单元质量检测（三） HUMAN BIOLOGY
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who is a teacher？（ ）
A.The woman’s brother. B.The woman’s sister. C.The woman herself.
2.Where will the two speakers meet？（ ）
A.In the park. B.In a restaurant. C.In a sandwich bar.
3.What does the man think of the desk？（ ）
A.It’s wonderful. B.It’s colourful. C.It’s expensive.
4.What is the woman probably doing？（ ）
A.Driving a car. B.Riding a bike. C.Running in a street.
5.Who is the man？（ ）
A.A receptionist. B.A guest. C.A poster.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What problem are the speakers discussing？（ ）
A.A late delivery. B.A truck accident. C.A damaged box.
7.What will the man probably do？（ ）
A.Check the package himself. B.Leave the box on the truck. C.Place another order.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？（ ）
A.He has an appointment. B.He knows the doctor well. C.He is an emergency case.
9.How will the man probably pay for his treatment？（ ）
A.In cash. B.By Alipay. C.By check.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What makes the woman excited？（ ）
A.A new computer. B.A trip to England. C.Good exam results.
11.What will the man probably do this summer？（ ）
A.Work. B.Study. C.Travel.
12.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（ ）
A.Co-workers. B.Family members. C.Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How many hours does Tom work every Saturday？（ ）
A.Five. B.Six. C.Nine.
14.What does Tom basically do？（ ）
A.He offers advice to customers. B.He buys products for customers.
C.He takes the money from customers.
15.What is the most difficult for Tom？（ ）
A.To work long hours. B.To talk all the time.
C.To know about all the products.
16.What does Tom like most about his job？（ ）
A.Meeting different people. B.Using the latest computers.
C.Getting close to new technology.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What do we know about the film？（ ）
A.It’s a children’s film. B.It’s about nature. C.It has won an international prize.
18.What can children do at the basement？（ ）
A.Draw pictures on computers. B.Watch a working steam engine.
C.See a life-sized model of a spaceship.
19.On which floor a life-sized model of a spaceship can be seen？（ ）
A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor.
20.How will the listeners get free tickets？（ ）
A.By letter. B.By e-mail. C.By phone.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Users，
We earnestly recommend our latest version.You can’t miss it， or else you’ll regret it.
We’ve added a reward system because we value your time spent here.
You can earn virtual coins by reading， liking， sharing and commenting on news stories and then exchange the coins for gifts at our in-app store.Those who have updated the app will be rewarded with 100 coins automatically.So what are you waiting for？
The system also helps you plan your time better.For users， especially English learners who have found it hard to read English news stories on a daily basis， we hear you.This system is designed for you.Follow this system， do all the tasks every day， and you’ll form the habit.
Before you give it a try， you have to sign in first.After this is all set， go to the “My Coins” section in the Personal Center.Here you can check your financial status — the amount of coins you have earned， and the daily tasks you have to complete every day， and shop at the store if you’ve got enough coins.
We appreciate frequent users.You can get different bonuses for completing daily tasks consecutively （连续地） for three days， one week and one month.As your coins accumulate， you can see your user level upgraded.There are 10 user levels， according to the accumulated coins.
If you want to know more details， please check the Q & A under “My Coins” in Personal Center.
We value your feedback.If you have any problems， please contact us at app@chinadaily.. We will get back to you immediately.
Thank you for staying with us.
China Daily app
21.What change has happened to the latest version of the app？（ ）
A.It offers paid content. B.It offers some rewards.
C.You can share your articles on it. D.You can comment on news stories.
22.What will decide your user level？（ ）
A.The coins you’ve got. B.The articles you’ve read.
C.The gifts you’ve bought. D.The days you use the app.
23.What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（ ）
A.To tell us how to plan our time. B.To encourage us to use the app.
C.To teach us how to update the app. D.To advise us to subscribe to China Daily.
B
When Bethany Renfree was 26 years old， she and her three young daughters lived in a low-income apartment building in Jackson， California.Like most of the tenants， Renfree was a single mother.Life was tough.
One cold morning， as Renfree shuffled into the kitchen， she looked at the sink piled high with pots and pans and dishes.“These pots were caked in grease and burnt because I actually didn’t really know how to cook very well at that time.So I’d always be burning our pans with eggs or other things，” Renfree said.
Her 18-month-old twins sat in their high chairs， and her youngest was just a month old.When her eyes returned to the sink， a feeling of hopelessness washed over her.
“I just couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes.And I couldn’t look at them any longer.It was a reminder of how overwhelmed I felt in my own life，” Renfree remembered.
So she grabbed a garbage bag and filled it up with all the dirty dishes.She dragged it outside to the trash， but it was full， so she left it on the very edge of the garbage can.Then she packed up her kids and left for the day.
“When I got back that evening， it was dark，” Renfree said.“But as we were coming in， I kind of kicked something.It was a box.”
Renfree brought the box inside and set it on the table.She had no idea what was inside.“It was my pots， pans and dishes.They were all clean， shining and sparkling，” Renfree remembered.“And a little note popped out， a handwritten note on a yellow piece of paper， ‘I’ve been there before， you will make it， I promise you.’”
To this day， Renfree doesn’t know which of her neighbours washed and returned her dishes.She assumes it was one of the other single moms in the building.“I am so grateful to have learned that we are surrounded by kindness and understanding even in our hardest moments.”
24.What made Bethany Renfree feel hopeless？（ ）
A.Being a single mother. B.Three young daughters.
C.Dirty pots and pans and dishes. D.Living in a low-income building.
25.How did Bethany Renfree plan to deal with her dishes？（ ）
A.Throw them away. B.Clean them by herself.
C.Sell them at a lower price. D.Ask someone to wash them.
26.How would Bethany Renfree react to the box with pots and pans？（ ）
A.Curious and doubtful. B.Surprised and moved.
C.Confused and worried. D.Sorry and disappointed.
27.What message does the author try to convey by writing the text？（ ）
A.Doing the chores can be easy. B.All difficulties can be overcome.
C.Kindness occurs everywhere in our lives. D.We should stay strong facing difficulties.
C
It’s not just how much exercise you do but how much exercise you think you do that really determines your fitness.
Take hotel housekeepers for example.Just by doing their daily work they are getting plenty of exercise， walking up and down hotel corridors （走廊）， pushing heavy trolleys， cleaning baths， and changing sheets.But a study in 2007 found they didn’t count this as exercise.Then， Alia Crum from Stanford University told half these hotel housekeepers just how much exercise they were getting and why this benefited them.
Four weeks later， this group of housekeepers had lost weight and had lower blood pressure.Once they viewed work as an opportunity to exercise， it had more of a physical impact on them.Perhaps they began working more energetically or maybe it was down to the placebo effect （安慰效应）.
All this reminds me of the finding from 2003 that our perceptions about age link to health outcomes.As part of the Whitehall Ⅱ study， 7，000 civil servants were asked when they think middle age ends and old age begins.When Hannah Kuper and Professor Sir Michael Marmot analysed the data they found that the people who thought old age began at the age of 60 or less were more likely to have serious heart problems later on than those who gave the answer 70 years or more.
