人教版(2012)五上Unit1-Unit3词汇、词组和句型专项练习
一、词组汉译英。
1.音乐老师 _________ 2.有趣的老师 _________
3.新的语文老师 _________ 4.一名新学生 ________________
5.带……参观 ________________ 6.多少教室 ________________
7.在二楼 ________________ 8.在星期日 _______
9.一堂篮球课 _______ 10.看电视 _______
11.做作业 _______ 12.看书 _______
13.一堂烹饪课 ___________ 14.看电视 ___________
15.做作业 ___________ 16.做作业 ______
17.看电视 ______ 18.读书 ______
19.……怎么样?______ 20.牛肉面条 ________
21.在周末 ____________ 22.从周一到周五 ____________
23.听音乐 ____________ 24.每天 ____________
25.新鲜的水果 ____________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Those ______ (tomato) and carrots are fresh.
2.I ______ (not do) like sports. I like books.
3.I like fruit and vegetables. They're ______ (health).
4.—What would you like to eat
—I'd like two ______ (sandwich).
5.He ____ (not) like apples.
6.Amy will ____ (wash) clothes on weekends.
7.I often read ____ (book) in the park.
8.Mr Li is ____ (we) maths teacher.
9.I'd like ____ (eat) some rice and eggs, please.
10.David often ___ (study) Chinese in the morning.
11.The beef ___ (be) so delicious.
12.What's ___ (he) favourite subject
13.______ (I) favourite food is noodles.
14.Do you often ______ (read) books at home
15.Tom is my good friend. He is very ______ (friend).
16.He can _______ (speak) Chinese and English.
17.They are _______ (help).
18.It's very hot today. I'd like ________ (eat) some ice cream.
19.He ______ (make) me clean my room every day.
20.Mr Li will ______ (be) our new PE teacher.
21.They ______ (be) very tall and strong.
22.Tom often _______ (play) football after school.
23.I have three PE _______ (class) every week.
24.Don't _______ (eat) too much hot food.
25.What would you like ______ (buy)
26.Amy often ______ (watch) TV on the weekend.
27.I ______ (have) rice for dinner. And my brother ______ (have) hamburgers.
28.Would you like ______ (have) some tomato noodles
29.We like kind ______ (teacher).
30.He should ______ (play) sports every day.
三、词组和句型检测
1.你妹妹很怕生,但是很有礼貌。
Your sister is very __________, but she is very ___________.
2.今天是星期四。我晚上可以看电视。
It's __________ today. I can ___________ TV this evening.
3.我经常周末洗衣服。
I often ___________ ___________ on the weekend.
4.我们的英语老师很年轻。他也很严历。
Our English teacher is very ____________. He is very ___________ too.
5.我们吃一些新鲜美味的蔬菜吧。
Let's eat some ___________ and ____________ vegetables.
6.星期天是一周之中的第一天,星期六是一周之中的最后一天。
_________ is the first day of a week, _________ is the last one.
7.从周一到周五,吴彬工作都非常努力。
Wu Bin is _________ from (从) _________ to Friday.
8.我不喜欢这个三明治,太辣了!
I don't like the _________, It's too _________.
9.这些葡萄如此新鲜,它们非常的甜。
The grapes are so _________. They are very _________.
10.—你想喝什么呢?—我想喝点热水。
—What _____ you like to ______
—______ like some ______ ______.
11.这些西红柿如此新鲜,它们非常的甜。
The tomatoes are so _________. They are very _________.
12.我喜欢我的音乐老师,她很年轻,很聪明。
I like my music teacher. She is _________ and _________.
13.你经常在周末洗你的衣服吗
Do you often_________ your _________ on the weekend
14.我的英语老师很慈祥,但是有时候也很严厉。
My English teacher is _________, but sometimes she is _________.
15.今天周四,明天周五。
It is _________ today. Tomorrow is _________.
16.你经常在这个公园里看书吗?
Do you often _____ _____ in this pack
17.星期一你有什么课?
What _____ you _____ Mondays
18.你最喜欢吃什么食物?
What's _____ favourite _____
19.我想喝点茶。
I'd _____ some _____.
20.她什么样?
_____ she _____
21.他很聪明,也很乐于助人。
He is _____ and _____.
22.—她很腼腆吗?
—是的。但是有时候她很有趣。
—Is she _____
—Yes. But she is _____ sometimes.
23.我周末经常踢足球。
I often _____ _____ on the _____.
24.我最喜欢的食物是冰激凌,它很美味。
My favourite food is _________ _________, It's so delicious.
25.我周末经常看电视、读书。
I often _________ TV and _________ books on Sundays.
