外研版(三起)(2012)五年级上册Module 1- Module 5
语法精选易错题(含解析)
一、填适当的词
1.They ______ (eat) some ice creams then.
2.Lingling ______ (visit) the Big Ben yesterday.
3.—Did you ______ (come) back yesterday
—No, we ______ (come) back last Sunday.
4.______ (do) you see a bus yesterday
5.Let's ______ (buy) some bread.
6.Ms Smart ______ (buy) some bananas last week.
7.This is our _____ (China) friend, Lingling.
8.I _____ (drop) my cake last Sunday.
9.______ (that) boys are playing football in the playground(操场) now.
10.Amy bought two ________ (kilo) of eggs last Saturday.
11.We need six _______ (bottle) of water for our picnic.
12.Sam had a lot of _______ (cheese) last night.
13.His father didn't draw ______ (some) plants in the picture yesterday.
14.How _______ (many) juice did she drink
15.I liked the bus ___________ (ride) best.
16.—Who _____ (take) the picture
—Lingling did.
17.Is she _____ (listen) to music
18.Jack ______ (drink) some milk this morning.
19.Sam likes ______ (chip) very much.
20.There are lots of beautiful _______ (mountain).
21.The birds are ________ (fly) in the sky now.
22.We visited lots of __________ (place) at the weekend.
23.It isn't his. It is _____ (you).
24.There are two _______ (pair) of _______ (shoe).
25.Yesterday I _______ (lose) my bag in the park.
26.He wants _______ (wear) T-shirt.
27.—May I use ______ (you) car
—Sorry. _____ (I) is not here.
28.I wore my shirt for two days. It's dirty. Lingling's shirt is clean. She ______ (do not) wear it.
29.They talked _____ (happy).
30.Your shoes are there. I washed ____ (they) for you.
31.He _________ (find) his shorts yesterday.
32.—How many _____ (pupil) are there in your class
—Twenty.
33.Class ______ (begin). Let's open the books.
34.There are twenty-nine _______ (child) in the class now.
二、单选
( )1.Eight is a lucky (幸运的) _________ in China. It sounds like “fa”.
A.fruit B.colour C.number
( )2.All of them are dancing ______.
A.happy B.happily C.beautiful
( )3.There ______ lots of milk there.
A.have B.are C.is
( )4.Please give ______ the books.
A.out B.kilo C.pair
( )5.—How many desks are there in your classroom
—______
A.There are fifty. B.They are fifty. C.We are fifty.
( )6.It's 8:00 am now. Let's go into the classroom and ______.
A.watch TV B.begin our class C.play games
( )7.We visited _____ places.
A.lots B.lot of C.lots of
( )8.What's the matter ______ you
A.of B.with C.on
( )9.She wants ______ trousers.
A.a pair of B.pair of C.a pair
( )10.My grandpa bought a new schoolbag ______ me.
A.for B.to C.of
( )11.—_________
—She can't find her new socks.
A.What did Lucy do B.Where did Lucy go C.What's the matter with Lucy
( )12.—I'm sorry, Mary. I lost your pencil.
—_________.
A.Of course. B.You're welcome. C.That's OK.
( )13.He wants ______ a pair of new shoes.
A.buy B.bought C.to buy
( )14.He's ______ best friend.
A.Lingling's and Daming B.Lingling's and Daming's C.Lingling and Daming's
( )15.Did you ______ Lingling's shoes
A.wash B.washed C.washing
( )16.This is my hat. It's ________.
A.mine B.my C.I
( )17.—What's the matter
—Sam ______ my T-shirt.
A.took B.wear C.take
( )18.—______ did Sam go there
—He went there on foot.
A.How B.Where C.What
( )19.Laura visited many ______.
A.city B.places C.park
( )20.It ______ us one hour yesterday.
A.taked B.take C.took
( )21.Daming took ______ of you.
A.photos B.photoes C.photo
( )22.—What did you do at the weekend
—We ______ lots of places.
A.visiting B.visit C.visited
( )23.—Did Amy like the museum
—_________
A.Yes, I did. B.No, she doesn't. C.Yes, she did.
( )24.He took a photo ______ his father.
A.on B.in C.of
( )25.We're going to _______ some pictures.
A.taking B.take C.pig
( )26.Can I have some _______
A.soup B.soups C.soupes
( )27.We went to the park and ____________ many beautiful flowers.