The answer to this simple question seems to tell something about people’s own personal health status.Maybe they answer that old age starts at 60 because they themselves feel old due to poor health.Or maybe they have a sense that they don’t have long left and this puts them off exercising， which in the long-run affects their health.Or perhaps they feel more stressed and anxious about old age and this has an impact on their health.
28.What did Alia Crum do to the housekeepers？（ ）
A.She shared their worries. B.She taught them a lesson.
C.She told them a simple truth. D.She gave them some advice.
29.What made the housekeepers improve their health？（ ）
A.Working harder. B.Taking more exercise.
C.Getting more relaxation. D.Viewing their work differently.
30.What did the Whitehall Ⅱ study find？（ ）
A.People were afraid of old age. B.People lived longer than before.
C.Feeling young had positive effects. D.Feeling old helped people live longer.
31.What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to？（ ）
A.Old age. B.A lack of exercise.
C.Feeling they’re old. D.Worrying about old age.
D
The World Health Organization， WHO， reports cancer is on the increase around the world.But it says preventive measures can save the lives of millions of cancer sufferers over the next 10 years.
Since 2010， nearly every country in the world has seen an increase in the number of cancer patients.WHO reports one in six people will develop cancer in their lifetime.At least 10 million people will die from the disease every year.
If the current trend continues， WHO warns， new cancer cases will rise by 60 percent by the year 2040.In low-and middle-income countries， they will rise by more than 80 percent.
Andre Ilbawi is WHO’s technical officer in cancer control.He says more people are dying from cancer in poorer countries because they lack the services and cancer control measures that richer countries have.
Ilbawi said that controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot.The WHO report， he explained， shows that by investing in cancer services， governments can save 7 million lives by 2030.“And that is at the cost of $2.70 per person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person in upper middle-income countries，” Ilbawi said.WHO says cancer does not have to be a death sentence.
Elisabete Weiderpass is the director of the International Agency for Research on Cancer.She says there have been great improvements in research on cancer prevention and treatment.These measures are successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would have died.
Weiderpass said that preventive policies can work in powerful ways to reduce not only cancer numbers and death rates， but also the social and economic inequality （不平等） in cancer cases.
In its report， WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in preventing new cancer cases.For example， it notes that tobacco-related diseases are responsible for 25 percent of cancer deaths.Deciding not to smoke， it says， can save billions of dollars and millions of lives.
32.How many people will develop cancer in their lifetime？（ ）
A.About 6 percent. B.About 10 percent.
C.About 16 percent. D.About 18 percent.
33.What should we do to control cancer according to Andre Ilbawi？（ ）
A.Change our lifestyle. B.Improve cancer services.
C.Develop new technology. D.Research on new medicines.
34.What does Elisabete Weiderpass mainly stress？（ ）
A.The role of medical care. B.The importance of treatment.
C.The importance of prevention. D.The role of government policies.
35.What would be the best title for the passage？（ ）
A.Invest Money to Control Cancer B.Take Measures to Deal With Cancer
C.Cancer Is Threatening Our Lives D.Cancer Is Increasing But Not Deadly
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Composition
Choosing a subject.
36.（ ） This latter something is the subject.In your composition class it is usually your teacher that gives you a subject to write upon.When you have left school or college， your work， your personal affairs， or your social relations will require you to write upon certain subjects.While you are writing for practice， however， you are free to choose your own subjects.
Choosing a title.
A subject and a title are not the same thing.A title is the exact words in which a subject is expressed.As a rule， you had better use a short title.A long title is far from attractive， though it may tell more about the subject than a shorter one can.A title is not usually a complete sentence.37.（ ）
Taking notes.
When you have chosen a subject， think about it hard.38.（ ） Take a note of each as it comes.The ideas are likely to come in a confusing manner： some may overlap， some may be unimportant， some may be irrelevant， some may be indefinite.Never mind.Note them all down.39.（ ） Do not stop until no more ideas come.
Making an outline.
When you have taken enough notes about your subject， consider each to see whether it is closely connected with your subject.40.（ ） Even experienced writers arrange their ideas in their heads， if they do not actually set them down on paper， before they begin to write.
A.Ideas will come into your mind.
B.It should be grammatically correct.
C.Catch them before they may escape.
D.You’d better write what you are interested in.
E.Composition is saying something about something.
F.It’s very important to attract readers’ attention at the beginning.
G.The answer to this question depends on how long your composition is to be.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The mark of true character is giving to others even when you don’t have much yourself.
Not long ago， Liz Fuller gave her 3-year-old son， Will， a special Spider-Man bike. Liz 41 while Will rode his bike to the local restaurant， and when they came back outside， the bike was out of 42 .
“It was a mix of 43 ， I mean， sad， disappointed， angry at the state of humanity，” said Liz. “This is his first bike. What a great 44 it was to him！”
Later， Rockland Police Department 45 surveillance （监控） video of the theft on Facebook， asking the public for help in 46 the thief. No one has 47 with that information yet， but a woman 48 to see the story on Facebook， and she 49 to become the hero Will needed！
Although she recently became 50 and is living in her car， the woman drove to Walmart and purchased the exact same Spider-Man bike for Will. She sent the bike to the Rockland Police Department， who 51 to get it to Will.
Will is loving his second new bike， and his mother says the act of 52 meant more than words can express for her son.
“I was able to give her a 53 and we spoke for a few minutes，” said Liz. “She’s not someone flush with cash， but she gave so 54 to a little boy she’d never met， because she wanted him to have faith in 55 .”
41.A.paused B.walked C.listened D.shopped
42.A.order B.mind C.sight D.place
43.A.concepts B.messages C.thoughts D.emotions
44.A.blow B.present C.chance D.failure
45.A.created B.shared C.watched D.collected
46.A.locating B.predicting C.identifying D.regarding
47.A.give out B.turn down C.come forward D.take over
48.A.demanded B.appeared C.pretended D.happened
49.A.managed B.attempted C.decided D.expected
50.A.temporary B.homeless C.depressed D.stable
51.A.promised B.indicated C.suggested D.required
52.A.dignity B.honour C.bravery D.kindness
53.A.call B.gift C.favour D.pleasure
54.A.formally B.regularly C.generously D.patiently
55.A.future B.humanity C.success D.honesty
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day？ 56. it’s working at a desk， sitting in a car， or lying on the sofa watching TV， we have 57. much more sedentary （久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.The question is： What is it doing to our bodies？
The news isn’t good.If you live a sedentary lifestyle， you have a 58. （high） chance of being overweight， developing type 2 diabetes or heart disease， and experiencing depression and anxiety.A study 59. （carry） out in the 1950s compared bus drivers with the conductors， who walked around the bus selling tickets.It showed that drivers were twice as likely 60. （have） heart attacks than the more active conductors.In fact， prolonged sitting has been associated 61. a number of different conditions.If you sit all day， you burn far fewer calories than someone with a more active job.
One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use standing desks， to spend at least part of a day on 62. （they） feet.Other experts point out that standing all day can also have negative 63. （effect）， such as leg or back pain， recommending that if people do want to use standing desks， they should 64. （gradual） increase the amount of standing time.They also point out that walking is a better choice because it 65. （burn） far more calories than standing.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学校英语报组织同学们分享自己喜欢的健康运动类手机app，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.简要介绍该app；
2.说明该app给你带来的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson， a 6th grader， was heartbroken about his grandpa’s diagnosis.He and his grandfather spent a lot of time together.Grandpa taught him things like how to play golf and how to drive a boat.When Jackson found out this Papa had been diagnosed with cancer， his world collapsed.