26.—_____ _____ _____ _____ 你的英语老师是谁?
—Miss white.人教版(2012)五上Unit1-Unit3词汇、词组和句型专项练习答案解析
一、词组汉译英(1-25题)
1. 答案:music teacher
解析:“音乐”为music,“老师”为teacher,故填music teacher。
2. 答案:funny teacher
解析:“有趣的”为funny,“老师”为teacher,故填funny teacher。
3. 答案:new Chinese teacher
解析:“新的”为new,“语文”为Chinese,“老师”为teacher,故填new Chinese teacher。
4. 答案:a new student
解析:“一名”为a,“新的”为new,“学生”为student,故填a new student。
5. 答案:show...around
解析:“带……参观”为固定词组show...around,故填show...around。
6. 答案:how many classrooms
解析:“多少”为how many,后接可数名词复数,“教室”为classroom,复数形式为classrooms,故填how many classrooms。
7. 答案:on the second floor
解析:“在……楼”用介词on,“第二”为second,“楼层”为floor,故填on the second floor。
8. 答案:on Sunday
解析:“在星期几”用介词on,“星期日”为Sunday,故填on Sunday。
9. 答案:a basketball class
解析:“一堂”为a,“篮球”为basketball,“课”为class,故填a basketball class。
10. 答案:watch TV
解析:“看电视”为固定词组watch TV,故填watch TV。
11. 答案:do homework
解析:“做作业”为固定词组do homework,故填do homework。
12. 答案:read books
解析:“看书”为固定词组read books,故填read books。
13. 答案:a cooking class
解析:“一堂”为a,“烹饪”为cooking,“课”为class,故填a cooking class。
14. 答案:watch TV
解析:“看电视”为固定词组watch TV,故填watch TV。
15. 答案:do homework
解析:“做作业”为固定词组do homework,故填do homework。
16. 答案:do homework
解析:“做作业”为固定词组do homework,故填do homework。
17. 答案:watch TV
解析:“看电视”为固定词组watch TV,故填watch TV。
18. 答案:read books
解析:“读书”为固定词组read books,故填read books。
19. 答案:What about...
解析:“……怎么样?”为固定句型What about... ,故填What about... 。
20. 答案:beef noodles
解析:“牛肉”为beef,“面条”为noodles,故填beef noodles。
21. 答案:on the weekend
解析:“在周末”为固定词组on the weekend,故填on the weekend。
22. 答案:from Monday to Friday
解析:“从……到……”为from...to...,“周一”为Monday,“周五”为Friday,故填from Monday to Friday。
23. 答案:listen to music
解析:“听”为listen to,“音乐”为music,故填listen to music。
24. 答案:every day
解析:“每天”为固定词组every day,故填every day。
25. 答案:fresh fruit
解析:“新鲜的”为fresh,“水果”为fruit,故填fresh fruit。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(1-30题)
1. 答案:tomatoes
解析:tomato为可数名词,those后接可数名词复数,tomato的复数形式为tomatoes,故填tomatoes。
2. 答案:don't
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为I,否定实义动词like需用助动词don't,故填don't。
3. 答案:healthy
解析:空格前为系动词are,需用health的形容词形式healthy,意为“健康的”,故填healthy。
4. 答案:sandwiches
解析:sandwich为可数名词,two后接可数名词复数,sandwich的复数形式为sandwiches,故填sandwiches。
5. 答案:doesn't
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为he,否定实义动词like需用助动词doesn't,故填doesn't。
6. 答案:wash
解析:will后接动词原形,wash为动词原形,意为“洗”,故填wash。
7. 答案:books
解析:book为可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式books,故填books。
8. 答案:our
解析:空格后为名词maths teacher,需用we的形容词性物主代词our,意为“我们的”,故填our。
9. 答案:to eat
解析:would like to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to eat。
10. 答案:studies
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为David,为第三人称单数,study的第三人称单数形式为studies,故填studies。
11. 答案:is
解析:beef为不可数名词,系动词用is,故填is。
12. 答案:his
解析:空格后为名词favourite subject,需用he的形容词性物主代词his,意为“他的”,故填his。
13. 答案:My
解析:空格后为名词favourite food,需用I的形容词性物主代词My,意为“我的”,句首首字母大写,故填My。
14. 答案:read
解析:句子为一般现在时,助动词do后接动词原形,read为动词原形,意为“读”,故填read。
15. 答案:friendly
解析:空格前为系动词is,需用friend的形容词形式friendly,意为“友好的”,故填friendly。
16. 答案:speak
