根据下文“They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers...”可知，在哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆里，有18个机器人，robot“机器人”，可数名词，其前有“18”修饰，因此使用名词复数。故填robots。
155．句意：参观后，你可以告诉其他人，机器人服务顾客不再是一个梦想。根据“...the robots serving customers isn’t a dream... more.”可知，参观后，你可以告诉其他人，机器人服务顾客不再是一个梦想。此处使用any，构成固定短语not...any more，意为“不再”。故填any。
156．句意：你会看到一个机器人走过来对你说：“地球人，你好！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”分析句子可知，此处使用句型：welcome to+地点“欢迎来到某地”。故填to。
157．句意：当你点了餐后，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭了。根据“the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.”可推断，顾客点餐后，厨房里的机器人才开始做饭。order the meal“点餐”。故填meal。
158．句意：而且当顾客享受美食时，一个机器人为他们唱出甜美的歌。根据“And as customers enjoy their...food...”可知，顾客在享受美食时，机器人为他唱歌。delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰名词food作定语，delicious food“美味的食物”。故填delicious。
159．句意：刘说它们是由哈尔滨浩海机器人公司设计制造的。由“...by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.”可知，机器人是由哈尔滨浩海机器人公司设计制造的；be made by“由……制造”。故填made。
160．句意：忙碌了一天后，所有的机器人都会去进食，食物是电。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，缺连接词；“meal”指的是“electricity”，由“…is electricity.”可知，从句修饰meal，是非限制性定语从句，先行词meal，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导符合语境。故填which。
161．句意：现在，这家餐厅的菜单上有30多种菜肴，一顿饭的平均价格约为40至50元。分析句子可知，此处使用with表伴随符合语境，a menu with more than 30 dishes“一份有30多道菜的菜单”。故填with。
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/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语全册期中复习考点突破人教新目标版
突破04 短文填空-语境提示填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
A great saying always helps a lot. There 1 a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live 2 good life. What’s your favorite Chinese saying Vote (投票) for your favorite saying and tell us why you like it.
I’m Rebecca. My favorite saying is “To have faults (错误) and not to correct them, this, indeed, is to have faults.” I agree with the saying. For example, 3 took me much time to learn new words when I began learning Chinese. I didn’t want to put in time to practice. That was my greatest weakness. So I try 4 correct (改正) it by finding an enjoyable way to study. Reading is really a good start.
I’m Rosa. “When I have two others with me, I can always find one to be my teacher.” is one of my favorites. Whenever I practice 5 my classmates, I will think of this great saying. I can learn a lot from others, even from the mistakes.
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词，使短文完整、正确。
Last year, Wei Fen was afraid to take English classes. She couldn’t follow her teacher. So she just hid behind her textbook and said nothing. Every class was like a bad dream.
But 6 English movie changed her. 7 she couldn’t understand everything the characters said, she could get the meaning 8 reading the body language and the expressions. Her pronunciation improved by listening to the key words in conversations. She discovered that the secret 9 language learning is listening to something interesting. She also learned some useful sentences and she would look 10 these sentences in a dictionary. Little by little, she really enjoys her English class. And her English has improved a lot.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day. You may not pass an exam if you don’t 11 hard for most of the time and then work hard for only a few days before the exam.
If you are 12 an English exam, do not only learn rules of grammar. Try to read stories 13 English and speak English whenever you can.
Before you start the exam, read the questions carefully over. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick 14 your pen to write. When you at last have finished your exam, read over the answers. Correct (改正) the mistakes if there are any and make 15 that you haven’t missed anything out.
请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
In a classroom in Changsha, an elderly student is making a self-introduction to her classmates in English, “My name is Peng Shengwu. I am 80 years old. I like singing, 16 the piano and learning English. Learning makes me happy.”
17 first, Peng knew little about English.Then she began to learn for her grandson, who 18 his hearing at age 3.
19 the boy was 5, the family decided that he should take an English training course. And Peng accompanied (陪伴) 20 in class.
“There is a golden period for children 21 have hearing problems to learn to speak.” Peng said. “I wanted to help him develop language ability 22 it was too late.”
In the beginning, the boy was too 23 to speak. To encourage him to be brave, Peng would have simple English conversations with him at home asking 24 such as “Where are you ” and “What are you doing ”
Gradually, the boy 25 in love with English. And Peng herself didn’t stop learning English. “Learning English is a healthy exercise for the brain—more effective than healthcare products,” she said.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream so that I didn’t know 26 to learn it well.
Then one day I watched an English movie. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. My pronunciation improved as well 27 listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also kept 28 diary to record my feelings about learning English.
Now I really enjoy my English class. I think I 29 going to make much progress. Besides, I want to learn new words and more grammar so 30 I can have a better understanding of English movies. I believe my English will be improved a lot.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man 31 Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn’t treat others 32 . He just cares about 33 he can make more money.
One Christmas Eve, he has a dream. Three ghosts visit Scrooge in the 34 . First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and 35 Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the 36 spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are 37 Christmas. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. Scrooge sees that he is 38 but nobody cares. He is so 39 that he wakes up in his bed.
He decides to 40 his life and promises to be a better person. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Mid- Autumn Festival is a Chinese traditional festival which is on August 15th of the lunar calendar. On that day people always 41 mooncakes that can carry people’s wishes to the families they love and miss.
There is a beautiful love story about it. It’s said that Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 42 down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic 43 to thank him. Whoever drank it could 44 forever. Hou Yi planned to drink it 45 his wife. However, the bad man tried to 46 the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Chang’e 47 to give it to him and drank it all. Then she became very light and flew up to the 48 . When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name. One night, he found that the moon was so 49 and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out 50 favourite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that his wife could come back!
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
“Christmas is coming. You must clean the house well. You can 51 our relatives to have dinner. You can treat them 52 our close friends. Remember not to speak to the 53 you don’t know,” said Jack to his wife. The silly wife thought that Christmas must be a man. “Are you Christmas ” she asked all the strangers 54 by.
One smart person who was going down the street, said that 55 name was Christmas. The silly wife gave him everything inside the house. When her husband came to know about this, he was very angry. He went and sat in the 56 in front of his house quietly and angrily.