Grandpa Rick loved styling his hair but with the chemotherapy （化疗） treatments， his hair started getting really thin.Jackson knew his grandpa felt pretty disheartened about losing his hair.So， he decided to do something to cheer him up and make him feel less alone.He couldn’t make cancer go away， but he could support his grandpa during his treatments.He decided to shave his own head and told his grandpa he wouldn’t be alone， and that he wouldn’t be the only one losing his hair.
However， at school the next day， Jackson’s friends had a different attitude to his hairstyle.Some of his classmates teased and bullied him about his shaved head.One student called him “baldy” and another said “you look like having a cancer”. At first， Jackson felt enraged at the comments， but his anger turned to sadness later on.
When Jackson got home from school， without saying anything， he locked himself in his room.His mother knocked at the door， asking what had happened.The door finally opened.Out he came.With disappointment on his face， he murmured，“My classmates made fun of my haircut.Nobody in the world could know my sorrow.” After saying these， he buried his face in his mother’s chest and burst out crying.The mother felt angry and disappointed with the kids at school， too.
She decided to reach out to Principal （校长） Tom Hadley and tell him about her son being bullied.When he returned her call， he asked if she still had the clippers （理发剪） Jackson cut his hair with.Sue said “yes”， unsure of what he was going to do with this.Tom then asked if Jackson could bring the clippers to school the next day.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
The following day， the principal organised a gathering with all students at the school.
Hadley then sat in a chair in front of all the students while Jackson shaved his head.
单元质量检测（三） HUMAN BIOLOGY
第一部分
1－5 BCCAB 6－10 CACBB
11－15 ACBAC 16－20 CBAAB
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Tim said your brother is a teacher.
W：It can’t be true. He must be mistaken — my sister is.
（Text 2）
M：I’m seeing Jack in the park at ten.
W：Oh well， let’s meet for lunch， shall we？ How about that sandwich bar we went to last Saturday？
（Text 3）
W：This desk is wonderful.And the colour is my favourite.
M：But can’t you see the price？ It says it costs $3，000！
（Text 4）
M：Go faster， Tina！
W：I can’t.The speed limit here is fifty miles per hour.
（Text 5）
W：Front Desk.Can I help you？
M：Yes.This is John Hall in Room 1436.I forgot to pack my razor.Can I get one？
W：Just call Room Service at extension 105.
M：Thank you.
（Text 6）
W：Hello， this is Leslie Caron in the shipping department.Is that Martin Reynolds？
M：Yes， Ms Caron.Has my package arrived？
W：That’s what I’m calling about.Your package has just been unloaded from the truck， but it seems it has been damaged during shipment.The box is crushed at one end.What should I do？
M：That’s terrible.Well， don’t let the delivery driver leave.I’ll be there in five minutes.
W：OK， I will wait for you.
（Text 7）
M：Can I see Dr.Craig？
W：Yes.Do you have an appointment？ Dr.Craig sees nobody without an appointment.
M：No， but ... I’m heading home on my way from work， and I have a stomachache and ...
W：Oh， I see.We can fit you in at three.
M：I’d rather see him as soon as possible.I don’t think I can wait for another 30 minutes， because I’m suffering from this unbearable pain in my stomach and ...
W：Oh， why didn’t you say it’s an emergency？ Here， fill this in and take a seat.I’ll send you in soon.
M：Thanks.Must I pay cash？ I have got little money with me.And can I pay by mobile phone？
W：Yes.Cash， Alipay， check， anything.
（Text 8）
W：The exams are finally over！ I’m so excited about the summer vacation.I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation.
M：What are you planning to do？
W：Well， my family and I are planning to go to England.We’ve been talking about going there for years， and we finally went to a travel agency and planned the whole thing out.
M：Wow！ That does sound exciting.
W：How about you？ What’s your plan？
M：I haven’t really got any plans to travel anywhere.In fact， I intend to get a part-time job to save a little money for next year.
W：That sounds all right.
M：You know， I really want to buy a new computer next term， so I have to save as much money as possible.
W：Why don’t you ask your parents for some money？
M：I don’t want my parents to pay for it.I’d feel better about it if I buy it with my own money.
W：It’s good to be independent.Sounds like you have a great goal this summer.
（Text 9）
W：Tom， you’re training to be a technical adviser at Digital Superstore.What hours do you work？
M：Well， I work part-time on Saturdays， 9 am till 3 pm， and Sundays， 11 am till 5 pm.
W：Okay， so what do you do exactly？
M：Basically， I’m just here to help people with any problems — so I meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them.I advise them about the best things to buy.I don’t actually take the money.I just help people decide what to buy.
W：What’s the most difficult thing about your job？
M：Hmm ... well， we sell more than 2，000 different products in the store ... so it’s very difficult to have all the information， to know everything about all the products.
W：What do you like about your job？
M：Well， I’m very interested in technology， computers and everything， and when working in the shop I get the chance to find out about all the latest things.
（Text 10）
M：Next on the program， we’re offering free tickets to go and see a film called Greenland.The film， which tells you all about the plants and animals in that wonderful place， has won a prize at the NATIONAL FILM FESTIVAL.It’s well worth seeing.
The film can only be seen at a new cinema inside the Science Museum.It’s showing this Sunday with performances every hour from midday onwards， with the last showing at 5 o’clock， two hours before the museum closes.
So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday？ There are lots to do.Children will want to head straight down to the basement where the computers are kept.I promise you they’ll come away with all sorts of exciting pictures they’ve created.Moving to the first floor， a working steam engine and a life-sized model of a spaceship are among the favourite exhibits.
Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays， but it would normally cost $3.25 to go and see the film.To get your free tickets， you should e-mail this program by midday on Friday.We’ve only got a limited number of tickets， so the earlier you e-mail us， the more likely you are to get one.
So go ahead with the writing after this song.
