中考英语一轮复习词性转换汇总大全共4部分（含答案）

中考英语词性转换汇总大全
第一部分：名词/动词 → 形容词（132组）
1. 自然现象 & 物质 (+y)
1. cloud → cloudy 多云的
2. rain → rainy 多雨的
3. wind → windy 多风的
4. snow → snowy 下雪的
5. fog → foggy 有雾的
6. sun → sunny 晴朗的
7. ice → icy 冰冷的
8. frost → frosty 霜冻的
9. mud → muddy 泥泞的
10. dust → dusty 布满灰尘的
11. sand → sandy 含沙的
12. smoke → smoky 多烟的
13. salt → salty 咸的
14. juice → juicy 多汁的
15. sleep → sleepy 困倦的
16. guilt → guilty 有罪的；内疚的
17. health → healthy 健康的
18. wealth → wealthy 富裕的
19. luck → lucky 幸运的
20. hunger → hungry 饥饿的
21. anger → angry 生气的
22. thirst → thirsty 口渴的
2. 材料/属性 (+en)
23. gold → golden 金制的
24. wood → wooden 木制的
25. wool → woolen 羊毛的
26. earth → earthen 土制的
3. 方位/地域
27. east → eastern 东方的
28. west → western 西方的
29. north → northern 北方的
30. south → southern 南方的
31. China → Chinese 中国的
32. America → American 美国的
33. Canada → Canadian 加拿大的
34. England → English 英国的
35. France → French 法国的
36. Germany → German 德国的
37. Japan → Japanese 日本的
38. Australia → Australian 澳大利亚的
39. Europe → European 欧洲的
40. Asia → Asian 亚洲的
41. Africa → African 非洲的
4. 抽象特质 (+ous)
42. danger → dangerous 危险的
43. fame → famous 著名的
44. humor → humorous 幽默的
45. courage → courageous 勇敢的
46. poison → poisonous 有毒的
47. mystery → mysterious 神秘的
48. adventure → adventurous 爱冒险的
5. 表示“充满…的” (+ful)
49. care → careful 仔细的
50. use → useful 有用的
51. help → helpful 有帮助的
52. pain → painful 痛苦的
53. power → powerful 强大的
54. success → successful 成功的
55. wonder → wonderful 极好的
56. meaning → meaningful 有意义的
57. beauty → beautiful 美丽的
58. peace → peaceful 和平的
59. hope → hopeful 有希望的
60. thank → thankful 感激的
61. cheer → cheerful 愉快的
62. thought → thoughtful 体贴的
6. 表示“没有…的” (+less)
63. care → careless 粗心的
64. use → useless 无用的
65. help → helpless 无助的
66. hope → hopeless 绝望的
67. home → homeless 无家可归的
68. pain → painless 无痛的
69. fear → fearless 无畏的
70. end → endless 无尽的
71. meaning → meaningless 无意义的
7. 时间概念 (+ly)
72. day → daily 每日的
73. week → weekly 每周的
74. month → monthly 每月的
75. year → yearly 每年的
76. hour → hourly 每小时的
8. 动词 → 形容词 (+ing / +ed)
77. excite → exciting / excited 令人兴奋的/感到兴奋的
78. interest → interesting / interested 有趣的/感兴趣的
79. surprise → surprising / surprised 令人惊讶的/感到惊讶的
80. frighten → frightening / frightened 令人害怕的/感到害怕的
81. tire → tiring / tired 令人疲劳的/感到疲劳的
82. bore → boring / bored 令人无聊的/感到无聊的
83. annoy → annoying / annoyed 令人烦恼的/感到烦恼的
84. relax → relaxing / relaxed 令人放松的/感到放松的
85. please → pleasing / pleased 令人愉快的/感到高兴的
86. satisfy → satisfying / satisfied 令人满意的/感到满意的
87. disappoint → disappointing / disappointed 令人失望的/感到失望的
88. embarrass → embarrassing / embarrassed 令人尴尬的/感到尴尬的
89. amaze → amazing / amazed 令人惊奇的/感到惊奇的
90. confuse → confusing / confused 令人困惑的/感到困惑的
9. 其他核心转换 (+al, +ic, +able, +ive等)
91. nature → natural 自然的
92. nation → national 国家的
93. culture → cultural 文化的
94. environment → environmental 环境的
95. centre → central 中心的
96. accident → accidental 偶然的
97. music → musical 音乐的
98. education → educational 教育的
99. person → personal 个人的
100. tradition → traditional 传统的
101. practice → practical 实际的
102. science → scientific 科学的
103. history → historical 历史的
104. economy → economic 经济的
105. energy → energetic 精力充沛的
106. athlete → athletic 运动的
107. strategy → strategic 战略的
108. change → changeable 易变的
fort → comfortable 舒适的
110. enjoy → enjoyable 愉快的
111. fashion → fashionable 时尚的
112. reason → reasonable 合理的
113. value → valuable 有价值的
114. imagine → imaginative 有想象力的
115. expense → expensive 昂贵的
116. create → creative 有创造力的
117. effect → effective 有效的
118. attract → attractive 有吸引力的
119. describe → descriptive 描述的
120. friend → friendly 友好的
121. love → lovely 可爱的
122. live → lively 活跃的
123. cost → costly 昂贵的
124. brother → brotherly 兄弟般的
125. father → fatherly 父亲般的
10. 特殊形式
126. pride → proud 骄傲的
127. fool → foolish 愚蠢的
128. child → childish 孩子气的
129. self → selfish 自私的
130. skill → skilled / skillful 熟练的/有技巧的
131. talent → talented 有天赋的
132. gift → gifted 有天赋的
第二部分：动词 → 名词（108+组）