“Be careful this time. Keep the pig for Christmas. Don’t let the thieves 57 it,” warned Jack. The 58 woman called the man who called himself Christmas and gave him the pig. When her husband came home and asked her about the pig, she said, “But you told me to give it to Christmas!” He held his head in disappointment and 59 never to say anything to her. He was so sad that he couldn’t get any 60 from his wife.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. For 61 , you may ask “Where is the supermarket ” or “Could you tell me where the supermarket is ” Both are correct, 62 the first one sounds less polite. So we need to learn how to be polite when we ask 63 help. Good speakers change the way they speak in 64 situations. It 65 on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other. It’s OK to ask your friends directly. 66 , it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like “When is the school trip ”
Usually polite questions are 67 . The request like “Peter, tell me your email address.” is not polite, because the expression is short. But the request like “Peter, could you please tell me when the school trip 68 ” is more polite, and the expression is longer.
Though it seems more difficult to speak politely than directly, it’s important to learn how to use 69 right language. This will 70 you communicate better. It’s a necessary skill when you go to a foreign country.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a doctor. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming doesn’t 71 the way to the hospital. This is the first visit to this city.
Li Ming walks on the street alone. Soon he comes to a school. Some students walk out of the school gate. He comes over and asks, “Excuse me, 72 you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital ”
“Yes, I live near here. My uncle works in that hospital, too. It’s not 73 from here. Go 74 this road to the end, and you’ll find the hospital 75 your right. You can’t miss it.” a boy says, “It’s about 500 meters from here.”
“Thank you very much!”
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Do you know how to behave when you visit a foreign country It’s important to know 76 to ask for help politely.
So you should study from newspapers or 77 on the Internet. I think you should study how to ask for 78 to a place. For example, “Could you tell me where the restrooms are ” is more 79 than “Where are the restrooms ”
Maybe it’s a little difficult. 80 it’s useful. When you get to a foreign country, you don’t need to 81 . If you want to buy a pair 82 shoes, you can ask “How much is this pair of shoes ” When the assistant answers, if you can’t hear 83 , you can’t say “Pardon ” or “Pardon me ” It’s impolite for 84 to answer in this way.
When you visit a foreign country, you should post some 85 to your friends and buy some presents for your parents.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
As a small child, Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. 86 , after his parents moved to Guangzhou to work, the boy’s life became more difficult. He was no longer 87 in studying. He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations. Finally, his parents made 88 decision to send him to a boarding school. He studied, ate and slept at the school, and he hated it. There were so many rules, and he used to keep 89 them. One day, he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time. The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son 90 person. His parents took a 40-hour train ride and a five-hour bus ride to go back to their hometown. To Li Wen’s 91 , their conversation changed his life. “It was exactly what I needed,” he said. “My parents helped me to understand how 92 they had given me. They also told me that even though they couldn’t be there to take care of me, they were always thinking of me and would take pride in 93 good that I did. That’s 94 I decided to change. I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay 95 attention to me.” Now Li Wen has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
My best friend Jenny is a British exchange student from London. She came to Beijing last year. She has changed a lot since she came here. Now let me give you a general 96 of her changes.
Jenny used to be a shy girl. Her face would turn red when she made a speech in public. She used to keep silent in class. She was afraid to put up her hand 97 she knew the answer to a question. She wasn’t interested in some of her 98 , and at times, she was absent 99 classes. And at school, she had few friends.
I asked her 100 she wanted to be an exchange student. She told me that she wanted to improve 101 and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. She hoped to 102 a popular girl. This was 103 what her parents wanted to see.
Now Jenny gets on well with her new friends and classmates. She has 104 with her shyness and quietness. She has 105 an outgoing, humorous and helpful girl. Her parents are so happy to hear how much she has changed.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
In 2016, the government began to carry out the two-child policy. That’s to say can have two children now. However, is it good or bad to have 106 second child
Some parents would like to have a second child as soon as possible. They think another baby is a gift for their family. One child will feel lonely when his or her parents go out for work. Besides, the second baby will be able 107 share the pressure(压力) of looking after parents. However, some young parents don’t want more children because 108 the pressure from work and family.
For the only child in the family, they also have different opinions. Some of them want to have a similar aged brother or sister. 109 can talk and play with each other. Others refuse, because they have to share all things in the house and their parents’ love for him or her.
Maybe it will take a period of time for people to accept the new policy. They should think twice 110 making the last decision.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
There are many special forms of traditional art in China. They usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are 111 objects of beauty. Sky lanterns are made of bamboo and covered with paper. People 112 send them out when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising slowly into the sky with their 113 . The art of paper cutting turns a simple thing like a piece of paper into a beautiful piece of art. During the Spring Festival, people put these art pieces on the windows, doors and walls as 114 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are usually so small but they look very real. People use 115 to shape the clay into things such as cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then covered with paint. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life. Which art form do you think is the most interesting
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Paper cuttings can be seen in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. The ancient people cut paper 116 animals or people.
A thousand years ago, paper cuttings were used for decorations (装饰). According to history books, women in the Tang Dynasty used paper cuttings as 117 headdresses (头饰). Paper cuttings are all made by 118 . It’s easy to learn. People only need a pair of 119 and paper. It can be one piece of paper or many pieces. The paper is usually folded before it is 120 with scissors. But if people want to make it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and 121 . No mistakes can be made during the 122 .
The most common pictures are flowers, birds, and other animals and things about Chinese history. In the past, women in the countryside 123 together in their free time to make paper cuttings. Now fewer and fewer people learn this skill 124 there are some people who still do it. There are factories for paper cuttings in China. The paper cutting also 125 in cartoons, on stages and in magazines. It has changed into a kind of art.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
At the National Library of China （中国国家图书馆，NLC）in Beijing, some repairers（修理工，维修者）are shaking off centuries of old dust （尘土，粉尘，灰尘）to repair the ancient books.
Xie Jincheng, one of the repairers, has been doing this for about 10 years. However, he can only repair a few pages a day, and it sometimes 126 him several days to fix just one page. It takes quite a long time to 127 for the right paper to repair the books. “Sometimes it is impossible to get similar paper, so we need to process the paper ourselves,” Xie said.
Du Weisheng is another repairer at the NLC． Ancient book repairing is a lifelong job for him. Du, 69, has worked as an ancient book repairer 128 1974. He is happy to see young people 129 his team and choosing to stay. “They have good educational backgrounds, and bring a more scientific way to the book repairing,” Du said. In 2013, a training center was 130 up at the NLC to train more professional repairers.