第二部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。《中国日报》推出了最新版的手机应用软件，本文对其作了简要介绍并动员大家都来使用。
21.B 细节理解题。根据第二至四段内容可知，《中国日报》新版的app增加了一种奖励机制，这也是全文介绍的重点。
22.A 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，该app将其用户分为10个等级，评定等级的依据是用户所获得的虚拟货币数量。
23.B 写作目的题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了《中国日报》推出的新版手机应用软件，其目的是动员大家都来使用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Bethany Renfree是一位带着三个女儿的单身母亲。一天当她面对一大堆待洗的锅碗瓢盆发愁时，一位神秘的陌生人出现帮她解决了难题。
24.C 细节理解题。根据第一至三段可知，当Bethany Renfree盯着水槽里一大堆待洗的锅碗瓢盆时感到手足无措，产生了一种绝望的感觉。
25.A 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Bethany Renfree把所有脏的锅碗瓢盆都装进垃圾袋，然后把它放在垃圾桶的边缘（由于垃圾桶满了）。由此可知，她打算把这些脏的锅碗瓢盆扔掉。
26.B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Bethany Renfree打开箱子一看，里面装着她打算扔掉的那些锅碗瓢盆，但都是被洗得干干净净的。根据当时的情景可以推出，她既吃惊又感动。
27.C 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bethany Renfree在生活中遇到困境时得到陌生邻居帮助的事。这充分揭示了我们生活中“处处有好人、处处有关爱”这一主题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，健康不仅仅取决于你锻炼了多少，还取决于你认为自己锻炼了多少。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Alia Crum只是告诉那些酒店的工作人员，他们所从事的酒店工作也属于锻炼身体。
29.D 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，一旦酒店工作人员将自己的日常工作视为一种锻炼，他们的身体状况就得到了改善。
30.C 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这项研究发现，有些人认为老年从60岁开始，还有些人认为老年从70岁开始，而前者患心脏问题的概率更高。
31.D 代词指代题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，这些人也许会因为自己变老而感到焦虑和压力，从而对他们的健康产生不利影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织认为，虽然癌症在世界范围内仍然不断增加，但是如果我们采取正确措施，它不再是致命的疾病。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，每6个人中将有1个会患癌症，即大约为16%。
33.B 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Andre Ilbawi认为，要控制癌症的增加，最重要的是在有关预防癌症的服务方面增加投入。
34.C 推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，在应对癌症问题上，Elisabete Weiderpass主要强调了预防的重要性。
35.D 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们两方面的内容：一方面癌症病人不断增加，另一方面癌症不再是致命的疾病。因此D项为本文最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们应该如何写一篇作文。
36.E 根据空后一句可知，设空处提到两个something，下句解释了第二个something的确切含义，故E项符合语境。
37.B 上句提到文章标题的一个特征是“通常并非一个完整的句子”，下句紧接着说对文章标题的要求是语法要正确，故B项符合语境。
38.A 上句指出当我们确定文章标题后就要努力思考，然后自然是“大脑会产生很多想法”，故A项符合语境。
39.C 上句建议我们应该把各种想法、念头写下来，下句接着建议我们“抓住稍纵即逝的灵感”，故C项符合语境。
40.G 因为上句提到了whether it is closely connected with your subject这个问题，故G项符合语境。
第三部分
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当3岁男孩Will的自行车被盗之后，一位好心的妇女给她买了一辆一模一样的自行车。
41.B 当3岁的儿子Will骑着自行车前行时，作为母亲的Liz应该是步行。
42.C 根据下文可知，Will的自行车被盗了。out of sight看不见。
43.D 根据下文的sad， disappointed， angry可知，这时母亲Liz的情感很复杂。
44.A 自行车丢了，这对Will来说自然是一个很大的打击。
45.B 当地警方将小偷偷盗Will自行车的监控视频分享到了社交媒体Facebook上面。
46.C 警方发布监控视频的目的是让广大网民识别视频中的小偷。
47.C 监控视频发布后，遗憾的是没有人站出来提供相关信息。come forward表示“主动站出来”。
48.D 有一位妇女碰巧看到了Facebook上Will的故事。happen to表示“恰好/碰巧……”。
49.C 这位妇女决定站出来帮助Will，成为他需要的英雄。由于母亲给Will买的是蜘蛛侠自行车，而蜘蛛侠是一位超级英雄，所以这里会提到“英雄”。
50.B 根据下文is living in her car可知，这位妇女无家可归。
51.A 这位妇女将新买的自行车交给警方，警方承诺将其送给Will。
52.D 很明显，这位妇女所做的事是一件善举，体现了其好心和善良。
53.A 根据下文we spoke for a few minutes可知，母亲给这位妇女打了一个电话。
54.C 这位妇女能给素不相识的Will购买自行车，体现了其慷慨大方。
55.B 这位妇女之所以这么做，其目的是想让3岁的Will对人性依然保持信心。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会对我们产生各种负面影响，例如：超重，患2型糖尿病或心脏病，以及经历抑郁和焦虑等。56.Whether 结合语境及下文中出现的or可知，这里是whether ...or ...句式，whether引导让步状语从句。
57.a 本空后面的核心词是可数名词lifestyle，且这里表示“一种更久坐的生活方式”，因此应用不定冠词a。
58.higher 根据语境可知，这里是将久坐的人跟其他人群进行对比，因此应该用形容词的比较级。
59.carried 这里表示一项在20世纪50年代“被进行”的研究，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词study。
60.to have be likely to do sth是固定句式，表示“有可能发生某事”。
61.with be associated with是固定搭配，表示“与……有关联”。
62.their 本空后面是名词feet，因此这里应用一个形容词性物主代词来修饰它。
63.effects 站立导致的负面影响不止一种，因此这里应用可数名词effect的复数形式。
64.gradually 本空后面是动词increase，因此这里应用副词gradually来修饰它。
65.burns 根据语境可知，这里在描述一种现存的客观事实，因此应用一般现在时。
第四部分
第一节
Nowadays people tend to take exercise and keep fit by making use of mobile phone apps.I am no exception and my favourite fitness app is Keep.
With the mission of making the world move， Keep is the most downloaded fitness app in China.The app can record your movement route， record your fitness data， and provide a variety of fitness training courses.More importantly， it contains a social networking service so that users can share exercise routines with each other.
I have benefited greatly from the app indeed.Since I began to use it， not only have I lost 10 kilos， but I have also become much healthier physically and mentally.What’s more， I have made many friends who have similar interests and hobbies.
第二节
The following day， the principal organised a gathering with all students at the school. He said，“Jackson shaved his head to back his grandpa who has been diagnosed with cancer.But someone laughed at him.” He then asked the students to raise their hands if they’d ever known someone with cancer.Almost everyone in the room raised their hands.Hadley continued，“It is wrong for us to judge somebody else’s reaction to that， and we can do better.In standing up for Jackson and showing my support for his grandpa， I’ve offered to let Jackson shave my head today.”
Hadley then sat in a chair in front of all the students while Jackson shaved his head. The students seemed moved.The principal ended his speech by saying，“Support each other， love each other.We’re a family， that’s why we’re here.We’re family — that’s what we do； we support each other， good times and bad.I want to see more good times than bad， but I’m here either way.” It was these touching words that all the students in the room would never forget.
1 / 3(共99张PPT)
单元质量检测（三）HUMAN BIOLOGY
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回
答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is a teacher？（ ）
A. The woman’s brother.
B. The woman’s sister.
C. The woman herself.
2. Where will the two speakers meet？（ ）
A. In the park. B. In a restaurant.
C. In a sandwich bar.
3. What does the man think of the desk？（ ）
A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s colourful.
C. It’s expensive.
4. What is the woman probably doing？（ ）
A. Driving a car.
B. Riding a bike.
C. Running in a street.
5. Who is the man？（ ）
A. A receptionist. B. A guest.
C. A poster.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem are the speakers discussing？（ ）
A. A late delivery.
B. A truck accident.
C. A damaged box.
7. What will the man probably do？（ ）
A. Check the package himself.
B. Leave the box on the truck.
C. Place another order.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man permitted to see the doctor right away？（ ）
A. He has an appointment.
B. He knows the doctor well.
C. He is an emergency case.
9. How will the man probably pay for his treatment？（ ）
A. In cash. B. By Alipay. C. By check.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What makes the woman excited？（ ）
A. A new computer.
B. A trip to England.
C. Good exam results.
11. What will the man probably do this summer？（ ）
A. Work. B. Study. C. Travel.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers？（ ）
A. Co-workers.
B. Family members.
C. Classmates.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How many hours does Tom work every Saturday？（ ）
A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine.