1. 动词 + ment
133. achieve → achievement 成就
134. advertise → advertisement 广告
135. agree → agreement 同意
136. amuse → amusement 娱乐
137. argue → argument 争论
138. develop → development 发展
139. equip → equipment 设备
140. govern → government 政府
141. manage → management 管理
142. punish → punishment 惩罚
143. move → movement 运动
144. require → requirement 要求
2. 动词 + tion / ation
145. attract → attraction 吸引
146. educate → education 教育
147. graduate → graduation 毕业
148. operate → operation 手术；操作
149. pollute → pollution 污染
150. invent → invention 发明
151. invite → invitation 邀请
152. compete → competition 比赛
153. pronounce → pronunciation 发音
154. explain → explanation 解释
155. examine → examination 考试
156. imagine → imagination 想象力
157. inspire → inspiration 灵感
158. organize → organization 组织
159. inform → information 信息
160. situate → situation 情况
161. prepare → preparation 准备
162. celebrate → celebration 庆祝
3. 动词 + sion
163. decide → decision 决定
164. conclude → conclusion 结论
165. discuss → discussion 讨论
166. express → expression 表达
167. permit → permission 允许
168. admit → admission 承认
169. confuse → confusion 困惑
4. 动词 + ance / ence
170. appear → appearance 外貌；出现
171. perform → performance 表演
172. disturb → disturbance 打扰
173. guide → guidance 指导
174. prefer → preference 偏爱
175. refer → reference 参考
176. differ → difference 不同
177. depend → dependence 依赖
178. exist → existence 存在
179. occur → occurrence 事件
5. 动词 + ing (动名词)
180. bathe → bathing 沐浴
181. feel → feeling 感觉
182. mean → meaning 意义
183. say → saying 谚语
184. train → training 训练
185. build → building 建筑物
186. meet → meeting 会议
187. greet → greeting 问候
188. paint → painting 绘画
189. read → reading 阅读
190. write → writing 写作
191. begin → beginning 开始
192. end → ending 结尾
193. shop → shopping 购物
194. swim → swimming 游泳
6. 动词 + er / or (表示人)
195. teach → teacher 教师
196. work → worker 工人
197. farm → farmer 农民
198. sing → singer 歌手
199. play → player 玩家；运动员
200. read → reader 读者
201. write → writer 作家
202. drive → driver 司机
203. run → runner 跑步者
204. win → winner 获胜者
205. visit → visitor 参观者
206. invent → inventor 发明家
207. act → actor / actress 男/女演员
208. conduct → conductor 售票员；指挥
209. sail → sailor 水手
210. translate → translator 翻译家
7. 其他核心转换 (词形变化较大)
211. know → knowledge 知识
212. fly → flight 飞行
213. die → death 死亡
214. breathe → breath 呼吸
215. believe → belief 信仰
216. prove → proof 证据
217. choose → choice 选择
218. speak → speech 演讲
219. succeed → success 成功
220. fail → failure 失败
221. press → pressure 压力
222. mix → mixture 混合物
223. please → pleasure 愉快
224. weigh → weight 重量
225. high → height 高度
226. long → length 长度
227. wide → width 宽度
228. strong → strength 力量
229. young → youth 青年
230. hot → heat 热量
231. sit → seat 座位
232. bury → burial 埋葬
233. carry → carriage 运输
234. marry → marriage 婚姻
235. arrive → arrival 到达
236. approve → approval 批准
237. refuse → refusal 拒绝
238. survive → survival 幸存
239. remove → removal 移除
第三部分：形容词 → 副词（60+组）
1. 直接 + ly
240. quick → quickly 快速地
241. slow → slowly 缓慢地
242. careful → carefully 仔细地
243. beautiful → beautifully 美丽地
244. strong → strongly 强烈地
245. sudden → suddenly 突然地
246. final → finally 最后
247. recent → recently 最近
248. exact → exactly 精确地
249. immediate → immediately 立刻
250. lucky → luckily 幸运地
251. noisy → noisily 吵闹地
252. easy → easily 容易地
2. 以y结尾 → ily
253. happy → happily 快乐地
254. angry → angrily 生气地
255. heavy → heavily 沉重地
256. healthy → healthily 健康地
257. hungry → hungrily 饥饿地
258. busy → busily 忙碌地
3. 以le结尾 → ly
fortable → comfortably 舒适地
260. possible → possibly 可能地
261. simple → simply 简单地
262. terrible → terribly 非常；可怕地
263. gentle → gently 温柔地
264. horrible → horribly 可怕地
4. 以ic结尾 → ally
265. basic → basically 基本地
266. economic → economically 经济上
267. scientific → scientifically 科学地
5. 特殊形式
268. good → well 好地
269. fast → fast 快地
270. hard → hard 努力地
271. early → early 早地
272. late → late 迟地
273. high → high 高地
274. deep → deep 深深地