Now, the NLC is 131 to some of China’s best-known literary（文学的）treasures. It houses more than 3 million ancient Chinese books. It’s the biggest collection of its kind.
Science and technology also helps with the protection of the ancient treasures. In 2016, a national-level database（数据库）of ancient Chinese books went online for public use. Nearly 21,000 copies of such books at the NLC are included in the database. Readers can read them 132 at any time without causing any danger to them.
Thanks to the repairers and other worker sat the NLC, the public no longer have 133 finding these ancient books and they can know more about the fantastic ancient Chinese culture.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Tea is one of the most popular drinks in the world. But did you know it was invented by 134 About 5,000 years ago, Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a 135 . One day, some 136 from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell. So he tasted it and found it was 137 . Lu Yu who was 138 “the saint (圣人) of tea” mentioned it in his book. The 139 describes many things about tea. It is 140 that tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660. The tea trade from 141 to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea to more 142 around the world. The Chinese are without 143 the ones who best understand the nature of tea.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many for fun and exercise. It is 144 that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Basketball 145 invented by James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to 146 of a game that could be played in the winter. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class 147 two teams and taught them to play this new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other teams’ basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into 148 own basket.
In China, basketball has not only become a 149 sport to play, but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 150 America’s NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign 151 , including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased. There are also 152 and more foreign players in the CBA．Many young people 153 up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams.
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。
If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng’s restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 154 there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers isn’t a dream 155 more.
It’s wonderful to see how the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder starts when you walk in. You’ll see a robot come up and say, “Earth person, hello! Welcome 156 the Robot Restaurant.” When you have ordered your 157 , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is prepared, a robot waiter will glide (滑行) out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you’ve ordered. And as customers enjoy their 158 food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask, “Where did all these robots come from ” Liu said they were designed and 159 by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested (投资) 5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the wonderful robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room.
After a busy day, all the robots will go for a “meal”, 160 is electricity. After 5 hours, the robot can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu 161 more than 30 dishes, and the average (平均) cost for a dinner is about 40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期中考点突破 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．are 2．a 3．it 4．to 5．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些中国谚语。
1．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据下文“…and many of them are about…”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且是there be句型，主语是第三人称复数，be动词用are。故选are。
2．句意：中国有很多伟大的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。根据“how to live... good life.”可知，此处是指过上美好的生活，应用一个表示泛指的冠词，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故填a。
3．句意：例如，当我开始学习中文的时候，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。根据“… took me much time to learn …”可知，此处考查固定句型it takes sb. time to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，其中it为形式主语。故填it。
4．句意：所以我试图通过寻找一种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。根据“try…correct”可知，此处考查try to do sth.“试图做某事”，固定短语。故填to。
5．句意：每当我和同学们一起练习时，我就会想起这句名言。根据“Whenever I practice ... my classmates,”可知，此处是指和同学一起练习，with“和”，介词，符合语境。故填with。
6．an 7．Although/Though 8．by 9．to 10．up
【导语】本文主要介绍了魏芬由害怕上英语课到喜欢上英语的故事。
6．句意：但是一部英文电影改变了她。此处泛指一部英文电影，English是元音音素开头的词，应该用冠词an。故填an。