14. What does Tom basically do？（ ）
A. He offers advice to customers.
B. He buys products for customers.
C. He takes the money from customers.
15. What is the most difficult for Tom？（ ）
A. To work long hours.
B. To talk all the time.
C. To know about all the products.
16. What does Tom like most about his job？（ ）
A. Meeting different people.
B. Using the latest computers.
C. Getting close to new technology.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What do we know about the film？（ ）
A. It’s a children’s film.
B. It’s about nature.
C. It has won an international prize.
18. What can children do at the basement？（ ）
A. Draw pictures on computers.
B. Watch a working steam engine.
C. See a life-sized model of a spaceship.
19. On which floor a life-sized model of a spaceship can be seen？
（ ）
A. The first floor.
B. The second floor.
C. The third floor.
20. How will the listeners get free tickets？（ ）
A. By letter. B. By e-mail. C. By phone.
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Tim said your brother is a teacher.
W：It can’t be true. He must be mistaken — my sister is.
（Text 2）
M：I’m seeing Jack in the park at ten.
W：Oh well， let’s meet for lunch， shall we？ How about that
sandwich bar we went to last Saturday？
（Text 3）
W：This desk is wonderful.And the colour is my favourite.
M：But can’t you see the price？ It says it costs $3，000！
（Text 4）
M：Go faster， Tina！
W：I can’t.The speed limit here is fifty miles per hour.
（Text 5）
W：Front Desk.Can I help you？
M：Yes.This is John Hall in Room 1436.I forgot to pack my razor.Can I
get one？
W：Just call Room Service at extension 105.
M：Thank you.
（Text 6）
W：Hello， this is Leslie Caron in the shipping department.Is that Martin
Reynolds？
M：Yes， Ms Caron.Has my package arrived？
W：That’s what I’m calling about.Your package has just been
unloaded from the truck， but it seems it has been damaged during
shipment.The box is crushed at one end.What should I do？
M：That’s terrible.Well， don’t let the delivery driver leave.I’ll be
there in five minutes.
W：OK， I will wait for you.
（Text 7）
M：Can I see Dr.Craig？
W：Yes.Do you have an appointment？ Dr.Craig sees nobody without an
appointment.
M：No， but ... I’m heading home on my way from work， and I have
a stomachache and ...
W：Oh， I see.We can fit you in at three.
M：I’d rather see him as soon as possible.I don’t think I can wait for
another 30 minutes， because I’m suffering from this unbearable pain in
my stomach and ...
W：Oh， why didn’t you say it’s an emergency？ Here， fill this in
and take a seat.I’ll send you in soon.
M：Thanks.Must I pay cash？ I have got little money with me.And can I
pay by mobile phone？
W：Yes.Cash， Alipay， check， anything.
（Text 8）
W：The exams are finally over！ I’m so excited about the summer
vacation.I have made all the arrangements for my summer vacation.
M：What are you planning to do？
W：Well， my family and I are planning to go to England.We’ve been
talking about going there for years， and we finally went to a travel
agency and planned the whole thing out.
M：Wow！ That does sound exciting.
W：How about you？ What’s your plan？
M：I haven’t really got any plans to travel anywhere.In fact， I intend
to get a part-time job to save a little money for next year.
W：That sounds all right.
M：You know， I really want to buy a new computer next term， so I
have to save as much money as possible.
W：Why don’t you ask your parents for some money？
M：I don’t want my parents to pay for it.I’d feel better about it if I buy
it with my own money.
W：It’s good to be independent.Sounds like you have a great goal this
summer.
（Text 9）
W：Tom， you’re training to be a technical adviser at Digital
Superstore.What hours do you work？
M：Well， I work part-time on Saturdays， 9 am till 3 pm， and
Sundays， 11 am till 5 pm.
W：Okay， so what do you do exactly？
M：Basically， I’m just here to help people with any problems — so I
meet customers when they come into the store and talk to them.I advise
them about the best things to buy.I don’t actually take the money.I just
help people decide what to buy.
W：What’s the most difficult thing about your job？
M：Hmm ... well， we sell more than 2，000 different products in the
store ... so it’s very difficult to have all the information， to know
everything about all the products.
W：What do you like about your job？
M：Well， I’m very interested in technology， computers and
everything， and when working in the shop I get the chance to find out
about all the latest things.
（Text 10）
M：Next on the program， we’re offering free tickets to go and see
a film called Greenland.The film， which tells you all about the plants
and animals in that wonderful place， has won a prize at the NATIONAL
FILM FESTIVAL. It’s well worth seeing.
The film can only be seen at a new cinema inside the Science
Museum.It’s showing this Sunday with performances every hour from
midday onwards， with the last showing at 5 o’clock， two hours before
the museum closes.
So why not take the whole family to the museum this Sunday？ There
are lots to do.Children will want to head straight down to the basement
where the computers are kept.I promise you they’ll come away with all
sorts of exciting pictures they’ve created.Moving to the first floor， a
working steam engine and a life-sized model of a spaceship are among the
favourite exhibits.
Entrance to the museum is free on Sundays， but it would normally
cost $3.25 to go and see the film.To get your free tickets， you should e-
mail this program by midday on Friday.We’ve only got a limited number
of tickets， so the earlier you e-mail us， the more likely you are to get
one.
So go ahead with the writing after this song.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Dear Users，
We earnestly recommend our latest version.You can’t miss it， or
else you’ll regret it.
We’ve added a reward system because we value your time spent here.
You can earn virtual coins by reading， liking， sharing and
commenting on news stories and then exchange the coins for gifts at our
in-app store.Those who have updated the app will be rewarded with 100
coins automatically.So what are you waiting for？
The system also helps you plan your time better.For users，
especially English learners who have found it hard to read English news
stories on a daily basis， we hear you.This system is designed for
you.Follow this system， do all the tasks every day， and you’ll form
the habit.
Before you give it a try， you have to sign in first.After this is all
set， go to the “My Coins” section in the Personal Center.Here you can
check your financial status — the amount of coins you have earned， and
the daily tasks you have to complete every day， and shop at the store if
you’ve got enough coins.
We appreciate frequent users.You can get different bonuses for
completing daily tasks consecutively （连续地） for three days， one
week and one month.As your coins accumulate， you can see your user
level upgraded.There are 10 user levels， according to the accumulated
coins.
If you want to know more details， please check the Q & A under
“My Coins” in Personal Center.
We value your feedback.If you have any problems， please contact
us at app@chinadaily.. We will get back to you immediately.
Thank you for staying with us.