A.see B.sees C.saw
( )28.How much ______ did you buy
A.bags B.apples C.juice
( )29.—Did you ______ an ice cream
—Yes, I did.
A.buy B.bought C.buying
( )30.How many faces can you ______
A.sees B.see C.seeing
( )31.There aren't ______ bananas in the bag.
A.a B.some C.any
( )32.—How many apples did he buy
—He ______ ten apples.
A.buys B.buy C.bought
( )33.They came back from the UK ______.
A.last Friday B.tomorrow C.today
( )34.I ______ John in the park yesterday. Did you ______ him
A.meet; meet B.met; meet C.meet; met
( )35.Look, here's a postcard ______ Lin Mei. It's for you.
A.from B.to C.on
三、按要求改写句子
1.My mum went to Hangzhou by train last week. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ your mum ______ to Hangzhou last week
2.Jack went to the zoo yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ Jack ______ yesterday
3.I cleaned my room at the weekend. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ you ______ at the weekend
4.Did Lingling go swimming in the sea (作肯定回答)
_______, she _______.
5.We played football last Sunday. (对画线部分提问)
______ did you ______ last Sunday
6.There is a little milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ milk ________ there on the table
7.We visited lots of places at the weekend. (对划线部分提问)
What ________ you ________ at the weekend
8.I wanted to go to the museum last Sunday. (变为一般疑问句)
________ ________ want to go to the museum last Sunday
9.My home is near the post office. (就划线部分进行提问)
_____ ______ your home
10.There is a cinema near here.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ ______ a cinema near here
11.He goes to school by bus, because it's fast. (就划线部分进行提问)
______ _____ he ____ to school by bus
12.I go to school on foot. (就划线部分进行提问)
________ ________ you go to school
13.We visited the British Museum. (变为否定句)
We__________the British Museum.
14.I wanted to go to the museum last Sunday.(变为一般疑问句)
________ ________want to go to the museum last Sunday
15.He's fine. (对划线部分提问)
__________he 外研版(三起)(2024)四年级上册Unit 1-Unit 3语法精选易错题
答案解析
一、填适当的词(1-28题)
1. 答案:swim
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,swim为动词原形,意为“游泳”,句意为“张雨霏能游得很快”。
2. 答案:months
解析:month(月)是可数名词,“five”后接复数形式months,句意为“特里坚持跑步五个月了”。
3. 答案:like
解析:句子描述客观喜好,为一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,动词用原形like(喜欢),句意为“你能告诉我你为什么喜欢游泳吗?”。
4. 答案:failed
解析:由“last time”(上次)可知句子为一般过去时,fail的过去式为failed(失败),句意为“这个女孩上次没能到达终点线,但她不会放弃”。
5. 答案:to play
解析:“how to do sth”为固定结构,意为“如何做某事”,故填to play(打),句意为“我想知道如何打好排球”。
6. 答案:practicing
解析:“keep doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,practice的-ing形式为practicing(练习),句意为“坚持练习,你跑步会跑得更好”。
7. 答案:their