7．句意：虽然她不能理解角色说的每一句话，但她可以通过阅读肢体语言和表情来理解意思。根据“she couldn’t understand everything the characters said, she could get the meaning…reading the body language and the expressions.”可知，前后句子是让步关系，应该用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
8．句意：虽然她不能理解角色说的每一句话，但她可以通过阅读肢体语言和表情来理解意思。根据“…reading the body language and the expressions.”可知，此处指的是“通过阅读肢体语言和表情来理解意思”，应该用介词by，意为“通过”。故填by。
9．句意：她发现学习语言的秘诀是听有趣的东西。the secret to意为“……的秘诀”，固定词组。故填to。
10．句意：她还学了一些有用的句子，她会在字典里查找这些句子。look up意为“查找”，固定词组。故填up。
11．work 12．taking 13．in 14．up 15．sure
【导语】本文主要给出了通过考试的一些方法。
11．句意：如果你大部分时间不努力学习，然后在考试前几天努力学习，你可能不会通过考试。根据“You may not pass an exam if you don’t...hard for most of the time...”可知，此处表示你不努力学习，work hard“努力学习”。故填work。
12．句意：如果你要参加英语考试，不要只学习语法规则。根据“you are...an English exam”可知，此处表示参加英语考试，take an English exam“参加英语考试”，时态为现在进行时，be动词are后面接doing。故填taking。
13．句意：尽量阅读英语故事，尽可能说英语。根据“read stories...English”可知，此处表示in+语言，用某种语言。故填in。
14．句意：在你拿起笔写之前，试着理解每个问题的确切意思。根据“pick...your pen”可知，此处表示拿起笔，pick up“拿起”，固定短语。故填up。
15．句意：如果有错误，请改正，并确保你没有遗漏任何东西。根据“make...that you haven’t missed anything out.”可知，此处是确保没有遗漏任何东西，make sure“确信，确保”。故填sure。
16．playing 17．At 18．lost 19．When 20．him 21．who/that 22．before 23．shy 24．questions 25．fell
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位奶奶为了培养失去听力的孙子的语言能力，而陪伴他一起学英语的故事。最后，孙子逐渐爱上英语，奶奶也没有停止过学习英语。
16．句意：我喜欢唱歌，弹钢琴以及学英语。根据“I like singing...the piano and learning English.”可知，play the piano“弹钢琴”，且表示“喜欢做某事”，用like doing sth.。故填playing。
17．句意：一开始，彭奶奶不怎么懂英语。根据“...first, Peng knew little about English.”可知，at first，表示“一开始”，首字母a大写。故填At。
18．句意：然后，她为了她三岁就失去听力的孙子开始学习。根据第四段中“‘There is a golden period for children...have hearing problems to learn to speak.’ Peng said.”可知，彭奶奶说“对于听力有问题的孩子而言，这是一个学习说话的黄金时期”，所以此空所在的句子应是在表达彭奶奶的孙子的听力也出现了问题，结合此空后的“his hearing”，lose his hearing“失去听力”符合语境，且句子用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词lose的过去式lost“失去”。故填lost。
19．句意：当那个男孩到了五岁的时候，他的家人决定了他要参加英语培训课程。根据“...the boy was 5, the family decided that he should take an English training course.”可知，当男孩到了五岁时，其家人才决定要让他参加英语培训课程，“...the boy was 5”是时间状语从句，由when“当……时”引导该状语从句，首字母w大写。故填When。
20．句意：并且，彭奶奶会在班上陪伴他。根据上文“...the boy was 5, the family decided that he should take an English training course.”可知，彭奶奶的孙子要参加英语培训课程，所以彭奶奶在班里陪伴的人是他，he“他”，此空前有谓语动词accompanied“陪伴”，所以此空应用he的宾格him。故填him。
21．句意：对于那些有听力问题的孩子来说，这是一个学习说话的黄金时期。根据“There is a golden period for children...have hearing problems to learn to speak.”可知，“...have hearing problems”是定语从句，其先行词是children“孩子们”，所以该定语从句的引导词可用who或that，充当定语从句的主语。故填who/that。
22．句意：我想在为时已晚之前，帮助他培养语言能力。根据“I wanted to help him develop language ability...it was too late.”可知，培养语言能力，应是在为时已晚之前，所以此空应是before“在……之前”。故填before。
23．句意：一开始，那男孩害羞得说不了话。根据下文“To encourage him to be brave, Peng would have simple English conversations with him at home...”可知，为了鼓励他要勇敢，彭奶奶会在家与他进行简单的英语对话，所以一开始的时候，他太害羞了，还不够勇敢，且too+形容词+to do sth.，表示“太……而不能做某事”，此空应用形容词shy“害羞的”。故填shy。
24．句意：为了鼓励他要勇敢，彭奶奶会在家与他进行简单的英语对话，问一些问题，比如“你在哪里？”，“你正在做什么？” 根据“...such as ‘Where are you ’ and ‘What are you doing ’”可知，“你在哪里？”和“你正在做什么？”都属于是对话中常见的问题，可用question“问题”，其为可数名词，此空应用其复数questions。故填questions。
25．句意：渐渐地，那个男孩爱上了英语。根据“Gradually, the boy...in love with English.”可知，fall in love with“爱上……”，该句用一般过去时，所以此空应用动词fall的过去式fell。故填fell。
26．how 27．by 28．a 29．am 30．that
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是如何学好英语的。
26．句意：每节课都像一场噩梦，以至于我不知道如何学好。根据“to learn it well”可知是如何学好，how“如何”。故填how。
27．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。根据“listening to...”可知是通过听电影中对话，用介词by。故填by。
28．句意：我还写日记，记录我学习英语的感受。keep a diary“记日记”，固定用法。故填a。
29．句意：我想我会取得很大的进步。根据“going to make much progress”可知此处表示要取得进步，be going to“打算，将要”，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。
30．句意：我想学习新单词和更多语法，这样我就可以更好地理解英语电影。“I want to learn new words and more grammar”的目的是“I can have a better understanding of English movies”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故填that。
31．called/named 32．nicely/kindly 33．whether 34．dream 35．reminds 36．second 37．spending 38．dead 39．scared/afraid/frightened 40．change
【导语】本文讲的是《圣诞颂歌》这部小说的故事梗概。
31．句意：这是关于一个叫做斯克鲁奇的老人的故事。根据“an old man…Scrooge”可知，斯克鲁奇是老人的名词，动词call或name“称为”与名词an old man存在被动关系，因此应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填called/named。
32．句意：他只关心自己，不善待他人。根据“He only thinks about himself”可知，他只关心自己，对他人不好，用副词nicely“好地”或kindly“善良地”修饰动词treat。故填nicely/kindly。
33．句意：他只关心自己是否可以挣更多的钱。根据“he can make more money”可知，他只关心他能不能挣更多的钱，在介词about后应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。
34．句意：三个神灵在梦中拜访了斯克鲁奇。根据上文“One Christmas Eve, he has a dream.”可知，应用介词短语in the dream表示“在梦中”。故填dream。
35．句意：首先，圣诞过去之灵把他带回到他的童年，让他想起了儿时的快乐日子。根据“Scrooge of his happier days as a child”可知此处应用动词短语remind sb of sth表示“使某人想起某事”，根据“takes”和“and”可知此处应用动词的三单形式。故填reminds。