China Daily app
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。《中国日报》推出了最新版的手机
应用软件，本文对其作了简要介绍并动员大家都来使用。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。《中国日报》推出了最新版的手机
应用软件，本文对其作了简要介绍并动员大家都来使用。
21. What change has happened to the latest version of the app？（ ）
A. It offers paid content.
B. It offers some rewards.
C. You can share your articles on it.
D. You can comment on news stories.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二至四段内容可知，《中国日
报》新版的app增加了一种奖励机制，这也是全文介绍的重点。
22. What will decide your user level？（ ）
A. The coins you’ve got.
B. The articles you’ve read.
C. The gifts you’ve bought.
D. The days you use the app.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，该app将其用户分
为10个等级，评定等级的依据是用户所获得的虚拟货币数量。
23. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（ ）
A. To tell us how to plan our time.
B. To encourage us to use the app.
C. To teach us how to update the app.
D. To advise us to subscribe to China Daily.
解析： 写作目的题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了《中国
日报》推出的新版手机应用软件，其目的是动员大家都来使用。
B
When Bethany Renfree was 26 years old， she and her three young
daughters lived in a low-income apartment building in Jackson，
California.Like most of the tenants， Renfree was a single mother.Life
was tough.
One cold morning， as Renfree shuffled into the kitchen， she
looked at the sink piled high with pots and pans and dishes.“These pots
were caked in grease and burnt because I actually didn’t really know how
to cook very well at that time.So I’d always be burning our pans with
eggs or other things，” Renfree said.
Her 18-month-old twins sat in their high chairs， and her youngest
was just a month old.When her eyes returned to the sink， a feeling of
hopelessness washed over her.
“I just couldn’t bring myself to do those dishes.And I couldn’t
look at them any longer.It was a reminder of how overwhelmed I felt in
my own life，” Renfree remembered.
So she grabbed a garbage bag and filled it up with all the dirty
dishes.She dragged it outside to the trash， but it was full， so she left it
on the very edge of the garbage can.Then she packed up her kids and left
for the day.
“When I got back that evening， it was dark，” Renfree
said.“But as we were coming in， I kind of kicked something.It was a
box.”
Renfree brought the box inside and set it on the table.She had no idea
what was inside.“It was my pots， pans and dishes.They were all
clean， shining and sparkling，” Renfree remembered.“And a little
note popped out， a handwritten note on a yellow piece of paper，
‘I’ve been there before， you will make it， I promise you.’”
To this day， Renfree doesn’t know which of her neighbours
washed and returned her dishes.She assumes it was one of the other single
moms in the building.“I am so grateful to have learned that we are
surrounded by kindness and understanding even in our hardest
moments.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Bethany Renfree是一位带着三个女儿
的单身母亲。一天当她面对一大堆待洗的锅碗瓢盆发愁时，一位神
秘的陌生人出现帮她解决了难题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Bethany Renfree是一位带着三个女儿
的单身母亲。一天当她面对一大堆待洗的锅碗瓢盆发愁时，一位神
秘的陌生人出现帮她解决了难题。
24. What made Bethany Renfree feel hopeless？（ ）
A. Being a single mother.
B. Three young daughters.
C. Dirty pots and pans and dishes.
D. Living in a low-income building.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一至三段可知，当Bethany Renfree
盯着水槽里一大堆待洗的锅碗瓢盆时感到手足无措，产生了一种
绝望的感觉。
25. How did Bethany Renfree plan to deal with her dishes？（ ）
A. Throw them away.
B. Clean them by herself.
C. Sell them at a lower price.
D. Ask someone to wash them.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Bethany Renfree把所有
脏的锅碗瓢盆都装进垃圾袋，然后把它放在垃圾桶的边缘（由于
垃圾桶满了）。由此可知，她打算把这些脏的锅碗瓢盆扔掉。
26. How would Bethany Renfree react to the box with pots and pans？
（ ）
A. Curious and doubtful.
B. Surprised and moved.
C. Confused and worried.
D. Sorry and disappointed.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Bethany Renfree打
开箱子一看，里面装着她打算扔掉的那些锅碗瓢盆，但都是被洗
得干干净净的。根据当时的情景可以推出，她既吃惊又感动。
27. What message does the author try to convey by writing the text？
（ ）
A. Doing the chores can be easy.
B. All difficulties can be overcome.
C. Kindness occurs everywhere in our lives.
D. We should stay strong facing difficulties.
解析： 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了Bethany
Renfree在生活中遇到困境时得到陌生邻居帮助的事。这充分揭示
了我们生活中“处处有好人、处处有关爱”这一主题。
C
It’s not just how much exercise you do but how much exercise you
think you do that really determines your fitness.
Take hotel housekeepers for example.Just by doing their daily work
they are getting plenty of exercise， walking up and down hotel corridors
（走廊）， pushing heavy trolleys， cleaning baths， and changing
sheets.But a study in 2007 found they didn’t count this as
exercise.Then， Alia Crum from Stanford University told half these hotel
housekeepers just how much exercise they were getting and why this
benefited them.
Four weeks later， this group of housekeepers had lost weight and
had lower blood pressure.Once they viewed work as an opportunity to
exercise， it had more of a physical impact on them.Perhaps they began
working more energetically or maybe it was down to the placebo effect
（安慰效应）.
All this reminds me of the finding from 2003 that our perceptions
about age link to health outcomes.As part of the Whitehall Ⅱ study， 7，
000 civil servants were asked when they think middle age ends and old age
begins.When Hannah Kuper and Professor Sir Michael Marmot analysed
the data they found that the people who thought old age began at the age of
60 or less were more likely to have serious heart problems later on than
those who gave the answer 70 years or more.
The answer to this simple question seems to tell something about
people’s own personal health status.Maybe they answer that old age
starts at 60 because they themselves feel old due to poor health.Or maybe
they have a sense that they don’t have long left and this puts them off
exercising， which in the long-run affects their health.Or perhaps they
feel more stressed and anxious about old age and this has an impact on
their health.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，健康不仅仅取决于你锻
炼了多少，还取决于你认为自己锻炼了多少。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，健康不仅仅取决于你锻
炼了多少，还取决于你认为自己锻炼了多少。
28. What did Alia Crum do to the housekeepers？（ ）
A. She shared their worries.
B. She taught them a lesson.
C. She told them a simple truth.
D. She gave them some advice.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Alia Crum只是
告诉那些酒店的工作人员，他们所从事的酒店工作也属于锻炼
身体。
29. What made the housekeepers improve their health？（ ）
A. Working harder.
B. Taking more exercise.
C. Getting more relaxation.
D. Viewing their work differently.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，一旦酒店工作人员将
自己的日常工作视为一种锻炼，他们的身体状况就得到了改善。
30. What did the Whitehall Ⅱ study find？（ ）
A. People were afraid of old age.
B. People lived longer than before.
C. Feeling young had positive effects.
D. Feeling old helped people live longer.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段可知，这项研究发现，有些
人认为老年从60岁开始，还有些人认为老年从70岁开始，而前者
患心脏问题的概率更高。
31. What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer
to？（ ）
A. Old age.
B. A lack of exercise.
C. Feeling they’re old.
D. Worrying about old age.
解析： 代词指代题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，这些人
也许会因为自己变老而感到焦虑和压力，从而对他们的健康产生
不利影响。
D
The World Health Organization， WHO， reports cancer is on the
increase around the world.But it says preventive measures can save the
lives of millions of cancer sufferers over the next 10 years.