解析:情态动词can后接动词原形,speak为动词原形,意为“说”,故填speak。
17. 答案:helpful
解析:空格前为系动词are,需用help的形容词形式helpful,意为“有帮助的”,故填helpful。
18. 答案:to eat
解析:would like to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to eat。
19. 答案:makes
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为he,为第三人称单数,make的第三人称单数形式为makes,故填makes。
20. 答案:be
解析:will后接动词原形,be为动词原形,意为“成为”,故填be。
21. 答案:are
解析:主语为they,系动词用are,故填are。
22. 答案:plays
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为Tom,为第三人称单数,play的第三人称单数形式为plays,故填plays。
23. 答案:classes
解析:class为可数名词,three后接可数名词复数,class的复数形式为classes,故填classes。
24. 答案:eat
解析:don't后接动词原形,eat为动词原形,意为“吃”,故填eat。
25. 答案:to buy
解析:would like to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to buy。
26. 答案:watches
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为Amy,为第三人称单数,watch的第三人称单数形式为watches,故填watches。
27. 答案:have;has
解析:句子为一般现在时,主语为I,第一人称,用have;主语为my brother,第三人称单数,用has,故填have;has。
28. 答案:to have
解析:would like to do sth为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to have。
29. 答案:teachers
解析:teacher为可数名词,此处表示泛指,用复数形式teachers,故填teachers。
30. 答案:play
解析:情态动词should后接动词原形,play为动词原形,意为“玩”,故填play。
三、词组和句型检测(1-26题)
1. 答案:shy;polite
解析:“怕生的”为shy,“有礼貌的”为polite,故填shy;polite。
2. 答案:Thursday;watch
解析:“星期四”为Thursday,“看电视”为watch TV,can后接动词原形,故填Thursday;watch。
3. 答案:wash clothes
解析:“洗衣服”为wash clothes,often后接动词原形,故填wash clothes。
4. 答案:young;strict
解析:“年轻的”为young,“严厉的”为strict,故填young;strict。
5. 答案:fresh;delicious
解析:“新鲜的”为fresh,“美味的”为delicious,故填fresh;delicious。
6. 答案:Sunday;Saturday
解析:“星期天”为Sunday,“星期六”为Saturday,句首首字母大写,故填Sunday;Saturday。
7. 答案:hard-working;Monday
解析:“努力的”为hard-working,“周一”为Monday,故填hard-working;Monday。
8. 答案:sandwich;hot
解析:“三明治”为sandwich,“辣的”为hot,故填sandwich;hot。
9. 答案:fresh;sweet
解析:“新鲜的”为fresh,“甜的”为sweet,故填fresh;sweet。
10. 答案:would;drink;I'd;hot water
解析:“想要”为would like,“喝”为drink,“我想”为I'd like,“热水”为hot water,故填would;drink;I'd;hot water。
11. 答案:fresh;sweet
解析:“新鲜的”为fresh,“甜的”为sweet,故填fresh;sweet。
12. 答案:young;clever
解析:“年轻的”为young,“聪明的”为clever,故填young;clever。
13. 答案:wash;clothes
解析:“洗”为wash,“衣服”为clothes,助动词do后接动词原形,故填wash;clothes。
14. 答案:kind;strict
解析:“慈祥的”为kind,“严厉的”为strict,故填kind;strict。
15. 答案:Thursday;Friday
解析:“周四”为Thursday,“周五”为Friday,故填Thursday;Friday。
16. 答案:read books
解析:“看书”为read books,助动词do后接动词原形,故填read books。
17. 答案:do;have on
解析:“有……课”为have...classes,此处用have,主语为you,助动词用do,“在周一”为on Mondays,故填do;have on。
18. 答案:your;food
解析:“你的”为your,“食物”为food,故填your;food。
19. 答案:like;tea
解析:“想要”为would like,缩写为I'd like,“茶”为tea,故填like;tea。
20. 答案:What's;like
解析:“她什么样?”为固定句型What's she like ,故填What's;like。
21. 答案:clever;helpful
解析:“聪明的”为clever,“乐于助人的”为helpful,故填clever;helpful。
22. 答案:shy;funny
解析:“腼腆的”为shy,“有趣的”为funny,故填shy;funny。
23. 答案:play football;weekend
解析:“踢足球”为play football,“在周末”为on the weekend,故填play football;weekend。
24. 答案:ice cream
解析:“冰激凌”为ice cream,故填ice cream。
25. 答案:watch;read
解析:“看电视”为watch TV,“读书”为read books,often后接动词原形,故填watch;read。
26. 答案:Who is your English teacher
解析:“你的英语老师是谁?”为Who is your English teacher ,故填Who is your English teacher 。