36．句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据上文“First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood”可知，此处是第二个神灵，用序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
37．句意：然后，第二个神灵，圣诞现在之灵，带他去看别人是如何度过圣诞的。根据下文“Everyone is happy, even poor people.”可知，此处指看别人庆祝圣诞，spend“度过”，后接时间做宾语。根据“are”可知此处应用现在分词构成现在进行时。故填spending。
38．句意：斯克鲁奇看见他死了，但没有人关心。根据“but nobody cares”及小说内容可知，此处指他死后没有人关心，根据“is”可知，后接形容词dead“死的”作表语。故填dead。
39．句意：他很害怕，在床上醒来了。根据上文“Scrooge sees that he is…but nobody cares.”可知，他看到没有人关心他的死活，应是很害怕的，根据“is so”可知后接形容词作表语，形容词scared，afraid和frightened都可以表示“害怕的”。故填scared/afraid/frightened。
40．句意：他决定改变他的人生，承诺做一个更好的人。根据下文“He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.”可知，他做出了改变，change“改变”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填change。
41．enjoy 42．shot 43．medicine 44．live 45．with 46．steal 47．refused 48．moon 49．bright 50．her
【导语】本文讲述了中秋节的由来及嫦娥奔月的故事。
41．句意：在那天人们总是吃月饼，月饼可以传递人们对所爱和思念的家人的祝福。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. ...They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss.”可知，中秋节人们会享用月饼，enjoy“享用”，主语是复数名词，时态是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。故填enjoy。
42．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”可知，应是射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填shot。
43．句意：后羿射下了九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药物以感谢他。根据下文“However, the bad man tried to ... the medicine”可知，给他的应是神奇的药物，medicine“药”，故填medicine。
44．句意：谁喝了它就能长生不老。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，谁喝了这个就能长生不老，live forever“长生不老”，could后跟动词原形，故填live。
45．句意：后羿计划和他的妻子一起喝它。根据教材原文“Whoever drank this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to drink it with Chang’e.”可知，后羿打算和嫦娥一起喝，with“和……一起”，故填with。
46．句意：然而，当后羿不在时，坏人试图偷药。根据“the bad man tried to ... the medicine when Hou Yi was out”可知，应是坏人趁后羿不在家试图偷药，steal“偷”，to后跟动词原形，故填steal。
47．句意：嫦娥拒绝给他，并把它全喝了。根据“Chang’e...to give it to him and drank it all.”可知，应是嫦娥拒绝把药给坏人，refuse“拒绝”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填refused。
48．句意：然后她变得很轻，飞上了月亮。根据“became very light and flew up to the ... When Hou Yi saw the moon, he called out her name.”可知，应是飞到月亮上了，moon“月亮”，故填moon。
49．句意：有一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，他能看到他的妻子在那里。根据“that he could see his wife there.”可知，他能清晰看到自己的妻子，说明月亮又亮又圆，bright“明亮的”符合语境，故填bright。
50．句意：他迅速在花园里摆上了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“he could see his wife there. He quickly laid out ...favourite fruits and desserts”可知，后羿看到了自己的妻子，所以应是准备了妻子喜欢的水果和甜点，用her“她的”指代“妻子的”，故填her。
51．invite 52．as 53．strangers 54．passing 55．his 56．garden 57．steal 58．stupid 59．promised 60．warmth
【导语】本文讲述了一个故事。丈夫告诉妻子圣诞节就要来，应该邀请亲戚并好好招待。妻子却把圣诞节当作了一个人，并到处询问谁是圣诞节。结果被一个人所骗，把房子里的一切都给了那个人。丈夫又让她养猪，并叮嘱不要被小偷偷走，结果妻子又叫来那个人把猪给了他。丈夫失望极了，决定不再跟她说任何话。
51．句意：你可以邀请我们的亲戚来吃饭。根据“our relatives to have dinner”可知，是指邀请亲戚来吃饭，invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，can后接动词原形。故填invite。
52．句意：你可以把他们当作我们的亲密朋友。treat sb. as“将某人视为”。故填as。
53．句意：记住不要和不认识的陌生人说话。根据“Remember not to speak to the ... you don’t know”可推出不要和陌生人说话，stranger“陌生人”，此处用复数。故填strangers。
54．句意：“你是Christmas吗？”她问所有路过的陌生人。pass by“经过”，与宾语all the strangers之间是主动关系，用现在分词passing作定语。故填passing。
55．句意：一个聪明的人走在街上，说他的名字叫Christmas。根据“name”及“One smart person who was going down the street”可知是“他的”名字，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
56．句意：他走到屋前的花园里，安静而生气地坐着。根据“sat in the ... in front of his house quietly and angrily”可推出坐在房子前面的花园里，garden“花园”，特指自己家房子前面的花园，用单数。故填garden。
57．句意：别让小偷偷走它。根据“thieves”可推出提醒不要让小偷把猪偷走，steal“偷”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填steal。
58．句意：愚蠢的女人打电话给那个自称Christmas的男人，把猪给了他。根据“The silly wife thought that Christmas must be a man.”可知这个妻子很愚蠢，用stupid表示“愚蠢的”，形容词作定语。故填stupid。
59．句意：他失望地低下头，保证再也不跟她说什么了。根据“never to say anything to her”可推出是保证不再喝妻子说什么了，promise“保证”，结合“held”可知用一般过去时。故填promised。
60．句意：他伤心极了，从妻子那里得不到一丝温暖。根据上文内容可知不能从妻子那里得到一丝温暖，warmth“温暖”。故填warmth。
61．example 62．but 63．for 64．different 65．depends 66．However 67．longer 68．is 69．the 70．help
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何礼貌地寻求帮助。
61．句意：例如，你可能会问“超市在哪里？”或者“你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？”结合空前的For和“you may ask ‘Where is the supermarket ’ or ‘Could you tell me where the supermarket is ’”可知，空后在举例，所以空处应填example，构成短语for example“例如”。故填example。
62．句意：两句都是正确的，但第一句听起来不太礼貌。分析“Both are correct...the first one sounds less polite.”可知，前后句是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
63．句意：所以我们需要学会当我们寻求帮助时如何变得有礼貌。根据“when we ask...help”可知，本题考查短语ask for help“寻求帮助”。故填for。
64．句意：优秀的说话者会在不同的情况下改变他们说话的方式。分析“Good speakers change the way they speak in...situations.”可知，此处表示在不同的情况下，短语in different situations意为“在不同的情况下”。故填different。