Since 2010， nearly every country in the world has seen an increase
in the number of cancer patients.WHO reports one in six people will
develop cancer in their lifetime.At least 10 million people will die from
the disease every year.
If the current trend continues， WHO warns， new cancer cases will
rise by 60 percent by the year 2040.In low-and middle-income countries，
they will rise by more than 80 percent.
Andre Ilbawi is WHO’s technical officer in cancer control.He says
more people are dying from cancer in poorer countries because they lack
the services and cancer control measures that richer countries have.
Ilbawi said that controlling the disease does not have to cost a lot.The
WHO report， he explained， shows that by investing in cancer
services， governments can save 7 million lives by 2030.“And that is at
the cost of $2.70 per person in low-income countries and $8.15 per person
in upper middle-income countries，” Ilbawi said.WHO says cancer does
not have to be a death sentence.
Elisabete Weiderpass is the director of the International Agency for
Research on Cancer.She says there have been great improvements in
research on cancer prevention and treatment.These measures are
successfully keeping many people alive who otherwise would have died.
Weiderpass said that preventive policies can work in powerful ways to
reduce not only cancer numbers and death rates， but also the social and
economic inequality （不平等） in cancer cases.
In its report， WHO describes a series of measures proven to help in
preventing new cancer cases.For example， it notes that tobacco-related
diseases are responsible for 25 percent of cancer deaths.Deciding not to
smoke， it says， can save billions of dollars and millions of lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织认为，虽然癌症在世
界范围内仍然不断增加，但是如果我们采取正确措施，它不再是致
命的疾病。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。世界卫生组织认为，虽然癌症在世
界范围内仍然不断增加，但是如果我们采取正确措施，它不再是致
命的疾病。
32. How many people will develop cancer in their lifetime？（ ）
A. About 6 percent.
B. About 10 percent.
C. About 16 percent.
D. About 18 percent.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，根据世界卫生组织的
说法，每6个人中将有1个会患癌症，即大约为16%。
33. What should we do to control cancer according to Andre Ilbawi？
（ ）
A. Change our lifestyle.
B. Improve cancer services.
C. Develop new technology.
D. Research on new medicines.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Andre Ilbawi认
为，要控制癌症的增加，最重要的是在有关预防癌症的服务方
面增加投入。
34. What does Elisabete Weiderpass mainly stress？（ ）
A. The role of medical care.
B. The importance of treatment.
C. The importance of prevention.
D. The role of government policies.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后三段可知，在应对癌症问题
上，Elisabete Weiderpass主要强调了预防的重要性。
35. What would be the best title for the passage？（ ）
A. Invest Money to Control Cancer
B. Take Measures to Deal With Cancer
C. Cancer Is Threatening Our Lives
D. Cancer Is Increasing But Not Deadly
解析： 标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要告诉我们两方
面的内容：一方面癌症病人不断增加，另一方面癌症不再是致命
的疾病。因此D项为本文最佳标题。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Write a Composition
Choosing a subject.
36. （ ） This latter something is the subject.In your composition
class it is usually your teacher that gives you a subject to write
upon.When you have left school or college， your work， your
personal affairs， or your social relations will require you to write
upon certain subjects.While you are writing for practice， however，
you are free to choose your own subjects.
Choosing a title.
A subject and a title are not the same thing.A title is the exact
words in which a subject is expressed.As a rule， you had better use a
short title.A long title is far from attractive， though it may tell more
about the subject than a shorter one can.A title is not usually a
complete sentence.37.（ ）
Taking notes.
When you have chosen a subject， think about it hard.38.
（ ） Take a note of each as it comes.The ideas are likely to come
in a confusing manner： some may overlap， some may be
unimportant， some may be irrelevant， some may be
indefinite.Never mind.Note them all down.39.（ ） Do not stop
until no more ideas come.
Making an outline.
When you have taken enough notes about your subject， consider
each to see whether it is closely connected with your subject.40.
（ ） Even experienced writers arrange their ideas in their
heads， if they do not actually set them down on paper， before they
begin to write.
A. Ideas will come into your mind.
B. It should be grammatically correct.
C. Catch them before they may escape.
D. You’d better write what you are interested in.
E. Composition is saying something about something.
F. It’s very important to attract readers’ attention at the beginning.
G. The answer to this question depends on how long your composition
is to be.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们应该如何写一篇
作文。
36. E 根据空后一句可知，设空处提到两个something，下句解释
了第二个something的确切含义，故E项符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们应该如何写一篇
作文。
37. B 上句提到文章标题的一个特征是“通常并非一个完整的句
子”，下句紧接着说对文章标题的要求是语法要正确，故B项符
合语境。
38. A 上句指出当我们确定文章标题后就要努力思考，然后自然
是“大脑会产生很多想法”，故A项符合语境。
39. C 上句建议我们应该把各种想法、念头写下来，下句接着建
议我们“抓住稍纵即逝的灵感”，故C项符合语境。
40. G 因为上句提到了whether it is closely connected with your
subject这个问题，故G项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
The mark of true character is giving to others even when you don’t
have much yourself.
Not long ago， Liz Fuller gave her 3-year-old son， Will， a special
Spider-Man bike. Liz 41 while Will rode his bike to the local
restaurant， and when they came back outside， the bike was out
of 42 .
“It was a mix of 43 ， I mean， sad， disappointed， angry at
the state of humanity，” said Liz. “This is his first bike. What a
great 44 it was to him！”
Later， Rockland Police Department 45 surveillance （监控）
video of the theft on Facebook， asking the public for help in 46 the
thief. No one has 47 with that information yet， but a woman 48
to see the story on Facebook， and she 49 to become the hero Will
needed！
Although she recently became 50 and is living in her car， the
woman drove to Walmart and purchased the exact same Spider-Man bike
for Will. She sent the bike to the Rockland Police Department，
who 51 to get it to Will.
Will is loving his second new bike， and his mother says the act
of 52 meant more than words can express for her son.