解析:此处修饰名词hard work,需用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词为their(他们的),句意为“因为他们的努力,他们赢得了比赛”。
8. 答案:are talking
解析:由“now”(现在)可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词-ing”,主语The students是复数,be动词用are,talk的现在分词为talking(谈论),句意为“学生们现在正在谈论他们最喜欢的运动员”。
9. 答案:Learning
解析:此处需用动名词作主语,learn的-ing形式为Learning(学习),句首首字母大写,句意为“学习不同的运动有助于我们保持健康”。
10. 答案:doing
解析:about是介词,后接动词-ing形式,do的-ing形式为doing(做),句意为“他们谈论要做一项关于运动的调查”。
11. 答案:dishes
解析:“wash the dishes”为固定搭配,意为“洗碗”,dish的复数形式为dishes,句意为“我能帮妈妈洗碗”。
12. 答案:helpful
解析:空格前有be动词is,需用help的形容词形式helpful(乐于助人的),句意为“文文非常乐于助人”。
13. 答案:to play
解析:此处用动词不定式表目的,“go outside to play”意为“出去玩耍”,故填to play,句意为“我现在可以出去玩耍吗?”。
14. 答案:to clean
解析:“need to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“需要做某事”,故填to clean(打扫),句意为“我需要打扫地板”。
15. 答案:me
解析:help是动词,后接人称代词宾格,I的宾格形式为me(我),句意为“你能帮我擦墙吗?”。
16. 答案:tidy
解析:“Let's + 动词原形”为固定句型,意为“让我们做某事”,故填tidy(整理),句意为“让我们一起整理客厅吧”。
17. 答案:makes
解析:由“always”(总是)可知句子为一般现在时,主语My brother是第三人称单数,make的三单形式为makes(整理),句意为“我哥哥早上总是整理他的床铺”。
18. 答案:doesn't like
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,否定实义动词like需用助动词doesn't,后接动词原形like(喜欢),句意为“她不喜欢洗碗,但她不得不洗”。
19. 答案:help
解析:由“often”(经常)可知句子为一般现在时,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形help(帮助),句意为“我经常帮父母做家务”。
20. 答案:help
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填help(帮助),句意为“我姐姐能帮我整理床铺”。
21. 答案:taking
解析:“like doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,take的-ing形式为taking,“take out the rubbish”意为“倒垃圾”,句意为“他们喜欢倒垃圾”。
22. 答案:snows
解析:句子描述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语Sanya是第三人称单数,snow的三单形式为snows(下雪),句意为“三亚从不下雪,那里很热”。
23. 答案:tastes
解析:句子描述客观感受,为一般现在时,主语The cake是第三人称单数,taste的三单形式为tastes(尝起来),句意为“这个蛋糕尝起来很好吃,我们一起享用吧”。
24. 答案:turn
解析:“Let's + 动词原形”为固定句型,故填turn(打开),“turn on the TV”意为“打开电视”,句意为“让我们打开电视看动画片吧”。
25. 答案:clean
解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形,故填clean(打扫),句意为“你能自己打扫房间吗?”。
26. 答案:sweeping
解析:“like doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,sweep的-ing形式为sweeping(扫),“sweep the floor”意为“扫地”,句意为“她喜欢扫地”。
27. 答案:wash
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,故填wash(洗),“wash the clothes”意为“洗衣服”,句意为“我能洗衣服”。
28. 答案:work
解析:“Let's + 动词原形”为固定句型,故填work(工作),句意为“让我们一起工作吧”。
二、单选(1-36题)
1. 答案:C
解析:A选项easy(容易的)与“I can't learn it well”(我学不好)矛盾;B选项tired(疲惫的)修饰人,不能修饰maths;C选项hard(困难的)符合“学不好数学”的语境,故选C。
2. 答案:B
解析:答句“Don't give up. Try again.”(别放弃,再试一次)用于鼓励遇到困难的人。A选项“我能游得快”、C选项“我喜欢运动”均无需鼓励;B选项“我乒乓球打得不好”符合需要鼓励的语境,故选B。
3. 答案:A
解析:问句用Can Bob... 提问,肯定回答用“Yes, he can”,否定回答用“No, he can't”;B选项用is回答,C选项用doesn't回答,均与问句情态动词Can不匹配,故选A。
4. 答案:A
解析:“because of”为固定搭配,后接名词/名词短语,“because of cancer”意为“因为癌症”;to、at与because搭配错误,故选A。