65．句意：这取决于他们在和谁说话，或者他们彼此有多了解。分析“It...on whom they are speaking to”可知，本题考查动词短语depend on“取决于”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语It表示单数，所以depend要变成第三人称单数形式depends。故填depends。
66．句意：然而，问老师类似“学校旅行是什么时候？”这样的问题是不礼貌的。分析“It’s OK to ask your friends directly...it’s not polite to ask your teacher a question like ‘When is the school trip ’”可知，空处前后是转折关系，结合空处在句中的位置和空后的逗号可知，空处应用however“然而”表示转折，句首首字母h要大写。故填However。
67．句意：通常礼貌的问题会更长。根据下文“But the request like...is more polite, and the expression is longer.”可知，此处表示通常礼貌的问题会更长。空处应填比较级longer。故填longer。
68．句意：彼得，你能告诉我学校旅行是什么时候吗？分析“could you please tell me when the school trip... ”可知，空处是be动词，结合语境可知，时态是一般现在时，从句主语the school trip表示单数，所以应用be动词is。故填is。
69．句意：虽然礼貌地说话似乎比直白地说话更难，但学会如何使用正确的语言是很重要的。此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。
70．句意：这会帮助你更好地沟通。分析“This will...you communicate better.”可知，空处意为“帮助”，动词help符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填help。
71．know 72．could 73．far 74．along 75．on
【导语】本文讲的是李明从车站去看他在医院工作的朋友林涛的故事。
71．句意：但是李明不知道去医院的路。根据“But Li Ming doesn’t...the way to the hospital.”可知，李明不知道去医院的路，know“知道”，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填know。
72．句意：他走过来问：“劳驾，你能告诉我去中山医院怎么走吗？”根据“...you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital ”可知，询问怎么去中山医院，could表委婉请求，故填could。
73．句意：离这儿不远。根据“It’s not...from here.”可知，此处是be far from“离……远”，固定短语，故填far。
74．句意：沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现医院就在你的右边。根据“Go...this road to the end”可知，此处是go along短语，意为“沿着……走”。故填along。
75．句意：沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现医院就在你的右边。根据“and you’ll find the hospital...your right”可知，此处是on your right短语，意为“在你右边”。故填on。
76．how 77．computers 78．directions 79．polite 80．But 81．rush 82．of 83．clearly 84．you 85．postcards
【导语】本文介绍了在国外旅游时如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。
76．句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语的结构，how“如何”符合语境。故填who。
77．句意：所以你应该通过报纸或用电脑在互联网上学习。根据“on the Internet.”可知，需要通过电脑来上网。computer符合语境，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填computers。
78．句意：我认为你应该学习如何问路去一个地方。根据“I think you should study how to ask for...to a place.”可知，是指问方向，应用direction，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填directions。
79．句意：例如，“你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？”比“洗手间在哪里？”更有礼貌。根据题干可知，前句表示委婉的请求，这样说更有礼貌，应用形容词polite。故填polite。
80．句意：但它是有用的。后句和前句是转折关系，应用but，句首首字母大写。故填But。
81．句意：当你到了国外，你不需要着急。根据语境可知，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的，到了国外，你不需要着急。rush“急促，仓促”符合语境，故填rush。
82．句意：如果你想买一双鞋，你可以问“这双鞋多少钱？”a pair of“一双”，故填of。
83．句意：当店员回答时，如果你听不清楚，你不能说“Pardon ”或“Pardon me ”。根据 “Pardon ”和“Pardon me ”可知，此处是指听不清的时候；clearly“清楚地”，副词修饰动词。故填clearly。
84．句意：你这样回答是不礼貌的。根据“It’s impolite for...to answer in this way.”可知，本文是写给读者看的，应用第二人称you。故填you。
85．句意：当你去国外旅游时，你应该给你的朋友寄一些明信片，给你的父母买一些礼物。根据“ you should post some...to your friends ”可知，寄的是明信片，应用postcard，名词用复数。故填postcards。
86．However 87．interested 88．a 89．breaking 90．in 91．surprise 92．much 93．everything 94．why 95．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和父母之间的温情故事。
86．句意：然而，在他的父母搬到广州工作后，这个男孩的生活变得更加困难。根据“Li Wen seldom gave his parents any problems. ”可知，之前Li Wen很少给他的父母带来任何问题，搬家后男孩的生活变得困难，前后是转折关系。故填However。
87．句意：他对学习不再感兴趣。根据“He was often absent from classes”可知，他经常逃课，可推知他对学习没有兴趣了。故填interested。
88．句意：最后，他的父母做出了决定，把他送到了一所寄宿学校。“make a decision”是固定搭配，意为“做出决定”。故填a。
89．句意：那里有很多规则，他过去常常违反这些规则。根据“he hated it”可知，他讨厌学校的规则，可推知他常常违反规则，“keep”后加动名词作宾语。故填breaking。
90．句意：校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。“in person”为固定搭配，意为“亲自”。故填in。
91．句意：令Li Wen惊讶的是，他们的谈话改变了他的生活。“to one’s surprise”为固定搭配，意为“让某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。
92．句意：我的父母帮助我理解他们给了我多少。根据“they had given me”可知，此处意为“他们给予了我多少”，“how much”为固定搭配。故填much。
93．句意：即使他们不能在那里照顾我，他们总是在想我，并且会为我所做的一切好的事情感到骄傲。根据“good that I did”可知，此处意为“我所做的一切好的事情”，空处意为“一切东西”。故填everything。
94．句意：那就是为什么我决定改变。根据“I decided to change”可知，父母和我的谈话是我改变的原因，空处意为“为什么”。故填why。
95．句意：我一直害怕孤独，并试图让我的父母更多地关注我。根据“I’ve been afraid of being alone”可知，他害怕孤独，可推知他希望父母更多关心他。故填more。
96．introduction 97．though/although 98．subjects 99．from 100．why 101．herself 102．become/be 103．exactly 104．dealt 105．become
【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个英国交换生——珍妮。
96．句意：现在让我给大家大概介绍一下她的变化吧。根据“give you a general...of her changes”和下文可知，指的是对珍妮变化的介绍，此处需要填名词。introduction “介绍”，名词，符合语境。故填introduction。
97．句意：她尽管知道问题的答案，却害怕举手。根据“She was afraid to put up her hand...she knew the answer to a question”可知，是尽管知道答案，但是害怕举手，是though/although引导的让步状语从句。故填though/although。
98．句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“she was absent...classes”可知，旷课是因为对一些学科不感兴趣，subject “学科”，由“some”可知，此处填可数名词复数。故填subjects。
99．句意：她对一些科目不感兴趣，有时还旷课。根据“she was absent...classes”可知，be absent from...“缺勤……，缺席……”，此处指旷课。故填from。