“I was able to give her a 53 and we spoke for a few
minutes，” said Liz. “She’s not someone flush with cash， but she
gave so 54 to a little boy she’d never met， because she wanted him
to have faith in 55 .”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当3岁男孩Will的自行车被盗之后，
一位好心的妇女给她买了一辆一模一样的自行车。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。当3岁男孩Will的自行车被盗之后，
一位好心的妇女给她买了一辆一模一样的自行车。
41. A. paused B. walked
C. listened D. shopped
解析： 当3岁的儿子Will骑着自行车前行时，作为母亲的Liz应
该是步行。
42. A. order B. mind C. sight D. place
解析： 根据下文可知，Will的自行车被盗了。out of sight
看不见。
43. A. concepts B. messages
C. thoughts D. emotions
解析： 根据下文的sad， disappointed， angry可知，这时母亲
Liz的情感很复杂。
44. A. blow B. present
C. chance D. failure
解析： 自行车丢了，这对Will来说自然是一个很大的打击。
45. A. created B. shared
C. watched D. collected
解析： 当地警方将小偷偷盗Will自行车的监控视频分享到了社
交媒体Facebook上面。
46. A. locating B. predicting
C. identifying D. regarding
解析： 警方发布监控视频的目的是让广大网民识别视频中的
小偷。
47. A. give out B. turn down
C. come forward D. take over
解析： 监控视频发布后，遗憾的是没有人站出来提供相关信
息。come forward表示“主动站出来”。
48. A. demanded B. appeared
C. pretended D. happened
解析： 有一位妇女碰巧看到了Facebook上Will的故事。happen
to表示“恰好/碰巧……”。
49. A. managed B. attempted
C. decided D. expected
解析： 这位妇女决定站出来帮助Will，成为他需要的英雄。由
于母亲给Will买的是蜘蛛侠自行车，而蜘蛛侠是一位超级英雄，
所以这里会提到“英雄”。
50. A. temporary B. homeless
C. depressed D. stable
解析： 根据下文is living in her car可知，这位妇女无家可归。
51. A. promised B. indicated
C. suggested D. required
解析： 这位妇女将新买的自行车交给警方，警方承诺将其送
给Will。
52. A. dignity B. honour
C. bravery D. kindness
解析： 很明显，这位妇女所做的事是一件善举，体现了其好
心和善良。
53. A. call B. gift C. favour D. pleasure
解析： 根据下文we spoke for a few minutes可知，母亲给这位
妇女打了一个电话。
54. A. formally B. regularly
C. generously D. patiently
解析： 这位妇女能给素不相识的Will购买自行车，体现了其慷
慨大方。
55. A. future B. humanity
C. success D. honesty
解析： 这位妇女之所以这么做，其目的是想让3岁的Will对人
性依然保持信心。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Do you know many adults sit for more than nine hours a day？
56. it’s working at a desk， sitting in a car， or lying on
the sofa watching TV， we have 57. much more sedentary
（久坐的） lifestyle than our parents and grandparents did.The question
is： What is it doing to our bodies？
The news isn’t good.If you live a sedentary lifestyle， you have a
58. （high） chance of being overweight， developing
type 2 diabetes or heart disease， and experiencing depression and
anxiety.A study 59. （carry） out in the 1950s compared
bus drivers with the conductors， who walked around the bus selling
tickets.It showed that drivers were twice as likely 60.
（have） heart attacks than the more active conductors.In fact，
prolonged sitting has been associated 61. a number of
different conditions.If you sit all day， you burn far fewer calories than
someone with a more active job.
One possible answer to this problem is for desk workers to use
standing desks， to spend at least part of a day on 62.
（they） feet.Other experts point out that standing all day can also have
negative 63. （effect）， such as leg or back pain，
recommending that if people do want to use standing desks， they should
64. （gradual） increase the amount of standing
time.They also point out that walking is a better choice because it
65. （burn） far more calories than standing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会对我们产生各种
负面影响，例如：超重，患2型糖尿病或心脏病，以及经历抑郁和焦
虑等。
56. Whether 结合语境及下文中出现的or可知，这里是
whether ...or ...句式，whether引导让步状语从句。
57. a 本空后面的核心词是可数名词lifestyle，且这里表示“一种更
久坐的生活方式”，因此应用不定冠词a。
58. higher 根据语境可知，这里是将久坐的人跟其他人群进行对
比，因此应该用形容词的比较级。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，久坐会对我们产生各种
负面影响，例如：超重，患2型糖尿病或心脏病，以及经历抑郁和焦
虑等。
59. carried 这里表示一项在20世纪50年代“被进行”的研究，因此
用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语，修饰前面的名词study。
60. to have be likely to do sth是固定句式，表示“有可能发生某
事”。
61. with be associated with是固定搭配，表示“与……有关联”。
62. their 本空后面是名词feet，因此这里应用一个形容词性物主代词
来修饰它。
63. effects 站立导致的负面影响不止一种，因此这里应用可数名词
effect的复数形式。
64. gradually 本空后面是动词increase，因此这里应用副词gradually
来修饰它。
65. burns 根据语境可知，这里在描述一种现存的客观事实，因此应
用一般现在时。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
学校英语报组织同学们分享自己喜欢的健康运动类手机app，请
你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 简要介绍该app；
2. 说明该app给你带来的影响。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考范文：
Nowadays people tend to take exercise and keep fit by making use of
mobile phone apps.I am no exception and my favourite fitness app is
Keep.
With the mission of making the world move， Keep is the most
downloaded fitness app in China.The app can record your movement
route， record your fitness data， and provide a variety of fitness training
courses.More importantly， it contains a social networking service so that
users can share exercise routines with each other.
I have benefited greatly from the app indeed.Since I began to use it，
not only have I lost 10 kilos， but I have also become much healthier
physically and mentally.What’s more， I have made many friends who
have similar interests and hobbies.
第二节（满分25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson， a 6th grader， was heartbroken about his grandpa’s
diagnosis.He and his grandfather spent a lot of time together.Grandpa
taught him things like how to play golf and how to drive a boat.When
Jackson found out this Papa had been diagnosed with cancer， his world
collapsed.
Grandpa Rick loved styling his hair but with the chemotherapy （化
疗） treatments， his hair started getting really thin.Jackson knew his
grandpa felt pretty disheartened about losing his hair.So， he decided to
do something to cheer him up and make him feel less alone.He couldn’t
make cancer go away， but he could support his grandpa during his
treatments.He decided to shave his own head and told his grandpa he
wouldn’t be alone， and that he wouldn’t be the only one losing his
hair.
However， at school the next day， Jackson’s friends had a
different attitude to his hairstyle.Some of his classmates teased and bullied
him about his shaved head.One student called him “baldy” and another
said “you look like having a cancer”. At first， Jackson felt enraged at
the comments， but his anger turned to sadness later on.
When Jackson got home from school， without saying anything， he
locked himself in his room.His mother knocked at the door， asking what
had happened.The door finally opened.Out he came.With disappointment
on his face， he murmured，“My classmates made fun of my
haircut.Nobody in the world could know my sorrow.” After saying
these， he buried his face in his mother’s chest and burst out crying.The
mother felt angry and disappointed with the kids at school， too.
She decided to reach out to Principal （校长） Tom Hadley and tell
him about her son being bullied.When he returned her call， he asked if
she still had the clippers （理发剪） Jackson cut his hair with.Sue said
“yes”， unsure of what he was going to do with this.Tom then asked if
Jackson could bring the clippers to school the next day.
注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
The following day， the principal organised a gathering with all
students at the school.
Hadley then sat in a chair in front of all the students while Jackson
shaved his head.
参考范文：
The following day， the principal organised a gathering with all
students at the school. He said，“Jackson shaved his head to back his
grandpa who has been diagnosed with cancer.But someone laughed at
him.” He then asked the students to raise their hands if they’d ever
known someone with cancer.Almost everyone in the room raised their
hands.Hadley continued，“It is wrong for us to judge somebody else’s
reaction to that， and we can do better.In standing up for Jackson and
showing my support for his grandpa， I’ve offered to let Jackson shave
my head today.”
Hadley then sat in a chair in front of all the students while Jackson
shaved his head. The students seemed moved.The principal ended his
speech by saying，“Support each other， love each other.We’re a
family， that’s why we’re here.We’re family — that’s what we
do； we support each other， good times and bad.I want to see more good
times than bad， but I’m here either way.” It was these touching words
that all the students in the room would never forget.
谢谢观看！