5. 答案:B
解析:情态动词Can后接动词原形,swim为原形;swims是三单形式,swimming是-ing形式,均不符合,故选B。
6. 答案:C
解析:“keep doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“坚持做某事”,run的-ing形式为running;runs是三单形式,run是原形,均不符合,故选C。
7. 答案:A
解析:“help sb do sth”为固定搭配,意为“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形do;does是三单形式,doing是-ing形式,均不符合,故选A。
8. 答案:A
解析:“45”的英文正确表达为forty-five,forty(四十)不可写作fourty,且几十和几之间需加连字符,故选A。
9. 答案:C
解析:“be good at doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,tell的-ing形式为telling;tell是原形,tells是三单形式,均不符合,故选C。
10. 答案:B
解析:“remember to do sth”意为“记得要做某事”(未做),“remember doing sth”意为“记得做过某事”(已做)。此处“离开房间时记得关灯”是未做的事,用to turn off,故选B。
11. 答案:B
解析:此处用动词不定式表目的,“work hard to pass the exam”意为“努力学习以通过考试”;pass是原形,passing是-ing形式,均不能表目的,故选B。
12. 答案:A
解析:“hope to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“希望做某事”,“hope to be a famous singer”意为“希望成为一名著名歌手”;be是原形,being是-ing形式,均不符合,故选A。
13. 答案:B
解析:A选项tired(疲惫的)、C选项dirty(脏的)均与“能帮助家人”的积极语境不符;B选项helpful(有帮助的)符合“做家务能帮到家人,感觉有价值”的语境,故选B。
14. 答案:B
解析:A选项again(再次)修饰动词时需放在句末,不能放在主语后;C选项feel(感觉)为动词,与“clean the wall”(擦墙)搭配不当;B选项also(也)用于句中,符合“整理房间后,我们还一起擦墙”的语境,故选B。
15. 答案:B
解析:A选项inside(在里面)、C选项beside(在旁边)均不符合“晒衣服晾干”的场景;B选项outside(在外面)符合“晴天把衣服晾在外面”的语境,故选B。
16. 答案:B
解析:A选项feed(喂)与“花”搭配不当,应为“feed animals(喂动物)”;C选项cut(剪)与“花”搭配时通常指“剪花”,不符合“喜欢的家务”的积极语境;B选项water(浇)“water the flowers”意为“浇花”,符合语境,故选B。
17. 答案:A
解析:由答句“Yes, thank you”可知问句为请求许可,May(可以)符合语境;Do用于一般疑问句(询问动作),Am用于“Am I... ”句型,均不符合请求许可的语境,故选A。
18. 答案:C
解析:A选项make the beds(整理床铺)、B选项wash the dishes(洗碗)均为家务,与“在农场帮忙”场景不符;C选项milk the cows(挤牛奶)是农场常见工作,符合语境,故选C。
19. 答案:C
解析:答句“Sure. I can make the beds”(当然,我能整理床铺)表示同意提供帮助,问句应为请求帮助。A选项“你能做什么?”、B选项“我能出去玩耍吗?”均不符合;C选项“你能帮我吗?”符合语境,故选C。
20. 答案:C
解析:A选项helping(帮助,-ing形式)、B选项helpful(有帮助的,形容词)均不能作表语表示“人”;C选项helpers(帮手,名词复数)符合“我们是爸爸妈妈的好帮手”的语境,故选C。
21. 答案:A
解析:问句“Can you help me with my English ”(你能帮我学英语吗?)的肯定回应可用“No problem”(没问题);B选项用do回答,C选项用am回答,均与问句情态动词Can不匹配,故选A。
22. 答案:B
解析:A选项How long(多久,询问时间)、C选项How much(多少,询问价格/不可数名词数量)均不符合“询问从家到学校的距离”的语境;B选项How far(多远,询问距离)符合,故选B。
23. 答案:B
解析:“It's time to do sth”为固定句型,意为“到做某事的时间了”,后接动词原形feed;feeding是-ing形式,feeds是三单形式,均不符合,故选B。
24. 答案:A
解析:A选项take off(脱下)符合“室内暖和,脱下外套”的语境;B选项put on(穿上)与“室内暖和”矛盾;C选项take up(占据)与“外套”搭配不当,故选A。
25. 答案:A
解析:由“often”(经常)可知句子为一般现在时,主语We是复数,动词用原形collect(收集);collects是三单形式,collecting是-ing形式,均不符合,故选A。
26. 答案:B
解析:由“every day”(每天)可知句子为一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,clean的三单形式为cleans;clean是原形,cleaning是-ing形式,均不符合,故选B。
27. 答案:A
解析:A选项sun umbrella(太阳伞)符合“夏天苹果树像太阳伞一样遮阳”的语境;B选项warm coat(暖和的外套)与夏天场景矛盾;C选项red apple(红苹果)是苹果树的果实,不能说树像苹果,故选A。
28. 答案:B
解析:A选项give up(放弃)、C选项warm up(热身)均与“喜欢任何天气”的积极语境不符;B选项have fun(玩得开心)符合“享受任何天气,都能玩得开心”的语境,故选B。