100．句意：我问她为什么想成为交换生。根据下文“She told me that she wanted to improve...and she was interested in Chinese language and culture. ”可知，是在解释成为交换生的原因，因此空处填why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。
101．句意：她告诉我，她想提高自己，并且她对中国语言和文化很感兴趣。根据“she wanted to improve...”可知，指的是她想提高她自己，主语是“she”，反身代词用herself。故填herself。
102．句意：她希望成为（是）一个受欢迎的女孩。根据“ She hoped to...a popular girl”可知，become“成为”，be“是”符合语境，不定式符号to后面接动词原形。故填become/be。
103．句意：这正是她父母想看到的。根据“This was...what her parents wanted to see.”可知，exactly “恰好”，副词作状语。故填exactly。
104．句意：她已克服了害羞和沉默。根据“Now Jenny gets on well with her new friends and classmates”可知，珍妮已经克服了害羞，deal with “解决，克服”，此处是现在完成时，结构为：have/has + done。故填dealt。
105．句意：她已经成为了一个外向、幽默、乐于助人的女孩。根据“She has...an outgoing”可知，become “成为”，此处是现在完成时，become的过去分词为become。故填become。
106．a 107．to 108．of 109．They 110．before
【导语】本文主要叙述了生二胎到底是好还是坏。
106．句意：然而，生二胎到底是好还是坏？根据“second child”可知此处是不定冠词+序数词的结果，表示“再一，又一”，second是辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。
107．句意：此外，第二个孩子将能够分担照顾父母的压力。固定短语be able to“能够”，故填to。
108．句意：然而，由于工作和家庭的压力，一些年轻的父母不想要更多的孩子。固定短语because of“因为”，后加名词或名词短语，故填of。
109．句意：他们可以互相交谈和玩耍。此空需要主语，代指前面的希望有兄弟姐妹的孩子们和他们的兄弟姐妹可以一起交谈玩耍，应用they“他们”，故填They。
110．句意：他们在做最后的决定之前应该再三考虑。根据“They should think twice...making the last decision.”可知三思而后行，在行动之前要仔细考虑，before“在……之前”。故填before。
111．turned into 112．used to 113．wishes 114．symbols 115．hands
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术。
111．句意：最常见的东西，从纸到粘土到竹子，都变成了美丽的物品。根据“The most common things…objects of beauty”可知是指变成了美丽的物品。turn into表示“变成”，主语与动词之间存在动宾关系，动词需用过去分词形式与空前are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填turned into。
112．句意：人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放出天灯。根据“People…send them out when they were in trouble. But today,”可知此处是指人们过去在遇到麻烦时会放出天灯。used to do表示“过去常常”。故填used to。
113．句意：但是今天，人们点燃天灯，看着它们带着他们的愿望慢慢升上天空。根据“But today, people light the lanterns and watch them rising slowly into the sky with their”可知是指带着他们的愿望慢慢升上天空。wishes表示“愿望”，复数表泛指。故填wishes。
114．句意：春节期间，人们把这些艺术品贴在窗户、门和墙上，作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征。根据“as…of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知是指作为好运和新年快乐愿望的象征，symbols表示“象征”，复数表泛指。故填symbols。
115．句意：人们用手把粘土塑造成可爱的孩子或中国童话故事中的人物。根据“People use…to shape the clay”可知是指用手塑造粘土，此处应填“hands”，表示“手”，复数表泛指。故填hands。
116．into 117．their 118．hand 119．scissors 120．cut 121．knives 122．process 123．sat/got 124．while 125．appears
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸的发展历史。
116．句意：古人把纸剪成动物或人。根据“cut paper…animals or people.”可知，把纸剪成动物或人。cut…into…意为“把某物切成（几块）”。故填into。
117．句意：根据历史书，唐朝的妇女用剪纸作为他们的头饰。根据主语“women in the Tang Dynasty”可知，此处是指，他们的头饰。表达“他们的”用their。故填their。
118．句意：剪纸都是手工制作的。根据下文“People only need a pair of…and paper.”可知，人们只需要一把剪刀和纸。所以剪纸是手工制作的。表达“手工”用短语by hand。故填hand。
119．句意：人们只需要一把剪刀和纸。根据“Paper cuttings are all made by…”可知，剪纸都是手工制作的。所以制作剪纸时，需要剪刀和纸。表达“剪刀”用scissors。故填scissors。
120．句意：纸通常在被剪刀剪之前先折好。根据“The paper is usually folded before it is…with scissors.”可知，纸通常在被剪刀……之前先折好。所以此处是指“剪”，此处是过去分词表被动。表达“剪”用动词cut。故填cut。
121．句意：但如果人们想让它更美丽，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和刀子。根据“But if people want to make it more beautiful, they need different kinds of scissors and…”可知，但如果人们想让它更美丽，他们需要不同种类的剪刀和……。按常识制作剪纸需要的工具是剪刀和刀子。表达“剪刀”用knife，名词复数表示一类。knife的复数为knives。故填knives。
122．句意：在这个过程中不能出错。根据“No mistakes can be made during the…”可知，在这个……中不能出错。所以可以推测此处是指“制作剪纸的过程”。表达“过程”用名词process。故填process。
123．句意：在过去，农村的妇女在空闲时间坐/聚在一起制作剪纸。根据“women in the countryside…together in their free time to make paper cuttings.”可知，农村的妇女在空闲时间……在一起制作剪纸。此处缺少谓语动词，制作剪纸需要“坐/聚在一起”根据“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。表达“坐/聚在一起”用动词sit/get，其过去式为sat/got。故填sat/got。
124．句意：现在学习这项技能的人越来越少，而有些人仍然在做这件事。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。表达“然而”用连词while。故填while。
125．句意：剪纸也出现在卡通、舞台和杂志上。根据“The paper cutting also…in cartoons, on stages and in magazines.”可知，剪纸也……在卡通、舞台和杂志上。本句缺少谓语动词，根据“in cartoons, on stages and in magazines”这些地点，可知“appear出现”符合语境。根据前一句“There are factories for paper cuttings in China.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时。主语The paper cutting是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填appears。
126．takes 127．look 128．since 129．joining 130．set 131．home 132．safely 133．difficulty
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国国家图书馆的两位古书维修工，由于他们和其他工作人员的努力，人们可以更多地了解中国古代文化。
126．句意：有时只修复一页需要花费几天的时间。It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“花费某人时间做某事”，固定句型。全文为一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数。故填takes。
127．句意：寻找一张合适的纸来修理这些书要花很长时间。根据“...for the right paper to repair the books”可知，应该是寻找合适的纸来修理这些书。look for“寻找”，动词短语。It takes+时间+to do sth.“花时间做某事” ，to后面跟动词原形。故填look。
128．句意：自1974年以来，69岁的杜一直是古籍修理工人。现在完成时表示“从某一时间点开始”常用since来引导时间状语。故填since。