275. wide → wide 广泛地
276. true → truly 真实地
277. whole → wholly 完全地
278. full → fully 完全地
279. shy → shyly 害羞地
280. gay → gaily 快乐地
第四部分：核心不规则变化与综合转换（136组）
1. 不规则动词（高频）
281. be → am/is/are → was/were → been
282. do → does → did → done
283. have → has → had → had
284. go → goes → went → gone
285. see → sees → saw → seen
286. take → takes → took → taken
287. give → gives → gave → given
288. write → writes → wrote → written
289. read → reads → read → read
290. run → runs → ran → run
291. sing → sings → sang → sung
292. swim → swims → swam → swum
293. begin → begins → began → begun
294. drink → drinks → drank → drunk
295. drive → drives → drove → driven
296. speak → speaks → spoke → spoken
297. break → breaks → broke → broken
298. choose → chooses → chose → chosen
299. forget → forgets → forgot → forgotten
300. get → gets → got → got/gotten
301. wear → wears → wore → worn
302. know → knows → knew → known
303. throw → throws → threw → thrown
304. blow → blows → blew → blown
305. grow → grows → grew → grown
306. fly → flies → flew → flown
307. draw → draws → drew → drawn
308. show → shows → showed → shown
309. eat → eats → ate → eaten
310. fall → falls → fell → fallen
311. feel → feels → felt → felt
312. keep → keeps → kept → kept
313. sleep → sleeps → slept → slept
314. sweep → sweeps → swept → swept
315. leave → leaves → left → left
316. mean → means → meant → meant
317. meet → meets → met → met
318. shoot → shoots → shot → shot
319. win → wins → won → won
320. hang → hangs → hung → hung
321. sell → sells → sold → sold
322. tell → tells → told → told
323. stand → stands → stood → stood
324. understand → understands → understood → understood
325. pay → pays → paid → paid
326. say → says → said → said
327. lay → lays → laid → laid
328. lose → loses → lost → lost
329. build → builds → built → built
330. lend → lends → lent → lent
331. send → sends → sent → sent
332. spend → spends → spent → spent
333. sit → sits → sat → sat
334. spit → spits → spat → spat
335. hold → holds → held → held
336. make → makes → made → made
337. find → finds → found → found
338. hear → hears → heard → heard
339. hide → hides → hid → hidden
340. hit → hits → hit → hit
341. hurt → hurts → hurt → hurt
342. let → lets → let → let
343. put → puts → put → put
344. set → sets → set → set
345. shut → shuts → shut → shut
346. cost → costs → cost → cost
347. cut → cuts → cut → cut
2. 形容词 → 名词
348. happy → happiness 幸福
349. sad → sadness 悲伤
350. ill → illness 疾病
351. kind → kindness 善良
352. dark → darkness 黑暗
353. bright → brightness 明亮
354. good → goodness 善良
355. busy → business 生意
356. hot → heat 热量
357. proud → pride 骄傲
358. brave → bravery 勇敢
359. free → freedom 自由
360. wise → wisdom 智慧
361. long → length 长度
362. wide → width 宽度
363. high → height 高度
364. strong → strength 力量
365. deep → depth 深度
366. young → youth 青年
367. true → truth 真相
368. die → death 死亡
3. 形容词/名词 → 动词
369. wide → widen 加宽
370. sharp → sharpen 削尖
371. deep → deepen 加深
372. short → shorten 缩短
373. long → lengthen 延长
374. strong → strengthen 加强
375. weak → weaken 削弱
376. large → enlarge 扩大
377. rich → enrich 使丰富
378. courage → encourage 鼓励
379. danger → endanger 危及
380. able → enable 使能够
381. sure → ensure 确保
382. body → embody 体现
383. circle → encircle 包围
4. 名词复数不规则变化
384. child → children
385. foot → feet
386. tooth → teeth
387. man → men
388. woman → women
389. mouse → mice
390. goose → geese
391. ox → oxen
392. sheep → sheep
393. deer → deer
394. fish → fish
395. knife → knives
396. leaf → leaves
397. life → lives
398. wife → wives
399. half → halves
400. wolf → wolves
401. shelf → shelves
402. thief → thieves
403. city → cities
404. country → countries
405. story → stories
406. family → families
407. baby → babies
408. party → parties
409. library → libraries
410. hobby → hobbies
411. day → days
412. boy → boys
413. key → keys
414. monkey → monkeys
415. man teacher → men teachers
416. woman doctor → women doctors