29. 答案:A
解析:问句“What's the weather like ”(天气怎么样?)需回答天气状况,A选项“It's cold”(天气很冷)符合;B选项“It's small”(它很小)、C选项“It can swim”(它能游泳)均与天气无关,故选A。
30. 答案:C
解析:“Let's + 动词原形”为固定句型,go为原形;to go to school是不定式,goes to school是三单形式,均不符合,故选C。
31. 答案:A
解析:否定句中表示“和”用or,“I don't like cold or hot weather”意为“我不喜欢冷天气或热天气”;with(和……一起)、and(和,用于肯定句)均不符合,故选A。
32. 答案:B
解析:句子描述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语The sun是第三人称单数,come的三单形式为comes;come是原形,to come是不定式,均不符合,故选B。
33. 答案:C
解析:“enjoy doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”,play的-ing形式为playing;play是原形,to play是不定式,均不符合,故选C。
34. 答案:C
解析:由“are”可知句子为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词-ing”,enjoy的现在分词为enjoying;enjoy是原形,enjoys是三单形式,均不符合,故选C。
35. 答案:A
解析:句子描述客观规律,为一般现在时,主语the wind是第三人称单数,blow的三单形式为blows;blow是原形,blowing是-ing形式,均不符合,故选A。
36. 答案:B
解析:哈尔滨冬天的特点是“下雪”,snows(下雪)符合语境;rains(下雨)、winds(刮风)均不符合哈尔滨冬天的典型天气,故选B。
三、按要求改写句子(1-18题)
1. 答案:isn't watching
解析:现在进行时的否定句在be动词后加not,is not缩写为isn't,其余部分不变,句意为“我奶奶没在看电视”。
2. 答案:is not
解析:“clean”(干净的)的否定表达为“is not dirty”(不脏的),故填is not,句意为“这个房间不脏”。
3. 答案:I do
解析:Do you... 的肯定回答为“Yes, I do”,主语you改为I,助动词用do,句意为“是的,我喜欢”。
4. 答案:What are
解析:划线部分“watering flowers”是“动作”,用What提问,保留现在进行时结构“are doing”,主语they不变,句意为“他们在外面做什么?”。
5. 答案:doesn't feel
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语She是第三人称单数,否定实义动词feel需用助动词doesn't,后接动词原形feel,句意为“打扫完后她不觉得累”。
6. 答案:Can you
解析:变一般疑问句时,将情态动词Can提前至句首,第一人称I改为第二人称you,其余部分不变,句意为“你能整理你的玩具吗?”。
7. 答案:Can; go; she can't
解析:变一般疑问句时,将情态动词Can提前至句首,动词用原形go;否定回答用“No, she can't”,句意为“她能去公园吗?不,她不能”。
8. 答案:can't; or
解析:否定句中“和”用or,情态动词can的否定形式为can't,后接动词原形,句意为“我不能整理我的房间,也不能浇花”。
9. 答案:Yes; you may
解析:May I... 的肯定回答为“Yes, you may”,句意为“是的,你可以”。
10. 答案:can't swim
解析:情态动词can的否定形式为can't,后接动词原形swim,句意为“我们不能在游泳池里游泳”。
11. 答案:Why do; like
解析:划线部分“because it's good for their health”是“原因”,用Why提问,句子为一般现在时,主语they是复数,助动词用do,后接动词原形like,句意为“他们为什么喜欢做运动?”。
12. 答案:What; do
解析:划线部分“play ping-pong”是“动作”,用What提问,情态动词can后接动词原形do,句意为“玲玲能做什么?”。
13. 答案:sport
解析:划线部分“running”是“运动项目”,用“What sport”提问,句意为“你喜欢什么运动?”。
14. 答案:What do; doing
解析:划线部分“drawing”是“动作”,用What提问,句子为一般现在时,主语they是复数,助动词用do,后接“like doing”结构,句意为“他们喜欢做什么?”。
15. 答案:Can; play; she can't
解析:变一般疑问句时,将情态动词Can提前至句首,动词用原形play;否定回答用“No, she can't”,句意为“她篮球打得好吗?不,她打得不好”。
16. 答案:Because; rained a lot
解析:“Because of the rain”(因为下雨)的同义表达为“Because it rained a lot”,because后接句子,rained是rain的过去式,a lot表“大量”,句意为“因为下了很多雨,我们没去公园”。
17. 答案:What do; playing
解析:划线部分“playing football”是“动作”,用What提问,句子为一般现在时,主语they是复数,助动词用do,后接“like playing”结构,句意为“他们喜欢玩什么?”。
18. 答案:Can; swim
解析:变一般疑问句时,将情态动词Can提前至句首,动词用原形swim,其余部分不变,句意为“她能游过这条河吗?”。