129．句意：他很高兴看到年轻人加入他的团队并选择留下来。根据下文“choosing to stay”可知，应该是年轻人加入了他的团队。see sb.doing sth.“看见某人做某事”，动词短语。故填joining。
130．句意：2013年，NLC成立了一个培训中心，以培训更多的专业维修人员。set up“建立”，动词短语。此处为被动语态：be+动词的过去分词。故填set。
131．句意：现在，NLC是中国一些最著名的文学瑰宝的所在地。根据下文“It houses more than 3 million ancient Chinese books.”可知，国家图书馆已成为中国最著名的文学瑰宝的所在地。be home to“为……的所在地”，be动词后跟名词作表语。故填home。
132．句意：读者可以在任何时候安全地阅读，而不会对他们造成任何危险。根据下文“at any time without causing any danger to them.”可知，读者可以安全地阅读。safely“安全地”，副词修饰动词“read”。故填safely。
133．句意：多亏了国家图书馆的维修人员和其他工作人员，公众再也不难找到这些古书了。have difficulty (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”，动词短语。故填difficulty。
134．accident 135．drink 136．leaves 137．delicious 138．called/named 139．book 140．believed 141．China 142．places 143．doubt
【导语】本文讲述了茶的起源、发现过程以及茶在世界范围内的传播和影响。
134．句意：但你知道它是偶然发明的吗？根据下文介绍神农发现茶的过程可知，茶是被偶然发明的，应用by accident。故填accident。
135．句意：神农是第一个发现茶作为一种“饮料”的人。根据“discover tea”可知，茶是饮料，应用名词drink。故填drink。
136．句意：一天，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里，在那里待了一段时间。根据“from a tea plant fell into the water”可知，是指茶树的叶子，应用leaf，名词需变为复数。故填leaves。
137．句意：他尝了尝，发现它很美味。空处应填形容词作表语，修饰茶叶水，根据“It produced a nice smell”可知，茶叶水很美味，应用形容词delicious。故填delicious。
138．句意：被称为“茶圣”的陆羽在他的书中提到了这一点。根据“the saint (圣人) of tea”可知，陆羽被称为“茶圣”。name/call“命名”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填named/called。
139．句意：这本书描述了很多关于茶的事情。此处是指陆羽的书，应用名词book。故填book。
140．句意：人们认为茶直到1660年左右才出现在英国。根据“tea didn’t appear in England until around 1660.”可知，这是一个宽泛说法，应用句型it is believed that“人们认为”。故填believed。
141．句意：茶叶贸易从中国到西方国家发生在19世纪。根据“to Western countries”可知，茶是由中国传入西方的，应用China。故填China。
142．句意：这有助于将茶的流行传播到世界上更多的地方。根据“around the world”可知，指的是茶传播到更多的地方，应用复数名词places。故填places。
143．句意：中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。without doubt“毫无疑问”。故填doubt。
144．believed 145．was 146．think 147．into 148．their 149．popular 150．Although 151．players 152．more 153．look
【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球运动是一项深受人们喜爱的运动项目，详细地介绍了篮球的历史，及其一些规则等。
144．句意：人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构“It is believed that...”据信。故填believed。
145．句意：篮球是詹姆斯·奈史密斯发明的。分析句子结构可知，主语“basketball”和“invent”之间是被动的关系，要使用被动语态be+ V过去分词。再结合句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。
146．句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一个可以在冬天玩的游戏。结合句意可知，此处考查固定短语，think of想出，动词短语。再分析句子结构可知，ask to do sth.要求做某事。故填think。
147．句意：奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩这个新游戏。结合句意可知，divide...into...把……分成……，动词短语。故填into。
148．句意：与此同时，他们需要阻止竞争对手把球投进自己的篮筐。结合句意及句子结构可知，此处的主语是“they”他们，此空表示的是“他们的”their。故填their。
149．句意：在中国，篮球不仅已经成为一项广受欢迎的运动，也已经成为一项广受欢迎的观赏运动。根据下半句“ but it has also become a popular sport to watch.”可知，此处缺少popular受欢迎的。故填popular。
150．句意：虽然美国的NBA比赛最有名，但CBA比赛在中国越来越受欢迎。结合句意可知，前后句意发生了转折，且空位于句首，可用although虽然，尽管，来引导。首字母大写。故填Although。
151．句意：包括中国球员在内的NBA外国球员数量有所增加。根据空后“including Chinese players”可知，此处表示的是外国球员，player球员，可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，要使用复数形式。故填players。
152．句意：CBA也有越来越多的外国球员。结合句意可知，此处考查的是固定结构more and more越来越……。故填more。
153．句意：许多年轻人都崇拜这些篮球英雄，并想成为他们那样的人。根据后半句“...want to become like them.”可知，这些年轻人是崇拜他们。look up to崇拜，仰慕。动词短语。根据后半句“want”用了原形，可知此句是一般现在时。故填look。
154．robots 155．any 156．to 157．meal 158．delicious 159．made 160．which 161．with
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了哈尔滨机器人餐馆，餐馆内有十八个机器人为你服务并保证你的用餐体验完美，文章重点讲述机器人是如何工作的。
154．句意：如果你去哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆，你会发现那里有18个机器人。根据下文“They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining experience is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that the robots serving customers...”可知，在哈尔滨刘哈生的餐馆里，有18个机器人，robot“机器人”，可数名词，其前有“18”修饰，因此使用名词复数。故填robots。
155．句意：参观后，你可以告诉其他人，机器人服务顾客不再是一个梦想。根据“...the robots serving customers isn’t a dream... more.”可知，参观后，你可以告诉其他人，机器人服务顾客不再是一个梦想。此处使用any，构成固定短语not...any more，意为“不再”。故填any。
156．句意：你会看到一个机器人走过来对你说：“地球人，你好！欢迎来到机器人餐厅。”分析句子可知，此处使用句型：welcome to+地点“欢迎来到某地”。故填to。
157．句意：当你点了餐后，厨房里的机器人就开始做饭了。根据“the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking.”可推断，顾客点餐后，厨房里的机器人才开始做饭。order the meal“点餐”。故填meal。
158．句意：而且当顾客享受美食时，一个机器人为他们唱出甜美的歌。根据“And as customers enjoy their...food...”可知，顾客在享受美食时，机器人为他唱歌。delicious“美味的”，形容词修饰名词food作定语，delicious food“美味的食物”。故填delicious。
159．句意：刘说它们是由哈尔滨浩海机器人公司设计制造的。由“...by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company.”可知，机器人是由哈尔滨浩海机器人公司设计制造的；be made by“由……制造”。故填made。
160．句意：忙碌了一天后，所有的机器人都会去进食，食物是电。分析句子可知，此句为定语从句，缺连接词；“meal”指的是“electricity”，由“…is electricity.”可知，从句修饰meal，是非限制性定语从句，先行词meal，指物，且在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导符合语境。故填which。
161．句意：现在，这家餐厅的菜单上有30多种菜肴，一顿饭的平均价格约为40至50元。分析句子可知，此处使用with表伴随符合语境，a menu with more than 30 dishes“一份有30多道菜的菜单”。故填with。
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